DAnne and Joseph are talking about an interesting question. Why do some people change their names? There can be many reasons. Hanna changed her name to Anne because she thought it would be easier for people to remember. On the other hand, Joseph is thinki

题目

D

Anne and Joseph are talking about an interesting question. Why do some people change their names? There can be many reasons. Hanna changed her name to Anne because she thought it would be easier for people to remember. On the other hand, Joseph is thinking about changing his name to an unusual name because he wants to be different.

People have a lot of reasons for changing their names. Film stars, singers, sportsmen and some other famous people often change their names because they want names that are not ordinary, or that have special sound. They chose the “new name” for themselves instead of the name their parents gave them when they were born.

Some people have another reason for changing their names. They have moved to a new country and want to use a name that is usual there. For example, Li Kaiming changed his name to Ken Lee when he moved to the United States. He uses the name Ken at his job and at school. But with his family and Chinese friends, he uses Li Kaiming. For some people, using different names makes life easier in their new country.

In many countries, a woman changes her family name to her husband’s after she gets married. But today, many women are keeping their own family name and not using their husband’s. Sometimes , women use their own name in some situations (情况)and their husband’s in other situations . And some use both their own name and their husband’s.

根据短文内容,完成下面表格。

different people

reason to change the name

Hanna

It is ____61____ for people to remember.

Joseph

He wants to have a name that’s ____62_____.

famous people

Their name may sound _____63_____.

Li Kaiming

Using different names can make ____64_____ easier.

a woman

After she gets _____65_____, she may change her name.

61._________________________________________________________________________


相似考题

1.A man and his girlfriend were married. It was a large celebration.All of their friends and family came to see the lovely ceremony and to partake of the festivities and celebrations. All had a wonderful time.The bride was gorgeous in her white wedding gown and the groom was very dashing in his black tuxedo. Everyone could tell that the love they had for each other was true.A few months later, the wife came to the husband with a proposal,“I read in a magazine, a while ago, about how we can strengthen our marriage,” she offered.“Each of us will write a list of the things that we find a bit annoying with the other person. Then, we can talk about how we can fix them together and make our lives happier together. ”Her husband agreed. So each of them went to a separate room in the house and thought of the things that annoyed them about the other. They thought about this question for the rest of the day and wrote down what they came up with.The next morning, at the breakfast table, they decided that they would go over their lists.“I'll start,” offered the wife. She took out her list. It had many items on it. Enough to fill 3 pages in fact. As she started, reading the list of the little annoyances, she noticed that tears were starting to appear in her husband's eyes.“What’s wrong?” she asked.“Nothing,” the husband replied, “keep reading your list.”The wife continued to read until she had read all three pages to her husband. She neatly placed her list on the table and folded her hands over the top of it.“Now,you read your list and then we'll talk about the things on both of our lists, ” she said happily.Quietly the husband stated, “I don't have anything on my list. I think that you are perfect the way that you are. I don't want you to change anything for me. You are lovely and wonderful and I wouldn't want to try and change anything about you. ”The wife, touched by his honesty, the depth of his love for her, and his acceptance of her, turned her head and wept.(1)Which is NOT true according to the passage?A、The man and his girlfriend had a great wedding.B、The woman wanted reasons for a divorce.C、The man respected his wife very much.D、The woman was moved by her husband's kindness.(2) The woman suggested writing down another's weak points, in order to ________.A、make her marriage betterB、show her annoyance with her husbandC、let other people knowD、help her husband think independently(3) What is the writer's attitude to the husband's behavior?A、PositiveB、Ironical(讽刺的)C、OppositeD、None of the above.(4) According to your understanding, why did tears appear in the husband's eyes?A、Because his wife was too perfect.B、Because he accepted her as a whole, but she didn't.C、Because he loved her more than she loved him.D、Because his wife was too rude (粗鲁的).(5) It can be inferred from the passage that the wifeA、would shorten her list.B、would not let other people know her husband's bad aspects.C、would learn to respect and accept her husband fully.D、would be confused.

