更多“28______A. chocolatesB. coinsC. tinsD. drugs”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    Drugs@FDA可用于查找哪个机构批准的说明书原本()

    A.FDA

    B.EMA

    C.CFDA

    D.PMDA


    答案:A

  • 第2题:

    The little girl _____ by the drug-pusher to carry drugs into the country.

    A. was made use

    B. was made used

    C. was made use of

    D. was made used of


    参考答案: C

  • 第3题:

    "药品说明书"是经过国家药品监督部门审核通过的,记录涵盖药物最常见的药物不良反应,具有一定的法律意义。关于药物不良反应主要的三本参考书是

    A.《马丁代尔药典》

    B.《麦氏药物副作用(Meyler's Side Ef-Fects Of Drugs)》

    C.《药物副作用年鉴(Side Effects of Drugs Annual)》

    D.《Physician's Desk Reference,PDR(医师案头参考,美国)》

    E.《注射药物手册(Handook on In-Jectabe Drugs)》


    正确答案:ABC

  • 第4题:

    共用题干
    Some Sleep Drugs Do More Than Make You Sleep
    The United States Food and Drug Administration(FDA)has ordered companies to place strong new warnings on thirteen drugs that treat sleep disorders.It also ordered the makers of the sleeping pills to provide information for patients explaining how to safely use the drugs.
    Last Wednesday,the FDA announced that some of these drugs can have unexpected and dangerouseffects.These include the risk of life-threatening allergic(过敏性的)reactions.They also include rareincidents of strange behavior.These include people cooking food,eating and even driving while asleep.The patients later had no memory of doing these activities while asleep.
    Last year,a member of the United States Congress said he had a sleep-driving incident.PatrickKennedy , a representative from Rhode Island,crashed his car into a security barrier near the building wherelawmakers meet.The accident happened in the middle of the night and no one was hurt.Mr.Kennedy saidhe had earlier taken a sleep medicine.He said he was also being treated with a stomach sickness drug thatcan cause sleepiness.
    The FDA did not say in its announcement how many cases of sleep-driving it has documented.However,the New York Times reported last year about people who said they had strange sleep events after taking the drug Ambien.Some reported sleep-driving and sleep-walking.Others said they found evidence after waking in the morning that they had cooked food or eaten in their sleep.But they had no memory of carrying out the activities.
    An FDA official says that these serious side effects of sleep disorder drugs appear to be rare.But,he also said there are probably more cases than are reported.He said the agency believes the risk of such behaviors could be reduced if people take the drugs as directed and do not drink alcohol while taking the drugs.The FDA has advised drug companies to carry out studies to investigate the problem.

    The FDA announced that______.
    A:thirteen drug companies were closed last Wednesday
    B:only thirteen drugs could treat sleeping disorders
    C:some sleep drugs could lead to serious side effects
    D:some makers of sleeping pills provided false information to their patients

    答案:C
    解析:
    由文章第二段第一句可知,上周三,美国食品药物监督管理局发表声明称,一些治疗失眠的药物存在未知的危险副作用,故选C。
    由文章第二段第二句可知,这些药物的副作用包括引起危及生命的过敏性反应,故选C。
    由文章第三段第二句可知,去年美国国会议员Kennedy驾车撞上了一栋大楼旁边的防护栏,故选A。
    由文章第四段第二句可知,《纽约时报》报道称去年有人声称服用药物Ambien后出现了奇怪的睡眠症状,一些人还称出现了睡梦中驾驶和梦中行走的现象,故选D。
    由文章第五段第三句可知,美国食品药物监督管理局认为如果人们按照指导服用,并且服用时避免饮酒,那么出现这些奇怪行为的风险就会降低,故选D。

  • 第5题:

    We're bringing health care to"where people live and work."So declared Larry Merlo,CEO of CVS Health,an American retail-pharmacy giant,announcing a$69 billion deal to buy Aetna,a heatth insurer.One rationale for the deal-assuming the regulators wave it through-is for the merged firm to develop personalised health care that people can easily get access to.There is another,more defensive,impetus behind the deal-the prospect of Amazon going into prescription medicine.The American pharmaceutical market is an alluring one for the online giant.It is large,worth$450 billion in 2016.And it is widely regarded as inefficient,leaving customers without good information about products they are buying.Compared with books,toys and other bulky items,the drugs market would appear to be a nirvana for Amazon.Prescription medicines weigh almost nothing,take up little space and can cost hundreds or thousands of dollars per pill.But three barriers block the road to this idyll.First,the sale and distribution of drugs is heavily regulated.Amazon would not be able to dump prescription drugs into the same fulfilment channels as its other products.It must acquire pharmaceutical licences for any state where it wishes to operate.Amazon would also need approval from the Food and Drug Administration at a federal level.Operating in a controlled industry would be a departure for a free-wheeling tech firm.Second,most drugs are paid for by insurers,not by consumers.The pharmacy-benefits managers(PBMs),a sort of middlemen that buy drugs for insurers and companies,perform the complex task of matching purchases with patients'insurers,so that drugs are paid for.That is a source of the sort of opacity that Amazon would seek to remove.But the rcommerce firm would still need to handle issues of payment in the background,without keeping asking consumers for insurance details.Third,although drugs do come in small packages,their shipping and handling often require special attention.Many drugs must be kept cold throughout the supply chain.Others are dangerous,and must be kept in locked cages.Yet these drugs are often also the most expensive.If Amazon cherry-picks drugs that fit well into its existing network,it will miss out on a large slice of the market.Customers could find it confusing to be able to get some prescriptions through Amazon's store but not others.Amazon could find itself a partner,however.In July the boss of Express Scripts,a PBM,said it could use Amazon as an"efficient provider in networks".Or Amazon could buy what it needs.It might buy Rite Aid,a big pharmacy chain,giving it licences,a"cold-chain"infrastructure and Rite Aid's small PBM in one swoop.A prospect like that goes a long way to explaining the marriage of CVS and Aetna.
    To sell drugs in America,Amazon must

    A.acquire a federal pharmaceurical license.
    B.strengthen iis shipping infrastructure.
    C.select those fitting into its existing network.
    D.state clearly what prescriptions it has in store.

    答案:B
    解析:
    第五段指出,药品运输往往需要特殊处理(如冷链或密闭运输),且这些往往是最贵的药品(利润最高),如果Amazon放弃它们,只选择售卖适应现有运输网络的药品,则会失去很大市场且令顾客迷惑。推理可知,作者认为亚马逊若售卖药品,则必须加强运输基础设施,B.正确。[排除干扰]A.将第三段②③句信息“Amazon需获得每一个州的药品许可,还需获得联邦级别的FDA许可”生硬糅杂。C.对第五段⑤句Amazon cherry-picks drugs that fil well into its existing network断章取义,该句整体以If…it will miss out.…假定情形说明Amazon“不可只选择适合现有供应链的药品”。D.将末句“顾客会对‘有些处方药可以在其店内买到,有些却买不到?感到疑惑”的言外之意“Amazon不可只选择售卖适合现有供应链的药品”错误理解为“Amazon应清楚说明店内有什么药品在售”。

  • 第6题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    New Attempts to Eradicate AIDS Virus

    A high-profile attempt to eradicate the AIDS virus in a few patients continues to show promise.
    But researchers won't know for a year or more whether it will work,scientist David Ho told journalists
    here Wednesday for the Fourth Conference on Viruses and Infections.
    "This is a study that's in progress,"says Ho,head of the Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center,
    New York.
    The study involves 20 people who started combinations of anti-HIV drugs very early in the course of the
    disease,within 90 days of their infections.They'ye been treated for up to 18 months.Four others have
    dropped out because of side effects or problems complying with the exacting drug system.
    The drugs have knocked the AIDS virus down to undetectable levels in the blood of all remaining
    patients.And,in the latest development,scientists have now tested lymph nodes and semen from a few
    patients and found no virus reproducing there,Ho says."Bear in mind that undetectable does not equal
    absent,"Ho says.
    Ho has calculated that the drugs should be able to wipe out remaining viruses一at least from known
    reservoirs throughout the body—in two to three years.But the only way to prove eradication would be to stop
    the drugs and see if the virus comes back.On Wednesday,Ho said he wouldn't ask any patient to consider
    that step before 2(1/2)years of treatment.
    And he emphasized that he is not urging widespread adoption of such early,aggressive treatment outside
    of trials.No one knows the long-term risks.
    But other scientists are looking at similar experiments.A federally funded study will put 300 patients on
    triple-drug treatments and then see if some responding well after six months can continue to suppress the
    virus on just one or two drugs,says researcher Douglas Richman of the University of California,San Diego.
    Some patients in that study also may be offered the chance to stop therapy after 1 8 months or more,he says.

