With the large number of dogs roaring through our communities，people need to know the facts about rabies（狂犬病），a fatal disease caused by animal bites.Despite vaccination（接種疫苗）programs，rabies is still very prevalent，and will continue to be a serious public
题目
With the large number of dogs roaring through our communities，people need to know the facts about rabies（狂犬病），a fatal disease caused by animal bites.Despite vaccination（接種疫苗）programs，rabies is still very prevalent，and will continue to be a serious public health problem for many years to come.
Rabies strikes the central nervous system and brings on choking，convulsions（抽搐）and inability to swallow liquids.It can even cause death.If you or anyone in your family is bitten by dog，cat or other animal，you should not panic，but thoroughly wash the wound with plenty of soap and water and rush to nearby hospital for immediate treatment.If you own the animal which did the biting，you should immediately call a veterinarian for advice and make sure the public health authorities know when and where the biting took place and who was bitten.
Rabies is a kind of disease which________.
Rabies strikes the central nervous system and brings on choking，convulsions（抽搐）and inability to swallow liquids.It can even cause death.If you or anyone in your family is bitten by dog，cat or other animal，you should not panic，but thoroughly wash the wound with plenty of soap and water and rush to nearby hospital for immediate treatment.If you own the animal which did the biting，you should immediately call a veterinarian for advice and make sure the public health authorities know when and where the biting took place and who was bitten.
Rabies is a kind of disease which________.
A.causes heart attack
B.hurt one‘s legs
C.causes nerve-centre problem and breathing problem
D.strikes one‘s brain
B.hurt one‘s legs
C.causes nerve-centre problem and breathing problem
D.strikes one‘s brain
相似考题
更多“With the large number of dogs roaring through our communities，people need to know the facts about rabies（狂犬病），a fatal disease caused by animal bites.Despite vaccination（接種疫苗）programs，rabies is still very prevalent，and will continue to be a serious public ”相关问题
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第1题：
共用题干
第二篇
Attitudes to AIDS Now
Most people say that the USA is making progress in fighting AIDS,but they don't know there's no cure
and strongly disagree that" the AIDS epidemic（流行）is over,"a new survey finds.
The findings,released Thursday by the Kaiser Family Foundation,reassure activists who have worried
that public concern about AIDS might disappear in light of recent news about advances in treatment and
declines in deaths.
"While people are very optimistic about the advances,they're still realistic about the fact that there is no
cure",says Sophia Chang,director of HIV programs at the foundation.
The Kaiser survey, like a recent USA TODAY Gallup Poll（民意测验）,does find that the number of
people ranking AIDS as the country's top health problem has fallen.In the Kaiser poll,38%say it's the top
concern,down from 44% in a 1996 poll;in the Gallup Poll,29% say AIDS is No.1,down from 41% in 1992
and 67% in 1987.
Other findings from Kaiser,which polled more than 1,200 adults in September and October and asked
additional questions of another 1,000 adults in November:
52% say the country is making progress against AIDS,up from 32%in 1995.
51% say the government spends too little on AIDS.
86% correctly say AIDS drugs can now lengthen lives;an equal number correctly say that the drugs are
not cures.
67% incorrectly say that AIDS deaths increased or stayed the same in the past year;24% know deaths
fell.
Daniel Zingale,director of AIDS Action Council,says,"I'm encouraged that the American people are
getting the message that the AIDS epidemic isn't over. I hope the decision-makers in Washington are getting
the same message... We have seen signs of complacency（得意）."Most people in the USA believe that________.
A:advances have been made in treating AIDS
B:AIDS is no longer an epidemic
C:AIDS is killing more people than before
D:there is still no cure for AIDS答案：A解析：由文章第一段第一句可知A项正确。making progress相当于advances, in fighting相当 于in treating。
由文章第二段第一句中的“reassure activists who have worried that public concern about AIDS might disappear”可知选A。disappear相当于not concern anymore。
由第四段中的“Kaiser poll...down from...”和“Gallup poll...down from...”可知人们的关 注度都下降了，故选A。
由第七段“51% say the government spends too little on AIDS”可知选C。
message在语境中意为“观点”'C项与此意相近。 第三篇 文章主要讲述了Kazi的成功历程。 -
第2题：
共用题干
Why India Needs Its Dying Vultures
The vultures（秃鹰）in question may look ugly and threatening , but the sudden sharp decline in three
species of India'S vultures is producing alarm rather than celebration,and it presents the world with a new
kind of environmental problem.The dramatic__________(51)in vulture numbers is causing widespread
disruption to people living in the__________(52)areas as the birds.It is also causing serious public health
problems__________(53)the Indian sub-continent.
While their reputation and appearance may be unpleasant to many Indians,vultures have___________(54)
played a very important role in keeping towns and villages all over India___________(55).It is because they
feed on dead cows.In India,cows are sacred animals and are___________(56) left in the open when they
die in thousands upon thousands every year.
