听材料，回答下列问题： Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blan
题目
听材料，回答下列问题： Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard.Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. Shift work is concentrated in the most dangerous areas of employment. It has various effects on health and daily life. Shift workers, especially those who work nights, can 26 a number of health problems. They include sleep 27 , depression, high blood pressure, heart disease, and 28 Experts now realize that sleep loss are dangerous and that night shift always results in sleep loss. Most people need 8 hours of sleep a day to feel 29 . Parts of the night sleep are spent in light sleep stages and the other parts of the night are spent in deep sleep stages. If you work the night shift and sleep during the day, there are many things that can 30 your deep sleep and awaken you during your light sleep phase. Noise is the biggest problem. Daytime sleepers have to 31 noisy neighbors, children, traffic, lawn mowers and such. Noise is the most common 32 of people who sleep during the day, so noise prevention should be given top priority. When looking for a home to rent or buy, always look for one in a quiet 33 Another sleep 34 is too much light. Our bodys entire cycle is based upon light and dark. If you are doing the opposite of this set body program, you are 35 generations of programming. Since sunlight will disturb your day you should choose a house where the bedroom is on the north side of the house. Wear a black eye mask to further block out the light while you are sleeping. 第26题应填____
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更多“听材料，回答下列问题： Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blan”相关问题
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第1题：
B
Maybe you are an average(一般的) student．You probably think you will never be a top student．However ，anyone can become a better student if he or she does lus or her best．Here are some tips to help you．
Plan your time carefully． You should plan your time for such things as eating，sleeping and dressing． Then make a good，regular time for studying． But don't forget to set enough time for entertainment．
Keep your study quiet and clean． The study should have a desk，a chair and some study materials(资料)，but no games，no radio and no television! When you sit down to study，you can put your heart into it． Make good use of your time．
Listen to everything that the teacher says． Listening carefully in class means less work lat-er． Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says．
After you get home from school，go over your notes． Review the important points． If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day，read the material． It will help ;you study better．
Develop a good attitude(态度) to tests． The purposec（目的) of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject．lt helps you know what you are not good at． The world will still go on even if you fail in a test，so don't be too worried．
( )26． How many tips are mentioned in the passage?
A．Three．
B．Four．
C．Five．
D．Six．
正确答案：C
26.C【解析】通读短文可知，文章的第二段至第六段共提到了5种技巧。 -
第2题：
Did you read ( ) the letter a second timeA、up
B、over
C、into
D、about
参考答案：B
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第3题：
An e—book (also referred to as an electronic book, e—book, or e—book) is a digital version of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an e—book , you must have an E—book Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have instal1ed the appropriate Reader before you download your e—book from the Internet.The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options. E —books are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your portable computer, you can take them with you when you travel. Some e—books are even interactive! Best of all, when you order an e—book, there is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your e —book depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your e— book.
26、From this passage, we learn that an e—book()
A、 can be found in any library
B、 can be read directly from the Internet
C、 can be read when special software is installed
27、 The E-book Reader is used for()
A、 reading an e—book you’ve downloaded
B、 turning a print book into a digital version
C、 downloading an e—book from the Internet
D、 copying an e—book onto a portable computer
28、 From this passage, we can learn that()
A、 you can read an e-book on a laptop when you travel
B、 you can order an e—book using the E—book Reader
C、 the e—books ordered have to be shipped to you
D、 it takes a lot of trouble reading an e—book
29、 Which of the following statements is TRUE?()
A、 An e—book is ordered in print book、
B、 The size of the words in an e—book cannot be changed
C、 The downloading time is decided by the c—book’s size
D、 There is less fun reading an e—book than a print book、
30、 The passage is mainly about()
A、 a better way to download an E—book
B、 a new kind of book—the E—books
C、 the new version of E—books
26.
答案：C
解析：A项原文没有提及；根据文中“But if you want to read an e—book , you must have an E—book Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer.”和“Make sure you have instal1ed the appropriate Reader before you download your e—book from the Internet.”可知，电子书是不能直接在网页上阅读的，需要下载一个阅读器，故B项错误，C项正确。
27.