4.In writing assignments in English classes my students frequently raise the topic of friendship. Reading what they write, I start to understand Chinese friendship obligations. Chinese can usually expect more from their friends than Americans can. For instance, once a student wrote that she understood that her friend wanted to go shopping. My student was busy and really had no time to do that, but she kept silent, put her work aside and went shopping with her friend. This is quite different from what American young people would say about friendship. In the U.S. you feel free to ask your friend for help, but you recognize that the friend may say no, if they give you a reason. A friend in China is someone who, sensing that you are in need in some way, offers to assist you without waiting to be asked. In China there are few limits on what you can ask or expect of a friend.Another difference is that Chinese expect friendships to be more lasting. They think a true friendship is a relationship that endures through changes in the lives of the friends. In the U.S. a person is likely to change even “best friends” several times over the years. Even the relationship in which people feel close emotionally and tell each other their secrets and personal problems may not survive life changes such as a move to another city, graduation from university, a significant change in economic circumstances, or the marriage of one of the friends. I think the reason is that friendship, like so many other relationships in the U.S. including marriage, depends on frequent interaction with the other person. If the people involved do not see each other and inter act regularly, the relationship is likely to fade and die.(1)What may an American girl do if she is busy when her friend asks her to go shopping?A、She may keep silent.B、She may put her work aside and go shopping with her friend.C、She may say no, giving reasons.D、she may help you without waiting to be asked.(2)Which of the following statements is true?A、Chinese people don't feel free to ask their friends for help.B、Chinese people always try to help their friends without being asked.C、Americans wouldn't offer help when you ask.D、Americans always say no to their friends.(3)Which of the following sayings can properly describe Chinese friendship?A、A friend in need is a friend indeed.B、Love me, love my dog.C、Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.D、None of the above.(4)According to the passage, why are Americans likely to change their friends several times over the years?A、Because this is their nature.B、Because they don't have best friends all through their lives.C、Because American friendship depends on frequent interaction with the other person.D、Because American friendship is to fade and die.(5)What is the most proper title for this passage?A、Chinese FriendshipB、American FriendshipC、FriendshipD、Friendship in China and America

更多“DAnne and Joseph are talking about an interesting question. Why do some people change their names? There can be many reasons. Hanna changed her name to Anne because she thought it would be easier for people to remember. On the other hand, Joseph is thinki”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    With so many people to care about her, she feels very happy.


    正确答案:有这么多人的关心,她感到非常幸福。

  • 第2题:

    It's very interesting to study names of different countries.Chinese names are different (1) foreign names.Once an English lady came to visit me.When I was introduced to her she said, “ Glad to meet you, Miss Ping.” Then she gave me her name card with three words on it:"Betty J.Black.So I said, “Thank you, Miss Betty.” We looked at each other and laughed heartily.Later I found that the English people (2)their family names last and the given names first, while their middle names are not used very much.I explained to her that the Chinese family name comes first, the given name last, so she(3) never call me Miss Ping.She asked if we Chinese had a middle name.I told her we didn't.but people may often find three words

    on a Chinese name card.In this case the family name still come first, and the other words after it(4)a two-word given name.it is quite usual in China.My sister is Li Xiaofang.She has two words in her given name instead (5) just one like mine.(完型填空)

    A.Put

    B.From

    C.Should

    D.of

    E.are


    答案:B A C E D 

    解析:本段意思:研究不同国家的名称是非常有趣的。中国人的名字不同于外国人的名字。有一次,一位英国女士来看我。当我被介绍给她时,她说:“很高兴认识你,萍小姐。然后她给了我她的名片,上面有三个字:“贝蒂·j·布莱克。”所以我说:“谢谢你,贝蒂小姐。我们面面相觑,开怀大笑。后来我发现英国人把姓放在最后,名放在前面,中间的名字用得不多。我向她解释中国姓在前,名在后,所以她永远不要叫我萍小姐。她问我们中国人有没有中间名。我告诉她我们没有。但是人们经常会在一张中文名片上发现三个字。在这种情况下,姓仍然在前面,在它后面的其他单词是两个单词组成的名字。这在中国很常见。我妹妹是李小芳。她有两个字在她的名字,而不像我一样只有一个。


  • 第3题:

    29. Why do people like teleshopping?

    A. Because they like watching TV.

    B. Because they can do some shopping at home,

    C. Because they like the heavy traffic.

    D. Because they think the things on TV are good.


    正确答案:B
    29.B【解析】主要原因就是不出家门就可以买东西。

  • 第4题:

    The process of perceiving others is rarely translated(to ourselves or others) into cold,objective terms."She was 5 feet 8 inches tall, had fair hair, and wore a colored skirt." More often, we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or her attitudes, emotions, motivations,abilities, ideas, and characters. Furthermore, we sometimes behave as if we can accomplish this difficult job very quickly--perhaps with a two-second glance.
    We try to obtain information about others in many ways. Berger suggests several methods for reducing uncertainties about others; who are known to you so you can compare the observed person's behavior with the known others' behavior, observing a person in a situation where social behavior is relatively unrestrained or where a wide variety of behavioral responses are called for,deliberately structuring the physical or social environment so as to observe the person's responses to specific stimuli, asking people who have had or have frequent contact with the person about himor her, and using various strategies in face-to-face interaction to uncover information about another person--question, self-disclosures, and so on.
    Getting to know someone is a never-ending task, largely because people are constantly
    changing and the methods we use to obtain information are often imprecise. You may have known someone for ten years and still know very little about him. If we accept the idea that we won't ever fully know another person, it enables us to deal more easily with those things that get in the way of accurate knowledge such as secrets and deceptions. It will also keep us from being too surprised or shocked by seemingly inconsistent behavior. Ironically, those things that keep us from knowing another person too well (e. g. secrets and deceptions) may be just as important to the development of a satisfying relationship as those things that enable us to obtain accurate knowledge about a person (e. g. disclosures and truthful statement).
    Some people are often surprised by what other people do. According to Berger, that is mainly because__________.

