According to the text. which of the following is NOT true?A. Soil forms from weathered rock on the earth surface.B. The deeper layer of soil is darker in colour than the surface soil.C. Air pollution is partially responsible for acid soil.D. Groundwater t
题目
According to the text. which of the following is NOT true?
A. Soil forms from weathered rock on the earth surface.
B. The deeper layer of soil is darker in colour than the surface soil.
C. Air pollution is partially responsible for acid soil.
D. Groundwater tends to carry away nutrients for plant growth.
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更多“According to the text. which of the following is NOT true? A. Soil forms from weathere ”相关问题
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第1题：
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. One can know his friends better from their color preference.
B. Workers can work better in a room with bright colors.
C. The person who prefers dark colors can not be successful.
D. We can change our mood by changing our clothes.
正确答案：C39．答案为C 从第一段可知颜色的喜好与性格相关，是天生的，A、B、D选项都是文中提到的，因此选C。
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第2题：
Which of the following is true according to the text?
A．Some Founding Fathers benefit politically from slavery.
B．Slaves in the old days did not have the right to vote.
C．Slave owners usually had large savings accounts.
D．Slavery was regarded as a peculiar institution.
正确答案：A
从最后第二段第二句中可以看出Jefferson能在1800年大选中以微弱优势胜出是得意于其“将努力看作3/5人”，A选项是正确的。 -
第3题：
Which of the following statements about the warm-blooded mammals is true according to the text?
A. They can change their environments.
B. They can adjust body heat to keep their ideal temperature.
C. They can make food from chemicals.
D. They get most of their heat from the environment.
正确答案：B
[解析] 见最后一段，第三、四行。
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第4题：
Which of the following is true according to the text?
A People with surnames beginning with N to Z are often ill-treated.
B VIPs in the Western world gain a great deal from alphabetism.
C The campaign to eliminate alphabetism still has a long way to go.
D Putting things alphabetically may lead to unintentional bias.
正确答案：D
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第5题：
According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is true of colours?
A Colors are encoded in girls' DNA
B Blue used to be regarded as the color for girls
C Pink used to be a neutral color in symbolizing genders
D White is preferred by babies
正确答案：B
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第6题：
Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Some companies in the United States moved to Sweden, Germany and Belgium.
B. Fresh air, spacious room and being away from others attract people to move to the suburbs.
C. People wouldn't pay tax when they moved out of cities.
D. The neighborhood should be maintained by old and poor people.
正确答案：B34．答案为B。根据第一段第一句，urban Americans began a mass move to the suburbs in search of fresh air，elbow room and privacy作出该项选择。
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第7题：
According to the passage,which of the following was the earliest kind of exchange of wealthA.Bartered foods
B.Fiat money
C.Coin currency
D.Intangible forms答案：A解析： -
第8题：
单选题Which of the following is true about email according to the passage?AEmail reduces other forms of contact.
BEmail enhances other forms of contact.
CAbout 25% of network members are contacted by email weekly.
DWith email, people try hard to maintain more relationships.
正确答案： C解析：
录音中指出“Contrary to fears that email would reduce other forms of contact…”(与电子邮件会减弱其他的交流形式的担心相反…)，由此可推测出电子邮件可能会加强其他交流形式，所以选B。 -
第9题：
单选题According to the writer, which of the following is not true about your boss?AHe is the person who supervises you.
BHe is the person setting the company’s goals.
CHe can keep you informed of company direction concerned with your future.
DHe can help you acquire support or cooperation from other departments.
正确答案： B解析：
第二段原文是“He/she is privy to the company’s goals”，是说“你的老板会参与涉及到公司目标的制定”，文章并没有说是你的老板一个人设定了公司目标，故选项B错误。 -
第10题：
单选题Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThrowing away a toy from her kids is an act worth following.
BKids should be encouraged to do things independently.
CA mother who cries often before kids may lead to dependence of her kids.
DA mother should not expose her depression too much in front of her kids.
正确答案： B解析：
是非题。选项A的内容出现在第一段最后一句，该句只是举例说明母亲的行为对孩子性格的形成起重要作用，并未指出该行为的对与错，以及是否值得其他母亲的效仿，因此选项A不符。 -
第11题：
单选题Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?ABusinessmen absorbed in their career are narrow-minded.
BManagers often find it hard to tell right from wrong.
CPeople engaged in technical jobs lead a more rewarding life.
DCareer seeks should not focus on immediate interests only.
正确答案： D解析：
主旨题。文章前半部分主要谈及当前大学生在实利主义驱使下选择的专业大都与当前能挣钱的专业有关这一社会现实；文章后半部分阐述学习知识重在学习什么，解决什么问题。作者认为，人类文明知识浩瀚，但重要的是要学会怎样思考，学习看清事物之间的联系，不仅要学习专业知识，而且要扩大教育视野，培养人的道德品质，尤其注重从长远的而不是从短期的利益上来看问题。这与D项正吻合。 -
第12题：
单选题Which of the following is true about the Internet according to the passage?AAmericans were more in contact before the advent of the Internet.
BThe Internet is weakening the tie of social networks.
CIf you use the internet, you are more likely to get help from network members.
DInternet users are more likely to receive help from non-users.
正确答案： B解析：
录音中最后一句提到“Internet users are more likely than non-users to receive help from network members.”(网络用户比非网络用户更有可能获得来自网络成员的帮助)，由此可知如果你使用网络，你更有可能得到网络成员的帮助，所以选C。
【录音原文】
As the size of a person’s social network increases, it becomes more difficult for people to contact a large percentage of network members. The percentage of one’s social network contacted declines as network size grows. This pattern holds true for almost all forms of contact analyzed in the Social Ties survey. The one exception is email.