The disappearance of the vultures has___________(57)an explosion in the numbers of wild dogs
feeding on the remains of these___________(58)animals. There are fears that rabies（狂犬症）may increase as
a result. And this terrifying disease may ultimately（最终）affect humans in the region,___________(59)wild
dogs are its main carriers.Rabies could also spread to other animal species, __________(60)an even
greater problem in the future.
The need for action is___________(61),so an emergency project has been launched to find a solution
to this serious vulture problem?Scientists are trying to___________(62)the disease causing the birds'
deaths and,if possible,develop a cure.
Large-scale vulture___________(63)were first noticed at the end of the l980s in India. A population
survey at that time showed that the three species of vultures had declined___________(64)over 90 per
cent. All three species are now listed as"critically endangered".As most vultures lay only single eggs and
___________(65)about five years to reach maturity,reversing their population decline will be a long and dif-
ficult exercise._________(53)
A:above
B:across
C:with
D:through答案：B解析：由本段第一句“… but the sudden sharp decline in three species of India ' s vultures...”可缸 此处是说秃鹰数量急剧下降。
由空后的"as”可知此处是考查固定搭配hte same as (和……相同的）。这里是说“和这些鸟住在同一地区的 人。
此处只能填across(在……各处，遍及），此处across the Indian sub-continent 表示"整个 印度次大陆"。above（在……上方）with (伴随，和……一起），through（穿越）用在此处均不合适。
第一段说秃鹰的急剧减少是一种警示而非值得庆贺的事，这给当地居民的生活带来了 很大的不便并造成了新的环境问题。这说明秃鹰在保护该区的环境上作用很大，所以秃鹰 不会是很少（rarely/seldom）起作用，或最近（recently)才起作用。只有选long（长期以来一直） 起作用才合乎上下文的意思。
下文说秃鹰以牛的尸体为食，秃鹰的急剧减少，导致同样以牛的尸体为实物的野狗大量繁殖，而狗是狂犬病毒的主要携带者，所以说秃鹰的存在对整个印度城乡环境的清洁起了很 大的作用。其他选项均不符合题意。smelly意为“难闻的，有臭味的”。
文章说，在印度，牛是一种神圣的动物，每年有成千上万头牛死亡后尸体暴露在野外。既然是这样，这些牛的尸体就不会是偶尔（occasionally)、立即（immediately）或几乎不（hardly) 暴露在野外。所以traditionally（历来，传统上）是正确答案。
本段第一句表达的是因果关系。"The disappearance of the vultures”是因，"an explosion in the numbers of wild dogs feeding on the remains of...”是果。lead to（导致）可以表达因果关 系，所以选A。
联系上文可知此处的“these…animals”指的是前边的死去的牛。这里是说，以牛的尸体 为食的秃鹰大量减少后，同样以此为食的野狗数量激增。
前边讲这种可怕的疾病最终可能会影响人类，空后说野狗是这种疾病病毒的主要携带 者，可见前后为因果关系，前边为果，后边是因。since可以表示“因为”，符合语境。
由后边的“an even greater problem”并联系前文即可确定答案为D。
从后面的“an emergency project has been launched（已启动了应急方案）”可以推断出要 选的形容词是urgent (紧迫的）。
科学家们是在寻找引起秃鹰死亡的疾病，如果可能的话找到治愈方法。identify表示 “找到，发现”，符合语境。prove（证明）,test (测试）,check(核实，检查）不合语境。
本段说秃鹰数量急剧减少，其中三种已被列为濒危物种。本题选deaths，正好与本段后 面一句“All three species are now listed as 'critically endangered'.”所表达的意思相照应。本句 的意思是，大规模的秃鹰死亡于19世纪80年代末在印度首次被注意到。
在四个选项中，along, on,in明显不合适。by有“到……的程度”的意思。"...the three species of vultures had declined by over 90 per cent”的意思是“……三种秃鹰的数量减少了 90％以上”。
“花费或用多少时间”英语的常用表达法是“……take＋时间＋其他”。故take是正确答 案。consume指“消耗”，虽也可指消耗时间，但用在这儿不如take合适。 -
第3题：
Love Animal Shelter
Foster Owner Program
You can help save a dog's life by becoming a foster owner until we find a loving owner to adopt your pet or until we reunite them with their original owner. We have dogs of all ages for you to care for, and many require special attention.
Although being a foster owner is one of the most rewarding experiences in the world, its emotional, physical, and financial demands should be given careful consideration. For this reason, we require all of our applicants go through an orientation program at our shelter so that they can get used to the responsibilities of caring for a dog and decide for themselves if they would like to continue doing it. We will also have one of our staff conduct a home and lifestyle evaluation to determine if each applicant's living situation is suitable for one of our dogs. Additionally, once a dog has been placed in your care, our adoption center will be on call 24 hours a day, seven days a week to help with any situations that arises.
For more information on our foster owner program, including testimonials from current and previous foster owners, visit www.loveanimalshelter.com.
