Before writing your article，______，collect your material，and prepare an outline.A.a topic should be selected B.a topic to be selected C.your topic should be selected D.select a topic

题目
Before writing your article，______，collect your material，and prepare an outline.

A.a topic should be selected
B.a topic to be selected
C.your topic should be selected
D.select a topic
相似考题

1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage to state your views on the topic: health and diet. You should write at least 80 words and base your writing on the outline below： it is necessary to keep a balanced diet should it is important to do regular exercises it is essential to keep in good spirits / in a positive mood renew our spirits and release our stress. Be bound to keep healthy How to Keep Healthy

2.Now more people are buying lottery tickets. Study the following charts carefully and write an article on the topic of lottery. In your article, you should cover the following points: 1) describe the phenomenon; 2) analyze the phenomenon, and give your comments on it. You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)

3.Since the author did not stick to the topic, I found his article very() (confuse) and hard to follow.

4.Firstly, we should read the topic c and organize our ideas. 77.

参考答案和解析
答案：D
解析：
更多“Before writing your article，______，collect your material，and prepare an outline.A.a topic should be selected B.a topic to be selected C.your topic should be selected D.select a topic”相关问题

  • 第1题：

    Write a composition of at least 150 words based on the folio-wing picture.You should describe the picture, give your opinion on the topic, and use specific reasons and Ior examples to support yourself.Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.


    正确答案：The Moral Standard of Young People Should Be Improved In the provoking picturea young man is sitting on the chair in an auto bus that is allocated specially for the oldthe weakthe pregnantthe disabledchildren and the like. Regrettably he might have neglected the pregnant lady standing just beside him.The painful scene leads us to think seriously about the moral decline in the country. Some of this can be attributed to moral degeneration a problem existing particularly in the younger generation. Their sense of moral standards seems to be withering although their material comforts have been considerably enhanced. What makes matters even worse is the fact that such misdeeds as spitting picking flowers in public gardens or making noises in public places are becoming so pervasive that they are likely to be taken for granted by the public. With today"s worsening morality social bonds have been weakened replaced by a greater emphasis on the self. That is why new ideas must come forward to improve the country"s moral climatethough the challenge cannot be underestimated. Moral decline will not be reversed until we find new ways to improve our moral standards. The government can launch more etiquette lessons in communities to help young people correct poor public manners such as queue jumping and speaking loudly.At the same time young people should also be aware of the importance of good manners and try to defend social morality. Only in this way can the moral climate of our nation be improved and we sincerely wish that the young man in the picture could realize that he has sat on a "wrong" seat.
    TheMoralStandardofYoungPeopleShouldBeImprovedIntheprovokingpicture,ayoungmanissittingonthechairinanautobusthatisallocatedspeciallyfortheold,theweak,thepregnant,thedisabled,childrenandthelike.Regrettably,hemighthaveneglectedthepregnantladystandingjustbesidehim.Thepainfulsceneleadsustothinkseriouslyaboutthemoraldeclineinthecountry.Someofthiscanbeattributedtomoraldegeneration,aproblemexistingparticularlyintheyoungergeneration.Theirsenseofmoralstandardsseemstobewitheringalthoughtheirmaterialcomfortshavebeenconsiderablyenhanced.Whatmakesmattersevenworseisthefactthatsuchmisdeedsasspitting,pickingflowersinpublicgardensormakingnoisesinpublicplacesarebecomingsopervasivethattheyarelikelytobetakenforgrantedbythepublic.Withtoday"sworseningmorality,socialbondshavebeenweakened,replacedbyagreateremphasisontheself.Thatiswhynewideasmustcomeforwardtoimprovethecountry"smoralclimate,thoughthechallengecannotbeunderestimated.Moraldeclinewillnotbereverseduntilwefindnewwaystoimproveourmoralstandards.Thegovernmentcanlaunchmoreetiquettelessonsincommunitiestohelpyoungpeoplecorrectpoorpublicmanners,suchasqueuejumpingandspeakingloudly.Atthesametime,youngpeopleshouldalsobeawareoftheimportanceofgoodmanners,andtrytodefendsocialmorality.Onlyinthiswaycanthemoralclimateofournationbeimproved,andwesincerelywishthattheyoungmaninthepicturecouldrealizethathehassatona"wrong"seat.

  • 第2题：

    Which of the following is a suitable pre-listening activity

    A.Writing a similar text．
    B.Discussing a relevant picture．
    C.Writing all the main knowledge about the topic．
    D.Do some exercises about the difficult vocabulary with the topic．

    答案：B
    解析：
    考查听力教学。题目问的是：“下列哪个活动是适合在听前环节活动中进行的 ”该题考察听力教学中的“听前环节”。听前环节主要包括准备活动；介绍相关背景知识；安排学生通过讨论相关图片．预测文章的内容或学习与该主题相关的词汇。但是A项在听前写相似的文章不合适：而C项“把所有关于文章的主要信息下来”这一活动和D项“做一些练习来突破相关活题的难词汇”的活动适合在while—listening环节做。 故选B。

  • 第3题：

    Writing about the following topic.
    It is a Chinese virtue that we are ready to help other. What is your opinion about it Please write a composition with the title of “Highlight the Spirit of Lei Feng”.
    You are required to write at least 150 words.