答案：A
解析：根据文中“The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options.”可知，软件的作用有：按照读者喜好调整屏幕上文字的大小，翻页，改变阅读选择。所以这个软件的主要作用还是阅读已经下载的电子书，选A。
28.
答案：A
解析：根据文中“If you load them onto your portable computer, you can take them with you when you travel.”可知，A项正确。B项断章取义，e-books Reader是一个阅读器，只能用来阅读电子书，不能订阅；根据“when you order an e—book, there is no waiting and no shipping charges”可知，C项错误；根据“The amount of time it takes to download your e —book depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your e— book.”可知，D项说法不准确。
29.
答案：C
解析：根据文章最后一句可知，C项正确，电子书下载时间决定于它的大小。根据“An e—book (also referred to as an electronic book, e—book, or e—book) is a digital version of a print book”可知，A项错误；根据“The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like.”可知，电子书字体的大小是可以改变的，B项错误；根据“E —books are a fun alternative to regular books. ”可知，D项错误。
30.
答案：B
解析：文章第一句对e—book进行解释和定义，接下来对e—books具体使用方法等内容进行介绍，据此可知这篇文章主要内容就是介绍e—books，故选B。
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第4题：
(阅读理解题)How do you acquire confidence? Speak English with friends first because with them you can speak freely without feeling shy.Then try your ability with your teachers and with foreigners if you have an opportunity to meet them.Don’t be afraid of mistakes.Nobody is above mistakes; and don’t be afraid to ask questions about things you don’t know.This is the way to acquire knowledge.Not until you begin to think in English rather than Chinese can you be said to know the language.This is not a superhuman achievement—only a question of practice.Thinking in English will help you to truly understand how the language is spoken.Read novels to build vocabulary, thus gaining confidence.Start with small volumes of 30 to 40 pages.Write down any new word you discover and look it up in your dictionary.Learn how to use the new word by making sentences with it.Bring the word to your teacher to have it explained more fully.Don’t be angry when you learn a new word today and forget it tomorrow.To forget is a natural process; to remember is unnatural and requires effort.Of 10 new words learnt in a day, only two or three will remain in the memory.The others you will forget and have to relearn.When learning them for the second time, they will come more easily, and this time you probably will remember nearly all of them.A small minority, however, may elude you again, and have to be learnt for a third time.Constant repetition is necessary.
(1).You can gain confidence by speaking English with the following people but ______?
A、 foreigners
B、 teachers
C、 family members
D、 friends
(2).When can you be said to know English?
A、 When you have confidence with English.
B、 When you have built vocabulary.
C、 When you can think in English.
D、 When you are not afraid to ask questions.
(3).We can build vocabulary in the following ways except ______.
A、 reading novels
B、 often speaking with foreigners
C、 constant repetition of new words
D、 looking up the new words in a dictionary, making sentences with them, etc.
(4).What are suggested to do if you always forget the new words?
A、 To relearn constantly.
B、 To practice more.
C、 To read novels.
D、 To be angry.
(5).What's the best title for the passage?
A、 Thinking in English
B、 Learning New Words
C、 Ways to Gain Confidence with English
D、 Communicating in English
参考答案：CCBAC
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第5题：
According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE?（ ）
A．You should be the first one to leave your work．
B．You should ask your C0—workers for your duties．
C．You should not be eager to go back home．
D．You are required to arrive l 5 minutes earlier．
正确答案：C
这是道细节题，问哪一个选项符合文章原意。A句意为你应该第一个去上班。B句意为你应该问同事你的职责是什么，而Tip4说应该问上司supervisor。C句意为你不应该很急切地想要回家，Tip 5说急切地想离开并不好，这个正确。D句意为你被要求提前15分钟到，而Tip 2只是要你留出l5分钟机动时间，并不是一定要提前15分钟到。所以答案选C。
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第6题：
Which do you think would be the best title for this passage? ( )
A． Work to give women a fair pay deal
B． Time to change the situation
C． Equal work, equal pay
D． Should women be treated as second-class citizens
正确答案：C
C[解析]A选项是应该努力让女人得到平等的薪水。B选项是时间会改变状况。C选项是同工同酬。D选项是女人是否应该被当作二等公民对待？选项C用精练而有感染力的语言针对文章内容表达了作者的一种观点和呼吁。 -
第7题：
Passage Two
The letter you write is your personal representative. It takes your place when circumstances make it impossible for you to be there in person. It goes to the hospital to cheer a sick friend. It goes to your hostess to thank her for entertaining you. It conveys your best wishes, congratulations, condolences--when you are not able to do so in person.
