阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining，construction，and warfare as the inventor of dynamite（炸药）. On April 12，1888，Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper _

题目

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，

Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining，construction，and warfare as the inventor of dynamite（炸药）. On April 12，1888，Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper _21_ his brother for him and carried an article _22_ the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead.” The article read. “Dr. Alfred

Nobel，who became _23_ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before，died yesterday. ”Nobel was _24_ to find out not that he had died，but that，when his time was up， he would be thought of only as one who profited from _25_ and destruction.

To make sure that he was _26_ with love and respect. Nobel arranged in his _27_ to give the largest part of his money to _28_ the Nobel prizes，which would be awarded to people who made great _29_ to the causes of peace，literature，and the sciences. So _30_ ，Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about.

21. A. found B. misunderstood C. mistook D. judged

相似考题

1.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-50各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。A story tells that two friends were walking through the desert( 沙漠). During the trip they had a 41 , and one friend hit the other in the face. The one who was beaten was hurt, but without saying 42 , he wrote in the sand: “ Today my best friend hit me in the face.”They 43 on walking until they found a lake, where they decided to take a bath（洗澡）. The one, who had been beaten, fell into the lake and started drowning(溺水), but the friend saved him. After he came back to life from the near drowning, he wrote on a 44 : “ Today my best friend saved my life.”The friend who had hit and 45 his best friend asked: “ 46 I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now, you wrote on a stone, why?” The other friend 47 : “ When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand 48 wind can blow it away. 49 , when someone does something good for us, we must write it down in stone where no 50 can ever blow it away.”( ) 41. A. talk B. joke C. fight D. picnic

2.B） 完形填空（共10小题，计10分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 3个选项中，选出1个最佳答案。When I had something difficult to do， I used to ask my mother for help. But she always said， “Do it yourself， dear.” I was not 11 at all. I thought she was the12 mother in the world!For example， one day， I decided to 13 some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were everywhere. And I didn’t make the bed. I asked my 14 to help me clean it， 15 she still said， “Do it yourself， girl.”Because of my “lazy mother”， I have to 16 my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents 17 I even have to go to the dentist by myself. It is really hard  for me to do everything well， but I have learned 18 .As time goes by， I understand my mother. She makes me clever and diligent (勤奋的)19 a great mother! A 20 mother is worth（等值于） one hundred teachers! Don’t you think so?11._________. A. old B. glad C. thin

3.阅读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-65各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。AOur neighborhood used to be very quiet. However,these days,(41)things are happening in our neighborhood and everyone is unhappy. Zhao Jun,the local school teacher is extremely(42). When he was interviewed by the local newspaper,he said“, Every night we hear strange noises (43) our window. My wife thinks that is could be an (44),but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having (45).My parents called the police,but they can't (46) anything strange. They think it might be the (47). I don't think so! ”Zhao Jun's next door neighbor Xiang Dan is (48),too“. At first,I thought it might bea cat,but I can't see a cat,and I still hear the noises outside.”Everyone in our neighborhood is worried,and everyone has his or her own (49).There must be somthing (50) the homes in our neighborhood,but what is it？41.______________A.interesting B.exciting C.strange D.terrible

4.阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题。从各题所给的四个选项中，选出能完成所给句子的最佳选项。AA neighbor of mine, while visiting his mother in Boston, took her to a shoe store to buy a new pair of shoes. While she was trying on different styles(款式), my neighbor took the manager aside. “ When she picks out a pair that she likes,” he said, “ just tell her that the price is 12 dollars. I’ll pay the regular(正常的)price. I don’t care how much it is.”The following week, my neighbor was walking by the shoe store and the manager recognized (认出)him and called him in.“ What’s the problem?” asked my neighbor as he entered the store.“ Wasn’t my check any good?”“ That’s not it,” answered the manager, “ The problem is that your mother is bringing all her friends in for those 12-dollar shoes!”( ) 51. My neighbor went to Boston ________.A. to buy shoes for his motherB. to see his motherC. to pay for the shoes he had bought for his motherD. to see the manager of the shoe store

更多“阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项, Alfred Nobel beca ”相关问题

  • 第1题：

    阅读下面一段短文，然后回答下列 36～38 小题。

    第 36 题 概括本片段的大意。作者的观点是什么?


