Today, many cultures divide music______ art music and music of the people.A、fromB、intoC、overD、beneath
题目
Today, many cultures divide music______ art music and music of the people.
A、from
B、into
C、over
D、beneath
相似考题
参考答案和解析
更多“Today, many cultures divide music______ art music and music of the people.A、fromB、intoC、overD、beneath”相关问题
-
第1题：
The speaker believes that .
A.music is a spoken language
B.music develops as we grow up
C.music is above the other arts
D.music plays an important part in our life
正确答案：D
-
第2题：
Music accompanies many important occasions.
参考答案：音乐伴随许多重要场合。
-
第3题：
Just as Caribbean carnival traditions are a evolving mosaic of African culture composed of African rituals ，craftsmanship，music and dance，Trinidad's carnival is also a beautiful mosaic of cultures of different continents and races.()
正确答案：对
-
第4题：
He has composed many pieces of music popular with young people, ________ this is an example.
A、with which
B、for which
C、of which
D、of that
参考答案：C
-
第5题：
Text 4Material culture refers to the touchable, material “things”—physical objects that can be seen, held, felt, used—that a culture produces. Examining a culture’s tools and technology can tell us about the group’s history and way of life. Similarly, research into the material culture of music can help us to understand the music-culture. The most vivid body of “things” in it, of course, are musical instruments. We cannot hear for ourselves the actual sound of any musical performance before the 1870s when the phonograph was invented, so we rely on instruments for important information about music-cultures in the remote past and their development. Here we have two kinds of evidence: instruments well preserved and instruments pictured in art. Through the study of instruments, as well as paintings, written documents, and so on, we can explore the movement of music from the Near East to China over a thousand years ago, or we can outline the spread of Near Eastern influence to Europe that resulted in the development of most of the instruments on the symphony orchestra.
Sheet music or printed music, too, is material culture. Scholars once defined folk music-cultures as those in which people learn and sing music by ear rather than from print, but research shows mutual influence among oral and written sources during the past few centuries in Europe, Britain and America. Printed versions limit variety because they tend to standardize any song, yet they stimulate people to create new and different songs. Besides, the ability to read music notation has a far-reaching effect on musicians and, when it becomes widespread, on the music-culture as a whole.
Music is deep-rooted in the cultural background that fosters it. We now pay more and more attention to traditional or ethnic features in folk music and are willing to preserve the folk music as we do with many traditional cultural heritage. Musicians all over the world are busy with recording classic music in their country for the sake of their unique culture. As always, people’s aspiration will always focus on their individuality rather than universal features that are shared by all cultures alike.
One more important part of music’s material culture should be singled out: the influence of the electronic media—radio, record player, tape recorder, and television, with the future promising talking and singing computers and other developments. This is all part of the “information-revolution”, a twentieth century phenomenon as important as the industrial revolution in the nineteenth. These electronic media are not just limited to modern nations; they have affected music-cultures all over the globe.
第36题：Which of the following does not belong to material culture?
［A］ Instruments.
［B］ Music.
［C］ Paintings.
［D］ Sheet music.
正确答案：B本题考查推理引申。第一段首句对“物质文化”下定义为：文化中产生的能看到、摸到、感觉到和使用的自然物体。接着该段第三、四句提到，音乐文化中最生动的物质载体是乐器。从第一段末句可知，图片、文字记载以及乐器都是研究音乐文化的物质手段。第二段首句接着指出，乐谱也是物质文化。因此［A］、［C］和［D］都是物质文化，只有［B］不是。
-
第6题：
Her car collided with a tree yesterday evening.A:met
B:ran into
C:knocked over
D:encountered答案：B解析：昨晚她的车撞树了。meet“遇见”。run into“巧遇”，如：I ran into my classmate in high school yesterday．我昨天偶遇一位高中同学。knock over“撞翻”，如：The small chair was knocked over by the kid．孩子把小椅子碰翻了。encounter“遇到”，如：We have en-countered lots of difficulty．我们遇到了许多困难。 -
第7题：
共用题干
Music Used as a Healing Therapy
1 .Music has long been used to treat patients suffering from different problems.In 400 BC,its healing properties were documented by the ancient Greeks. More recently,in both world wars in the last century, medical workers used music therapy（疗法）with people suf-fering from trauma（外伤）.Currently, it is used as a treatment for many diseases, such as cancer,and it has also been used with patients with long-term pain and learning disabilities.