A friendly letter is like a visit on paper. If you "hate to write letters", it's simply because you have not yet discovered the fun it can be to write and receive letters that are good talk on paper. Many people neglect to answer letters from relatives and friends. To a letter unanswered is like saying, "I don't think you are worth the time and effort it takes to write a letter."
36. According to the passage, when you can't come to a certain place in person, you can ______.
A. send somebody else instead
B. make a telephone call
C. send a telegraph
D. write a letter
正确答案：D36．答案为D。根据题干找到第一段第二句，It takes your place when circumstances make it impossible for you to be there in person作出该项选择。
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第8题：
There are several ways you can find out about the countries and places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who have travelled to the places. Or you can go and see a colour film. Or you can read travel books.
It would seem that there are three kinds of travel books. The first are those that give a personal, subjective (主观的) account of travels which the author has actually made himself, if they are informative and have a good index (索引), then they can be useful to you when you are planning your travels. The second kind are those books whose purpose is to give a purely objective (客观的)description of things to be done and seen. If a well-read, cultured person has written such a book, then it is even more useful. It can be sorted as a selected guide book. The third kind are those books which are called "a guide" to some place or other. If they are good, they will, in addition to their factual information, give an analysis or an explanation. Like the first kind they can be inspiring and interesting. But their basic purpose is to help the reader who wishes to plan in the most practical way.
Whatever kind of travel book you choose you must make sure that it does not describe everything as "wonderful", "excellent" or "magical". You must also note its date of publication because travel is a very practical affair and many things change quickly in the twenty-first century. Finally, you should make sure that the contents are well presented and easy to find.This passage is about （）.- A、how to travel
- B、how to buy travel books
- C、how to read a travel book
- D、travel books
正确答案:D -
第9题：
问答题Practice 3 Listen to the following passage. Write in English a short summary of around l50-200 words of what you have heard. You will hear the passage only once and then you will have 25 minutes to finish your summary. This part of the test carries 20 points. You may need to scribble a few notes to write your summary. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案： 【参考答案】
综述内容应包括5个主要点信息和10个次要点信息中的5个。下划线部分为主要点, 斜体部分为次要点。
As Iraq struggles to recover from conflict and severe economic hardship to a society that is once again able to stand on its own two feet, the United nations has convened a meeting on 23, June to ensure that the Iraqis immediate humanitarian needs are met and the transition to longer-term reconstruction is fully underway by the beginning of the next year.
Indeed, such actions and achievements in responding to anticipated humanitarian needs in Iraq have played a crucial role in averting a much larger potential crisis. Even as the conflict was underway, national UN staff continued to carry out their duties. Aid activities under the Oil for Food Programme in Iraq’s three northern govern orates never stopped.1 National staff of the World Food Programme worked to open corridors from Turkey, Jordan and Iran into Iraq.2UNICEF local staff delivered humanitarian supplies and worked to maintain the supply of potable water.3WHO local staff supported Iraqi health professionals.4 Under the Oil for Food Programme, UNDP worked to maintain and restore electric power supplies, especially in the north.5
As of today, more than 800, 000 metric tonnes of food—enough to feed almost all of Iraq’s 27 million people for two months have been dispatched to Iraq.6 An average of 3.5 million litres of water per day is being tankered7 to hospitals, health centres and communities in the south and in the Baghdad area. Basic medicines, vaccines and health supplies have been delivered8 to facilities throughout the country. Agencies have helped repair and restore water, sanitation and power facilities, as well as schools, which have also been receiving essential education supplies.