What is the purpose of the advertisement?A. To encourage people to adopt a pet
B. To encourage people to become foster owners
C. To encourage people to donate to the animal shelter
D. To encourage people to volunteer at the animal shelter
答案：B解析： -
第4题：
共用题干
Life Expectancy in the Last Hundred Years
A hundred years ago,life expectancy in developed countries was about 47;in the early 21 st century,men in the United States and the United Kingdom can expect to live to about 74,women to about 80, and these______(51)are rising all the time .What has brought______(52) these changes?When we look at the life______(53)of people 100 years ago,we need to look at the greatest______(54)of the time .In the early 20th century,these were the acute and of-ten______(55)infectious diseases such as smallpox.Many children died very young from these diseases and others,and the weak and elderly were always at risk.
In the______(56)world these diseases are far______(57)today,and in some cases have almost disappcarcd.A number of______(58)have led to this:improvements in sanita- tion and hygiene,the discovery and use of antibiotics,which______(59)bacterial diseases much less dangerous,and vaccinations______(60)common diseases.______(61), people's general health has improved with improvements in our general environment:cleaner air,better means of preserving food,better and warmer housing,and better understanding of nutrition.
Genetically,we should all be able to live to about 85 but______(62)people do live longer today,there are still some big killers around that are preventing us from consistently reaching that age .The problems that affect people today are the more chronic illnesses,such as heart disease and strokes,and those______(63)by viruses,such as influenza and AIDS.Of course,cancer is a huge killer as well.In most cases these diseases affect______(64)people,but there are worrying trends in the developed world with problems such as obesity______(65)more heart disease and illnesses such as diabetes at younger ages.
The killers today can be classed as"lifestyle diseases",which means that it may be possiblem to halt their progress.57._________
A: more deadly
B: deadly
C: less deadly
D: fatal答案：C解析：通过上下文可知此处应为“年龄”。
bring ahout意为“带来”,bring in意为“赚取，实现”（一定利润），没有bring to这个短语，如果用with，此句话必须变成what has it hrought with these changes才符合语法，但意思就不符合文章了。
life span是一个固定搭配，意为“寿命”。
从下一句可以看出此处应指那些不治之症。
本句举了天花的例子，下一句指出很多孩子死于这些病，所以此处应为一个表严重的词。high是形容词，不能修饰后面的形容词。acute不是比较级，所以and后面也不应用比较级。
本句后部分说在一些国家这些病已经消失，通过常识得知应该是发达国家。
本句后部分说在一些国家这些病已经消失，整段都在说明情况好转，故选C。
冒号后面列举的内容不能统一用其他几个词概括，只能用factor。
注意这里的which不是非限制定语从句中指代前面一句话的作用，而是指代前面两项内容：卫生的改善和杭生素的发明使用，所以which后的动词不用单三形式。cause 没有这样的语法搭配。
该选项为固定搭配，意为对某种疾病的预防接种。
前面说的是对疾病的防范和控制加强，后面说的是整体环境的改善，两者为并列关系，但是And在书面语中不能这样使用，所以只能选in addition。
整句话的意思是：从基因角度看，人都能活到85岁，但是虽然现在人们寿命确实比以前长了，仍然有一些疾病使得我们不能都活到那个岁数。所以此处应该填一个转折副词。
those指代流感和艾滋病等靠病毒传播的疾病，those后面的动词是过去分词作定语。spread的过去分词与原形相同。
本句最后指出一些病越来越年轻化，所以此处应选择younger的反义词。
obesitv是心脏病和糖尿病年轻化的重要原因，它和心脏病、糖尿病不是并列关系，而是因果关系，所以选择leading to，现在分词作结果状语。 -
第5题：
Our public transportation is not sufficient for the need of the people in our major cities.A:additional
B:efficient
C:excessive
D:adequate答案：D解析：本句意思：我们的公共交通运输不能满足大城市里人们的需要。sufficient意为“足够的，充足的”，与adequate（足够的，合乎需求的）意思相近。additional附加的，另外的；efficient高效的；excessive过多的。 -
第6题：
共用题干
New U. S. Plan for Disease Prevention
Urging Americans to take responsibility for their health,Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson on Tuesday launched a$15 million program to try to encourage communities to do more to prevent chronic diseases like heart disease,cancer and diabetes（糖尿病）.
The initiative highlights the costs of chronic diseases—the leading causes of death in the United States—and outlines ways that people can prevent them,including better diet and in-creased exercise.
“In the United States today,7 of 10 deaths and the vast majority of serious illness,disability and health care costs are caused by chronic diseases,”the Health and Human Services Depart-ment said in a statement.
The causes are often behavioral—smoking,poor eating habits and a lack of exercise.
“I am convinced that preventing disease by promoting better health is a smart policy choice for our future,”Thompson told a conference held to launch the initiative.
“Our current health care system is not structured to deal with the rising costs of treating dis-eases that are largely preventable through changes in our lifestyle choices.”
Thompson said heart disease and strokes will cost the country more than $351 billion in 2003.
“These leading causes of death for men and women are largely preventable,yet we as a na- tion are not taking the steps necessary for us to lead healthier,longer lives,”he said.