2 .There is growing evidence that music can caused physical changes to the body which can im-prove our health. In the Welcome Trust study,which took place over three years at the Chelsea and Westminster hospital in London,patients were asked to listen to musical perform-ances. As a result,it was found that stress levels were significantly reduced,recovery times were improved,and fewer drugs were needed.
3. These very positive results are partly due to general well-being（良好的健康状况）.It is already accepted that when people feel happy and have a positive approach to life,they are more likely to feel better and recover from disease quickly. Music increases this feeling of joy and adds to the recovery process.
4 .However,not all these benefits can be attributed to an increase in general well-being. Music has other effects which have not yet been understood. According to Professor Robert-son,a scientist and musician,some effects of music are mysterious and are,therefore,being investigated further. It has been suggested that the sounds and rhythms of music help stimu-late the brain and send electrical messages to the muscles.
5 .Science,however,demands facts and hard evidence. Many in the medical profession have not yet recognized the healing benefits of music,since reports have been based mainly on various stories of evidence. These new studies could provide proof to doctors that music is a suitable treatment for many conditions. One day doctors may even “prescribe”（开处方） music,but that could be a long time in the future.Many doctors don't believe that music can treat diseases because______.
A: recover from disease quickly
B: there is not enough hard evidence
C: use their minds actively
D: it improves general well-being
E: listen to musical performances
F: it brings many other benefits答案：B解析：文章第一段第一句是主题句，意为：长期以来，音乐都被用于治疗不同疾病 的患者。C项History of music therapy（音乐疗法的历史）与主题句意思相符，故选C。
文章第二段第一句是主题句，意为：越来越多的证据表明，音乐能引起一些 身体变化，这些变化可以改善我们的健康状况。E项Positive Physical Changes Caused by Music（音乐引起的积极的身体变化）与主题句意思相符，故选E。
文章第三段主要讲这些正面结果的部分原因来自于总体幸福感。当人们感到高兴并且生活态度积极时，人们自身的感觉会更好，并且能很快地从疾病中恢复过来，而音 乐能增加这样的愉悦感。B项Increase in General Well-Being（提高总体幸福感）符合本段主题，故选B。
文章第四段主要讲，音乐疗法的益处并不都来自于幸福感的提升，音乐的其他作用到现在还没有被弄明白，罗伯森教授说，音乐的一些作用是很神秘的。D项Other Mysterious Effects of Music（音乐的其他神秘作用）符合本段主题，故选D。
题干意为“研究人员已经发现，当病人收听音乐表演的时候，他们的压力水平会下降。”文章第二段最后一句指出，病人的压力水平明显减低，恢复的时间缩短，需要的药物减少。E项listen to musical performances（收听音乐表演）与原句意思相符，故选E。
题干意为“音乐能够治疗患者的部分原因是因为它能提高总体幸福感。”文章第三段第一句指出，这些正面结果的部分原因来自于总体幸福感。最后一句指出，音乐能增强人的愉悦感，加快恢复进度。D项it improves general well-being（它能提高总体幸福感）与原句意思相符，故选D。
题干意为“那些总是看到生活中积极一面的人更有可能从疾病中很快地恢复过来。”文章第三段第二句指出，当人们感到高兴以及生活态度积极时，人们自身的感觉会更好，并且能很快地从疾病中恢复过来，A项recover from disease quickly（从疾病中快速地恢复过来）与原句意思相符，故选A。
题干意为“很多医生不相信音乐可以治疗疾病是因为没有真凭实据。”文章第五段前两句指出，然而科学需要真凭实据，医学界的很多人并不认可音乐的治疗作用，因为相关报告主要是基于各种不同的故事。B项there is not enough hard evidence（没有真凭实据）与原句意思相符，故选B。 -
第8题：
An Early Form of Jazz Music【爵士乐的早期形式】
Music comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own. At the turn of the last century, _____(51)jazz was born , America had no prominent_____(52)of its own. No one knows exactly when was invented or by whom. But it began to be _____(53)in the early 1890s. Jazz is America's contribution to_____(54)music. In contrast to classical music, which_____(55)formal European traditions, jazz is spontaneous and free in form. It bubbles with energy, _____(56)the moods, interests, and emotions of the people. In the' 1920s jazz_____(57)like America. And so it does today. The_____(58)of the music are as interesting as the music itself. American Negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, were the jazz pioneers. They were brought to the Southern states_____(59)slaves. They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long hours. When a Negro died his friends and relatives_____(60)a procession to carry to body to the cemetery. In New Orleans, a band often accompanied the_____(61). On the way to the cemetery the band played slow, solemn music, suited to the occasion. _____(62)on the way home the mood changed. Spirits lifted. Death had removed one of their number, but the living were glad to be_____(63). The band played_____(64)music, improvising on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes_____(65)at the funeral. This music made everyone want to dance. It was an early form of jazz.