But great needs remain. Due to the lack of a functioning economy, combined with prolonged reliance on the ration system, virtually all of the population of Iraq will require food aid in the short run in order to survive.9 The Flash Appeal for Iraq, asking for$2. 2 billion to cover needs for six months, was issued in March. Generous donor funding (approximately$900 million), and access to the resources of the Oil for Food Programme ($1. 1 billion), have meant that $2 billion is already available for humanitarian aid for the people of Iraq. The revised humanitarian appeal for Iraq seeks to meet the needs of the Iraqi people up to the end of the year. Given the healthy funding status, only an additional US $259 million is required.
Food aid alone accounts for two-thirds of the aid being requested through the Appeal. While the food sector, accounting for some $1.56 billion, is fully funded,10 funding is still required for equally important interventions in other sectors. Most essential needs must be still met: health care; clean water and sanitation; electricity; infrastructure repair; shelter; mine action and mine awareness; education; food security and agriculture; assistance for internally displaced persons and returning refugees. Given the urgent needs in other parts of the world in much of Africa, Afghanistan, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, as well as other places, it is essential that donor countries ensure that contributions to Iraq are in addition to and not in place of— funding for other emergencies.
【录音原文】
As Iraq struggles to recover from conflict and severe economic hardship to a society that is once again able to stand on its own two feet, the United nations has convened a meeting on 23, June to ensure that the Iraqis immediate humanitarian needs are met and the transition to longer-term reconstruction is fully underway by the beginning of the next year.
Indeed, such actions and achievements in responding to anticipated humanitarian needs in Iraq have played a crucial role in averting a much larger potential crisis. Even as the conflict was underway, national UN staff continued to carry out their duties. Aid activities under the Oil for Food Programme in Iraq’s three northern govern orates never stopped.1 National staff of the World Food Programme worked to open corridors from Turkey, Jordan and Iran into Iraq.2 UNICEF local staff delivered humanitarian supplies and worked to maintain the supply of potable water.3 WHO local staff supported Iraqi health professionals.4 Under the Oil for Food Programme, UNDP worked to maintain and restore electric power supplies, especially in the north.5
As of today, more than 800, 000 metric tonnes of food—enough to feed almost all of Iraq’s 27 million people for two months have been dispatched to Iraq.6 An average of 3.5 million litres of water per day is being tankered7 to hospitals, health centres and communities in the south and in the Baghdad area. Basic medicines, vaccines and health supplies have been delivered8 to facilities throughout the country. Agencies have helped repair and restore water, sanitation and power facilities, as well as schools, which have also been receiving essential education supplies.
But great needs remain. Due to the lack of a functioning economy, combined with prolonged reliance on the ration system, virtually all of the population of Iraq will require food aid in the short run in order to survive.9 The Flash Appeal for Iraq, asking for$2. 2 billion to cover needs for six months, was issued in March. Generous donor funding (approximately$900 million), and access to the resources of the Oil for Food Programme ($1. 1 billion), have meant that $2 billion is already available for humanitarian aid for the people of Iraq. The revised humanitarian appeal for Iraq seeks to meet the needs of the Iraqi people up to the end of the year. Given the healthy funding status, only an additional US $259 million is required.