    We prove that the drugs have wiped out the remaining viruses by________.
    A:using up all the drugs at once
    B:waiting for the virus to die slowly
    C:asking the patients'feeling about the disease
    D:stopping the drugs to see if the virus comes back

    答案:D
    解析:
    由文章第一段可知,消灭艾滋病病毒的努力依然有着乐观的前景,故选C。
    由文章第四段最后一句“Four others have dropped out because of side effects or problems complying with the existing drug system.”可知,有4位病人从治疗计划中退出,因为当前的治疗 计划对他们产生了副作用或者其他问题,故选C。
    由文章第五段的内容可知,检测不到艾滋病病毒并不等于它不存在,即艾滋病病毒可 能是检测不到,但是它还可能隐藏在人体中,故选A。
    由文章第六段第二句“But the only way to prove eradication would be to stop the drugs and see if the virus comes back.”可知,证明所用的药物确实消灭了艾滋病病毒的唯一方法就是先 停药一段时间,然后看病毒是否会重新肆虐,故选D。
    由文章的最后三段内容可知,在David Ho的研究中,要确认残余的艾滋病病毒已被药 物消灭的话,需要2一3年的时间。在最后一段中一项由联邦政府资助的研究将测试时间限定 在6个月;一些病人可能在约18个月后停止治疗,故选D。第二篇 本篇文章主要讲述的是不丹王国的国王采用国民幸福指数(GNH)来衡量国家的进步,以及 此举带来的影响。

  • 第7题:

    Careful surveys have indicated that asmany as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs directed.

    A.like
    B.so
    C.which
    D.as

    答案:D
    解析:
    考查as引导方式状语从句。在as引导的方式状语从句中,尤其含有be时,常常会省略一部分,而保留其主要成分,如分词或形容词。句中“take drugsas directed”为“take drugs as they are directed”的省略形式。句意为“详细调查表明,多达百分之五十的病人没有按照医嘱服药”。

  • 第8题:

    OTC drugs


    正确答案:非处方药

  • 第9题:

    拟肾上腺素药(adrenergic drugs)


    正确答案:是一类通过兴奋交感神经而发挥作用的药物,亦称为拟交感神经药(sympathomimetics)于化学结构属于胺类,且部分药物又具有儿茶酚(邻苯二酚)结构部分,故又有拟交感胺(sympathomimetic amines)和儿茶酚胺(catacholamines)之称。

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    It was three British sportsmen who()banned drugs.
    A

    were catching taking

    B

    caught to take

    C

    caught in taking

    D

    were caught taking


    正确答案: D
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第11题:

    问答题
    …Certain pop stars make statements and set examples as if the use of drugs for non-medicinal purposes were a normal and acceptable part of a person's lifestyle...

    正确答案:
    解析:

  • 第12题:

    名词解释题
    拟胆碱药(cholinergic drugs)

    正确答案: 是一类具有与乙酰胆碱相似作用的药物。按作用环节和机制的不同,主要可分为胆碱受体激动剂和乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂两种类型。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第13题:

    The college will provide ________ for students who have problems with alcohol or drugs.

    A contradiction

    B counseling

    C contact

    D conception


    参考答案B

  • 第14题:

    They encourage doctors to ________ cheaper medicine instead of more expensive drugs.

    A.swallow

    B.appreciate

    C.admire

    D.prescribe


    答案:D

    解析:题干句意为:他们支持医生()价格更低的药物,而不是更贵的。swallow意为“忍受,吞没”,appreciate意为“增值;欣赏”,admire意为“钦佩,赞美”,prescribe意为“规定,开处方”,所以选D符合句意。

  • 第15题:

    (41~45) Researchers have found that drugs used to treat human seizures can delay aging in worms by as much as 50 percent. The roundworms used for the study are similar to humans in their molecular makeup, raising the

    possibility that the drugs could also extend the life span of humans。

    第41题:“By finding a class of drugs that delays aging we have found a relationship between the function of the nervous system and aging that was not well understood, ” said Kerry Komfeld, a geneticist at the Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, Missouri. The findings are detailed this week in the journal Science。 The discovery came out of the thesis work by one of Komfeld’s graduate students, Kimberley Evason. About four years ago, Evason began exposing groups of the roundworm Caenorhabditis elegans to commercially available drugs to see if the drugs would delay aging or promote longevity。