    正确答案：
    作者以自己和古今中外哲学家、文学家对时间和人生的深刻体验，引出论题。作者的观点：时间是极为宝贵的，在人短暂的人生中应如何去支配自己的时间。

  • 第2题：

    阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

    The2010WinterOlympicGameswilltakeplaceinVancouverandWhistler(惠斯勒)fromFebruary12to28.Astheworld’s41______athleteswillcompetethere,Canadaispreparingforitwell.

    Itwillbebroadcasted(播出)inCanada’stwo42______languages——EnglishandFrench.Billionsoftelevisionviewersworldwidewill43______theopeningceremonyofthe2010

    WinterOlympicGames.Athletesfrommorethan8044______willcompetein86medaleventsover17days.Then

    theParalympics(残奥会)will45______fromMarch12to21.Canadahas46______millionsofdollarspreparing.Thousandsofspectator

    swillvisitthecountry.Canadawillbe47_____itall.

    ThebuildingofOlympicgymsbeganin2005.Openingandclosingceremonieswillbeheldindoors,atBCPlace

    Stadium.It’ll48______55,000seats.Somecompetitions,49______ski,andbobsled,willtakeplaceinWhistler.It’saskivillage.DuringtheGames,roadswillbeclosed.Morethan15,000policemenwillworkto50______the

    peacethroughouttheGames.

    TheUnitedStatesistheonlycountrytohosttheWinterGamesfourtimes.TeamUSAhopes2010willbeagolden

    year.

    41______________.

    A.worst

    B.best

    C.cleverest

    D.tallest


    正确答案：B

  • 第3题：

    第一节单项选择（共10小题。每小题1分，计10分）

    从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

    21.—MustIfinishmyhomeworkrightnow?

    —No,you__________.

    A.needn’t

    B.maynot

    C.mustn’t

    D.can’t


    正确答案：A

  • 第4题：

    请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 、D 、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，

    21. The population of Jiangsu __ to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million.

    A. has grown B. have grown C. grew D. are growing


    正确答案：A

  • 第5题：

    从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    21. John plays basketball well, ___his favorite sport is badminton.

    A. so B. or C. yet D. for


    正确答案：C

  • 第6题：

    二、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。共3题，每题1分，共3分。 阅读下面短文，回答从的 114～116 题目。Martin Luther King Jr．was born in Georgia in 1 929．When was still a boy Martin learned that his people，the black Americans，when often treated differently from most of（ ）fellow Americans．Many could not attend good schools，get good jobs，or live in nice houses because of the color of their （ ） .Manin knew that in a free country this was wrong.He wanted to help his black brothers，（ ）he decided to go to school and become a minister.

    第114题：（ ）

    A．his

    B．those

    C．most

    D．their


    正确答案：D

  • 第7题：

    阅读下面短文。回答 21～25 题。

    第 21 题 不能说明第一段中提到的“步行须遵制合礼”的一项是：


    正确答案：D
    原文只是说“步行不得迟缓”，D项的表述扩大了内涵。

  • 第8题：

    请从所给的四个选项中，选出最符合左边五个图形一致性规律的选项：



    答案：B
    解析：
    【思路点拨】这是一道图形构成元素特征规律题。题目当中的五个给出图，并不存在图形构成数量、种类等方面的规律，五个图形在构成元素方面具备的唯一共同特征，是它们都是由曲线构成的，图形当中不存在直线。
    选项当中只有B选项是由曲线构成的，A、C、D三个选项的图形中都含有直线。故应选择B选项。

  • 第9题：

    请从所给的四个选项中，选出最符合左边五个图形一致性规律的选项：（第一章用）




    答案：D
    解析：
    无论题干中是怎样的图形，都没有将圆分割开，只有D满足这样的规律。

  • 第10题：

    请从所给的四个选项中，选出最符合左边的四个图形一致性规律的选项。（ ）

    A.

    A B. B C. C D. D

    答案：A
    解析：
    从前4个图可知线段数从6个减为3个，依次少一个，故答案为A。

  • 第11题：

    从所给的四个选项中，选出一个填在问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：


    答案：B
    解析：
    B [解析]本题属于样式类，考查的是困形的对称性。观察可知，題干中的五个图形 既是轴对称图形，又是中心对称图形，且有横轴和纵轴两条对称轴。四个选项中只有B项符 合此规律，正确答案为B。