The $15 million is designed to go to communities to promote prevention,pushing for chan-ges as simple as building sidewalks to encourage people to walk more.
Daily exercise such as walking can prevent and even reverse heart disease and diabetes,and prevent cancer and strokes.
The money will also go to community organizations,clinics and nutritionists who are being en-couraged to work together to educate people at risk of diabetes about what they can do to prevent it and encourage more cancer screening.
The American Cancer Society estimates that half of all cancers can be caught by screening, including Pap tests（巴氏试验）for cervical cancer（宫颈癌）, mammograms for breast cancer, colonoscopies（结肠镜检查）, and prostate（前列腺的）checks.
If such cancers were all caught by early screening,the group estimates that the survival rate for cancer would rise to 95 percent.
A: greater responsibility of the government
B: less need for input into treatment
C: higher costs of health care
D: more lifestyle choices for people答案：B解析：由第三段首句“In the United States today ,7 of 10 deaths and the vast majority of serious illness , disability and health care costs are caused by chronic diseases”可知，A、B两项正确。由第二段的“… people can prevent them , including better diet and increased exercise”和第六段的“diseases that are largely preventable through changes in our lifestyle choices”可知，D项正确。由第四段“The causes are often behavioral—smoking , poor eat-ing habits and a lack of exercise”可知，不健康的生活方式引起了慢性病，而不是慢性病引起了不健康的生活方式，因果关系不能弄错，故C项说法错误。
由第二段“…including better diet and increased exercise”（改善饮食结构和增加运动）及第四段“… smoking , poor eating habits and a lack of exercise”（抽烟、饮食不平衡、缺乏锻炼）可排除A、B、C三个选项，D项“更加频繁地洗手”在文中没有提及，根据常识可知勤洗手与慢性病无必然联系，故选D。
由第三段“the vast majority of serious illness , disability and health care costs are caused 1y chronic -I.ny cnronic rnseases…”（因慢性病导致的绝大多数重疾、残疾和健康护理需要巨大花费）及第六段“ …to deal with the rising costs of treating diseases that are largely preventa-ble through changes in our lifestyle choices”可知，漫性病的治疗花费极高，增加资金用于疾病的预防可大大减少用于治疗费用，故选B。
由首段“… a $ 15 million program to try to encourage communities to do more to pre-vent chronic diseases…”（投入1 ,500万美元用以鼓励各社团更加努力预防各种如心脏病、癌症、糖尿病等慢性疾病）可知，该项目主要用来加强疾病预防，故选A。
由最后一段“If such cancers were all caught by early screening…the survival rate for cancer would rise to 95 percent”可知，如果癌症越早发现，将有助于提高癌症患者的存活率达95%，也就是降低其死亡率，故选D。 -
第7题：
材料题
D
With the large number of dogs roaring through our communities，people need to know the facts about rabies（狂犬病），a fatal disease caused by animal bites．Despite vaccination（接種疫苗）programs，rabies is still very prevalent，and will continue to be a serious public health problem for many years to come．
Rabies strikes the central nervous system and brings on choking，convulsions（抽搐）and inability to swallow liquids．It can even cause death．If you or anyone in your family is bitten by dog，cat or other animal，you should not panic，but thoroughly wash the wound with plenty of soap and water and rush to nearby hospital for immediate treatment．If you own the animal which did the biting，you should immediately call a veterinarian for advice and make sure the public health authorities know when and where the biting took place and who was bitten．
（）Rabies is a kind of disease which________．
（）A.causes heart attack
B.hurt one‘s legs
C.causes nerve-centre problem and breathing problem
D.strikes one‘s brain答案：C解析： -
第8题：
材料题
D
With the large number of dogs roaring through our communities，people need to know the facts about rabies（狂犬病），a fatal disease caused by animal bites．Despite vaccination（接種疫苗）programs，rabies is still very prevalent，and will continue to be a serious public health problem for many years to come．
Rabies strikes the central nervous system and brings on choking，convulsions（抽搐）and inability to swallow liquids．It can even cause death．If you or anyone in your family is bitten by dog，cat or other animal，you should not panic，but thoroughly wash the wound with plenty of soap and water and rush to nearby hospital for immediate treatment．If you own the animal which did the biting，you should immediately call a veterinarian for advice and make sure the public health authorities know when and where the biting took place and who was bitten．
（）Rabies is a kind of disease which________．
f a person is bitten by some kind of animal，you________．A.should be panic
B.should take him（her）to a big hospital right away
C.should help to clean the wound and ask the patient to have a good rest at home
D.should help to clean the wound and then take him（her）to a nearby hospital quickly as possibl答案：D解析： -
第9题：