    答案：
    解析：
    Highlight the Spirit of Lei Feng Recently the spirit of Lei Feng in our country has become a heated topic, which has aroused the attention of all the people. Almost everyone speaks highly of this spirit and insists on carrying forward this spirit. As far as I am concerned, to highlight the spirit of Lei Fang one should do as follows.
    First and foremost, everyone needs to participate in activities to highlight the spirit of Lei Feng. Only in this way can everyone be reminded of the importance of the spirit. Moreover, the spirit of Lei Feng should be appreciated from the heart, which could make people realize it's a pursuit of inner-consciousness, not a performance in March.
    Last but not least, to highlight the spirit of Lei Feng we need the support of social environment. In a simple and friendly environment, people's behaviors will be more standardized accordingly.
    In conclusion, it can not be achieved in one day to highlight the spirit of Lei Feng. Do from little things now and big things will grow, then we will truly embrace the spirit of Lei Feng.

  • 第4题：

    问答题
    Practice 3Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the topic “It Pays to Be Honest.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

    正确答案：
    【范文】
    It Pays to Be Honest Nowadays, some people hold the opinion that those honest people are fools whose ways of coping with the outside world cannot work. They believe that only those who stop at nothing to get what one wants can subsist and succeed in our society, which features severe competitions. However, in my opinion, no matter what we do, to be honest is the best policy for all of us. If we stick to the principle of honesty, we will benefit and achieve for sure a lot from it, which will promote us to succeed in the future.
    Honesty can help us win trust and respect from others, which no doubt will do good to us. In university, for example, to students, honesty is of great importance and of great value to their academic research or cooperation with their supervisors. To tell the truth, it requires a good deal of time and patience to do the research honestly. Nevertheless, we will learn a lot from our hard work and will feel fulfilled as well. At the same time, our efforts will be recognized by our supervisors. In this way our honesty will not only bring us improvement in studies, but also will lead to mutual trust and respect between students and supervisors.
    In conclusion, honesty is the best policy for all of us. Whatever we do we must uphold the principle of honesty, because it not only can win trust and respect from others for us, but also bring us more opportunities in the future.
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第5题：

    问答题
    Some people say that the best preparation for life is learning to be cooperative. Others take the opposite view and say that learning to be competitive is the best preparation. Write a composition of about 400 words on the following topic，expressing your views on cooperation and competition. COOPERATION OR COMPETITION　　In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.　　Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.

    正确答案：
    COOPERATION OR COMPETITION It is difficult to figure out whether cooperation or competition is more important. Although cooperation is widely emphasized in the world, competition, I believe, still plays an essential part in people's lives. Learning to be competitive is clearly the best preparation for life. This becomes very clear as one has more experience in the world. Everyone is out to make their own lives better. If you are not competitive, you may lose many chances and be left behind.
    In the first place, everyone knows that Man is by nature a competitive, aggressive, and selfish animal. This is why Man can dominant the world, even though Man is not the strongest species. Darwin, in The Origin of the Species, makes it very clear that the weak will die, and only the strong will survive. Since this is our fate, the only intelligent thing to do is to be strong, and be a winner.
    Competition exists in almost every field. In the business world, for instance, everyone knows that the most important order of the day is to beat your competitors. This can only be done by competing with any and all means necessary to win. If your product is not competitive, you can not obtain the trust of customers. No one wants to go out of business, so you must compete. Also in your workplace, you must be better than the other employees you are working with, because in this age of downsizing you do not want to be fired. Likewise, in the sports world, the strongest will come out as winners. They become our heroes and they are glorified in every way. In fact, the only way our world rewards people is to give trophies to the winners, not to the losers. Only the winner will be remembered. Everyone wants glory in life and learning to be competitive is the only path to glory.
    Therefore, the only way to survive in this world is to be competitive. To learn to cooperate is a ridiculous way to live one' s life. In fact, I know that when I wish to beat someone who is weaker willed than, I would use his foolish cooperative actions against him in the end.
    解析：
    竞争与合作一直是写作考试热衷的话题。本文立场鲜明，论证有力。作者从人的本性、商界及体育界现实出发，说明只有竞争才能在当今世界生存。虽然对许多中国学生来说本文的观点会有些偏激，但从西式思维出发，本文可算一篇佳作。

  • 第6题：

    问答题
    Though euthanasia has been approved legally in some countries such as in Holland, it is still not widely accepted by many Chinese. Should euthanasia be carried out? Does a terminally ill patient have the right to die? Write a composition of about 400 words on the following topic, expressing your views. THE RIGHT TO DIE　　In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.　　Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.