    A. But Komfeld said scientists will not know about the applicability of the drugs in humans until a similar study is done on humans. “What’s very encouraging is that these drugs were developed to treat humans, and they are well understood, because they’ve been used for a long time, ” he said。

    B. Later the scientists discovered that two related anticonvulsant drugs also lengthened the lives of the worms-in the case of one drug, by almost 50 percent. “This was a big surprise to use, Komfeld said. ”“We didn’t think anticonvulsant drugs had any particular relationship to aging. That connection was completely unexpected. ”

    C. Roundworms are a poor subject for experiments, because they are not like humans, even though their molecules are similar. For example, they have no bones, nor do they show emotions, making it difficult to know how exactly human subjects would react to these drugs in large quantities. However, using the worms allows experiments to be conducted quickly, because they do not live for long。

    D. “Somehow the neural activity seems to regulate the aging of all of the body the skin, musculature, and reproductive tract, ” Kornfeld said. “Somehow the nervous system coordinates the progress of all these tissues, evidently, though the life stages. But we don’t know how it does that. ”

    E. The discovery may also shed light on the little-understood aging process. Since the drugs act on the neuromuscular systems of both humans and worms, the findings hint at a link between neural activity and aging。

    F. Unlike vertebrates, the worms are ideal subjects for the study of aging because of their short life spans, which last only a couple of weeks in a laboratory. The worm is well known in genetics, and the worm’s genome has been sequenced。

    G. Use of this drug has been permitted by law since 1998 and wider use is now expected as a result of the studies. “We can clearly link this drug with human aging, but we still need to find proof, says Kornfeld optimistically. ”


    正确答案:E
    空前文字提出了文章的主题,也就是概括性地介绍了文章的内容:“一项研究表明治疗人类突发性疾病的药物能延缓虫子的衰老,由于人类的分子结构与虫子相似,所以有可能这种药物也能延缓人类的衰老”。只有选项E继续概括性地介绍了文章的内容:“这项研究同样也表明神经肌肉活动与衰老有关系”。

  • 第16题:

    We're bringing health care to"where people live and work."So declared Larry Merlo,CEO of CVS Health,an American retail-pharmacy giant,announcing a$69 billion deal to buy Aetna,a heatth insurer.One rationale for the deal-assuming the regulators wave it through-is for the merged firm to develop personalised health care that people can easily get access to.There is another,more defensive,impetus behind the deal-the prospect of Amazon going into prescription medicine.The American pharmaceutical market is an alluring one for the online giant.It is large,worth$450 billion in 2016.And it is widely regarded as inefficient,leaving customers without good information about products they are buying.Compared with books,toys and other bulky items,the drugs market would appear to be a nirvana for Amazon.Prescription medicines weigh almost nothing,take up little space and can cost hundreds or thousands of dollars per pill.But three barriers block the road to this idyll.First,the sale and distribution of drugs is heavily regulated.Amazon would not be able to dump prescription drugs into the same fulfilment channels as its other products.It must acquire pharmaceutical licences for any state where it wishes to operate.Amazon would also need approval from the Food and Drug Administration at a federal level.Operating in a controlled industry would be a departure for a free-wheeling tech firm.Second,most drugs are paid for by insurers,not by consumers.The pharmacy-benefits managers(PBMs),a sort of middlemen that buy drugs for insurers and companies,perform the complex task of matching purchases with patients'insurers,so that drugs are paid for.That is a source of the sort of opacity that Amazon would seek to remove.But the rcommerce firm would still need to handle issues of payment in the background,without keeping asking consumers for insurance details.Third,although drugs do come in small packages,their shipping and handling often require special attention.Many drugs must be kept cold throughout the supply chain.Others are dangerous,and must be kept in locked cages.Yet these drugs are often also the most expensive.If Amazon cherry-picks drugs that fit well into its existing network,it will miss out on a large slice of the market.Customers could find it confusing to be able to get some prescriptions through Amazon's store but not others.Amazon could find itself a partner,however.In July the boss of Express Scripts,a PBM,said it could use Amazon as an"efficient provider in networks".Or Amazon could buy what it needs.It might buy Rite Aid,a big pharmacy chain,giving it licences,a"cold-chain"infrastructure and Rite Aid's small PBM in one swoop.A prospect like that goes a long way to explaining the marriage of CVS and Aetna.
    What is a PBM responsible for?

