DColumbus College , 241 Queen Elizabeth Drive ,Kowloon CityTo: All StaffFrom: Jakie Mok , Secretary;Sports Development CommitteeDate: May 20, 2010A week ago , “Sports for Life” pregramme was sent to the parents, requiring them to select a sport they wante

题目

D

Columbus College , 241 Queen Elizabeth Drive ,Kowloon City

To: All Staff

From: Jakie Mok , Secretary;Sports Development Committee

Date: May 20, 2010

A week ago , “Sports for Life” pregramme was sent to the parents, requiring them to select a sport they wanted their child to play. Since then , our staff have received lots of calls from parents asking for more information about it . Here is a memo (备忘录) for your reference when you answer the phones. Sports 1:Basketball. We expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports.Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible . Students will take a prevate bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park .To cover the cost of hiring a bus ,each student will have to pay $10 each time. There will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game . Sports 2:Gym We will be using St.Peter’s Memorial Park. There are two reasons for choosing theis park . Frist , it is not very busy and crowded before 6:00 pm. Second , it has lot of trees with plenty of shade. Students must bring along two bottles of water to prevent thirst.Three activities, skipping , jogging , outdoor aerobics (有氧运动),all of which are free of charge, will be arranged. And there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities. Sports 3: Hiking Hiking(远 足)will take place at Kowloon Peak.The activitiy will start at 2:30 pm and finish 90 minutes later . Three teachers will accompany the students , and a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 15 hikers . Each instructor will cost $75/hr. Sports 4:Swimming The Kowloon City Aqueatic Centre is a 10-minute walk from our school. Four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the goings-on from the poolside . We will only be able to reserve the pool for one hour(i.e. 2:45pm to 3:45pm).Only students skilful at swimming can take up this activity . The pool will have two lifuguards present. Girls must wear a swimming suit.The cost is $10 per visit.

68.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Students selecting basketball had better register early.

B.Students participating in gym should arrive at 6:00 pm.

C.Hiking usually begins at 2:30 pm and lasts 2 hours.

D.Students having swimming suits can take up swimming.


相似考题

1.CSports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free.64. Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?A. Cycling around a lake.B. Motor racing in the desert.C. Playing basketball in a gym.D. Swimming in a sports center.

2.回答 64 ~ 67 题: C Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resource-hungry.Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects.For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.There are many environment-friendly sport. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today.You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes;and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse.Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit.If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones.Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.But the final goal should be “green gyms”.They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers.Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces.There is no special requirement for you to start your membership.And best of all, it’s free第9题:Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?A. Cycling around a lakeB. Motor racing in the desertC. Playing basketball in a gymD. Swimming in a sports center

更多“DColumbus College , 241 Queen Elizabeth Drive ,Kowloon CityTo: All StaffFrom: Jakie Mok , Secretary;Sports Development CommitteeDate: May 20, 2010A week ago , “Sports for Life” pregramme was sent to the parents, requiring them to select a sport they wante”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    Not all people like to work but everyone likes to play. All over the world men and women,boys and girls enjoy (21) . Since the days of long ago,adults(成年人) and children have called their friends together to spend (22) even days playing games.

    Sports help people to live(23 ) * They help to keep people healthy and feeling good.When they are playing games,people (24) a lot. This is good for their health. Having(25) with their friends makes them happy.

    Many people enjoy sports by watching others (26).In small towns,crowds(人群) meet to watch the bicycle races or the soccer games. In big cities,thousands of people (27) to see an ice-skating show or a baseball game.

    What are your favorite sports? Is the weather (28) where you live? Then swimming is probably one of your sports. Boys and girls in China love to (29). There are wonderful bea-ches and there are beautiful (30) and lakes across the country. The weather is also good for swimming.

    ( )21.

    A.music

    B.movies

    C.sports

    D.trips


    正确答案:C
    21.C【解析】此题与下一句中的“playing games”有关系.play games是“运动”,选项为C。

  • 第2题:

    共用题干
    Voice Your Opinion一Change is Needed in Youth Sports

    Everywhere you look,you see kids bouncing。basketball or waving a tennis racquet(网球拍).And
    these kids are getting younger and younger. In some countries,children can compete on basketball,base-
    ball,and volleyball teams starting at age nine._____________ (46)And swimming and gynmastics classes begin
    at age four, to prepare children for competition.
    It's true that a few of these kids will develop into highly skilled athletes and may even become members
    of the national Olympic teams._____________ (47)This emphasis on competition in sports is having serious
    negative effects.
    Children who get involved in competitive sports at a young age often grow tired of their sport. Many
    parents pressure their kids to choose one sport and devote all their time to it._____________ (48)But 66 per-
    cent of the young athletes wanted to play more than one sport一for fun.
    Another problem is the pressure imposed by over-competitive parents and coaches. Children are not
    naturally competitive. In fact,a recent study by Paulo David found that most children don' t even understand
    the idea of competition until they are seven years old._____________ (49)
    The third,and biggest,problem for young athletes is the lack of time to do their homework,have fun,
    be with friends一in short,time to be kids. When they are forced to spend every afternoon at sports practice,
    they often start to hate their chosen sport. A research found that 70 percent of kids who take part in competi-
    tive spoils before the age of twelve quit before they turn eighteen._____________(50) Excessive competitive
    sports take away all the enjoyment.
    Need to remember the purpose of youth sportsweto give kids a chance to have developing, strong,
    healthy bodies.

    __________(48)
    A: But what about the others,the average kids?
    B: The youth soccer organization has teams for children as young as five.
    C: A survey found that 79 percent of parents of young athletes wanted their children to concentrate on one sport.
    D: Very young kids don't know why their parents are pushing them so hard.
    E: Sports for children have two important purposes.
    F: Many of them completely lose interest in sports.

    答案:C
    解析:
    文章第一段主要讲述孩子参与体育活动愈发低龄化的现象,能作为这一现象实例的只有B选项。
    第二段的第一句提及了一些有运动天赋的人会发展成为体育界的佼佼者,下文应接着进行对比,讲述一般人的情况,故选A。
    此处上文提及许多家长希望他们的孩子选择并致力于一个体育项目,下文可紧接着用一个实例进行证明,故选C。
    本段倒数第二句Paulo David的研究发现,多数孩子在7岁之前甚至不懂竞争什么意思。D选项的内容可以支持这一研究结果并能自然衔接,故选D。
    第五段主要讲述了孩子如果被强迫参加全日制的体育训练,他们就会丧失对体育运动的兴趣,进而憎恨体育,F选项可以支持这一主题。第6部分:完形填空

  • 第3题:

    In a big decision,the Supreme Court overturned a 1992 federal law that had effectively banned all states except Nevada from legalizing sports betting.The court had no opinion about sports gambling itself.11 merely reasserted a constitutional restraint on federal power over the states.So before states rush to permit,regulate,and tax sports betting,they may want to first weigh the original reasons behind the now-defunct ban.The big reason given back then by Congress was to maintain sports as a public display of talent,effort,and teamwork-the very opposite of a belief in chance.The integrity of athletes lies in their ability to master the circumstances of a game.In sports,unforeseen circumstances are not considered luck but rather a challenge to test the skills of athletes.Sports should not be sullied by the false hopes of quick riches by gamblers pining for a"lucky break."Like society itself,sports rely on each person's desire to understand the causality of evenrs and make the best of them.Athletes know they cannot put faith in so-called fortune.Nor should governments.If states now boost sports betting by legatizing it,what message are they sending about athletics-in fact,about any physical or mental endeavor?According to Bill Bradley,a former NBA star and the then-senator who sponsored the 1992 law,placing bets on players makes them no better than roulette chips.Sports have a dignity thai defies those who want to see games turning on a twist of fate.Mr.Bradley also gives a second reason for governments not to push betting on sports.Should gambling be allowed on Little League games or middle-school athletics?Even New Jersey,which led the case against the 1992 act,did not want betting on its local teams.Up to now,most major professional sports leagues were opposed to lifting the federal ban.They feared athletes might throw a game or simply rig a play at the request of gambling agencies,as is often the case in many parts of the world.If games were seen as gamed,fans might flee.Now after this ruling,however,leagues might be tempted by the possibility they could get what is misnamed an"integrity fee,"or a percentage of gambling revenues from each game.States,too,appear tempted to gain tax revenue from sports gambling-although they should first look at how little Nevada has actually gainecl from sports betting in comparison to other types of gambling.The uncertainties of legalized,regulated sports gambling in the United States are very high.But one certainty remains:Sports must remain pure in their purpose as a contest of what athletes give in a game,not what betting can take from them.
    Which of the following best represents the major idea underlying the 1992 law?

    A.Athletes are vulnerable to false hopes of quick riches.
    B.Unforeseen situations bring out the best in athletes.
    C.Sports betting is a threat to the integrity of sports.
    D.Almost all sports contain a certain amount of luck.

    答案:C
    解析:
    第二段首句指出国会通过1992法令的最初动因“确保体育运动是对才能、努力及团队合作的公开展示——与相信机遇的博彩信念截然相反”,随后指出运动员的正直诚信体现于他们的比赛技能。由此可知,1992法令背后最为核心的理念就是“体育博彩会威胁体育诚信”,故C.符合文意。[解题技巧]A.干扰源自第三段②句“赌徒们期待一夜暴富的虚假妄想会玷污体育运动”,但不符合④句“运动员不相信运气(不易受到一夜暴富愿望的影响)”;B.将第三段①句对unforeseen circumstances的陈述“是测试运动员技能的一种挑战”夸大为“使运动员发挥最佳技能”;D.源自人们的惯常认识“运动员的成就往往是技能和运气综合作用的结果”,但并非1992法规所基于的理念。

  • 第4题:

    Every week the magazine presents the profile of a well-known sports personality.

    A: success
    B: description
    C: evidence
    D: plan

    答案:B
    解析:
    题干意为“每周杂志都会刊登一名体育明星的个人简介。” 句中划线词意为“个人简介”。B项description意为“描述,形容”;例句:The scenery is beautiful beyond descriptions.那风景美丽得难以形容。A项意为“成功,成就”;C项意为“证词,证据”;D项意为“计划;打算,平面图”;故选B。

  • 第5题:

    共用题干
    American Sports
    The United States is a sports-loving nation.Sports in America take a variety of forms: organized competitive struggles, which draw huge crowds to cheer their favorite team to victory;athletic games,played for recreation anywhere sufficient space is found;and hunting and fishing.Most sports are seasonal,so that what is happening in sports depends upon the time of year.Some sports are called spectator sports,as the number of spectators greatly exceeds the number playing in the game.
    Baseball is the most popular sport in the US.It is played throughout the spring and sum-mer,and professional baseball teams play well into the fall.Although no other game is exact-ly like baseball,perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket.
    Football is the most popular sport in the fall.The game originated as a college sport more than 75 years ago.It is still played by almost every college and university in the coun-try,and the football stadiums of some of the largest universities seat as many as 80,000 people.The game is not the same as European football or soccer.In American football there are 11 players on each team,and they are dressed in padded uniforms and helmets because the game is rough and injuries are likely to occur.
    Basketball is the winter sport in American schools and colleges.Like football,basketball originated in the US and is not popular in other countries.Many Americans prefer it to foot-ball because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game.It is a very popular game with high schools,and in more than 20 states,state-wide high school matches are held yearly.
    Other spectator sports include wrestling,boxing,and horse racing.Although horse-racing fans call themselves sportsmen,the accuracy of the term is questionable,as only the jockeys who ride the horses in the races can be considered athletes.The so-called sportsmen are the spectators,who do“not assemble” primarily to see the horses race,but to bet upon the outcome of each race.Gambling is the attraction of horse racing.

    Baseball shares many features with the English game of cricket.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:A
    解析:
    题干意为“在美国,男人们,无论老少,都喜欢打猎和钓鱼”。利用题干中的名词及名词短语hunting, fishing, men, US作为定位线索,同时关注题干中的修饰词young, old,这样找到相关句Sports in America take a variety of forms: organized competitive struggles,which draw huge crowds to cheer their favorite team to victory;athletic games,played for recreation anywhere sufficient space is found; and hunting and fishing,相关句意为“在美 国,运动有各种各样的形式:有组织的比赛争夺,吸引着众多的人群去为他们最喜欢的队取得胜利而喝彩,为了消遣只要能找到足够的场地就举行的竞技活动,此外,还有打猎和捕鱼。” 由相关句可知“打猎和钓鱼是美国人的两种运动形式”,但至于什么样的人喜欢打猎和捕鱼却没有提到,短文的其他部分也没有谈到这样的内容,因此是否主要是男人们喜欢打猎和捕鱼 是从短文中无法获取的信息。
    题干意为“职业棒球队在春夏两个赛季结束之后还可以在秋季继续进行比赛很长时间”。利用题干中的名词及名词短语professional baseball teams , the regular baseball seasons,a long period of time, fall, spring, summer作为定位线索,这样找到相关句 Baseball is the most popular sport in the US.It is played throughout the spring and summer (对应the regular baseball seasons of spring and summer),and professional baseball teams play well into the fall(对应a long period of time in the fall).相关句提到“整个春夏两个赛季人们都在打棒球,职业棒球比赛进入秋季后还可以持续很长时间”。很明显,题干句意义与 短文中相关内容一致。
    题干意为“棒球比赛和英国的板球比赛之间有很多共同点”。利用题干中的 名词和名词短语baseball, English game of cricket, many features作为定位线索,这样找到相 关句Although no other game is exactly like baseball, perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket(英国板球比赛),相关句提到“与棒球运动最接近的是英国的板球运动”,这与题干句的句意一致,因此题干句陈述了正确的信息。
    题干意为“足球可以被归类为一种观赏性的运动”。利用题干中的名词及名词短语football , spectator sport作为定位线索,这样找到相关句Some sports are called spectator sports , as the number of spectators greatly exceeds the number playing in the game(第一段最后一 句)… the football stadiums of some of the largest universities seat as many as 80,000 people。相关句提到“最大的大学足球体育馆能容纳下八万名观众”,而根据spectator sports的定义(观众的人数大大地超过参加比赛的球员的人数),由此可以得出这样的结论:足球是观赏性的运动。有的阅读判断题考查考生依据所给的阅读材料进行分析和推断的能力。
    题干意为“许多美国人同橄榄球相比更喜欢篮球,因为橄榄球比赛很粗鲁,所以球员们都必须得穿上特别的制服”。利用题干中的名词及名词短语many Americans, basketball,football, players, special uniforms作为定位线索,这样找到相关句Basketball is the winter sport in American schools and colleges.Like football,basketball originated in the US and is not popular in other countries.Many Americans prefer it to football because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game。相关句提到“许多美国 人喜欢篮球胜过橄榄球是因为篮球整个冬季可以在室内比赛,而且节奏更快”,显然短文中陈 述的美国人更喜欢篮球的原因与题干陈述的原因不一致。
    题干意为“在美国篮球在大学里是如此的受欢迎以至于每年都会举行全国范围内的篮球比赛”。利用题干中的名词及名词短语basketball , American , universities , nationwide university matches作为定位线索,这样找到相关句It(指篮球)is a very popular game with high schools,and in more than 20 states,state-wide high school matches(与na-tionwide university matches相对应)are held yearly,相关句意为“篮球在美国中学里非常流行,在20多个州里每年都要举行全州规模的中学篮球比赛”,但该句没有提到大学是否每年都要举行全国性的比赛。整篇短文中也没有提到大学是否会每年举行全国性比赛。
    题干意为“赛马迷不能被认为是运动员,因为他们是观众,他们主要的兴趣是赌博”。利用题干中的名词及名词短语horse-racing fans, sportsmen, spectators, primary interest , gambling作为定位线索,这样发现相关句Other spectator sports include wrestling, boxing,and horse racing.…The so-called sportsmen are the spectators,who do“not assemble”primarily to see the horses race,but to bet upon the outcome of each race.Gambling is the attraction of horse racing,相关句提到“赛马比赛吸引人之处是赌博,赛马迷只是对赌博感兴趣”,显然相关句与题干意义一致。