    正确答案：
    THE RIGHT TO DIE One of the dilemmas that people face in society today is euthanasia, or mercy killing. Many young people are in an unconscious state because of accidents, and many old people are terminally ill because of incurable diseases. They are all kept alive on life-support machines. Although doctors cannot deliberately end a patient's life, mercy killing should be legally used because it could allow a terminally ill patient to end his misery, end the source of deep distress to his family, and end the increasing financial expenses.
    Firstly and most importantly, a terminally ill patient has no hope of recovering. Opponents may argue that a person should live with dignity, and nobody can deprive another person of his right to live. However, these people neglect the fact that a terminally ill patient can never lead a normal life because he needs a life-support machine to breathe and a feeding tube to eat. A terminally ill patient is more dead than alive and will never get well again. No one can see such a life as a life with dignity.
    Secondly, the family of the patient suffer. Since the nurses can only give the terminally ill patient minimum care, the family must spend endless time caring for the special needs of their loved one. For example, when the patient is conscious, they need to be interacting with him by talking to and touching him. Even if the patient is in a coma, they also have to be present with the patient. So it is unbearable to expect the whole family to watch the patient lying in a hospital bed in great pain, unable to do anything for him.
    Lastly, medical treatment is too expensive. Although doctors should try their best to save a patient's life regardless of the high medical costs, it is really a waste to spend so much money on a patient whose condition will never improve. The costs of a hospital room, medicines and medical tests are all quite high, which often become the long-standing burden of the family.
    It can be concluded that mercy killing should be carried out when the condition of the patient is critical, the patient's family members are in mental torture, and the medical costs skyrocket.
    解析：
    本文探讨的是一个颇有争议的话题——安乐死。本文为典型的五段式论文。文章论点鲜明，层次清晰，结构严谨。首先作者提出论点：安乐死应当合法化，因为它可以解除无药可救病人的痛苦；它可以结束病人亲属遭受的心灵的折磨；它可以终止高额的医疗费用。然后作者分别用三段论述这三个原因。最后一段总结上文，使全文前后呼应。

  • 第7题：

    问答题
    Practice 4　　Discussion—about 5 minutes　　In this part of the test you are given a discussion topic. You have 30 seconds to look at the prompt card, an example of which is below, and then about 3 minutes to discuss the topic with your partner. After that the examiner will ask you more questions related to the topic.　　For two candidates　　Business Seminar　　Your company is going to hold a seminar on a certain topic about marketing　　You have been asked to help with the preparation for the seminar.　　Discuss the situation together and decide:　　● What facilities and seminar arrangements you will need to make　　● Who you are going to invite to attend the seminar and how to contact them　　For three candidates　　Business Seminar　　Your company is going to hold a seminar on a certain topic about marketing·　　You have been asked to help with the preparation for the seminar.　　Discuss the situation together and decide:　　● What facilities and seminar arrangements you will need to make　　● Who you are going to invite to attend the seminar and how to contact them　　● Where and when you will hold the seminar

    正确答案： 【参考范例】
    A: You know, there is going to hold a seminar about marketing.
    B: Yeah, I just want to have a talk with you about that. What facilities and seminar    arrangement do you think should we make?
    A: Well. I think we should prepare whiteboard and water pen, a projector, computers.
    B: Yes, I agree with you , what’s more, I think we also need drinking machines and coffee machines.
    A: Yeah. You remind me of something. We also need some secretaries.
    B: I share your view on that. Who are we going to invite to attend and how to contact them?
    A: What about inviting some senior marketing managers and some specialists on marketing to give speeches?
    B: Nice. We have to hire some interpreters to make the meeting go through well.
    A: That’s right. Some of them may not speak English well.
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第8题：

    问答题
    Practice 2Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the topic “My Idea of Professional Ethics for a Scientist.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

    正确答案：
    【范文】
    My Idea of Professional Ethics for a Scientist There is no denying that a distinguished scientist should not only be learned and creative but also have good professional ethics for the good of both society and the scientist himself. But what are good professional ethics for a scientist?
    In my opinion, a scientist should possess the following qualities. First of all, an eminent scientist should make sure that his knowledge is used to bring benefits to the general public rather than to make his personal gains. He should devote himself to the advancement of technology, with the aim of raising the living standards of people and making our world a better place to live in. Secondly, as a respectable scientist, he should be on good terms with other scientists. Cooperation and mutual trust between scientists are very critical for scientific achievements. Thirdly, a good scientist should be honest and respect the work of others. Never should he copy from others or falsify research findings. Last but not the least, a scientist should be a responsible person. He should not make any hasty decisions. Once a decision is made he should shoulder its consequence.
    In a word, an excellent scientist should have good professional ethics to win the respect of the people and contribute more to people’s benefits.
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第9题：