{文章51~65)
A. while B. when C. since D.as答案：B解析： -
第9题：
Popular music is different from classical music and folk music in that（）
- A、it is very noisy
- B、it is anonymous
- C、it is written as a commercial product for mass distribution
- D、it is an individual artistic creation
正确答案:C -
第10题：
问答题Guitar Today we tell about a very popular musical instrument. Listen and see if you can guess what it is. If you guess it was a guitar, you are correct. The Museum of Fine Arts in the eastern city of Boston, Massachusetts, recently began showing a collection of guitars. The exhibit is called Dangerous Curves: The Art of the Guitar. It shows how the instrument developed during the past four centuries. Probably no other musical instrument is as poplar around the world as guitar. Musicians use the guitar for almost every kind of music. Country and western music would not be the same without a guitar. The traditional Spanish folk music called Flamenco could not exist without a guitar. The second of American blues music would not be the same without the sad cry of the guitar. And rock and roll music would almost be impossible without this instrument. Music exports do not agree about where the guitar first was played. Most agree it is ancient. Some experts say an instrument very much like a guitar was played in Egypt more than a thousand years ago. Some other experts say that the ancestor of the modern guitar was brought to Spain from Persia sometime in the twelfth century. The guitar continued to develop in Spain. In the seventeen hundreds it became similar to the instrument we know today. Many famous musicians played the instrument. The famous Italian violinist Niccolo Paganinni played and wrote music for the guitar in the early eighteen hundreds. Franz Schubert used the guitar to write some of his famous works. In modem times Spanish guitarist Andres Segovia helped make the instrument extremely popular. One kind of music for the guitar developed in the southern area of Spain called Adalusia. It will always be strongly linked with the Spanish guitar. It is called Flamenco. One guitar in the Boston Fine Arts display was played by Les Paul. It is a very old electric guitar. Mister Paul began experimenting with ways to make an electric guitar in the nineteen thirties. The Gibson Guitar Company began producing its famous Les Paul Guitar in 1952. The instrument has the same shape and the same six strings as the traditional guitar, but it sounds very different. Listen to a Les Paul recording. It was the fifth most popular song in the United States in 1952. The guitar has always been important to blues music. The electric guitar Mister Paul helped develop made modem blues music possible: There have been many great blues guitarists. Yet, music experts say all blues guitar players are measured against one man and his famous guitar. That man is B-B King. Every blues fan knows that years ago B-B King named his guitar Lucille. Here B-B King plays Lucille on his famous recording of The Thrill Is Gone B-B King’s guitar, Lucille, is so important to American music that the Smithsonian Institution in Washington DC has asked for it. They want to display the large, beautiful black guitar in one of the museums because it is a part of American culture. Another famous guitar in American music also has a name. It belongs to country music star Willie Nelson. His guitar is as famous in country music as Lucille is in blues music. Its name is Trigger. Trigger is really a very ugly guitar. It looks like an old, broken instrument someone threw away. Several famous people have written their names on it. A huge hole was tom in the front of it a long time ago. It looks severely damaged. But the huge hole, the names and other marks seem to add to its sound. Listen while Willie Nelson and Trigger play of, Angel Flying Too Close To the Ground.正确答案： 【参考译文】
吉他 今天我们谈论的是非常流行的一种乐器。听听它的音质你能猜出来是什么乐器吗?