问答题Not too many decades ago it seemed “obvious” both to thegeneral public and to sociologists that modern society haschanged people’s natural relations, loosed their responsibilities 1．______to kins and neighbors, and substituted in their place 2．______for superficial relationships with passing acquaintances. 3．______However, in recent years a growing body of research hasrevealed that the “obvious” is not true. It seems that if you area city resident, you typically know a smaller proportion of yourneighbors than you if you are a resident of a smaller community. 4．______But, for the most part, this fact has a few significant 5．______consequences. It does not necessarily follow that if you know fewof your neighbors you will know no one else. Even in very large cities, people maintain close social ties withinsmall, private social worlds. Indeed, the number and quality ofmeaningful relationships do not differ from more and less 6．______urban people. Small-town residents are more involved with kinthan do big-city residents. Yet city dwellers compensate by 7．______developing friendships with people who share similar interestsand activities. Urbanism may produce a different style of life,but the quality of life does not differ between town and city. Nor 8．______are residents of large communities any likely to display 9．______psychological symptoms of stress or alienation than areresidents of smaller communities. However, city dwellers doworry more about crime, and which leads them to a distrust of 10．______strangers.正确答案：
1.loosed改为loosened loose当动词讲表示“释放”,loosen则表示“放松,放宽”句意是想说人们的责任范围放宽了,而不是释放了。
2.kins改为kin kin是单复数同型的名词,因此不能加s。
3.去掉for substitute A for B,是表示用A换B,for后面跟的应是被换掉的东西,而文中的“superficial relationships with passing acquaintances”不是被换的,是换上的A,因此应把for去掉。
4.if前加do do是用于比较级对前文中“you typically know…”中的动词的省略,不能少。
5.去掉a 这里是想表示否定,few表示可数名词复数的否定,a few表示有一些。
6.from改为between differ between A and B,固定搭配,文中是指between more urban people and less urban people。
7.do改为are 同84题,也是对比较级后句动词的省略,但根据前文“Small-town residents are more involved…”判断,该句的动词是be动词,因此应把do改成are。
8.√
9.likely前加more 根据下文该句是比较级,且likely的比较级应在前加more。
10.去掉and或which改为this 若用and连接句子则不能再使用定语从句,同样使用了定语从句也就不能重复使用连词and。解析： 暂无解析 -
第10题：
问答题Head injuries are often fatal, or of sufficient severity to require the hospitalization of victims. But there is a large group of people who sustain head injuries which can go undetected through ordinary medical examination. These are the people who seemingly recover from their injuries but still suffer subtle intellectual and behavioural effects that may seriously impair their ability to work and interact normally with other people. They are the victims of what experts call a “silent epidemic”. Some never lost consciousness and others never even suffered a direct blow to the head, yet brain damage occurred.正确答案：
头部受伤往往会造成死亡或者重伤,需要让病人住院治疗。但是有许多人虽然头部受伤,医院的常规检查却发现不了。这些人受伤以后似乎得到了恢复,但是他们在智力或行为方面仍然有不易察觉的后遗症,这会严重影响他们的工作能力和与他人进行正常交往的能力。专家管这种人患的病叫做“不声不响的流行病”。有的人根本没有失去知觉,有的人甚至头部根本没有受到直接的撞击,然而脑子却受了伤。解析： 暂无解析 -
第11题：
判断题Violence brought about by large groups of people or the state is more serious than violence by individuals.A对
B错
正确答案： 错解析：
录音中只是把暴力从广义上分成三类：self-directed，interpersonal和collective，并对这三种类型的暴力进行了解释，并未提及那种暴力更加严重。
【录音原文】
At the broadest level, violence is divided into three major categories: self-directed, interpersonal and collective. So we differentiate between violence a person inflicts upon himself or herself; violence inflicted by another individual or small group of individuals; and violence inflicted by larger groups or states. -
第12题：
单选题We may have known someone for ten years and still know very little about him because _____.Awe don’t accept the idea that we might never fully know another person
Bwe often get information in a casual and inexact way
Cwe pay more attention to other people’s motivations and emotions
Dwe often have face-to-face conversation with him
正确答案： C解析：
由第三段可知，我们可能认识一个人十年了但是还对他所知甚少，“because people are constantly changing and the methods we use to obtain information are often imprecise”因为我们获取信息的方式通常是不准确的，B项“in a casual and inexact way”（以偶然的、不准确的方式）符合题意。 -
第13题：
共用题干
Why India Needs Its Dying Vultures
The vultures（秃鹰）in question may look ugly and threatening , but the sudden sharp decline in three
species of India'S vultures is producing alarm rather than celebration,and it presents the world with a new
kind of environmental problem.The dramatic__________(51)in vulture numbers is causing widespread
disruption to people living in the__________(52)areas as the birds.It is also causing serious public health
problems__________(53)the Indian sub-continent.
While their reputation and appearance may be unpleasant to many Indians,vultures have___________(54)
played a very important role in keeping towns and villages all over India___________(55).It is because they
feed on dead cows.In India,cows are sacred animals and are___________(56) left in the open when they
die in thousands upon thousands every year.
