福建师范大学2022年8月课程考试《大学英语（2）》作业考核
二、填空题(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。错填、不填均无分。
11．将三个不同的球随机地放入三个不同的盒中，则出现两个空盒的概率为______．
11.1/9
四、论述题(本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共20分)
46．半殖民地半封建社会的主要矛盾及其关系。
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四、论述题（本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共20分）
46.联系实际阐述追求理想要有正确的认识和态度。
有一份选择题试卷共6个小题，其得分标准是：一道小题答对得8分，答错得0分，不答得2分，某位同学得了20分，则他( )。
A.至少答对一道题 B.至少有三个小题没答
C.至少答对三个小题
D.答错两个小题
设答对数为x,答错数为y,不答数为z,则：
8x+0y+2z=20。
A选项表示x=1,那么得出z>6,不正确。
B选项表示z可能为3,4,5,将3,4,5代入式中全不正确。
C选项表示x可能为3,4,5，代入式中也全不正确。
D选项表示y=2,代入式中与题所述并不抵触，表示很有可能，故选D。
【题目描述】
第 1 题
1. 如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写
2. 出现这种情况的原因
3. 为了改变这种状况，我认为…
Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling
【参考答案分析】：
Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling
Correct spelling is a basic skill in English study. However, nowadays many students do not pay much attention to it.
They have their own reasons for misspelling. First of all, they like an easy way of studying, which causes some omissions and changes in spelling. Second, the teachers might not be very strict in students’ spelling. In China, teachers seem to be more concerned with grammar and vocabulary but not spelling.
To change this situation, in my opinion, the teachers and the students should work together. On one and, the teachers should give more attention to students’ spelling, asking the students to be conscious of the importance of correct spelling from the very beginning of their English study. On the other hand, the students themselves are supposed to be aware that correct spelling is a must in English study.
To sum up, correct spelling is so important that both students and the teachers should spare no efforts to achieve correct spelling.
大学英语（2）期末考试A卷姓名： 学号： 专业：学习中心： 答 卷（本试卷所有客观题答案必须填入如下答卷表格中，否则不得分）一、阅读：20% （每小题2分）12345678910AABBDAADDD二、交际用语20%（每小题2分）12345678910下载查看完整答案三、语法与词汇：30%（每小题2分）123456789101112131415四英译汉：30% （答题请不要超出边框）The situation is made worse since many of the earths forests are being removed，and plant life is being damaged by acid rain.Thus，the amount of carbon dioxide in the air is continuing to increase.Pollution also needs to be considered inside our homes，offices，and schools. Some of these pollutants can be created by indoor activities such as smoking and cooking.（翻译题请在此空白处答题，否则不得分）一、阅读：20% (所有答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分) ( 1 )Weddings ceremonies in the United States vary as much as the people do. But many weddings, no matter where or how they are performed, include certain traditional customs. For instance, the bride and groom often exchange rings at the ceremony. The rings are usually worn on the fourth finger of the left hand, and are exchanged in the middle of the ceremony. Today, the ring shows the couples love for one another.After the ceremony, the couple is often showered with handfuls of uncooked rice by friends and family. Rice, as we know, shows productivity and harvest. And then, there is often a party, where the food is so plentiful that it almost takes the attention away from the people. Soon the bride stands in the center of the room, often on a chair, and throws her flowers to the unmarried women at the party. Tradition says that whoever catches the flowers will be the next bride. Some women eagerly try to catch the flower; others shy away.And then it is time for the bride and groom to set off the tradition of a honeymoon, a trip after the wedding. The trip nowadays varies greatly by wealth, time and preference. Sometimes the couple will spend a single night at a nearby hotel; or they may spend two weeks at a faraway foreign city as well.1. According to the passage, _. A. American wedding ceremonies are somewhat traditional B. American wedding ceremonies provide a lot of flowers C. American wedding ceremonies are preferable D. American wedding ceremonies are magnificent2. According to the passage, what does the sentence “no matter where or how they are performed” (Para. 1) really mean? A. The wedding ceremonies may be held in different ways and places. B. The wedding ceremonies may be held at any time. C. The wedding ceremonies may be held everywhere. D. The wedding ceremonies may be held in any way.3. The word “showered” (in Para. 2) probably means _. A. dressed B. scattered C. provided D. touched4. From the passage, we can safely conclude that _. A. American couples hold fashionable wedding ceremonies. B. American couples hold traditional wedding ceremonies. C. American couples go on expensive honeymoon trips. D. American couples exchange rings after the honeymoon.5. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. Weddings in North America B. Weddings in America C. Wedding Ceremonies D. Wedding Traditions( 2 )Crime is a very serious problem in Britain. One sort of crime which particularly worries people is juvenile delinquencythat is, crimes committed by young people. For some years juvenile delinquency had been increasing. There are two main sorts of juvenile crimes: stealing and violence. Most people do not understand why young people commit these crimes. There are, I think, a large number of different reasons.These crimes are not usually committed by people who are poor or in need. Young people often dislike and hate the adult world. They will do things to show that they are rebels. Also in Britain today it is easier for young people to commit crimes because they have more freedom to go where they like and more money to do what they like.There are two other possible causes which are worth mentioning. More and more people in Britain live in large towns. In a large town no one knows who anyone else is or where they live. But in the village I come from crimes are rare because everyone knows everyone else.Although it is difficult to explain, I think the last cause is very important. Perhaps there is something with our society which encourages violence and crime. It is a fact that all the time children are exposed to films and reports about crime and violence. Many people do not agree that this influences the young people, but I think that young people are very much influenced by the society they grow in. I feel that the fault may be as much with our whole society as with these young people.6. From the passage we know that many British people are confused about _.
【题目描述】
第24题：
【题目描述】
二、填空题(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。错填、不填均无分。
11．将三个不同的球随机地放入三个不同的盒中，则出现两个空盒的概率为______．
【参考答案分析】：11.1/9
B.至少有三个小题没答
C.至少答对三个小题
D.答错两个小题
8x+0y+2z=20。
A选项表示x=1,那么得出z>6,不正确。
B选项表示z可能为3,4,5,将3,4,5代入式中全不正确。
C选项表示x可能为3,4,5，代入式中也全不正确。
D选项表示y=2,代入式中与题所述并不抵触，表示很有可能，故选D。
为什么不能把《3～6岁儿童学习与发展指南》作为一把"尺子"与衡量所有的幼儿?请说明理由。 (15 分)
因为《指南》中强调，在实施指南中需要把握以下几个方面：
(1) 尊重幼儿发展的个体差异的原则。
(2) 幼儿的发展是一个持续、渐进的过程，同时也表现出一定的阶段性特征。
(3) 每个幼儿在沿着相似进程发展的过程中，各自的发展速度和到达某一水平的时间不完全相同。
(4) 要充分理解和尊重幼儿发展进程中的个别差异，支持和引导他们从原有水平向更高水平发展，按照自身的速度和方式到达《指南》所呈现的发展"阶梯"，切忌用一把"尺子〃衡量所有幼儿。
B.至少有三个小题没答
C.至少答对三个小题
D.答错两个小题