如果你猜是一把吉他,那你就猜对了。坐落在马萨诸塞州的波士顿东部的美术馆近期进行了一次吉他展览。这次展览被称为“危险的曲线:吉他的艺术”。它向人们展示了在过去的四百年来吉他的发展史。
或许在整个世界上还没有别的乐器像吉他这样深受大家喜爱。音乐家几乎可以用吉他弹奏所有的音乐。没有吉他,乡村音乐和西洋音乐将大不一样。没有吉他,被称为弗拉门科的西班牙传统民谣将不复存在。没有吉他的悲泣声,美国的第二布鲁斯音乐也失去了原有的风格。没有吉他,也就没有摇滚音乐。
音乐家至今对吉他最早演奏的地方还各持己见。绝大多数人认为是在远古时代。一些专家认为早在一千多年前一种非常类似于吉他的乐器曾在埃及弹奏。另外有一些专家认为现代吉他的远祖是在12世纪的某个时期从波斯传入了西班牙。吉他在西班牙继续发展。到了l8世纪它就接近了现今的吉他。
很多知名的音乐家弹奏吉他。在19世纪早期,意大利著名的小提琴家尼珂洛·帕加尼尼就弹奏过吉他并为吉他谱曲。费朗茨·舒伯特曾经用吉他谱写过他的一些著名的乐章。
现代西班牙吉他弹奏家安卓斯·斯高维亚使这种乐器格外地受人欢迎。在西班牙南部爱达露西雅地区发展起来了一种吉他音乐,它与西班牙的吉他紧密相连,被称为弗拉门科民歌。
在波士顿的艺术博览馆有一把曾经被雷斯·保罗弹奏过的吉他。这是一把很古老的电子吉他。保罗先生在20世纪30年代就开始采用各种方法研制电吉他。吉普森公司在1952年开始生产它著名的雷斯·保罗牌吉他。这种吉他和传统的吉他有着相同的形状,同样也是六根弦,但声音却截然不同。让我们听一听雷斯·保罗的唱片,在1952年它名列美国最畅销排行榜的第五名。
吉他对爵士乐一直都很重要。保罗先生的电子吉他使现代爵士音乐的发展成为了可能。同时也产生了很多伟大的爵士乐吉他演奏家。但是音乐家却认为所有的爵士乐的演奏家都是由一个人以及他著名的吉他来衡量的。这个人就是B—B金。所有爵士乐的歌迷都知道数年前 B—B金把他的吉他命名为露西蕾。B-B金用他的露西蕾演奏了他著名的唱片《颤栗消散》。 B—B金的露西蕾对美国音乐非常重要,以至于华盛顿的史密森学会想收藏它。他们想把这把体积大且美观的黑色吉他展列在一家博物馆里,因为这把吉他是美国文化的一部分。
另一把在美国音乐史上占据一席之位的吉他也有名字。它属于乡村音乐歌星威利·纳尔逊。在乡村音乐中纳尔逊的吉他和爵士音乐中的露西蕾吉他享有一样的盛名。这把吉他的名字叫“扳机”。“扳机”实在是一把很丑的吉他。它看上去像一把被人扔掉的、破旧不堪的乐器。好几位名人都在上面签上了自己的名字。很早以前它的前部就被戳了一个大洞。损伤十分严重。而就是这个洞、那些签名以及其他的标记似乎为它增色不少。听纳尔逊和“扳机”演奏的《飞翔的天使离地面太近》。解析： 暂无解析 -
第11题：
问答题One of America’s most important export is her modern music. (1) _______American popular music is playing all over the world. It is enjoyed (2) _______by people of all ages in all countries. Because the lyrics are English, (3) _______nevertheless people not speaking English enjoy it. The reasons forits popularity are its fast pace and rhythmic beat. The music has many origins in the United States. Country music,coming from the suburban areas in the southern United States, is one (4) _______source. Country music features simple themes and melodies describingday-to-day situations and the feelings of country people. Many peopleappreciate this music because the emotions expressed by country (5) _______music songs. A second origin of American popular music is the blues. It depicted (6) _______mostly sad feelings reflecting the difficult lives of American blacks. Itis usually played and sung by black musicians, but it is not popular with (7) _______all Americans. Rock music is a newer form of music. This music style, featuringfast and repetitious rhythms, was influenced by the blues and countrymusic. It is first known as rock-and-roll in the 1950s. Since then there (8) _______have been many forms of rock music, hard rock, soft rock, punk rock,disco music and others. Many performers of popular rock music areyoung musicians. American popular music is marketed to a demanding audience.Now popular songs are heard on the radio several times a day. Somesongs become popular all over the world. People hear these songs sing (9) _______in their original English or sometimes translated into other languages.The words may coincide but the enjoyment of the music is universal. (10) _______正确答案：
1.export改为exports 根据one of结构可知export要用复数形式,export复数形式指“出口商品”。
2.playing改为played play和句子主语American popular music是逻辑动宾关系,故用被动语态。