    问答题
    Directions: Talk on the following topic for 5 minutes. Be sure to make your points clear and supporting details adequate. You should also be ready to answer any questions raised by the examiners during your talk. You need to have your name and registration number recorded. Start your talk with “My name is...,” “My registration number is...”　　◆Topic 1: The Retirement Age for Chinese　　Questions for reference:　　1. Do you agree that the mandatory retirement age for Chinese should be extended? Give your reasons.　　2. Some people are opposed to the extension initiative for fear that it might reduce job opportunities for young people. What’s your comment on this opinion?　　3. China is facing a surplus labor force. What are the possible solutions to such a problem?

    正确答案： 【参考答案】
    My name is...My registration number is...My topic is...The Retirement Age for Chinese.
    It has been said that the government is discussing about extending the retirement age of employees. Although the authorities involved have ruled out the possibility of increasing the retirement age for the time being, it has still caused much concern and heated discussion.
    Back in the 1980s, China’s major concern was its huge population, which had to be tackled first. But today, the aging of its population has become a pressing issue. As life expectancy increases with the help of higher social living and healthcare standards, more and more retired people are becoming healthier and still energetic enough to continue their work. For example, a 50-year-old man used to be regarded as aged a few decades ago, while he would more probably be considered a middle-aged person today. On the other hand, people in China retire earlier than in many other countries. In many of the western countries, the retirement age today is usually 65, or even beyond 65. But in China, the average men retire at the age of 60, and women at 55. Moreover, many workers retire earlier than the legal retirement age owning to preferential policies for women and workers in some of the heavy industries. The other thing which is worth our consideration is that the life expectancy of Chinese has been raised for a number of times over the past decades, and in many of the big cities in China, it has already reached 80 or over, so our pension scheme is facing an increasingly heavy pressure. Taking into consideration of the above-mentioned situation and some other factors, many people think that the retirement age for Chinese workers should and can be extended.
    However, adjusting the social security system is a big issue, which has to be done with caution and discretion. The government should encourage a thorough public discussion on the issue and strike the right balance between the pros and cons before making the decision.
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第10题：

    问答题
    Write a composition of no fewer than 120 words,giving your opinion on the following topic:　　Smoking should be banned in public places.　　Please write your composition on the Answer Sheet. (20 marks)

    正确答案：
    Many people are against the opinion that smoking should be banned in public places for it takes away the smokers’ rights, however, in my mind, it protects more people’s rights and we should strongly support it.
    Smoking in public places has many bad effects. On the one hand, it harms the health of the people around, for as we know, smoking can cause more damage to the passive smokers than to the smokers. On the other hand, it pollutes the environment by giving off poisonous gas into the air, which may make other people feel uncomfortable.
    Banning smoking in public places is very important and necessary to protect our health and environment. The smokers do have their rights to smoke, but they should enjoy their rights on the basis of not harming that of the others.
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第11题：

    问答题
    At present, people obtain most of their information from news reporting. However, some people think that we should not believe what journalists report. What is your opinion? What qualities do you think a journalist should have? Write a composition of about 400 words on this topic.　　In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.　　Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.

    正确答案：
    Currently, news reporting is one of the major channels by which people become informed of various affairs around the globe. However, some people believe that the journalists who furnish the reports do not deserve any trust. For my part, I agree to this viewpoint for the following reasons.
    Firstly, many journalists fabricate sensational incidents in order to make themselves eye-catching and prominent. Reporters, like many people in other occupations, now feel the fierce competition in their own circle. Consequently, some of them, to survive the competition, deliberately exaggerate or whitewash certain matters to gain the upper hand over their colleagues. Their reports are certainly not dependable.
    Secondly, some journalists will say anything to flatter a certain enterprise, as long as they are given a considerable sum of money by the owner of the enterprise in question. Such news people have no respect for their own profession, and will doubtlessly win no trust from their readers.
    Thirdly, if a journalist works for a profit-bent mass media, he will find furnishing sensational news stories a must. To increase the circulation of the newspaper or magazine which they work for, or to lure more viewers and listeners for the broadcasting organization where they earn a salary, they have to write something that can attract people. If they want to reach this goal quickly, they find it necessary to make up some parts of their reports or simply invent a news story, which can help them to stir a sensation among people. As the circulation gets bigger, or more people tune in their programs, more advertisers will come. That means a greater profit for their bosses and a higher income for themselves.
    Last but not least, some newspersons have no idea of the rule that news should be based rigorously on facts. Sometimes they just pick up some interesting hearsay. And then their active imaginations are brought to bear, so that a touching or enchanting story is mistaken for news. This kind of story can be an entertainment, but can never be taken as something true happening in the world.
    All in all, many news reports cannot be counted upon. However, if reporters or journalists strictly abide by their professional requirements and nurture professional qualities, namely being honest, righteous, insightful, and farsighted, and having a strong sense of justice and social responsibility, readers and reporters will have more mutual trust, and the world will surely be a better place.
    解析：
    针对题目中“新闻报道不可信”的观点，作者在首段表示赞成。接下来分四段论证自己的观点，其中运用了Firstly、Secondly、Thirdly、Last but not least等表达法使文章脉络一目了然。结尾段总结全文并提出了希望。