Food aid alone accounts for two-thirds of the aid being requested through the Appeal. While the food sector, accounting for some $1.56 billion, is fully funded,10 funding is still required for equally important interventions in other sectors. Most essential needs must be still met: health care; clean water and sanitation; electricity; infrastructure repair; shelter; mine action and mine awareness; education; food security and agriculture; assistance for internally displaced persons and returning refugees. Given the urgent needs in other parts of the world in much of Africa, Afghanistan, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, as well as other places, it is essential that donor countries ensure that contributions to Iraq are in addition to and not in place of— funding for other emergencies.解析： 暂无解析 -
第10题：
填空题Why should you follow the directions carefully when using the machine?To use the washing machine ____.正确答案： effectively解析：
从文章第一段第一句“To effectively use this washing machine, you must complete four steps carefully”可知，此处应填effectively。 -
第11题：
单选题From this passage, we can learn that _____.Ayou can read an ebook on a laptop when you travel
Byou can order an ebook using the Ebook Reader
Cthe ebooks ordered have to be shipped to you
Dit takes a lot of trouble reading an ebook
正确答案： A解析：
细节题。文中第八句话提到，你可以把电子书下载到手提电脑上，外出旅行时随身携带，由此可知，A项正确。B项断章取义，Ebook Reader是一个阅读器，只能用来阅读电子书，不能订阅；文中第十句话提到，如果订阅电子书，不需要等待，也不需要运输，C项与原文第十句话语意矛盾；D项表述有误，电子书能带来方便和快捷，不会造成麻烦。 -
第12题：
单选题When you read the sailing directions, you should notice that this is one of a series of publications produced by the（）which should be consulted by users of Admiralty Charts.AUK Hydrographic Office
BIMO
CInternational Hydrographic Organization
DInternational Association of Classification society
正确答案： A解析： 暂无解析 -
第13题：
29． Which of the following is NOT true?
A． The test is the most important for a student．
B． After class ,you should review what you have learned．
C． You should listen to your teacher and take notes carefully in class．
D． When you plan your time ,you should think of the time for eating ,sleeping and so on
正确答案：A
29.A【解析】文章最后一句表明了作者对待考试的态度，由此可知A项错误。 -
第14题：
Directions: In this section, you are required to write a passage of no less than 100 words based on the following situation. 你听说你的朋友获得了奖学金(scholarship),你给他发封邮件表示祝贺。正确答案：Dear Yang:How are you gettling along these days? I am glad to know you won the scholarship Congratulations!Everybody knows that it is extremely difficult for a high school student to get the scholarship from Harvard University, one ot the most world-famous universities But you have made it! The scholarship is the best reward to your hard work over these years All of our classmates know how many hardships you have overcome in these years Moreover, it is a great honor both for you and for our school! Our teachers and classmates are very proud of you!I do hope your study abroad will be smoothful and successful in the future Sincerely yours.
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第15题：
When a customer is complaining to you ,you should_____.
A. listen carefully and make notes
B. make personal comments
正确答案：A
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第16题：
You____ about your friends never coming to see you, but when they do come, you give them such a hard time that its hardly surprising they usually stay away.A、capital
B、complain
C、temperature
D、passage
正确答案:B
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第17题：
Which statement can be inferred from this passage?
A．Each question has its proper time and place.
B．It is impolite to ask "how do you feel".
C．You won"t ask one person "how do you feel" when he is in a hurry.
D．It is easy to tell the truth when a person is very old.
正确答案：A
其他选项都无法从文章所提供的信息里推出。 -
第18题：
30．In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?
A． Shopping．
B．Teaching．
C．Family．
D．Health．
正确答案：D
30．D【解析】本文主要介绍了减肥的方法与技巧，应在“健康栏目”中。 -
第19题：
下面是某英语教师在阅读课English Around the World的教学片段．
T: Now, you will have 5 minutes to read the passage for the first time, and then I want you to tell me the different ideas in each paragraph, and then you need to answer the questions on the black board.
Why did English begin to be spoken in many other countries?
Do you know the background of Shakespeare?
Why can Indian people speak fluent English?
You can read the passage now!
结合教学实例进行分析：?