3.Because改为Though/Although Because表示原因,此句应为让步状语从句,以体现意义上的转折。
4.suburban改为rural 乡村音乐来自乡村地区,故用rural。suburban为城市郊区。
5.because改为because of because用来引导从句,而because of后接名词或名词短语作宾语。
6.depicted改为depicts 布鲁斯现在的风格并没有改变,是一般状态,故用现在时。
7.去掉not 加not不符合本文意旨,根据文意此处应为肯定,即“受全体美国人欢迎”。
8.is改为was 通过in the 1950s可知所述的是过去的事实,故用一般过去时态。
9.sing改为sung 此处表被动,sung引导过去分词短语作宾语补足语。
10.coincide改为differ 根据连词but可知整个句子应表达转折语气。解析： 暂无解析 -
第12题：
单选题What is the function of the underlined portion of sentence 12 (reproduced below)?However, despite the rock music and modern slang, starving artists were still starving artists and greedy landlords were still greedy landlords: the musical was a huge success.ATo demonstrate that all cultures use modern slang
BTo focus on the tribulations of starving artists who cannot pay their rent
CTo convey that there are certain constants in cultures, regardless of their era
DTo show that cultures frequently change and reinvent themselves
ETo determine that all artists, regardless of era; prefer rock music
正确答案： C解析：
文中不支持A和E项内容。D项表达的意思与原句相反。文中没有提到艺术家的苦难，所以B项也不正确。C项正确。 -
第13题：
What is NOT the purpose of this music program？
A.To study the language of music.
B.To learn more about the music.
C.To give a complete background to the music.
D.To give people some music to listen to.
正确答案：C
-
第14题：
Art music is generally harder to write and perform.
参考答案：艺术音乐通常是很难创作和演奏的。
-
第15题：
Today, many cultures divide music into art music and music of the people.正确答案：今天，许多文化将音乐分为艺术音乐和大众音乐。
-
第16题：
完形填空Music is part of every culture on Earth. Many people feel that music makes life worth___1___. We can make music ourselves if we play an instrument or sing. We can hear music on CDs and on radio or television. Music gives us pleasure. It can cheer us up, excite us, or___2__us. Music can be happy, sad, romantic, sleepy-all kinds of things. But what is it? Some people define it___3___an artful arrangement of sounds across time. Our ears___4___these sounds as loud or soft, high or low, rapid and short. The sounds need to continue for a time in some sort of pattern to become music. Music,___5___language, is a uniquely human form. of communication. As with language, there are many different kinds. In North America, people listen to jazz, rock, classical, folk, country, and many other kinds of music. Each kind of music has its own rules and "speaks" to us___6___its own way. What we think of music depends on___7___we live. What Americans are used to listening to might sound___8___to someone from another culture, and vice versa. It might not even sound like music. In Indonesia, gamelan orchestras play music on gongs, drums, and xylophones. These aren't the instruments you'd find in a___9___orchestra in North America. Today, modern communications make it___10___for us to listen to music from all over the world. Music from one part of the world influences music from another part. For example, gamelan music from Indonesia influenced 20th-century American composers such as John Cage.