  • 第12题：

    问答题
    Many people hold the view that money is everything. What do you think? Write a composition of 400 words on the following topic, expressing your views on the importance of money. HOW IMPORTANT IS MONEY?　　In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.　　Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.

    正确答案：
    HOW IMPORTANT IS MONEY? No one would deny that money is unimportant. There are certain things that human beings need—food, shelter, perhaps medical care—and these things cost money. But if one has enough money to live on, to pay for the basic essentials of life, is it important to have a lot more money than that? Will your life improve in proportion to the amount of money that you have? Money is important but it does not guarantee happiness.
    There is no denying that money can buy a lot. Maybe you do not need much money to pay for simple shelter, but how about if you want a nice, big apartment in a nice neighborhood, or if you want to buy a house? The fact is that people do get on each other's nerves if they are crowded together in a small space, and that a married couple or members of a family are likely to get along better if they are not constantly tripping over each other and asking each other not to be so noisy—if each can find a little privacy from time to time. A big apartment or a house will allow them this privacy.
    It is nice to get a little pleasure out of life, a little fun from time to time. Unfortunately, many of the fun things that you can do today cost money. Films, concerts, gyms are available to you only after you have bought the tickets. Delicious food in a restaurant can only be tasted after you have paid for it. Some people believe America is the most fantastic place in the world, while some say it is the hell. Why do their opinions vary so greatly? Because the latter do not have enough money to take advantage of many attractions there.
    However, is money the road to happiness? Not really. Large number of people work every day, work overtime, work weekends, and make a lot of money. Are they happy?. No. They have no time to form or to maintain friendships. Enjoying means taking things in, taking the time to see, to hear. But unfortunately, many people simply do not take the time to do these.
    Surely everyone has thought at times, ff only I had a lot of money, I could be the happiest person in the world. It is important to remember, however, that money is only a means to an end, not the end itself.
    解析：
    本文探讨了一个很古老的话题：钱到底有多重要。作者开门见山提出论 点：钱很重要但不能确保幸福。然后作者用两段论述了钱的重要性。第四段作者笔锋一转指出并非一个人钱越多就越幸福。最后一段作者指出赚钱并不是最重要的，享受生活、感受幸福才是人生的目的。

  • 第13题：

    Which of the following is the last step in the process of writing essays


    A.Editing the writings.

    B.Writing topic sentences for paragraphs.

    C.Gathering information and ideas relevant to the topic.

    D.Organizing the information and ideas into a logical sequence.

    答案：A
    解析：
    考查写作教学过程。题干意思是：下列哪项是写作过程的最后一步A项“校改作文”，B项“写出每段的中心句”，C项“收集与话题相关的信息”．D项“按逻辑顺序组织信息”。写作一般包括写前准备、写初稿、写后编辑和校改等几个步骤。准备阶段主要是寻找话题．明确主题．根据写作目的收集与主题相关的信息，组织素材和规划文章结构，列出提纲：初稿阶段包括起草文章，添加内容；修改阶段包括检查所写内容．加工润色．同伴互改和小组评议等。故选A。

  • 第14题：

    Directions:Suppose you have to cancel your travel plan and will not be able to visit professor Smith,write him an email to Suppose Professor Smith asked you to plan a debate on the theme oftraffic.Write him an email to Suggest a specific topic with your reasons,and Tell him about your arrangements.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHETE.Do not use your one name.Use“Li Ming”instead.


    答案：
    解析：
    Dear Prof.Smith,
    It’s my pleasure to plan the debate on city traffic,and I am writing mainly to put forw ard advice on the topic of this debate and introduce my preliminary arrangements concerned To begin with,the debate can be conducted with the topic of"By Bus or By Bike”on the ground that a host of residents prefer convenient vehicles to reduce time cost under the background of increasingly heavy city traffic.Therefore,the participants in this debate can take an active part in it due to their real experience in daily life.Regarding the arrangem ents of the debate,it will be held in the auditorium on our campus Dec.28th,2018.Anyone interested in this debate can apply for participation at the Students'Union Office before Dec.24th.Finally,a watch will be awarded to the winner of the debate.It will be highly appreciated if you could give me an early reply or some comments on my plan.
    Yours sincerely,
    Zhang Wei

  • 第15题：

    问答题
    Practice 6　　You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.　　Write about the following topic:　　Some people believe that these environmental problems are too big for individuals to deal with, while others think that individuals should take some action. Discuss both views and give your opinion.　　You should write at least 250 words.