(1)教师的活动设计存在什么问题?该问题可能会导致什么负面结果?(10分)
(2)针对存在的问题提出相应的改进建议。(10分)
(3)谈一谈你对阅读课读后环节的理解，以本实例为依据可以设置哪些读后活动?(10分)答案：解析：(1)该教师的授课环节属于读中环节，在本教学片段中．教师在读中环节让学生们第一次阅读课文之后既要回答文章每段的大意还要回答一些细致的问题。没有很好地为学生分清层次。学生在一遍阅读中很可能无法兼顾大意与细节，从而无法获取有效的信息，这不利于培养学生正确的阅读策．也可能会影响学生阅读的积极性．
(2)一般我们在操作读中环节的时候都会分成两个部分，先是快速阅读(fast reading)，给学生们少量的时间，让学生快速读课文之后回答一些较为简单的问题，例如文章的主题是什么，大意是什么．或者简要归纳每段的段落大意等；之后是仔细阅读(careful reading)，这个时候再让同学们进行二次阅读，然后回答一些关于文章细节理解的问题。
(3)读后环节是教师在带领学生分析清楚了文章的大意之后可以针对文章的论点论据组织一些小组讨论或辩论赛，或者是找同学对文章进行简单的复述，在这个环节既可以检查学生对知识的掌握程度也可以锻炼学生的小组合作能力和口语表达能力． -
第20题：
In which scenario will you perform a user-managed incomplete recovery？（）
- A、 when a table is dropped and stored in the Recycle Bin
- B、when a table is dropped and purged from the Recycle Bin
- C、 when you are required to recover an existing table to its previous state
- D、 when you are required to view all the versions of a row of an existing table between a specific time period
正确答案:B -
第21题：
单选题When you hear three short blasts on the ships whistle and the same signal on the general alarm bells, you （）.Aare required to go to your life-raft
Bare dismissed from drills
Cshould point to the man overboard
Dshould start the fire pump
正确答案： A解析： 暂无解析 -
第22题：
问答题Practice 1Directions: In this part of the test, you will answer three questions based on the information provided. You will have 30 seconds to read the information before the questions begin. For each question, begin responding immediately after you hear a beep. No additional preparation time is provided. You will have 15 seconds to respond to Questions 1 and 2 and 30 seconds to respond to Question 3.Practice 1 Question 1: How much are tickets? Question 2: I heard Time Against Time was coming out. Is it playing there yet? Question 3: I might not be able to go to the theater until 7:30. Which movies are playing at around that time?正确答案： 1: It’s eight dollars and ninety-five cents for adult tickets. And for kids, it’s five dollars and ninety-five cents.
或:An adult ticket is eight ninety-five and a ticket for a child is five ninety-five.
解 析:解答本类题型最重要的是从屏幕显示的文件或日程表中快速找到问题对应的部分从而作答。本题问How much…询问的是价格,所以在日程表下面找到票价作答。记住dollar和cent后面要加复数-s,dollar和cent之间要用and连接。
2:Yes, it is playing in the theater, and it plays at several different times.
或:Yes, it is being shown at the theater at present.
解 析:本部分的问题通过录音形式播放,不会显示在屏幕上,所以更要集中注意力听好。这道题用不含疑问词的疑问句提问,所以首先要回答Yes或No,再做进一步必要的说明。虽然可以直接使用提问中的is playing表示“上映”,但此处使用is being shown更体现多样的表达能力。
3:Well, you have many choices. At seven forty, Geneva is playing and five minutes later, Whispers in the Silence is playing. And a little bit later, at ten to eight, Rabbit Stew is going to start.
或:At seven forty we’re showing Geneva, and Whispers in the Silence will start five minutes later. You could also see Rabbit Stew at seven fifty.
解 析:本题要求考生综合所给的事件或信息进行说明。以上问题询问某个特定时间段有些什么电影,所以要恰当使用时间状语从句回答。说时间时,除了答案中所用的方法外,还可使用以下这种方法。7:40 twenty to eight;7:45 quarter to eight;7:50 ten to eight。解析： 暂无解析 -
第23题：
单选题In which scenario will you perform a user-managed incomplete recovery？（）Awhen a table is dropped and stored in the Recycle Bin
Bwhen a table is dropped and purged from the Recycle Bin
Cwhen you are required to recover an existing table to its previous state
Dwhen you are required to view all the versions of a row of an existing table between a specific time period
正确答案： A解析： 暂无解析