1)
A、to live
B、live
C、living
D、lived
2)
A、soothe
B、plump
C、plunge
D、send
3)
A、to
B、as
C、with
D、at
4)
A、interfere
B、intervene
C、interface
D、interpret
5)
A、like
B、dislike
C、love
D、unlike
6)
A、at
B、to
C、in
D、on
7)
A、when
B、where
C、what
D、which
8)
A、strange
B、familiar
C、good
D、comfortable
9)
A、physical
B、chemical
C、economical
D、typical
10)
A、unlikely
B、like
C、possible
D、impossible
参考答案：1-5：CABDA 6-10：CBADC
-
第17题：
From the third paragraph, we may infer that_____.
［A］ traditional cultural heritage is worthy of preservation
［B］ the universal features shared by all cultures aren’t worthy of notice
［C］ musicians pay more attention to the preservation of traditional music
［D］ the more developed a culture, the more valuable the music it has fostered
正确答案：A本题考查推理引申。第三段第二句提到，我们（we）越来越关注民乐中的传统和民族特色，并且在对待许多传统文化遗产时愿意将民乐保存下来。第三句以音乐家记录自己国家的古典音乐为例说明上文。该句中we包括了作者本人，因此可推知［A］是作者所赞同的观点。［C］错在more，因为文中并没有将音乐家对待传统音乐和现代音乐的态度作对比。该段末句提到，人们（people）总是渴望保留个性特色，而不是找到所有文化共有的普遍特点。可见，文中只是客观叙述人们对文化的偏好，没有贬低“文化共有的普遍特点”的价值。排除［B］。该段首句提到，音乐根植于孕育了它的文化之中。这说明文化决定音乐的特色，与“发达”或“价值”没有关联，排除［D］。
-
第18题：
共用题干
Music Used as a Healing Therapy
1 .Music has long been used to treat patients suffering from different problems.In 400 BC,its healing properties were documented by the ancient Greeks. More recently,in both world wars in the last century, medical workers used music therapy（疗法）with people suf-fering from trauma（外伤）.Currently, it is used as a treatment for many diseases, such as cancer,and it has also been used with patients with long-term pain and learning disabilities.
2 .There is growing evidence that music can caused physical changes to the body which can im-prove our health. In the Welcome Trust study,which took place over three years at the Chelsea and Westminster hospital in London,patients were asked to listen to musical perform-ances. As a result,it was found that stress levels were significantly reduced,recovery times were improved,and fewer drugs were needed.
3. These very positive results are partly due to general well-being（良好的健康状况）.It is already accepted that when people feel happy and have a positive approach to life,they are more likely to feel better and recover from disease quickly. Music increases this feeling of joy and adds to the recovery process.
4 .However,not all these benefits can be attributed to an increase in general well-being. Music has other effects which have not yet been understood. According to Professor Robert-son,a scientist and musician,some effects of music are mysterious and are,therefore,being investigated further. It has been suggested that the sounds and rhythms of music help stimu-late the brain and send electrical messages to the muscles.