The disappearance of the vultures has___________(57)an explosion in the numbers of wild dogs
feeding on the remains of these___________(58)animals. There are fears that rabies（狂犬症）may increase as
a result. And this terrifying disease may ultimately（最终）affect humans in the region,___________(59)wild
dogs are its main carriers.Rabies could also spread to other animal species, __________(60)an even
greater problem in the future.
The need for action is___________(61),so an emergency project has been launched to find a solution
to this serious vulture problem?Scientists are trying to___________(62)the disease causing the birds'
deaths and,if possible,develop a cure.
Large-scale vulture___________(63)were first noticed at the end of the l980s in India. A population
survey at that time showed that the three species of vultures had declined___________(64)over 90 per
cent. All three species are now listed as"critically endangered".As most vultures lay only single eggs and
___________(65)about five years to reach maturity,reversing their population decline will be a long and dif-
ficult exercise._________(63)
A:deaths
B:injuries
C:arnvals
D:attacks答案：A解析：由本段第一句“… but the sudden sharp decline in three species of India ' s vultures...”可缸 此处是说秃鹰数量急剧下降。
由空后的"as”可知此处是考查固定搭配hte same as (和……相同的）。这里是说“和这些鸟住在同一地区的 人。
此处只能填across(在……各处，遍及），此处across the Indian sub-continent 表示"整个 印度次大陆"。above（在……上方）with (伴随，和……一起），through（穿越）用在此处均不合适。
第一段说秃鹰的急剧减少是一种警示而非值得庆贺的事，这给当地居民的生活带来了 很大的不便并造成了新的环境问题。这说明秃鹰在保护该区的环境上作用很大，所以秃鹰 不会是很少（rarely/seldom）起作用，或最近（recently)才起作用。只有选long（长期以来一直） 起作用才合乎上下文的意思。
下文说秃鹰以牛的尸体为食，秃鹰的急剧减少，导致同样以牛的尸体为实物的野狗大量繁殖，而狗是狂犬病毒的主要携带者，所以说秃鹰的存在对整个印度城乡环境的清洁起了很 大的作用。其他选项均不符合题意。smelly意为“难闻的，有臭味的”。
文章说，在印度，牛是一种神圣的动物，每年有成千上万头牛死亡后尸体暴露在野外。既然是这样，这些牛的尸体就不会是偶尔（occasionally)、立即（immediately）或几乎不（hardly) 暴露在野外。所以traditionally（历来，传统上）是正确答案。
本段第一句表达的是因果关系。"The disappearance of the vultures”是因，"an explosion in the numbers of wild dogs feeding on the remains of...”是果。lead to（导致）可以表达因果关 系，所以选A。
联系上文可知此处的“these…animals”指的是前边的死去的牛。这里是说，以牛的尸体 为食的秃鹰大量减少后，同样以此为食的野狗数量激增。
前边讲这种可怕的疾病最终可能会影响人类，空后说野狗是这种疾病病毒的主要携带 者，可见前后为因果关系，前边为果，后边是因。since可以表示“因为”，符合语境。
由后边的“an even greater problem”并联系前文即可确定答案为D。
从后面的“an emergency project has been launched（已启动了应急方案）”可以推断出要 选的形容词是urgent (紧迫的）。
科学家们是在寻找引起秃鹰死亡的疾病，如果可能的话找到治愈方法。identify表示 “找到，发现”，符合语境。prove（证明）,test (测试）,check(核实，检查）不合语境。
本段说秃鹰数量急剧减少，其中三种已被列为濒危物种。本题选deaths，正好与本段后 面一句“All three species are now listed as 'critically endangered'.”所表达的意思相照应。本句 的意思是，大规模的秃鹰死亡于19世纪80年代末在印度首次被注意到。
在四个选项中，along, on,in明显不合适。by有“到……的程度”的意思。"...the three species of vultures had declined by over 90 per cent”的意思是“……三种秃鹰的数量减少了 90％以上”。
“花费或用多少时间”英语的常用表达法是“……take＋时间＋其他”。故take是正确答 案。consume指“消耗”，虽也可指消耗时间，但用在这儿不如take合适。 -
第14题：
共用题干
Why India Needs Its Dying Vultures
The vultures（秃鹰）in question may look ugly and threatening , but the sudden sharp decline in three
species of India'S vultures is producing alarm rather than celebration,and it presents the world with a new
kind of environmental problem.The dramatic__________(51)in vulture numbers is causing widespread
disruption to people living in the__________(52)areas as the birds.It is also causing serious public health
problems__________(53)the Indian sub-continent.
While their reputation and appearance may be unpleasant to many Indians,vultures have___________(54)
played a very important role in keeping towns and villages all over India___________(55).It is because they
feed on dead cows.In India,cows are sacred animals and are___________(56) left in the open when they
die in thousands upon thousands every year.
The disappearance of the vultures has___________(57)an explosion in the numbers of wild dogs
feeding on the remains of these___________(58)animals. There are fears that rabies（狂犬症）may increase as
a result. And this terrifying disease may ultimately（最终）affect humans in the region,___________(59)wild
dogs are its main carriers.Rabies could also spread to other animal species, __________(60)an even
greater problem in the future.