    正确答案： 【参考范文】
    Nowadays, environmental protection has become an urgent task, and who should take the responsibility or more responsibility? Some experts believe that as long as all the citizens take actions on to protect the environment, could the pollution problem be solved. On the contrary, others think that some problems are too big for citizens and the government should take the duty. Personally, the two sides can not be separated.
    There are at least three things which are within individual’s reach: Firstly, developing green habits is contributing to the environment. It is a good one to conserve nonrenewable resources in daily routines. Not only should people make full use of the nonrenewable resources but also try to use some alternative ones. Secondly, it is fashionable for young people to follow the new trend called the low-carbon lifestyle. The idea of “low carbon” is to complete daily routines without discharging much waste. Lastly, people can also enhance the green awareness day by day as the society makes progress. If people have environmental-friendly values, they will protect the local surroundings without deliberate reminders.
    Individuals, however, can not do everything as their capabilities are limited. Firstly, as for some huge constructions like dams or power stations, it is impossible for individuals to build or even think about them out of the restriction of funds and labors. Furthermore, individuals do not have force to stop illegal damages to the environment. Only if the legislative authorities draw up and put into practice relevant laws can citizens have rules to obey and can the destroyers be punished based on legal grounds. Lastly, citizens can only realize the importance on their own, but there is little chance to popularize these ideas to the public, so the media should make more effort by designing a theme TV program about eco-protection for the general public to have a full awareness of eco-protection.
    As is mentioned above, protecting the local environment is the obligation for both individuals and the government. The government should make more efforts and build a platform on which citizens can have the chance to make some contributions.
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第16题：

    问答题
    Task II(20 points)　　Directions:Write on the topic given below in no less than about 160 words on the Answer Sheet. In your essay, you should first outline your ideas, and then give examples.　　Topic: What, in your opinion, is the best way to keep fit and healthy?

    正确答案：
    The Best Way to Keep Fit and Healthy A fit and healthy body is the base of wealth and wisdom. Good health enables us to enjoy our life and achieve what we hope for in our career. On the contrary, poor health tends to deprive us of our interest in everything around us. Only by keeping ourselves healthy and strong can we feel energetic and vigorous in studying, working and living a happy life. People aware of the health problems bring up with a lot of ways to keep fit and healthy. However, the best way to keep fit and healthy is to exercise more and eat properly.
    Firstly, physical exercise is very crucial in order to keep fit and healthy. In taking part in out-door sports, we are closer to the nature and can take in fresh air. The beauty of nature will keep us clear-headed, which is essential to our health. Secondly, proper nutrition is important for our body, so we have to keep a balanced diet and maintain a regular eating habit. It is important for us to take more fruits and vegetables because they provide vitamins and they help in the process of digestion. At the same time, we should avoid eating too much food rich in sugar and fat.
    In conclusion, if we stick to the proper ways of exercise more and eat properly, we’ll lead a healthy life and become as fit as a fiddle.
    (Word Count: 233)
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第17题：

    单选题
    Which of the following activities actually does not involve writing? _____.
    A

    Completion according to outlines

    B

    Completion with multiple choices

    C

    Completion according to topic sentences

    D

    Completion with detailed examples related to the topic


    正确答案： B
    解析：
    多项选择题并不涉及写作能力的锻炼。

  • 第18题：

    问答题
    Practice 6　　You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.　　Write about the following topic:　　An increase in production of consumer goods results in damage of the natural environment, what are the causes and possible solutions?　　Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.　　Write at least 250 words.

    正确答案： 【参考范文】
    An increase in production of consumer goods results in damage of the natural environment, what are the causes and possible solutions?
    A hot debate goes on and on for effective remedies to solve the plight between the increasing consumer goods and environmental problems. And so much attention paid on this difficult issue. From my perspective, I believe that some major environment impairing is tightly related to modern consumerism and I will put forward solutions then.
    To begin with, the fast step of modern lifestyle contributes to the rubbish increase, since so many people prefer the use of disposable items for the convenience's sake. As a result, excessive garbage has been accumulating on our earth. The favor of disposables, hence, should take the blame. Products are ready to be thrown away since they have been manufactured. Subsequently, either the creation or dumping of popular products bringing great harm to the residents nearby since that they will release tremendous poisonous elements .in the air, soil, even in the sea. While, even when people come to realize their evil, they remain pursuing their profits regardless of any side effects to the environment.
    Second, the relentless pursuit of consumerism also contributes a lot to the issue mentioned above. For example, animals are sacrificed to devote their fur or leather for human's vanity, giving rise to the lost of bio-diversification danger. Besides, the crazy hunger for luxury goods leading to the shrinking of Amazon forest or mangrove along the shores, results in abnormal climate world-wide. Motor vehicle and aircraft are the most notorious examples in this regard. A vicious circle might be just around the corner if man does not learn how to resist the endless obsession of consumerism. The global warming is a sign of future risk and we should take measures to solve the problem.
    In response to solve this increasing adverse effect, some viable solutions must be put forward.  To begin with, carbon-footprint cutting, committed by political figures and scientists globally, is a good start. Then, If possible, government should take stronger and harsher measures to combat the littering behavior, such as hefty fines. Last but not least, people must be called on to live simpler life—less luxurious consumer goods.
    All in all, as is indicated above, it is inevitable that the higher pressure of population and over—industrialization will lead to larger scale of consumer goods production. In a whole, the major reasons why consumer goods production deteriorates the ecosystem and measures proposed have been listed above.
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第19题：