  • 第6题:

    共用题干
    American Sports
    The United States is a sports-loving nation.Sports in America take a variety of forms: organized competitive struggles, which draw huge crowds to cheer their favorite team to victory;athletic games,played for recreation anywhere sufficient space is found;and hunting and fishing.Most sports are seasonal,so that what is happening in sports depends upon the time of year.Some sports are called spectator sports,as the number of spectators greatly exceeds the number playing in the game.
    Baseball is the most popular sport in the US.It is played throughout the spring and sum-mer,and professional baseball teams play well into the fall.Although no other game is exact-ly like baseball,perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket.
    Football is the most popular sport in the fall.The game originated as a college sport more than 75 years ago.It is still played by almost every college and university in the coun-try,and the football stadiums of some of the largest universities seat as many as 80,000 people.The game is not the same as European football or soccer.In American football there are 11 players on each team,and they are dressed in padded uniforms and helmets because the game is rough and injuries are likely to occur.
    Basketball is the winter sport in American schools and colleges.Like football,basketball originated in the US and is not popular in other countries.Many Americans prefer it to foot-ball because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game.It is a very popular game with high schools,and in more than 20 states,state-wide high school matches are held yearly.
    Other spectator sports include wrestling,boxing,and horse racing.Although horse-racing fans call themselves sportsmen,the accuracy of the term is questionable,as only the jockeys who ride the horses in the races can be considered athletes.The so-called sportsmen are the spectators,who do“not assemble” primarily to see the horses race,but to bet upon the outcome of each race.Gambling is the attraction of horse racing.

    Professional baseball teams can continue to play for a long period of time in the fall af-ter the regular baseball seasons of spring and summer.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:A
    解析:
    题干意为“在美国,男人们,无论老少,都喜欢打猎和钓鱼”。利用题干中的名词及名词短语hunting, fishing, men, US作为定位线索,同时关注题干中的修饰词young, old,这样找到相关句Sports in America take a variety of forms: organized competitive struggles,which draw huge crowds to cheer their favorite team to victory;athletic games,played for recreation anywhere sufficient space is found; and hunting and fishing,相关句意为“在美 国,运动有各种各样的形式:有组织的比赛争夺,吸引着众多的人群去为他们最喜欢的队取得胜利而喝彩,为了消遣只要能找到足够的场地就举行的竞技活动,此外,还有打猎和捕鱼。” 由相关句可知“打猎和钓鱼是美国人的两种运动形式”,但至于什么样的人喜欢打猎和捕鱼却没有提到,短文的其他部分也没有谈到这样的内容,因此是否主要是男人们喜欢打猎和捕鱼 是从短文中无法获取的信息。
    题干意为“职业棒球队在春夏两个赛季结束之后还可以在秋季继续进行比赛很长时间”。利用题干中的名词及名词短语professional baseball teams , the regular baseball seasons,a long period of time, fall, spring, summer作为定位线索,这样找到相关句 Baseball is the most popular sport in the US.It is played throughout the spring and summer (对应the regular baseball seasons of spring and summer),and professional baseball teams play well into the fall(对应a long period of time in the fall).相关句提到“整个春夏两个赛季人们都在打棒球,职业棒球比赛进入秋季后还可以持续很长时间”。很明显,题干句意义与 短文中相关内容一致。
    题干意为“棒球比赛和英国的板球比赛之间有很多共同点”。利用题干中的 名词和名词短语baseball, English game of cricket, many features作为定位线索,这样找到相 关句Although no other game is exactly like baseball, perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket(英国板球比赛),相关句提到“与棒球运动最接近的是英国的板球运动”,这与题干句的句意一致,因此题干句陈述了正确的信息。
    题干意为“足球可以被归类为一种观赏性的运动”。利用题干中的名词及名词短语football , spectator sport作为定位线索,这样找到相关句Some sports are called spectator sports , as the number of spectators greatly exceeds the number playing in the game(第一段最后一 句)… the football stadiums of some of the largest universities seat as many as 80,000 people。相关句提到“最大的大学足球体育馆能容纳下八万名观众”,而根据spectator sports的定义(观众的人数大大地超过参加比赛的球员的人数),由此可以得出这样的结论:足球是观赏性的运动。有的阅读判断题考查考生依据所给的阅读材料进行分析和推断的能力。
    题干意为“许多美国人同橄榄球相比更喜欢篮球,因为橄榄球比赛很粗鲁,所以球员们都必须得穿上特别的制服”。利用题干中的名词及名词短语many Americans, basketball,football, players, special uniforms作为定位线索,这样找到相关句Basketball is the winter sport in American schools and colleges.Like football,basketball originated in the US and is not popular in other countries.Many Americans prefer it to football because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game。相关句提到“许多美国 人喜欢篮球胜过橄榄球是因为篮球整个冬季可以在室内比赛,而且节奏更快”,显然短文中陈 述的美国人更喜欢篮球的原因与题干陈述的原因不一致。
    题干意为“在美国篮球在大学里是如此的受欢迎以至于每年都会举行全国范围内的篮球比赛”。利用题干中的名词及名词短语basketball , American , universities , nationwide university matches作为定位线索,这样找到相关句It(指篮球)is a very popular game with high schools,and in more than 20 states,state-wide high school matches(与na-tionwide university matches相对应)are held yearly,相关句意为“篮球在美国中学里非常流行,在20多个州里每年都要举行全州规模的中学篮球比赛”,但该句没有提到大学是否每年都要举行全国性的比赛。整篇短文中也没有提到大学是否会每年举行全国性比赛。
    题干意为“赛马迷不能被认为是运动员,因为他们是观众,他们主要的兴趣是赌博”。利用题干中的名词及名词短语horse-racing fans, sportsmen, spectators, primary interest , gambling作为定位线索,这样发现相关句Other spectator sports include wrestling, boxing,and horse racing.…The so-called sportsmen are the spectators,who do“not assemble”primarily to see the horses race,but to bet upon the outcome of each race.Gambling is the attraction of horse racing,相关句提到“赛马比赛吸引人之处是赌博,赛马迷只是对赌博感兴趣”,显然相关句与题干意义一致。

