The discussion should reach beyond scientific societies because_______A． scientists have fails to predict the outcomesB． the ties between different areas need strengtheningC． united efforts are necessary for the development of scienceD． people need to wor
题目
The discussion should reach beyond scientific societies because_______
A． scientists have fails to predict the outcomes
B． the ties between different areas need strengthening
C． united efforts are necessary for the development of science
D． people need to work together to prevent the bad use of science
相似考题
更多“The discussion should reach beyond scientific societies because_______A. scientists ”相关问题
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第1题：
He is very ____ and well－qualified, so he should reach the top of his profession.A.urgent
B.ambitious
C.proud
D.jealous
正确答案：B
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第2题：
Even if we can’t reach an agreement, we should maintain our contact.正确答案：即使我们没有达成一致，我们应该保持联系。
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第3题：
For serious study, an anthropologist ______.
A) must not study his own culture
B) is not supposed to have a prejudice against any society
C) should focus on those societies which are historically related to each other
D) is obliged to work only on those societies which have no historical relationship to each other
正确答案：B
答案：B
[试题分析] 细节判断题。
[详细解答] 第37题与第36题有些雷同，只不过回答的角度不一样，意思都是说要研究各种社会习俗，根据第二段in so far as he remains an anthropologist he is bound to a void any weighting of one in favor of the other一句判断，答案应该是B。
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第4题：
The direct reason for specialisation is _______。
A the development in communication
B the growth of professionalisation
C the expansion of scientific knowledge
D the splitting up of academic societies
正确答案：C选［C］。文章第一段第一句提供了本题的答案。原文中的an increasing accumalation of suentific knowledge换成了被选项中的the expansion of scientific knowledge。 -
第5题：
In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments,a student should exhibit his findings in logical order and clear language.A:furnish
B:propose
C:raise
D:present答案：D解析：本句话的意思：准备实验报告时，学生应将结果以符合逻辑的顺序和清晰的语言呈现出来。furnish意为“配备，提供”，如：furnish the room with two beds给房间放置两张床；furnish me with new information给我提供新消息。propose意为“建议”，如：He proposed that a change should be made.他建议做一些改变。raise意为“提出”，如：I'm glad you raised that point．你能把那一点指出来，我感到很高兴。present意为“呈现”，最符合题意，如：Tobacco company is trying to present a favorable image.烟草公司正努力塑造一个积极的形象。 -
第6题：
Your immediate reply should reach us not later（）the end of this month.
正确答案:than -
第7题：
单选题Scientists should be kept _____ of the latest developments in their research areas.Ainform
Binforming
Cinformed
Dto inform
正确答案： C解析：
本题考查分词用法。句意：科学家们要通晓他们所在研究领域的最新发展。本题中，科学家是被告知的对象，是动作的接受者，所以要用被动形式，因此选过去分词informed。故C项正确。 -
第8题：
单选题According to this passage, _____.AEnglish is a sexist language
Bonly in this scientific world is the role of women increasing rapidly
Cwomen are making significant contributions to eliminating the inadequacy of our language
Dmale nouns or pronouns should not used to refer to scientists
正确答案： C解析：
文章第三段明确指出科学界妇女增多是整个社会的趋势的组成部分。由于妇女在科学界的贡献，所以不能再用阳性名词或代词去指科学界，因而这本书adopted the policy of using plural nouns and pronouns whenever possible。选项D为正确答案。 -
第9题：
单选题In order to maintain speed while changing course from a close reach to a broad reach，the sails should be（）.Alowered
Breefed
Chauled in
Deased out
正确答案： B解析： 暂无解析 -
第10题：
单选题Which of the following statements about scientists is true?AScientists tend to approach non-scientific problems in a more objective way than common people.
BMost scientists believe arts and literature are of little use and hence think little of them.
CScientists are against the concept that science means a way of looking at the world partly
DAll scientist are totally in line with the government of their country.