5 .Science,however,demands facts and hard evidence. Many in the medical profession have not yet recognized the healing benefits of music,since reports have been based mainly on various stories of evidence. These new studies could provide proof to doctors that music is a suitable treatment for many conditions. One day doctors may even “prescribe”（开处方） music,but that could be a long time in the future.Paragraph 3______
A: Potential Dangers of Music Therapy
B: Increase in General WellBeing
C: History of Music Therapy
D: Other Mysterious Effects of Music
E: Positive Physical Changes Caused by Music
F: Music and Your Body答案：B解析：文章第一段第一句是主题句，意为：长期以来，音乐都被用于治疗不同疾病 的患者。C项History of music therapy（音乐疗法的历史）与主题句意思相符，故选C。
文章第二段第一句是主题句，意为：越来越多的证据表明，音乐能引起一些 身体变化，这些变化可以改善我们的健康状况。E项Positive Physical Changes Caused by Music（音乐引起的积极的身体变化）与主题句意思相符，故选E。
文章第三段主要讲这些正面结果的部分原因来自于总体幸福感。当人们感到高兴并且生活态度积极时，人们自身的感觉会更好，并且能很快地从疾病中恢复过来，而音 乐能增加这样的愉悦感。B项Increase in General Well-Being（提高总体幸福感）符合本段主题，故选B。
文章第四段主要讲，音乐疗法的益处并不都来自于幸福感的提升，音乐的其他作用到现在还没有被弄明白，罗伯森教授说，音乐的一些作用是很神秘的。D项Other Mysterious Effects of Music（音乐的其他神秘作用）符合本段主题，故选D。
题干意为“研究人员已经发现，当病人收听音乐表演的时候，他们的压力水平会下降。”文章第二段最后一句指出，病人的压力水平明显减低，恢复的时间缩短，需要的药物减少。E项listen to musical performances（收听音乐表演）与原句意思相符，故选E。
题干意为“音乐能够治疗患者的部分原因是因为它能提高总体幸福感。”文章第三段第一句指出，这些正面结果的部分原因来自于总体幸福感。最后一句指出，音乐能增强人的愉悦感，加快恢复进度。D项it improves general well-being（它能提高总体幸福感）与原句意思相符，故选D。
题干意为“那些总是看到生活中积极一面的人更有可能从疾病中很快地恢复过来。”文章第三段第二句指出，当人们感到高兴以及生活态度积极时，人们自身的感觉会更好，并且能很快地从疾病中恢复过来，A项recover from disease quickly（从疾病中快速地恢复过来）与原句意思相符，故选A。
题干意为“很多医生不相信音乐可以治疗疾病是因为没有真凭实据。”文章第五段前两句指出，然而科学需要真凭实据，医学界的很多人并不认可音乐的治疗作用，因为相关报告主要是基于各种不同的故事。B项there is not enough hard evidence（没有真凭实据）与原句意思相符，故选B。 -
第19题：
共用题干
Music Used as a Healing Therapy
1 .Music has long been used to treat patients suffering from different problems.In 400 BC,its healing properties were documented by the ancient Greeks. More recently,in both world wars in the last century, medical workers used music therapy（疗法）with people suf-fering from trauma（外伤）.Currently, it is used as a treatment for many diseases, such as cancer,and it has also been used with patients with long-term pain and learning disabilities.
2 .There is growing evidence that music can caused physical changes to the body which can im-prove our health. In the Welcome Trust study,which took place over three years at the Chelsea and Westminster hospital in London,patients were asked to listen to musical perform-ances. As a result,it was found that stress levels were significantly reduced,recovery times were improved,and fewer drugs were needed.
3. These very positive results are partly due to general well-being（良好的健康状况）.It is already accepted that when people feel happy and have a positive approach to life,they are more likely to feel better and recover from disease quickly. Music increases this feeling of joy and adds to the recovery process.
4 .However,not all these benefits can be attributed to an increase in general well-being. Music has other effects which have not yet been understood. According to Professor Robert-son,a scientist and musician,some effects of music are mysterious and are,therefore,being investigated further. It has been suggested that the sounds and rhythms of music help stimu-late the brain and send electrical messages to the muscles.
5 .Science,however,demands facts and hard evidence. Many in the medical profession have not yet recognized the healing benefits of music,since reports have been based mainly on various stories of evidence. These new studies could provide proof to doctors that music is a suitable treatment for many conditions. One day doctors may even “prescribe”（开处方） music,but that could be a long time in the future.Music can treat patients partly because______.