  • 第7题:

    共用题干
    American Sports
    The United States is a sports-loving nation.Sports in America take a variety of forms: organized competitive struggles, which draw huge crowds to cheer their favorite team to victory;athletic games,played for recreation anywhere sufficient space is found;and hunting and fishing.Most sports are seasonal,so that what is happening in sports depends upon the time of year.Some sports are called spectator sports,as the number of spectators greatly exceeds the number playing in the game.
    Baseball is the most popular sport in the US.It is played throughout the spring and sum-mer,and professional baseball teams play well into the fall.Although no other game is exact-ly like baseball,perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket.
    Football is the most popular sport in the fall.The game originated as a college sport more than 75 years ago.It is still played by almost every college and university in the coun-try,and the football stadiums of some of the largest universities seat as many as 80,000 people.The game is not the same as European football or soccer.In American football there are 11 players on each team,and they are dressed in padded uniforms and helmets because the game is rough and injuries are likely to occur.
    Basketball is the winter sport in American schools and colleges.Like football,basketball originated in the US and is not popular in other countries.Many Americans prefer it to foot-ball because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game.It is a very popular game with high schools,and in more than 20 states,state-wide high school matches are held yearly.
    Other spectator sports include wrestling,boxing,and horse racing.Although horse-racing fans call themselves sportsmen,the accuracy of the term is questionable,as only the jockeys who ride the horses in the races can be considered athletes.The so-called sportsmen are the spectators,who do“not assemble” primarily to see the horses race,but to bet upon the outcome of each race.Gambling is the attraction of horse racing.

    Football can be classified as a spectator sport.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:A
    解析:
    题干意为“在美国,男人们,无论老少,都喜欢打猎和钓鱼”。利用题干中的名词及名词短语hunting, fishing, men, US作为定位线索,同时关注题干中的修饰词young, old,这样找到相关句Sports in America take a variety of forms: organized competitive struggles,which draw huge crowds to cheer their favorite team to victory;athletic games,played for recreation anywhere sufficient space is found; and hunting and fishing,相关句意为“在美 国,运动有各种各样的形式:有组织的比赛争夺,吸引着众多的人群去为他们最喜欢的队取得胜利而喝彩,为了消遣只要能找到足够的场地就举行的竞技活动,此外,还有打猎和捕鱼。” 由相关句可知“打猎和钓鱼是美国人的两种运动形式”,但至于什么样的人喜欢打猎和捕鱼却没有提到,短文的其他部分也没有谈到这样的内容,因此是否主要是男人们喜欢打猎和捕鱼 是从短文中无法获取的信息。
    题干意为“职业棒球队在春夏两个赛季结束之后还可以在秋季继续进行比赛很长时间”。利用题干中的名词及名词短语professional baseball teams , the regular baseball seasons,a long period of time, fall, spring, summer作为定位线索,这样找到相关句 Baseball is the most popular sport in the US.It is played throughout the spring and summer (对应the regular baseball seasons of spring and summer),and professional baseball teams play well into the fall(对应a long period of time in the fall).相关句提到“整个春夏两个赛季人们都在打棒球,职业棒球比赛进入秋季后还可以持续很长时间”。很明显,题干句意义与 短文中相关内容一致。
    题干意为“棒球比赛和英国的板球比赛之间有很多共同点”。利用题干中的 名词和名词短语baseball, English game of cricket, many features作为定位线索,这样找到相 关句Although no other game is exactly like baseball, perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket(英国板球比赛),相关句提到“与棒球运动最接近的是英国的板球运动”,这与题干句的句意一致,因此题干句陈述了正确的信息。
    题干意为“足球可以被归类为一种观赏性的运动”。利用题干中的名词及名词短语football , spectator sport作为定位线索,这样找到相关句Some sports are called spectator sports , as the number of spectators greatly exceeds the number playing in the game(第一段最后一 句)… the football stadiums of some of the largest universities seat as many as 80,000 people。相关句提到“最大的大学足球体育馆能容纳下八万名观众”,而根据spectator sports的定义(观众的人数大大地超过参加比赛的球员的人数),由此可以得出这样的结论:足球是观赏性的运动。有的阅读判断题考查考生依据所给的阅读材料进行分析和推断的能力。
    题干意为“许多美国人同橄榄球相比更喜欢篮球,因为橄榄球比赛很粗鲁,所以球员们都必须得穿上特别的制服”。利用题干中的名词及名词短语many Americans, basketball,football, players, special uniforms作为定位线索,这样找到相关句Basketball is the winter sport in American schools and colleges.Like football,basketball originated in the US and is not popular in other countries.Many Americans prefer it to football because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game。相关句提到“许多美国 人喜欢篮球胜过橄榄球是因为篮球整个冬季可以在室内比赛,而且节奏更快”,显然短文中陈 述的美国人更喜欢篮球的原因与题干陈述的原因不一致。
    题干意为“在美国篮球在大学里是如此的受欢迎以至于每年都会举行全国范围内的篮球比赛”。利用题干中的名词及名词短语basketball , American , universities , nationwide university matches作为定位线索,这样找到相关句It(指篮球)is a very popular game with high schools,and in more than 20 states,state-wide high school matches(与na-tionwide university matches相对应)are held yearly,相关句意为“篮球在美国中学里非常流行,在20多个州里每年都要举行全州规模的中学篮球比赛”,但该句没有提到大学是否每年都要举行全国性的比赛。整篇短文中也没有提到大学是否会每年举行全国性比赛。
    题干意为“赛马迷不能被认为是运动员,因为他们是观众,他们主要的兴趣是赌博”。利用题干中的名词及名词短语horse-racing fans, sportsmen, spectators, primary interest , gambling作为定位线索,这样发现相关句Other spectator sports include wrestling, boxing,and horse racing.…The so-called sportsmen are the spectators,who do“not assemble”primarily to see the horses race,but to bet upon the outcome of each race.Gambling is the attraction of horse racing,相关句提到“赛马比赛吸引人之处是赌博,赛马迷只是对赌博感兴趣”,显然相关句与题干意义一致。

  • 第8题:

    共用题干
    Voice Your Opinion一Change is Needed in Youth Sports

    Everywhere you look, you see kids bouncing a basketball or waving a tennis racquet(网球拍).And
    these kids are getting younger and younger. In some countries,children can compete on basketball,base-
    ball,and volleyball teams starting at age nine.__________(46)And swimming and gymnastics classes
    begin at age four,to prepare children for competition.
    It's true that a few of these kids will develop into highly skilled athletes and may even become members
    of the national Olympic teams.__________(47)This emphasis on competition in sports is having serious
    negative effects.
    Children who get involved in competitive sports at a young age often grow tired of their sport.Many
    parents pressure their kids to choose one sport and devote all their time to it.__________(48)But 66 per-
    cent of the young athletes wanted to play more than one sport一for fun.
    Another problem is the pressure imposed by over-competitive parents and coaches.Children are not
    naturally competitive.In fact,a recent study by Paulo David found that most children don't even understand
    the idea of competition until they are seven years old._________(49)
    The third,and biggest,problem for young athletes is the lack of time to do their homework,have fun,
    be with friends一in short,time to be kids.When they are forced to spend every afternoon at sports practice,
    they often start to hate their chosen sport.A researcher found that 70 percent of kids who take part in
    competitive sports before the age of twelve quit before they turn eighteen.________(50)Excessive com-
    petitive sports take away all the enjoyment.
    Need to remember the purpose of youth sports一to give kids a chance to have developing,strong,
    healthy bodies.

    _________(49)
    A:survey found that 79 percent of parents of young athletes wanted their children to concenltrate on onesport.
    B:The young soccer organization has teams for children as young as five.
    C:Many of them completely lose interest in sports.
    D:Sports for children have two important purposes.
    E:But what about the others,the average kids?
    F: Very young kids don't know why their parents are pushing them so hard.

    答案:F
    解析:
    文章第一段主要讲述孩子参与体育活动愈发低龄化的现象,能作为这一现象实例的只 有B选项。
    文章第二段的第一句提及了一些有运动天赋的人将来会发展成为体育界的佼佼者,下 文应接着进行对比,讲述一般人的情况,故选E。
    此处上文提及许多家长希望他们的孩子选择并致力于一个体育项目,下文可紧接着用 一个实例进行证明,故选A。
    本段倒数第二句讲述的是Paulo David的研究发现,多数孩子在7岁之前甚至不懂竞争 是什么意思。F选项的内容可以支持这一研究结果并能自然衔接,故选F。
    第五段主要讲述了孩子如果被强迫参加全日制的体育训练,他们就会丧失对体育运动 的兴趣,进而憎恨体育,C选项可以支持这一主题。第6部分:完形填空

  • 第9题:

    Uncle Sam sent him a()bicycle as a birthday present.

    Ared sports new

    Bsports new red  

    Cnew sports red   

    Dnew red sports


    D

  • 第10题:

    The sports meeting was put off till the next week()rain.

    • A、in spite of
    • B、so
    • C、because
    • D、because of

    正确答案:D

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    Uncle Sam sent him a()bicycle as a birthday present.
    A

    red sports new

    B

    sports new red  

    C

    new sports red   

    D

    new red sports


    正确答案: C
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第12题:

    问答题
    It’s not always easy to decide which sport to (1) t____ up. When choosing, it is important to remember that excellence in sports is the (2)____(resultant) of a number of factors. For some sports, the body shape and structure with which you are born are important. Top runners are typical (3) ex____ of individuals who have selected a sport because of their natural body type. Many other sports are more dependent on training and technique, and anyone following a well-structured and (4) app____ training programme should do well.The aim of all sports is to improve fitness and skills, and to develop training programmes that are both safe and (5) ef____. To do this properly, an understanding of the physical demands of sport is needed. All sports require a combination of strength, speed, endurance, agility and (6)____  (flexible) to varying degrees. (7)____ is important is how these elements are combined to build up the skills of the sport in question. Other factors to be taken into (8) ac____ in a training programme are diet, (9)____(avoid) injuries, a person’s general state of health, and the nature and role of other team players.  Bearing such considerations in mind, anyone prepared to work at it can (10) ex____ to progress to a reasonably competitive level, even though only a few people will go on to break world records.

    正确答案:
    1.take take up开始从事。
    2.result resultant是形容词,result是名词。
    3.examples 句意:好的运动员就是很典型的因为天生的体型特征而选择某项运动的例子。
    4.appropriate 句意:任何人只要参加安排合理的、训练适度的项目就可以做得很好。
    5.effective 句意:所有运动的目的都是强身健体、提高运动技巧、发展安全有效的训练项目。
    6.flexibility flexible是形容词,flexibility是名词。
    7.What 句意:重要的是怎样整合这些元素来提高运动技巧。
    8.account take into account考虑。
    9.avoiding 句意:训练项目中其他的需要考虑的因素就是饮食,避免受伤,基本健康状况和其他队员的性格和角色。因为是名词短语并列,所以这里avoid加ing名词化。
    10.expect 句意:任何一个准备好好干的人都可以期望取得很大的进步。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第13题:

    It’s true that we need some forms of recreation(娱乐).lf we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life,we can't work all the time. Everyone has①他自己的方式of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular way is②______ (take) part in sports. There are team sports,such as baseball,

    basketball and football. There are individual(个人的)sports,such as golf and swimming. Fish-

    ing,skiing and hiking are also great③______ for people.

    Not everyone who enjoys sporting events likes to take part in them. Many people prefer to

    be spectators(观众),④_________by watching them on TV,④__________ listening to them on

    the radio. When there is an important baseball game or boxing match on,it is almost impossible

    to get tickets to see it live(现场直播).

    ⑤Chess,card playing and dancing are other forms of indoor recreation enjoy by many people.

    It's important for everyone to relax from time to time and enjoy some forms of recreation.

    21,将①处译成英语:

    ______________________


    正确答案:
    21.his own way【解析】“方式”可翻译为“way”.

  • 第14题:

    In a big decision,the Supreme Court overturned a 1992 federal law that had effectively banned all states except Nevada from legalizing sports betting.The court had no opinion about sports gambling itself.11 merely reasserted a constitutional restraint on federal power over the states.So before states rush to permit,regulate,and tax sports betting,they may want to first weigh the original reasons behind the now-defunct ban.The big reason given back then by Congress was to maintain sports as a public display of talent,effort,and teamwork-the very opposite of a belief in chance.The integrity of athletes lies in their ability to master the circumstances of a game.In sports,unforeseen circumstances are not considered luck but rather a challenge to test the skills of athletes.Sports should not be sullied by the false hopes of quick riches by gamblers pining for a"lucky break."Like society itself,sports rely on each person's desire to understand the causality of evenrs and make the best of them.Athletes know they cannot put faith in so-called fortune.Nor should governments.If states now boost sports betting by legatizing it,what message are they sending about athletics-in fact,about any physical or mental endeavor?According to Bill Bradley,a former NBA star and the then-senator who sponsored the 1992 law,placing bets on players makes them no better than roulette chips.Sports have a dignity thai defies those who want to see games turning on a twist of fate.Mr.Bradley also gives a second reason for governments not to push betting on sports.Should gambling be allowed on Little League games or middle-school athletics?Even New Jersey,which led the case against the 1992 act,did not want betting on its local teams.Up to now,most major professional sports leagues were opposed to lifting the federal ban.They feared athletes might throw a game or simply rig a play at the request of gambling agencies,as is often the case in many parts of the world.If games were seen as gamed,fans might flee.Now after this ruling,however,leagues might be tempted by the possibility they could get what is misnamed an"integrity fee,"or a percentage of gambling revenues from each game.States,too,appear tempted to gain tax revenue from sports gambling-although they should first look at how little Nevada has actually gainecl from sports betting in comparison to other types of gambling.The uncertainties of legalized,regulated sports gambling in the United States are very high.But one certainty remains:Sports must remain pure in their purpose as a contest of what athletes give in a game,not what betting can take from them.
    After the new ruling,major professional sports leagues would probably

    A.keep fighting against sports betting.
    B.want to profit from sports betting.
    C.get stricter with sports integrity.
    D.try harder to please their fans.