正确答案： B解析：
细节题。由第四段前两句的设问可排除A项。尾段第二句列举了一个化学家轻视文学和艺术的例子，但由此得出科学家们都认为文艺无用的观点属于过度推断，故B项错误。由最后一段所举例子可知，并不是所有的科学家都完全为政府服务，故D项表述过于绝对，可排除。文章第五段倒数第二句指出，科学是看待世界的一种方法，这一观点之所以遭到抵制完全是由于同行间的妒忌，作者在尾句又解释了自己这样认为的原因，故本题答案为C项。 -
第11题：
单选题The author thinks that _____.Amany people have labored to be leaders
Bleaders are beyond our understanding
Cthe essence of leadership has not been grasped
Dthe definitions of leadership should vary
正确答案： B解析：
第三段第二句起作者提到对领导艺术的解释是多种多样的，而每一种都是片面的、不完整的和不充分的。这些定义大部分相互矛盾，而且很多都没有研究领袖的领导技巧。这些定义反映了当时的政治潮流和学术趋向。它们不能反映实际情况，有时一点用都没有。 -
第12题：
单选题The accuracy of scientific observation and calculations is always at the mercy of the scientist’s timekeeping methods.Aunder the control of
Bwithin the kindness of
Cbeyond the reach of
Dout of the control of
正确答案： D解析：
固定搭配。句意：科学观测和计算的准确度通常由科学家的计时方法所决定的。at the mercy of在该句指“受…支配”，与under the control of （受…的控制）表达意思相符。 -
第13题：
The Chinese dream is the dream of the people. We should try our best to make our dreams ______.
A: put off
B: pick up
C: come true
D: reach out
参考答案：C
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第14题：
Paragraph 3 shows that a discovery claim becomes credible after it
[A] has attracted the attention of the general public.
[B]has been examined by the scientific community.
[C] has received recognition from editors and reviewers.
[D]has been frequently quoted by peer scientists.
正确答案：
答案暂无 -
第15题：
We can infer from the passage that _______.
A there is little distinction between specialisation and professionalisation
B amateurs can compete with professionals in some areas of science
C professionals tend to welcome amateurs into the scientific community
D amateurs have national academic societies but no local ones
正确答案：B选［B］。本题的答案不是很明显，可用排除法来解决。文章第一段最后两句指出"专业分工是影响交流过程的一系列相关科学发展中的一部分。另一个是科学活动不断增长的专业化趋势"。由这两句可看出，专业分工和专业化是科学发展的两方面，两者是有区别的，所以［A］"专业分工和专业化之间没有什么差别"是不正确的。从文章第三段可以看出专业科技人员和业余科技人员是持"不相容"态度的，而且随着专业化的不断发展，这种"不相容"关系更加明显，所以［C］"专业人员倾向于欢迎业余人员加入到他们的科学团体中去"是错误的。第三段最后一句话中的"whereas the amateurs have tended either to remain in local societies or to come together nationally in a different way"表示业余科技人员既有地方团体也有国家团体，所以［D］是错误的。经排除后只有［B］才是唯一的正确选项。 -
第16题：
On which of the following statements would the author most probably agree? （ ）A.Democrats should reach an agreement in the face of Republican pressure
B.Senator Reid should send the bill after Obama becomes president
C.￥25 billion in loans should be solely used for updating factories
D.The chance of passing the bill in January would be greater than now答案：D解析：文章最后一段最后一句可以得知选D。 -
第17题：
According to the fourth paragraph, which of the following is NOT true?A. No nuclear explosion would be triggered inside the star.
B. The star would be destroyed completely.
C. Much of the star's matter thrown by the explosion would be beyond the black hole's reach.
D. The black hole would completely devour the star.答案：D解析： -
第18题：
单选题Both passages include which of the following elements?I. a discussion of the importance of human feelings in a debateII. a citation of an authoritative scientific studyIII. a reference to global warmingAI only
BII only
CI and II only
DII and III only
EI, II, and III
正确答案： A解析：
两篇文章都提到全球变暖，第一篇文章没有引用任何科学研究。然而两篇文章都讨论了人类情感的重要性。第一篇文章提到了辩论者妖魔化行为造成的损害以及他们欣赏他们对手的态度的需要。第二篇文章强调一些人从回收利用中获得的“良好的感觉”的确有价值。 -
第19题：
问答题Scientific and technological advances have improved our daily lives. However, in many fields scientists cannot solve the problems they have created themselves. Do you agree or disagree with this opinion? Give your reasons. Write a composition of about 400 words on this topic.正确答案：
Scientific and technological advances have, admittedly, improved people's daily lives and dramatically changed the way people live. People nowadays actually owe a great debt to the inventors who have pushed forward the development of science and technology. However, I am a strong believer in the claim that scientists in many fields cannot solve the problems they have created themselves, for the following reasons :
The creation of a new scientific and technological product is a purely academic matter, but its application may be affected by political, historical and military factors. For example, the original purpose of cloning was simply scientific—to change undesirable genes at the embryo stage, and to alleviate pain and illness of the patients. However, some people with ulterior motives may take advantage of this technique to clone human genes. This is sure to cause serious moral uncertainty and chaos for the human race. The inventors of cloning might have never imagined that the technology is now used for dishonorable purposes, and they can only rely on the government to prohibit human cloning by enforcing strict laws.