  • 第12题：

    单选题
    请阅读 Passage 1,完成第 21~25小题。Passage 1Every year, the Nobel Prize is given to outstanding work in six fields: physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, economics, and work in peace.These prizes are named after Alfred Nobel, who asked for the Nobel Foundation to be made in his will.He was an inventor and businessman.Nobel was born in Stockholm, Sweden in 1883.His father, Immanuel Nobel has periods of success building bridges and periods of not making any money.Immanuel sent Alfred to study chemistry in Paris.Alfred met Ascanio Sobrero, who found the liquid nitroglycerine, a liquid that explodes very easily.Alfred thought about making use of nitroglycerine in the construction of bridges and tunnels.An accident happened during the experiment with the liquid, causing an explosion, which killed and injured several people, including his brother.He continued looking for ways to make this liquid not explode so easily.Nobel was successful in finding a safe way to store the liquid and in 1864 began producing huge amounts of it.He found that mixing it with kind of sand would turn the liquid into a paste.He then wanted to shape the paste into rods that would make it easy to blow up rock when building a tunnel.In 1867, he patented the material as dynamite.This patent greatly reduced the costs of blasting rock and drilling tunnels.As a businessman, Nobel set up laboratories that made dynamite in 90 locations in more than 20 countries.Although dynamite was useful in construction, many people used it as a weapon in war. At age 43, the wealthy and lonely businessman put an ad in the newspaper for a secretary though he was really looking for a wife.Bertha Kinsky worked as his secretary for a short time, but married another man and became Bertha von Suttner.Bertha and Alfred remained friends and wrote letters many years later.She most likely influenced him to strive for peace.She published a novel “Lay Down Your Arms!” in 1889 and became a leading figure in the peace movement.For these reasons, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1905.Why was Bertha von Suttner awarded the 1905 Nobel Peace Prize?
    A

    She encouraged the Nobel family to make as many patents as possible.

    B

    She effected change in Nobel's policy and had protests against war.

    C

    She helped Alfred Nobel with many of his inventions.

    D

    She was influential in the building of many laboratories in 90 countries.


    正确答案： A
    解析：

  • 第13题：

    第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，共15分)

    从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

    21. __at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.

    A. Looking

    B. Look

    C. To look

    D. Looked


    正确答案：A

  • 第14题：

    第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-3各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

    Every country has its own culture.

    Even though each country uses doors. Doors many have_21 __functions and purposes which lead to ___22__ differences.

    When I first came to America, I noticed that a public building had two different__23___ and they had distinct functions. You have to push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word “PULL” to_ 24____the building. This was new to me, because we use the ____25__ door in south Korea. For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.

    The way of using school bus doors was also ____26__ to me .I used to take the school bus to classes. The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doors, ___27 _who were getting off the bus should get off first , and students who were getting on should get on __ 28_ . In south Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off. One morning, I hurried to the bus ,and when the bus doors opened, I___ 29____tried to get on the school bus through the front door. All the students around looked at me, I was totally_ 30 _ _,and my face went red.

    21_______

    A.different

    B.important

    C.practical

    D.unusual


    正确答案：C

    从“lead to 22 differences”可判断“不同功能导致-------不同”

    温馨提示：A 不同的 B 重要的 C 实践的 D不寻常的

  • 第15题：

    第二节完形填空（共15小题。每小题1分，计15分）

    先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

    (A)

    Itisvery31forustostayingoodhealth.Wemusthavegoodeatingandsleepinghabitsinlife.Eatingmorefruitandveget

    ables32goodforus.Wearesupposedto33atleast8hoursadayandtakepartinthehealthyactivitiesas34aspossible,

    forexample,climbingmountains,runninginthemorningorswimming.Itisnecessarytokeep35andgetonwellwiththe

    peoplearoundus.

    31_______.

    A.important

    B.unnecessary

    C.impossible

    D.importance


    正确答案：A

  • 第16题：

    A、请在下列各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案填入答题卡内，完成21—35题。（15分）

    21. Look! ________ man over there is Li Lei’s father.

    A. An B. A C. The


    正确答案：C

  • 第17题：

    第二节 完形填空 (共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分) 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

    Introduction to letters to Sam

    Dear Reader,

    Please allow me to tell you something before you read this book. When my （36） ,Sam,was born , my heart was filled with joy . I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then ,and I have been （37） ill many times . So I wondered if I would have the

    （38） to tell Sam what I had （39） .

    For years I have been hosting a program on the 40 and writing articles for a magazine . Being （41） to move freely , I have learned to sit still and keep my heart （42） , exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and （43） . So when Sam was born .I

    （44） to tell him about school and fridship , romance and work , love and everything else . That how I started to write these （45） , I hope that Sam would 46 them sooner or later .