    答案:B
    解析:
    第六段④句指出:新判决生效后,各大职业体育联盟也许会被一些潜在收入(“诚信费”收入、博彩收人)所诱惑,即它们可能会因利益诱惑转变态度:由反对博彩转为从体育博彩收人中抽成,故B.正确。[解题技巧]A.与第六段信息“各大体育联盟受到利益诱惑可能会转变态度:由反对博彩转为利用博彩”相悖。C.D.分别由上文所述的体育博彩危害“威胁体育运动的诚信性”、“被下注的体育比赛可能会遭球迷厌恶”反向臆断出“各大联盟会更加重视体育诚信性和球迷喜好”,而原文并未提及各大联盟在新判决生效后对诚信性和球迷的态度。

  • 第15题:

    In a big decision,the Supreme Court overturned a 1992 federal law that had effectively banned all states except Nevada from legalizing sports betting.The court had no opinion about sports gambling itself.11 merely reasserted a constitutional restraint on federal power over the states.So before states rush to permit,regulate,and tax sports betting,they may want to first weigh the original reasons behind the now-defunct ban.The big reason given back then by Congress was to maintain sports as a public display of talent,effort,and teamwork-the very opposite of a belief in chance.The integrity of athletes lies in their ability to master the circumstances of a game.In sports,unforeseen circumstances are not considered luck but rather a challenge to test the skills of athletes.Sports should not be sullied by the false hopes of quick riches by gamblers pining for a"lucky break."Like society itself,sports rely on each person's desire to understand the causality of evenrs and make the best of them.Athletes know they cannot put faith in so-called fortune.Nor should governments.If states now boost sports betting by legatizing it,what message are they sending about athletics-in fact,about any physical or mental endeavor?According to Bill Bradley,a former NBA star and the then-senator who sponsored the 1992 law,placing bets on players makes them no better than roulette chips.Sports have a dignity thai defies those who want to see games turning on a twist of fate.Mr.Bradley also gives a second reason for governments not to push betting on sports.Should gambling be allowed on Little League games or middle-school athletics?Even New Jersey,which led the case against the 1992 act,did not want betting on its local teams.Up to now,most major professional sports leagues were opposed to lifting the federal ban.They feared athletes might throw a game or simply rig a play at the request of gambling agencies,as is often the case in many parts of the world.If games were seen as gamed,fans might flee.Now after this ruling,however,leagues might be tempted by the possibility they could get what is misnamed an"integrity fee,"or a percentage of gambling revenues from each game.States,too,appear tempted to gain tax revenue from sports gambling-although they should first look at how little Nevada has actually gainecl from sports betting in comparison to other types of gambling.The uncertainties of legalized,regulated sports gambling in the United States are very high.But one certainty remains:Sports must remain pure in their purpose as a contest of what athletes give in a game,not what betting can take from them.
    According to the author,sports betting tax

    A.can be used to fund major professional sporis leagues.
    B.may inhibit sports gamblers'greed for money.
    C.is likely to encourage more illegal betting on sports.
    D.will bring in a very small amount of revenue for states.

    答案:D
    解析:
    第六段末句首先指出“各州受利益诱惑想从体育博彩中获得税收收入”,随即转折指出“它们(在对博彩征税之前)应首先看看,内华达州获得的体育博彩收入与其他类博彩收入相比是多么微乎其微”。故作者认为体育博彩税将为各州带来很少的收入.D.正确。[解题技巧]A.将第六段两处并列信息“各大职业体育联盟可能想从体育博彩中获得一些收入”“各州也可能想从体育博彩中获得税收收入”杂糅曲解为“体育博彩的税收收入可用来资助各大体育联盟”。B.由文中片段信息“赌徒们期待一夜暴富的虚假妄想…‘博彩对运动员们的索取”臆断出“对博彩征税会抑制赌徒的贪欲”。C.根据脱离原文的主观臆想“一些赌博机构可能会为了避税而开展非法博彩”捏造而来。

  • 第16题:

    Text 1 Every Saturday morning,at 9 am,more than 50,000 runners set off to run 5km around their local park.The Parkrun phenomenon began with a dozen friends and has inspired 400 events in the UK and more abroad.Events are free,staffed by thousands of volunteers.Runners range from four years old to grandparents;their times range from Andrew Baddeley's world record 13 minutes 48 seconds up to an hour.Parkrun is succeeding where London's Olympic"legacy"is failing.Ten years ago on Monday,it was announced that the Games of the 30th Olympiad would be in London.Planning documents pledged that the great legacy of the Games would be to level a nation of sport lovers away from their couches.The population would be fitter,healthier and produce more winners.It has not happened.The number of adults doing weekly sport did rise,by nearly 2 million in the run-up to 2012-but the general population was growing faster.Worse,the numbers are now falling at an accelerating rate.The opposition claims primary school pupils doing at least two hours of sport a week have nearly halved.Obesity has risen among adults and children.Official retrospections continue as to why London 2012 failed to"inspire a generation."The success of Parkrun offers answers.Parkun is not a race but a time trial:Your only competitor is the clock.The ethos welcomes anybody.There is as much joy over a puffed-out first-timer being clapped over the line as there is about top talent shining.The Olympic bidders,by contrast,wanted to get more people doing sports and to produce more elite athletes.The dual aim was mixed up:The stress on success over taking part was intimidating for newcomers.Indeed,there is something a little absurd in the state getting involved in the planning of such a fundamentally"grassroots",concept as community sports associations.If there is a role for government,it should really be getting involved in providing common goods-making sure there is space for playing fields and the money to pave tennis and netball courts,and encouraging the provision of all these activities in schools.But successive governments have presided over selling green spaces,squeezing money from local authorities and declining attention on sport in education.Instead of wordy,worthy strategies,future governments need to do more to provide the conditions for sport to thrive.Or at least not make them worse.
    With regard to mass sport,the author holds that governments should____

    A.organize"grassroots"sports events
    B.supervise local sports associations
    C.increase funds for sports clubs
    D.invest in public sports facilities

    答案:D
    解析:
    根据题干关键词mass sport,the author,governments可定位到文章第四段第二句,该句指出“如果政府可以扮演角色,它应该致力于提供公共设施:确保有地方修建运动场,有资金铺设网球场和无挡板篮球场,并且鼓励学校提供此类体育运动项目”。由此可知,作者认为政府应该投资建设公共体育设施,故正确答案为D。

  • 第17题:

    共用题干
    Recreation and Sports

    1."All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy."is a popular saying in the United States. Other countries have similar sayings.It is true that all of us need recreation,We cannot work all the time if we are going to maintain good health and enjoy life.Good physical and mental health in fact enables us to work more efficiently.
    2.Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular way is to participate in sports.There are team sports,such as baseball,basketball and football.There are individual sports, also,such as golf and swimming. In addition,hiking,fishing,skating and mountain climbing have a great attraction for people who like to be outdoors.Chess,card-playing,and dancing are forms of indoor recreation enjoyed by many people.
    3.Not everyone who enjoys sporting events likes to participate in them. Many people prefer to be spectators,either by attending the games in person,watching them on television,or listening to them on the radio.When there is an important baseball game or boxing match,it is almost impossible to get tickets;everyone wants to attend.
    4.It doesn't matter whether we play a fast game of ping-pong,concentrate over the bridge table (桥牌桌),or go walking through the woods on a brisk(清新的)autumn afternoon. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time and enjoy some form of recreation.