The need for action is___________(61),so an emergency project has been launched to find a solution
to this serious vulture problem?Scientists are trying to___________(62)the disease causing the birds'
deaths and,if possible,develop a cure.
Large-scale vulture___________(63)were first noticed at the end of the l980s in India. A population
survey at that time showed that the three species of vultures had declined___________(64)over 90 per
cent. All three species are now listed as"critically endangered".As most vultures lay only single eggs and
___________(65)about five years to reach maturity,reversing their population decline will be a long and dif-
ficult exercise._________(57)
A:ledto
B:acted as
C:come from
D:slowed down答案：A解析：由本段第一句“… but the sudden sharp decline in three species of India ' s vultures...”可缸 此处是说秃鹰数量急剧下降。
由空后的"as”可知此处是考查固定搭配hte same as (和……相同的）。这里是说“和这些鸟住在同一地区的 人。
此处只能填across(在……各处，遍及），此处across the Indian sub-continent 表示"整个 印度次大陆"。above（在……上方）with (伴随，和……一起），through（穿越）用在此处均不合适。
第一段说秃鹰的急剧减少是一种警示而非值得庆贺的事，这给当地居民的生活带来了 很大的不便并造成了新的环境问题。这说明秃鹰在保护该区的环境上作用很大，所以秃鹰 不会是很少（rarely/seldom）起作用，或最近（recently)才起作用。只有选long（长期以来一直） 起作用才合乎上下文的意思。
下文说秃鹰以牛的尸体为食，秃鹰的急剧减少，导致同样以牛的尸体为实物的野狗大量繁殖，而狗是狂犬病毒的主要携带者，所以说秃鹰的存在对整个印度城乡环境的清洁起了很 大的作用。其他选项均不符合题意。smelly意为“难闻的，有臭味的”。
文章说，在印度，牛是一种神圣的动物，每年有成千上万头牛死亡后尸体暴露在野外。既然是这样，这些牛的尸体就不会是偶尔（occasionally)、立即（immediately）或几乎不（hardly) 暴露在野外。所以traditionally（历来，传统上）是正确答案。
本段第一句表达的是因果关系。"The disappearance of the vultures”是因，"an explosion in the numbers of wild dogs feeding on the remains of...”是果。lead to（导致）可以表达因果关 系，所以选A。
联系上文可知此处的“these…animals”指的是前边的死去的牛。这里是说，以牛的尸体 为食的秃鹰大量减少后，同样以此为食的野狗数量激增。
前边讲这种可怕的疾病最终可能会影响人类，空后说野狗是这种疾病病毒的主要携带 者，可见前后为因果关系，前边为果，后边是因。since可以表示“因为”，符合语境。
由后边的“an even greater problem”并联系前文即可确定答案为D。
从后面的“an emergency project has been launched（已启动了应急方案）”可以推断出要 选的形容词是urgent (紧迫的）。
科学家们是在寻找引起秃鹰死亡的疾病，如果可能的话找到治愈方法。identify表示 “找到，发现”，符合语境。prove（证明）,test (测试）,check(核实，检查）不合语境。
本段说秃鹰数量急剧减少，其中三种已被列为濒危物种。本题选deaths，正好与本段后 面一句“All three species are now listed as 'critically endangered'.”所表达的意思相照应。本句 的意思是，大规模的秃鹰死亡于19世纪80年代末在印度首次被注意到。
在四个选项中，along, on,in明显不合适。by有“到……的程度”的意思。"...the three species of vultures had declined by over 90 per cent”的意思是“……三种秃鹰的数量减少了 90％以上”。
“花费或用多少时间”英语的常用表达法是“……take＋时间＋其他”。故take是正确答 案。consume指“消耗”，虽也可指消耗时间，但用在这儿不如take合适。 -
第15题：
The need for reform was () . No wonder a large number of people came up with their opinions.A.self-evident
B.seldom
C.sentimental
D.sensitive答案：A解析：改革的需要是不证自明的。难怪大多数的人都提出他们的意见。 -
第16题：
Our public transportation is not sufficient for the need of the people in our major cities.A:additional
B:efficient
C:excessive
D:adequate答案：D解析：本句意思：我们的公共交通运输不能满足大城市里人们的需要。sufficient意为“足够的，充足的”，与adequate（足够的）意思相近。additional附加的，另外的；efficient高效的；excessive 过多的。 -
第17题：
共用题干
Need for Emphasis on Treatment
AIDS programs in developing countries put too little emphasis on treatment,the World Health Organization said Tuesday,asking for more small community-based clinics to be opened to treat HIV-infected people?
An estimated 36 million to 46 million people are living with AIDS,two-thirds of them in Africa,but only 440,000 people in developing countries were receiving treatment by the end of 2003,the UN health agency said in its annual report.
"Without treatment,all of them will die a premature and in most cases painful death,"the WHO said in the? 169-page World Health Report.
WHO Director General Lee Jong-wook said community-based treatment should be added to disease pre-vention and care for sufferers in AIDS programs.