    问答题
    Practice 6Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the topic “Can Money Buy Happiness?” You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

    正确答案：
    【范文】
    Can Money Buy Happiness? I have once seen a caricature that depicted an ironic picture: a man who is overloaded with a pretty large piece of gold is making every effort to creep forward. However, there is much to say about it. It gives a vivid expression to a serious topic—Can money buy happiness?
    Money means wealth—social wealth as well as personal wealth. Making money is creating wealth. The more money you have, the wealthier you are. To increase wealth is what a person desires and what society needs. A person’s desire can never be satisfied and social progress has no ending. Therefore, making money is one of essential activities that identify a person’s existence.
    Happiness is referred to as enjoyable experiences that people are feeling. To some extent, enjoyable experiences result from a person’s mental satisfaction. People can never get satisfied with making money, so money is something distant from happiness. Although the man mentioned above is possessed of much money, he is suffering from the weight of gold. It is not exceptional that some millionaires are not happy at all in life. Indeed, money can buy wealth, but it cannot buy happiness if inappropriately used.
    Nevertheless money is not in contradiction to happiness when making money is regarded as a means to attain a definite goal. In a word, more attention should be focused on orientation of life when it comes to the subject—Can money buy happiness?
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第20题：

    问答题
    Directions: Talk in English on the following topic for at least 3 minutes. Be sure to make your point clear and supporting details adequate. You should also be ready to answer any questions raised by the examiners during your talk. You need to have your name and registration number recorded. Start your talk with “My name is...”, “My registration number is...”　　◆Topic 1：How to Keep Healthy Psychologically?　　Questions for Reference　　1) How serious is the problem of psychological health since it will lead to physical illness and ill effect on life?　　2) What are the causes of psychological problem?　　3) What are the recommendations you can offer?

    正确答案： 【参考答案】
    My name is... My registration number is... My topic is: How to Keep Healthy Psychologically?
    Nowadays, more and more people are living under pressure, no matter what the age and sex. One in four people will experience some kind of mental health problem in the course of a year. When you fail to manage these problems, they are likely to cause various mental illnesses and, as a result of physiological imbalance, physical illnesses. You may not be able to live a normal life, let alone a fulfilling one. So many mental problems have been widely realized. And recent research has shown that the psychological problem is one of the main causes that lead to diseases.
    The causes of mental health problems often vary a lot from one case to another. In today’s society, a good number of people are suffering from heavy pressure. Others lack communication skills and feel they are living in an isolated world. In addition, a lot of people are ignorant of psychological knowledge about how to keep mentally fit.
    There are a lot of ways to curb mental health problems and keep psychologically healthy. Firstly, find the real cause of your mental health problem and see whether you can do something to make a change. Secondly, learn to relax yourself and take exercise to release the pressure. After all, your health condition is what counts most. Finally, you may find it helpful to talk to your partner or friend about your problem, or seek support and advice from a psychological consultant.
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第21题：

    问答题
    People should be realistic rather than romantic in order to live a better life. Write a composition of about 400 words on the following topic, expressing your view on this. ROMANTIC OR REALISTIC　　In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.　　Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.