    Paragraph 3_______
    A:The importance of having recreation.
    B:The recreation centers.
    C:Types of sports.
    D:Fun of being spectators.
    E:The necessity of having recreation.
    F: Dangers involved in playing sports.

    答案:D
    解析:
    本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段首先通过说明很多国家都有类似于“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”的谚语,说明我们所有的人都需要娱乐活动,一定的娱乐活动对我们的身心健康是必要的。
    本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段首先指出体育活动是一种很重要的娱乐方式,然后重点通过举例的方式说明各种形式的运动,如个体运动和团体运动、户外运动和户内运动。
    本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段主要讲述相比较于亲自参加体育活动,有些体育运动爱好者宁愿当观众,他们乐意通过亲自去现场看比赛、观看电视、收听广播等方式获得乐趣。
    本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段主要告诉我们娱乐的形式不是特别重要,最重要的是无论通过哪种方式我们都可以经常放松一下。
    本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第二段第一句:Everyone has his own way of relaxing.
    本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第三段前两句话:Not everyone who enjoys sporting events likes to participate in them.Many people prefer to be spectators,either by attending the games in person,watching them on television,or listening to them on the radio.
    本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第一段第一句话:All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
    本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第一段最后一句话:Good physical and mental health in fact enables us to work more efficiently.

  • 第18题:

    共用题干
    Recreation and Sports

    1."All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy."is a popular saying in the United States. Other countries have similar sayings.It is true that all of us need recreation,We cannot work all the time if we are going to maintain good health and enjoy life.Good physical and mental health in fact enables us to work more efficiently.
    2.Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular way is to participate in sports.There are team sports,such as baseball,basketball and football.There are individual sports, also,such as golf and swimming. In addition,hiking,fishing,skating and mountain climbing have a great attraction for people who like to be outdoors.Chess,card-playing,and dancing are forms of indoor recreation enjoyed by many people.
    3.Not everyone who enjoys sporting events likes to participate in them. Many people prefer to be spectators,either by attending the games in person,watching them on television,or listening to them on the radio.When there is an important baseball game or boxing match,it is almost impossible to get tickets;everyone wants to attend.
    4.It doesn't matter whether we play a fast game of ping-pong,concentrate over the bridge table (桥牌桌),or go walking through the woods on a brisk(清新的)autumn afternoon. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time and enjoy some form of recreation.

    Participating indoor sports or outdoor sports is a good way______.
    A:must be very boring
    B:some kind of recreation
    C:participating in them
    D:to relax oneseff
    E:to choose one's own way of relaxing
    F:Good physical and mental health

    答案:D
    解析:
    本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段首先通过说明很多国家都有类似于“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”的谚语,说明我们所有的人都需要娱乐活动,一定的娱乐活动对我们的身心健康是必要的。
    本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段首先指出体育活动是一种很重要的娱乐方式,然后重点通过举例的方式说明各种形式的运动,如个体运动和团体运动、户外运动和户内运动。
    本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段主要讲述相比较于亲自参加体育活动,有些体育运动爱好者宁愿当观众,他们乐意通过亲自去现场看比赛、观看电视、收听广播等方式获得乐趣。
    本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段主要告诉我们娱乐的形式不是特别重要,最重要的是无论通过哪种方式我们都可以经常放松一下。
    本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第二段第一句:Everyone has his own way of relaxing.
    本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第三段前两句话:Not everyone who enjoys sporting events likes to participate in them.Many people prefer to be spectators,either by attending the games in person,watching them on television,or listening to them on the radio.
    本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第一段第一句话:All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
    本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第一段最后一句话:Good physical and mental health in fact enables us to work more efficiently.

  • 第19题:

    共用题干
    Voice Your Opinion一Change is Needed in Youth Sports

    Everywhere you look, you see kids bouncing a basketball or waving a tennis racquet(网球拍).And
    these kids are getting younger and younger. In some countries,children can compete on basketball,
    baseball,and volleyball teams starting at age nine._________(46)And swimming and gymnastics classes
    begin at age four,to prepare children for competition.
    It's true that a few of these kids will develop into highly skilled athletes and may even become members
    of the national Olympic teams._________(47)This emphasis on competition in sports is having serious
    negative effects.
    Children who get involved in competitive sports at a young age often grow tired of their sport. Many
    parents pressure their kids to choose one sport and devote all their time to it._______(48)But 66 percent
    of the young athletes wanted to play more than one sport一for fun.
    Another problem is the pressure imposed by over-competitive parents and coaches.Children are not
    naturally competitive.In fact,a recent study by Paulo David found that most children don't even understand
    the idea of competition until they are seven years old. ________(49)
    The third,and biggest,problem for young athletes is the lack of time to do their homework,have fun,
    be with friends一in short,time to be kids.When they are forced to spend every afternoon at sports practice,
    they often start to hate their chosen sport.A research found that 70 percent of kids who take part in
    competitive sports before the age of twelve quit before they turn eighteen.__________(50)Excessive
    competitive sports take away all the enjoyment.
    Need to remember the purpose of youth sports一to give kids a chance to have developing,strong,
    healthy bodies.

    __________(49)
    A:A survey found that 79 percent of parents of young athletes wanted their children to concentrate on one sport.
    B:The young soccer organization has teams for children as young as five.
    C:Many of them completely lose interest in sports.
    D:Sports for children have two important purposes.
    E:But what about the others,the average kids?
    F:Very young kids don't know why their parents are pushing them so hard.

    答案:F
    解析:
    文章第一段主要讲述孩子参与体育活动愈发低龄化的现象,能作为这一现象实例的只 有B选项。
    文章第二段的第一句提及了一些有运动天赋的人将来会发展成为体育界的佼佼者,下 文应接着进行对比,讲述一般人的情况,故选E。
    此处上文提及许多家长希望他们的孩子选择并致力于一个体育项目,下文可紧接着用 一个实例进行证明,故选A。
    本段倒数第二句讲述的是Paulo David的研究发现,多数孩子在7岁之前甚至不懂竞争 是什么意思。F选项的内容可以支持这一研究结果并能自然衔接,故选F。
    第五段主要讲述了孩子如果被强迫参加全日制的体育训练,他们就会丧失对体育运动 的兴趣,进而憎恨体育,C选项可以支持这一主题。第6部分:完形填空

  • 第20题:

    The sports meeting was put off till the next week()rain.