As the size of people’s social network increases, the percentage of one’s social network contacted weekly by email does not decline, but remains about the same at about 20% of their ties. Several qualities of email help explain this finding. Email enables people to maintain more relationships easily because it is convenient as a communication tool and it gives the control in managing communication. The nature of email is such that people could carry on conversations at different times and at their leisure. This makes it possible for a quick note to an associate, whether it is about important news or seeking advice on an important decision. Moreover, it is almost as easy to email a message to many people as it is to email to only one...
Contrary to fears that email would reduce other forms of contact, there is “media multiplexity”: that is, the more contact by email, the more in-person and phone contact. Therefore, Americans are probably more in contact with members of their communities and social networks than before the advent of the Internet. And Internet users are more likely than non-users to receive help from network members. -
第13题：
According to the text．which of the following is NOT true?
A．Soil forms from weathered rock on the earth surface．
B．The deeper layer of soil is darker in colour than t}le surface soil．
C．Air pollution is partially responsible for acid soil．
D．Groundwater tends to carry away nutrients for plant growth．
正确答案：B
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第14题：
According to the passage which of the following is true?
[A] A fixed star refers a star that is always stationary on the sky.
[B] Scientists can tell the motion of the earth from the motions of other five planets.
[C] Ancient people had scanty knowledge about the movement of the stars.
[D] All the stars on the sky can be seen all the year around.
正确答案：B根据文章的最后一句话，“...their apparent motions on the celestial sphere reflecting both their own independent motions around the sun and our motion as well”可以得出结论，即那五颗行星的运动也反映了地球的运动。在四个选项中，只有B符合题意。 -
第15题：
According to the passage，which of the following statements is true?
A. The public could share the artist's feelings through their choice of shapes and colors.
B. The painter should not choose to paint ugly things.
C. Contemporary artists are completely different from other artists.
D. All artists are teaching the public consciously.
正确答案：A
[解析] 四个选项中A选项符合文章所讲述内容。公众们可以通过艺术家选择的形状和色彩来分享他们的感悟。
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第16题：
according to the author, the articles of confederation failed because of the following reasons. which is not true?
A. The Congress could not raise money to pay the national army and to pay debts owed to France and other nations.
B. The Congress had no power to tax any citizen.
C. The new states did not cooperate with the Congress or with each other.
D. Some new states wanted to be free from the Union
参考答案：D
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第17题：
According to the passage,which of the following is true? ( )
A． Tell the truth,even when you are wrong．
B． Keep some animals to kill them．
C．Look down on new ideas．
D． Everything on the Internet is good for children．
正确答案：A
A[解析]A选项说哪怕做错事也要讲实话，符合第一条规则，要做个诚实的学生。B选项说养几只动物后杀了它们，不符合第二条规则中保护动物的要求。C选项说轻视新想法，不符合第三条规则中的“Don't look down on new ideas”。D选项说互联网上所有的内容都对孩子有好处，不符合第五条规则说的要选择适合孩子看的网页。所以答案选A。 -
第18题：
Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. There are about 10 percent disabled persons in the UK.
B. The whole society should pay attention to the barriers faced by the disabled people.
C. Even the able-bodied may lose some of their body functions when they get older.
D. There still exists prejudice against the disabled which results mainly from ignorance.
正确答案：D44．答案为D。用排除法，选项D与第四段第四句prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all不符。选项A在第二段第一句提到；选项B在最后一段最后一句提到；选项C在第三段第三句提到。
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第19题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following is true?AWhen I was young, I wanted to be a teacher.
BI learned how to be a better teacher at first.
CI learned a lot from my experience as a volunteer.
DThe children in the poor area were brave and easy to talk to.
正确答案： A解析：
推理判断题。由第二、三段内容可知，作者在做志愿者的经历中学到了许多。故选C。 -
第20题：
单选题Which of the following is true about crowdfunding according to the first paragraph?AIt collects money from politicians.
BIt collects money from charities.
CEntrepreneurs invest in the Internet to get supporters.
DIt is a kind of capital accumulation.
正确答案： D解析：
事实细节题。根据题干提示定位到第一段。由文章首句Politicians do it. Charities too. And now for-profit entrepreneurs are tapping the Internet to get small amounts of money from lots and lots of supporters.可知，政治家、慈善机构及追求利润的企业家通过互联网crowdfunding是为了从众多的支持者那里获取大量小份的资金，而不是为这些网站捐款；再根据下文意思可排除A、B和C，从而判断正确答案为D。 -
第21题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?AThis pipeline will cross four states.
BThis pipeline is l,172 miles long.
CAll the protesters are from the Standing Rock Sioux. D Neither side of the dispute is willing to compromise.
正确答案： C解析： -
第22题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?ABoth ships were expensive ones.
BA similar number of women and children from both ships survived.
CAbout the same number of people from each ship died.
DBoth ships had a similar number of passengers.
正确答案： C解析：
根据第二段末句“These two ships were both luxury ones…”可知A项描述正确，再由该句中的“they had a similar number of passengers and a similar number of survivors”可知，C和D描述正确。因此选择B。 -
第23题：
单选题Which of the following is true according to the speaker?AThe atmosphere is marked with turbulences.
BThe deep waters are full of turbulent currents.
CThe atmosphere is heated from above.
DThe deep waters are heated from below.
正确答案： A解析：
录音中提到“Unlike the atmosphere, which is characterized by turbulent weather systems, the deep waters are fairly stable.”，由此可知大气层的特点是恶劣多变的天气系统，不像大气层，深水水域则相当稳定，所以A项正确。