    A.It maiches drug purchases with patients.
    B.It seeks to remove the opacity about drugs.
    C.It explains the insurance details to consumers.
    D.It handles the issues concerning drugs payment

    答案:D
    解析:
    关于PBM的论述集中于第四段。该段指出,在美国,药品费用的支付者为“保险公司”,PBM实为中间人.它为保险公司和企业购买药品,承担着将“药品购买”与“患者的保险公司”相匹配的复杂任务(以使药品费用得以支付)。可见PBM负责处理药品支付的相关问题,D.正确。‘[排除干扰]A.将第四段②句所述PBM责任”将药品购买与病人的保险公司(patients'insurers)相匹配”改为“将药品购买与病人(patients)相匹配”。B.将③句“Amazon试图消除药品的不透明性”改为“PBM试图消除药品的不透明性”,实际上PBM是不透明的来源之一,C.利用段末句干扰,但该句意为”Amazon若售卖药品,需在后台解决支付问题.而不是不断询问消费者保险细节”,从中只能推知“PBM负责在后台解决支付问题”,无法推知“PBM负责消费者解释保险细节”。

  • 第17题:

    Danny cannot resist the lure of drugs.

    A:consumption
    B:abuse
    C:flavor
    D:temptation

    答案:D
    解析:
    本题考查的是对名词的认知能力。本句意思:丹尼抵制不住毒品的诱惑。 lure的意思是诱惑,例如:Her winning ways were always a lure to any man.她那迷人的举止对所有的男人来说都是诱惑。A.consumption消费;B.abuse滥用;C.flavor风味;D.temptation诱惑,例如:I should congratulate you that you resisted the temptation.我应向你祝贺,你抗住了这种引诱。lure和temptation意思最接近,所以选D。

  • 第18题:

    The drugs did nothing to relieve her pain.

    A:treat
    B:lessen
    C:remove
    D:stop

    答案:B
    解析:
    药物一点儿也没减轻她的疼痛。lessen“减少,减轻”,例如:The pain was already lessening.疼痛正在减轻。treat“对待,医治”,例如:They treat their children very badly.他们对待子女很不好。remove“移开,脱下”,例如:remove one's hand from sb.'s shoulder把放在某人肩上的手移开。stop“停止”,例如:stop a car/ train/ bicycle , etc使汽车/火车/自行车等停下来。只有lessen意思上和relieve最接近。

  • 第19题:

    Re-registration of Drugs


    正确答案:当药品批准证明文件有效期满后,申请人拟继续生产或进口该药品的注册申请。

  • 第20题:

    抗胆碱药(anticholinergic drugs)


    正确答案:即胆碱受体拮抗剂(cholinoceptor antagonists),主要是阻断乙酰胆碱与胆碱受体的相互作用的药物。

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    Which of the following is NOT a reason why health care investment fails to bring a longer life?
    A

    Drug reaction due to improper use of drugs.

    B

    Imbalanced distribution of health care money.

    C

    Soaring prices of both drugs and new therapies.

    D

    Failure of many highly-evaluated medical treatments.


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    第四段分析了医药方面投入巨大但却未能使美国人寿命更长的原因。其中谈到:一、有些被认为是神奇的药物或治疗其实并不十分有效;二、投入主要集中在生命垂危或年纪很大的病人,对于提高整体寿命作用不大;三、对于某些药物的不良反应。并没有谈到医药价格的上涨。

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    The controversy mentioned in the passage focuses on _____.
    A

    whether psychologists should use drugs to cure their patients

    B

    how psychologists should treat their patients

    C

    the fact that all of the drugs have harmful side effects

    D

    the extent to which drugs should be used to fight psychological illness


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    第二段第一句作者提到现代医学界重要的争论之一就是医生,特别是心理医生,应该在多大程度上依靠药物来“治愈”他们的患者。

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    Many doctors direct their patients to name-brand drugs, but smart consumers know that generic drugs cost half as much as buying name-brand drugs.
    A

    generic drugs cost half as much as buying name-brand drugs

    B

    buying generic drugs costs half as much as name-brand drugs

    C

    generic drugs cost half as much as name-brand drugs

    D

    buying generic drugs cost half as much as buying name-brand drugs

    E

    to buy generic drugs costs half as much as buying name-brand drugs


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    C、D项的逻辑表达是正确的,其他选项都有错误;但是D项中“cost”一词与主语“buying generic drugs”不一致,故本题应选C项。