    Ain spite of

    Bso

    Cbecause

    Dbecause of


    D

  • 第21题:

    Uncle Sam sent him a()bicycle as a birthday present.

    • A、red sports new
    • B、sports new red  
    • C、new sports red   
    • D、new red sports

    正确答案:D

  • 第22题:

    问答题
    Cambridge University  When we say that Cambridge is a university town, we do not mean just that it is a town with a university in it. Manchester and Milan have universities, but we do not call them university towns. A university town—like Uppsala, Salamanca or Heidelberg—is one where there is no clear separation between the university buildings and the rest of the city. The university is not just one part of the town; it is all over the town. The heart of Cambridge has its shops, pubs, marketplace and so on, but most of it is university—-colleges, faculties, libraries, clubs and other places for university staff and students. Students fill the shops, cafés, banks, and churches, making these as well part, of the university.  The town was there first. Two Roman roads crossed there, and there are signs of building before Roman times (earlier than A.D.43). Trouble in Oxford I 1209 caused some students and their teachers to move. Cambridge became a centre of learning, and the authority of the head of the university, the chancellor, was recognized by the king in 1226.  At that time many of the students were very young (about fifteen), and many of the teachers were not more than twenty-one. At first they found lodgings where they could, but this led to trouble between town and gown and many students were too poor to afford lodgings. Colleges were opened so that students could live cheaply. This was the beginning of the college system which has continued at Cambridge up to the present day.  The colleges were built with money from king, queens, religious houses, or other sources. One example is Clare College. It was first founded in 1326 as University Hall. After the Black Death ( a disease which killed nearly half the population of England between 1349 and 1350) it was founded with money from the Countess of Clare. In providing it, the Countess stated that the college was to be for the education of priests and scholars. Today there are nearly thirty Colleges. The answer are University College, founded in 1965, and Clare Hall, founded in 1966, both for graduates. Very few students can now live in college for the whole of their course; the numbers are too great.  Many of them live in lodgings—digs—at first and move into college for their final year. But every student is a member of his college from the beginning. While he is in digs he must eat a number of meals in the college hall each week. His social and sports life centers on the college, although he will also join various university societies and clubs. To make this clearer, take the imaginary case of John Smith.  He is an undergraduate at Queen’s College. His room is on E staircase, not far from his tutor’s rooms on C staircase. He has dinner in the fine old college hall four times a week. He plays rugger for Queen’s and hopes to be chosen to play for the university this year. His other favorite sport is boxing, and he is a member of the university club. He is reading history, and goes once a week to Emmanuel College to see his supervisor to discuss his work and his lecturers. He belongs to several university societies—the Union, the Historical Society, a photographic club, and so on—and to a member of college societies. With about 8,250 undergraduates like John Smith and over 2,000 postgraduates, the city is a busy place in full term. Undergraduates are not allowed to keep cars in Cambridge, so nearly all of them use bicycles. Don’t try to drive through Cambridge during the five minutes between lectures. On Monday John Smith has a lecture in Downing College ending at 9:55 and another in Trinity at 10. His bicycle must get him there through a boiling sea of other bicycles hurrying in all directions.

    正确答案: 【参考译文】
    剑桥大学 当我们说剑桥是一座大学城的时候,并不是指这个城镇里有所大学。曼彻斯特和米兰也都有大学,但我们不说它们是大学城。当大学的建筑与城镇中的其他建筑融合在一起,没有明显分界时,这样的城镇才叫做大学城,乌普萨拉、科姆巴拉、塞拉曼卡和海德堡皆是如此。在大学城里,大学不仅是城镇的一部分,而是遍及城镇的每个角落。剑桥的城镇中心也有很多商店、酒吧和市场等其他场所,但是更多的是学院、科系、图书馆、俱乐部以及其他为教职工和学生服务的设施。学生们在这些商店、咖啡馆、银行和教堂之间出入,使得这些地方也成为大学的一部分。
    先有了剑桥城,而后才有剑桥大学。城里有两条罗马式大道从中贯穿,种种建筑迹象表明,早在罗马时代(公元43年以前),这里就有人类居住。l209年“牛津风波”后,许多学生和教师纷纷离开牛津大学来到这里,剑桥便成为学术中心。1226年,英国国王认可了剑桥校长的官方身份。
    当时的很多学生都年纪甚小,大概15岁左右,教师也大多不超过21岁。起初,他们自己解决住宿问题,但随后就导致了“居民与师生”之间的冲突,许多穷学生都付不起住宿的费用。学院开放后,学生们才有了便宜的住所。这也成为大学住宿体制的开端,自剑桥开始一直延续至今。
    创建各类学院的资金分别是由国王、王后和教会提供的。当然也有其他的来源,比如克莱尔学院。它始建于1326年,当时是大学的礼堂。在黑死病(1349年至l350年间爆发的一种疾病,将近一半的英国人死于此病)爆发之后,克莱尔伯爵夫人出资对其进行了重新修建。当时,伯爵夫人提出该学院要以牧师和学者为培养对象,并以此为赞助的条件。如今,剑桥大学共有将近三十所学院,其中最新的学院当属建于1965年的大学学院和1966年的克莱尔礼堂,它们都是为研究生而修建的。现在,因为学生人数太多,很少有学生能一直住在校内完成学业。
    入学之初,很多学生就住在校外宿舍,在最后一个学年才搬回校内居住。尽管如此,学生从一开始就是学院的一份子。哪怕是住在校外宿舍,他们每周也会在校内食堂吃几次饭。而且,他们的社交生活和体育锻炼也主要在校内进行,还会参加一些大学社团和俱乐部的活动。下面,我们假设有一名叫做约翰·史密斯的学生,以他为例来看一下学生们的大学生活。约翰·史密斯是皇家学院的一名本科生。他的宿舍在E楼,与住在c楼的导师相距不远。他每周会四次光顾历史悠久而且饭菜可口的学院餐厅。他是皇家学院橄榄球队的一员,今年还有希望入选校队参加比赛。拳击是他的另一个体育爱好,所以,他也是校拳击俱乐部的成员。约翰主修历史,每周在爱曼纽学院与他的导师碰面,商讨和研究课程方面的问题。除此之外,他还参加了几个大学社团,包括学生会、历史学社、摄影俱乐部等,同时还是学院社团的成员。这座有着8,250名与约翰·史密斯一样的本科生和2,000多名研究生的大学城终年是一个繁忙之地。因为不允许本科生开车,所有的本科生都以自行车为交通工具。在课间,你可别想能在五分钟内骑车穿越整个校园。约翰·史密斯有一节周一在冬林学院上的课,9:55结束。为了赶上10:00在三一学院的课,他必须骑车穿行于熙熙攘攘的车流当中。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    The college sports meet was _____ till next week because of the heavy rain.
    A

    put out

    B

    put on

    C

    put off

    D

    put up


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    句意:大学运动会由于大雨被推迟到下周了。此题考查短语固定搭配。put out扑灭。put on穿上。put off取消。put up举起,抬起。