"Future generations will judge our time in large part by our response to the AIDS disease,"Lee said."By tackling it decisively we will also be building health systems that can meet the health needs of today and tomorrow.This is a historic opportunity we cannot afford to miss,"he added.
Antiretroviral drugs enable people hit by AIDS to live longer.The annual cost of treatment,which was about$10,000 when the drugs were first developed,has dropped to about$150.
Treatment programs also help AIDS prevention efforts,the report said,citing great demands for testing and counseling where treatment has been made available.
Good counseling in turn leads to more effective prevention in those who are uninfected,and significantly reduces the potential for HIV carriers to pass on the infection,the report said.
Since its discovery in the l980s,more than 20 million have died of AIDS,mostly in poor countries?According to Lee,our response to the AIDS disease is
A:a matter of great significance
B:a matter of little significance
C:overemphasized
D:timely答案：A解析：本题为事实细节分析题。从文章第二段“Anestimated36millionto46millionpeoplearelivingwithAIDS,two-thirdsoftheminAfrica,butonly440,000peopleindevelopingcountrieswerereceivingtreatmentbytheendof2003…”可知，在非洲艾滋病患者高达两三千万人，而生活在发展中国家的艾滋病患者接受治疗的人数却只有44万，相对来说太少了。所以说发展中国家的许多艾滋病患者都没有接受治疗。
从文章第二段最后一句话中的“annualreport"，可知世界卫生组织的“世界卫生报告”是每年发表一次。
本题为推理判断题。从文章第四段和第五段内容可知，Lee说到：社会应对艾滋病的预防加大力度，多关心艾滋病患者；后代对我们这一时代的评价在很大程度上取决于我们对艾滋病的反应。由此可见：对待艾滋病，我们的反应是至关重要的一件事，故选A。
文章倒数第三段提到，对于艾滋病的治疗对预防艾滋病也颇有益处。
文章最后一段指出，自从20世纪80年代发现艾滋病到现在，已有两千万人死于该病。第三篇本文通过精神分析学家波比的观点引出日托机构对孩子的影响这个论点，并对其客观地进行了论述。 -
第18题：
材料题
D
With the large number of dogs roaring through our communities，people need to know the facts about rabies（狂犬病），a fatal disease caused by animal bites．Despite vaccination（接種疫苗）programs，rabies is still very prevalent，and will continue to be a serious public health problem for many years to come．
Rabies strikes the central nervous system and brings on choking，convulsions（抽搐）and inability to swallow liquids．It can even cause death．If you or anyone in your family is bitten by dog，cat or other animal，you should not panic，but thoroughly wash the wound with plenty of soap and water and rush to nearby hospital for immediate treatment．If you own the animal which did the biting，you should immediately call a veterinarian for advice and make sure the public health authorities know when and where the biting took place and who was bitten．
（）Rabies is a kind of disease which________．
Which is the best title of the passageA.What a Rabies
B.The Horrible Rabies
C.What Are Animal Bites
D.How to Control Rabies答案：B解析： -
第19题：
Which is the best title of the passageA.What a Rabies
B.The Horrible Rabies
C.What Are Animal Bites
D.How to Control Rabies答案：B解析： -
第20题：
A large number of people（）present at the meeting, which was out of our expectation.
Awas
Bwere
Chave
Dhas
B
略 -
第21题：
填空题Now the number of people who are working at home on the Internet (be) ____ still very small.正确答案： is解析：
本题考查主谓一致。句意：现在在家里用电脑办公的人非常少。the number of+可数名词（复数形式）做主语时，谓语要用单数形式。 -
第22题：
单选题Although many people would not believe it, the mosquito is actually the most dangerous animal in Africa. While the bite of the black mamba is invariably lethal when untreated, this dreaded snake kills only a few dozen people per year. Hippopotami, with their immense strength and foul dispositions, kill hundreds of people per year in rivers and lakes, but the mosquito is still more dangerous. Mosquitoes bite hundreds of millions of people in Africa every year, and they infect over a million each year with malaria, a disease that is often fatal. Which of the following questions would be most useful in evaluating the claim made above regarding the mosquito?ACould a person survive an attack by a black mamba if that person received prompt medical attention?
BWhat criteria are used to determine which animal is the “most dangerous” animal?
CCould the incidence of mosquito bites be decreased through the judicious use of pesticides and insect repellent?
DDoes malaria kill more people per year in Africa than tuberculosis?
EHow does the percentage of people who survive hippopotamus attacks in Africa each year compare with the percentage of people who survive mosquito bites?
正确答案： C解析：
文段中对于非洲蚊子的结论是：“the mosquito is actually the most dangerous animal in Africa.”，之后作者比较了蚊子和其他生物的致死率的数据，故B问题能更好的帮助我们估计这一结论，故本题选B。 -
第23题：
单选题A large number of people（）present at the meeting, which was out of our expectation.Awas
Bwere
Chave
Dhas
正确答案： D解析： 暂无解析