Sometimes it is impossible for researchers and scientists to predict the future application of the product they are working on. Atomic energy is a case in point. Its study and research are conducted with the aim of saving the world's limited energy resources and optimizing the use of current energy sources, such as water. Yet people are saddened by the news that atomic technology is used to manufacture dangerous weapons for the purpose of threatening or even destroying other countries and innocent people. For example, to retaliate Japan's attack on its Pearl Harbour, the United States dropped two atomic bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, causing huge mortality and destruction, which were absolutely never dreamed by the scientists who invented the weapon. And once it was put into military use, the inventors could do nothing to change the fearful result.
In conclusion, scientists in many fields find themselves helpless when it comes to controlling the application of the technology they have labored so hard to produce and to solve the problems they have created.解析：
针对“科学家无法解决一些科技进步带来的问题”这一观点，范文作者在第一段末表示赞同。第二、三段具体解释了赞同的原因。首先，科技的应用受到政治、历史和军事因素的影响。其次，科学家不能完全预测产品的未来用途。其中恰当地运用了实例支持分论点。结尾段简洁地总结了中心思想。 -
第20题：
单选题The text is probably written as ______.Aa report of scientific progress to the general public.
Ban academic discussion of new possibilities in genetic science.
Can argument for using pigs over sheep as transplant materials.
Da look into advantages and disadvantages of cloning technology.
正确答案： B解析：
写作意图题。通读全文，全文用词简单，介绍了利用克隆技术为人类器官移植做贡献的研究，向人们普及科普知识，故此我们可以分析出这应该是一篇科普文，目标读者是普通大众，故答案为A项。 -
第21题：
单选题Which of the following statements about scientists is true?AScientists tend to approach non-scientific problems in a more objective way than common people.
BMost scientists believe arts and literature are of little use and hence think little of them.
CScientists are against the concept that science means a way of looking at the world partly for professional jealousy.
DAll scientists are totally in line with the government of their country.
正确答案： C解析：
细节题。由第四段前两句的设问可排除A项。尾段第二句列举了一个化学家轻视文学和艺术的例子，但由此得出科学家们都认为文艺无用的观点属于过度推断，故B项错误。由最后一段所举例子可知，并不是所有的科学家都完全为政府服务，故D项表述过于绝对，可排除。文章第五段倒数第二句指出，科学是看待世界的一种方法，这一观点之所以遭到抵制完全是由于同行间的妒忌，作者在尾句又解释了自己这样认为的原因，故本题答案为C项。 -
第22题：
单选题From the passage we can infer that.Aexperiments are more or less significant for researches concerned
Bthe successful experiments result from perfect scientific means
Chuman cases are more effective in observing the brain activity
Dthe result of scientific research should be set aside for a period of time before it’s applied
正确答案： C解析：
推断题。文章中第七段和第八段分别提到“在打开的大脑上进行研究可使研究者更好地观察电流及伴随的大量血流的活动”，和“直接观察裸露的猫脑和几例人脑使研究者可以观察到脑细胞中电流活动和其他变化的最初迹象”，由此可知科学家们在进行研究时作的一些实验（如对猫和一些人脑），对相关研究起着举足轻重的作用，因此选项A为正确答案。 -
第23题：
单选题In line 99, natural science, social science and philosophy are mentioned as examples of disciplines that ______.Amutually accepted a single theory of how language is acquired
Bquestioned the need to study cognitive science as a separate discipline
Cregarded an understanding of language acquisition to be beyond the scope of the scientific method
Ddid not put enough resources into the study of language acquisition
Edisagreed about the manner in which human languages should be studied
正确答案： E解析：
文中提到自然科学，社会科学和哲学三门学科几乎在语言能力是天生还是后天习得的达成一致（99-100行）。换句话说，它们就语言习得理论有共同看法。