    However , that expectation （47） when Sam showed aigns of autism (自闭症) at the age of two , He had actually stopped talking before the discovery of the signs . He （48） to communicate with others , even the family members . That was （49） for me but didn’t stop me writing on . I realized that I even 50 now to tell him . I wanted him to （51） what it means to be “diffenet” from others , and learn how to fight against the misfortune he’ll （52）

    as I myself .. his grandfather ,did ,I just (53) if I could write all that I wanted to say in the rest of my life .

    Now . (54） the book has been pubhshed . I have been given the chance , Every chapter in the book is a letter to Sam: some about my life .and all about what it means to be a （55） .

    Daniel Gottlied

    第36题：

    A.son B. nephew C.brother D.grandson


    正确答案：D

  • 第18题：

    A)阅读并选择答案阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    A

    Jamesisagoodstudentandhehaslotsoffriends，buthealsohasaproblem．Someolderboysarebullying

    (欺负)himatschool．Jamesisveryunhappyandhedoesn'tknowwhattodoaboutit．Herearesomesuggestionstohimandotherteenagersinthissituation．

    Don'tfeelworried．It'snotyourfault(过错)!Beingbulliedcanmakeyoufeelverylonelyandangry，butyouarenotalone．Don'tfeelthatyouhavetohidetheproblem．Youshouldfindapersonyoucantrust，andtellthem．Itmightbeyourteacher，yourparents，orevenyourfriend'sparents．Afteryoutellsomeone，youwillgetsomesupportandfeelsomerelief(解脱)．

    Speakingtoanadultmightmakeyounervous，buthereareotherthingsyoucando．Somepeopleexpresstheirfeelingsmoreeasilyonpaper．Writealettertosomeoneorkeepadiary．Includeallthedetails(细节)aboutwhatthebulliesdo,aswellaswhenandwherethebullyinghappens．Youcanuseitasprooftoshowwhatisgoingon．Anditisawonderfulideato

    showyourletterordiarytoateacheroranotherresponsibleadult．Thenthebullieswillfeelveryafraidiftheirnamesappearinaletter!

    Also，don'tshowyouaresadanddon'ttryandfightwiththebullies.Youcouldgetintroubleyourself.Ignorethemandjust

    walkaway.Thebullieswillsoonstop.

    36.Whatdoyouthinkthetextistryingtotellus?

    A.Whattodoaboutbeingbullied.

    B.Howtobeagoodstudentatschool.

    C.Whattowritewellinadiary.

    D.Howtogivesuggestionstoteenagers.


    正确答案：A

  • 第19题：

    阅读下面短文．回答 18～22 题。

    第 18 题 从原文看，下列关于大运河保护迫在眉睫原因的分析，错误的一项是：


    正确答案：C
    解析：A、B、D三项在原文中第五段均有提及，而C项并不属于大运河保护迫在眉睫的原因。

  • 第20题：

    请从所给的四个选项中，选出最恰当的一项填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性。


    答案：A
    解析：
    元素组成不同， 且无明显属性规律， 考虑数量规律。 观察发现， 题干中出现了许多三角形的面， 图一为一个三角形的面， 图二为两个三角形的面， 图三为三个三角形的面， 图四内部补上一根线条即为四个三角形的面，图五内部补上两根线条即为五个三角形的面， 所以？ 处应为补上线条为六个三角形的面。 只有 A 项内部补上两根线条， 正好构成六个三角形。

  • 第21题：

    请从所给的四个选项中，选出最符合左边四个图形一致性规律的选项。（ ）

    A.

    A B. B C. C D. D

    答案：D
    解析：
    左图的上半部分分别代表A、B、C、D，下半部分依次代表5，4,3，2，故答案为D。

  • 第22题：

    请从所给的四个选项中，选出最符合左边四个图形一致性规律的选项。


    答案：D
    解析：
    前四个图形有两个特点：一是都是大图形中套小图形，二是小图形有部分与大图形相重合，由此观察选项，只有D符合。

  • 第23题：

    单选题
    从所给的四个选项中，选出符合左边五个图形规律的一项。（　　）
    A

    A

    B

    B

    C

    C

    D

    D


    正确答案： C
    解析：
    题中图形依次为封闭图形——开放图形——封闭图形——开放图形——封闭图形，依此规律，即所选图形应该是开放图形，因此答案选C。

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