A: recover from disease quickly
B: there is not enough hard evidence
C: use their minds actively
D: it improves general well-being
E: listen to musical performances
F: it brings many other benefits答案：D解析：文章第一段第一句是主题句，意为：长期以来，音乐都被用于治疗不同疾病 的患者。C项History of music therapy（音乐疗法的历史）与主题句意思相符，故选C。
文章第二段第一句是主题句，意为：越来越多的证据表明，音乐能引起一些 身体变化，这些变化可以改善我们的健康状况。E项Positive Physical Changes Caused by Music（音乐引起的积极的身体变化）与主题句意思相符，故选E。
文章第三段主要讲这些正面结果的部分原因来自于总体幸福感。当人们感到高兴并且生活态度积极时，人们自身的感觉会更好，并且能很快地从疾病中恢复过来，而音 乐能增加这样的愉悦感。B项Increase in General Well-Being（提高总体幸福感）符合本段主题，故选B。
文章第四段主要讲，音乐疗法的益处并不都来自于幸福感的提升，音乐的其他作用到现在还没有被弄明白，罗伯森教授说，音乐的一些作用是很神秘的。D项Other Mysterious Effects of Music（音乐的其他神秘作用）符合本段主题，故选D。
题干意为“研究人员已经发现，当病人收听音乐表演的时候，他们的压力水平会下降。”文章第二段最后一句指出，病人的压力水平明显减低，恢复的时间缩短，需要的药物减少。E项listen to musical performances（收听音乐表演）与原句意思相符，故选E。
题干意为“音乐能够治疗患者的部分原因是因为它能提高总体幸福感。”文章第三段第一句指出，这些正面结果的部分原因来自于总体幸福感。最后一句指出，音乐能增强人的愉悦感，加快恢复进度。D项it improves general well-being（它能提高总体幸福感）与原句意思相符，故选D。
题干意为“那些总是看到生活中积极一面的人更有可能从疾病中很快地恢复过来。”文章第三段第二句指出，当人们感到高兴以及生活态度积极时，人们自身的感觉会更好，并且能很快地从疾病中恢复过来，A项recover from disease quickly（从疾病中快速地恢复过来）与原句意思相符，故选A。
题干意为“很多医生不相信音乐可以治疗疾病是因为没有真凭实据。”文章第五段前两句指出，然而科学需要真凭实据，医学界的很多人并不认可音乐的治疗作用，因为相关报告主要是基于各种不同的故事。B项there is not enough hard evidence（没有真凭实据）与原句意思相符，故选B。 -
第20题：
Popular music is different from classical music and folk music in that（）
Ait is very noisy
Bit is anonymous
Cit is written as a commercial product for mass distribution
Dit is an individual artistic creation
C
略 -
第21题：
下列文件中，没有经过任何压缩处理的音频文件是（）。
- A、music.mp3
- B、music.mp4
- C、music.wav
- D、music.rm
正确答案:C -
第22题：
问答题For a very long period of historical development, mankind could only pass on music through performance and oral instruction. When mankind invented musical scores, music started to break away from the boundaries of being merely a performing art, and develop into a system of “written symbols” that can be recorded and spread. Undoubtedly, however, it was the scientists who should be crowned as the founders of the real revolutionary milestone of human musical communication. Scientists invented marvelous means of music transmission, beginning from the earliest mechanical “record turntable” to today’s many kinds of “electronic media”.正确答案：
在一个极为漫长的历史阶段中,人类只能通过音乐表演和口授来传播音乐。当人类发明了乐谱后,音乐便开始脱离表演而演变成“文字”得以记录和传播。然而,人类音乐传播的真正革命性里程碑(milestone)的建立者无疑是科学家们。他们创造了令人叹为观止的音乐传播手段,从最早的机械“留声机”( milestone)到今天五花八门的“电子媒体”。解析： 暂无解析 -
第23题：
单选题Today, many cultures divide music（）art music and music of the people.Afrom
Binto
Cover
Dbeneath
正确答案： A解析： 暂无解析