    正确答案：
    ROMANTIC OR REALISTIC Young people tend to think that real life is as dramatic and fascinating as it is in the novels and movies, while more experienced adults disregard this opinion. Adults think this kind of naive daydream will only be destroyed by later experiences and every one should learn to get used to tedious everyday life. In fact, I believe this is a question of more than one aspect. Realism is necessary, but idealism is also indispensable to increase the quality of our life.
    Let' s first take a glance at realism and idealism in literature to see which is the reflection of human life. There have been many great realistic works describing a certain period of history. These books not only shook the world of their times, but also keep moving for centuries, among them Oliver Twist and Uncle Tom's Cabin. But many romantic stories gained high popularity as well, such as Scarlet Letter and Gone with the Wind. The literature will lose its glamour without either kind of works.
    The same is true in our life. In order to support ourselves, we should learn to produce something to lead a decent career and to earn a living that is our work, and it's realistic. But everyone can imagine what life will look like if we can not enjoy our favorite music, if all the gardens are filled with apple trees instead of red roses and golden tulips, if going fishing is not for relaxing but for earning money. That is a gray and dull picture of life. No one intends to turn our world into a world like that. Furthermore, even when we work, we can do it well and enjoy it only when we have a genuine love of it. So it is dear that romance is as important as reality.
    To see the importance of romance more dearly, we must think of the goal of our work, of our joint efforts. We work hard in order to make the world a better place to live in, in order to create more pleasant life for ourselves and our successors. If we sacrifice romance just because we want to do better work, we go away from our destination. It is unwise as anybody can see.
    So what we should do is to enjoy the blue of a clear sky, enjoy the harmony on a violin string, enjoy the excitement of sports, enjoy each deep feeling pressed on our hearts, for that is just the way life should be. However, when there are some young people who go too far away from reality, we might help them adjust and think more hardheadedly.
    解析：
    本文开门见山提出观点：现实和浪漫都是美好生活不可或缺的，然后作者从文学作品和现实生活两方面进行了论述。第四段中作者指出工作的目的是为了享受生活，由此引出最后一段：浪漫与现实必须相结合，一个人不能太过脱离现实。

  • 第22题：

    单选题
    Which of the following is the last step in the process of writing essays?
    A

    Editing the writings．

    B

    Writing topic sentences for paragraphs．

    C

    Gathering information and ideas relevant to the topic．

    D

    Organizing the information and ideas into a logical sequence．


    正确答案： A
    解析：

  • 第23题：

    问答题
    As more and more students are admitted into universities, campus disciplines have become a hot topic. Some universities adopt a very strict approach, banning such behaviors as skipping classes, eating breakfast in the classroom, leaving classroom in the middle of a class, along with some too intimate behaviors between student lovers. Some students protest that these requirements are not suitable, for they are no longer high school students who need close supervision. What do you think of this problem? Write a composition of about 400 words on the following topic.My Opinion on Campus DisciplinesIn the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.　　Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.

    正确答案：
    My Opinion on Campus Disciplines In recent years, universities in China have tried to admit more students. While meeting public demand for higher education, these universities are usually troubled with various problematic behaviors on the students' part, such as skipping classes, eating breakfast in the classroom, and too intimate behaviors between student lovers. To deal with these problems, many universities carried out more strict disciplines. Though many students are against them, I believe that these disciplines are necessary and helpful.
    First, these disciplines are necessary to establish a proper environment for teaching and learning. Teaching and learning are tough mental activities that require great concentration. If students eat breakfast in the classroom, they cannot pay attention to study at the same time. If students move in and out of classroom as they wish, the teacher and other students will definitely be interrupted. Besides, learning is also a long term process. If students skip classes frequently, they will not get a complete understanding of the knowledge system of the course, and thus be unable to learn the course well.
    Second, these disciplines are necessary to prepare students for their future careers. Many students are not aware that there are very strict disciplines concerning one's behavior in the working place. If they do not cultivate proper mentality towards disciplines at university, they will not be used to disciplines in the future, and this will be a potential threat to their success. I learned from a friend that a graduate from a key university was fired because he had not followed the company's discipline of not coming to office late, and he admitted that he had been late for class frequently when he was at university. It can be seen from this example that if students do not cultivate a sense of discipline at school, they will have various failures in store for them.
    Finally, strict campus disciplines are also necessary for the sound development of the society. Those who are against disciplines on the basis of personal freedom have a serious misconception about right and freedom. Being an adult does not mean you can do anything you like without caring about others' interests. If universities cannot dissolve this misconception before their graduation, these students may very possibly develop into people without due respect for law and regulations, and this may pose potential threat to the country's effort of building a law-abiding society.
    From the above analysis, we can see that campus disciplines are indispensable. It can create environment to ensure educational quality, prepare students for future job market, and help cultivate a hw-abiding society. So we have every reason to call for more strict disciplines.
    解析：
    这篇文章主要谈论的是校纪校规问题。例文的引言段作者先由大学扩招谈起，逐步引出校纪校规这个话题，然后很自然地用I believe引出自己的观点，并将其作为全文的中心论点。在正文段中，作者从建立良好的教学环境、树立良好的职业习惯以及奠定良好的社会发展基础三个方面讨论了校纪校规的重要性，并用非常常用的衔接词first、second和finally进行标示。另外，在第二个正文段中作者还使用了example作为论据，更加强了文章的说服力。结论段使用from the above analysis作衔接，第一句与thesis statement遥相呼应，第二句简要总结了正文段的三个要点。

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