    A.some people are more emotional than others
    B.some people are not aware of the fact that we will never completely know another person
    C.some people are sensitive enough to sense the change of other people's attitudes
    D.some people choose to keep to themselves

    答案:B
    解析:
    结合第二段和第三段内容可知,有一些人总是为他人的所作所为吃惊,这是因为他们没有意识到我们永远不可能完全了解一个人。

  • 第5题:

    My daughter was leafing through some old photo albums the other day when she laughed and pulled out an old picture to show me. There I was a skinny 12 year old with thick, bushy, brown hair. l looked down at the picture and smiled. Only one thought was on my mind: "If only I knew then what I know now. If I knew then what I know now: I would have danced more, laughed more, and sang more no matter who was watching. I would have not cared a bit what other people thought of me.
    I would have cared a whole lot more, however, about what God thought of me. I would have been fearless in showing my love, sharing my joy, and living my life.

    Of all the four ideas, which won ' t the author agree with?

    A. One should not care what other people think of him/her.
    B. One should show his/her love bravely.
    C. One should only care what God thinks of him/her.
    D. One should do anything regardless of who is watching.

    答案:C
    解析:
    细节题。根据文章二段第二句“1 would have cared a whole lot more,however,about what God thought of me. ”可以知道作者的观点是会更多的去在乎上天的安排,而不是C 选择中的“only”只在乎上天的安排。所以选择C。

  • 第6题:

    共用题干
    第二篇

    Cell Phones : Hang Up or Keep Talking?

    Millions of people are using cell phones today.In many places it is actually considered unusual not to
    use one.In many countries,cell phones are very popular with young people.They find that the phones are
    more than a means of communication一having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.
    The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professionals worried.Some
    doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile
    phones.In England,there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about
    the negative publicity of such ideas.They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.
    On the other hand,why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use
    mobile phones?Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning
    equipment. In one case,a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss.He
    couldn't remember even simple tasks.He would often forget the name of his own son.This man used to talk
    on his mobile phone for about six hours a day,every day of his working week,for a couple of years. His family
    doctor blamed his mobile phone use,but his employer's doctor didn't agree.
    What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful?The answer is radiation.High-tech machines
    can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones.Mobile phone companies agree that there is
    some radiation,but they say the amount is too small to worry about.
    As the discussion about their safety continues,it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often.
    Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time.Use your mobile phone only when you really need
    it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient,especially in emergencies.In the future,mobile phones
    may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health.So for now,it's wise not to use your mobile
    phone too often.

    People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT that_________.
    A:they're popular
    B:they're useful
    C:they're cheap
    D:they're convenient

    答案:C
    解析:
    由第一段第三句“cell phones are very popular”可知A项正确。由最后一段第四句“very useful and convenient”可知,B、D两项正确。故选C。
    根据语境可知detect的意思是“发现,查明”。故选C。
    由第三段可知那位销售员是因为严重的记忆问题而退休的,他连简单的任务都记不 住,故选D。
    由第四段最后一句可知,移动公司承认手机有一些辐射,但他们认为辐射的量很小,无 需担心。
    由文章最后一句可知,作者建议大家尽量少使用手机。 第三篇 本篇文章讲述了对杭微生物的杭力应引起注意。

  • 第7题:

    Passage Four
    Ideasabout polite behaviour differ from one culture to another.Some societies,such asAmerica and Australia,for example,are mobile and veryopen.People here change jobs and move house quiteoften.As a m result,they have a lot of relationships that often last only mashort time,and they need to get to know people quickly.So it′s normal to havefriendly conversations with people that they have just met,and you can talk aboutthings that other cultures would regard as personal.
    On the other hand,there are more crowded and less mobile societies where long-termrelationships are more important.A Malaysian or Mexican business person,for example,willwant to get to know you very well before he or she feels happy to startbusiness.But when you do get to know each other,the relationship becomes muchdeeper than it would in a mobile society.
    To Americans,both Europeans and Asians seem cool and formal atfirst.On the other hand,as a passenger from a less mobile society puts it,it′s no fun spending several hours next to a stranger who wants to tell you allabout his or her life and asks you all sorts of questions that you don′t want to answer.
    Cross-cultural differences aren′t just a problem for travelers,but also for people in daily life.Some societies have"universalist′′cultures.These societies strongly respect rules,and they treat every personand situation in basically the same way."Particularist"(强调特性的)societies also have rules,but they are less important than thesociety′s unwritten ideas about what is right or wrong for a particularsituation or a particular person.So the normal rules are changed to fit theneeds of the situation or the importance of the person.

    Who do Malaysians prefer to startbusiness with according to the passage?

    A.Those who talk a lot about themselves.
    B.Those who they know well enough.
    C.Those who enjoy talking with strangers.
    D.Those who want to do business withthem.

    答案:B
    解析:

  • 第8题:

    共用题干
    Why People Use Pseudonyms(假名字)?
    You can't choose the name you are given at birth,but in many countries you can change it legally when you reach adulthood.Of course,most people never change their names______(1)they feel unhappy about them.However,some people do______(2)thiscourse of action一particularly artists!What makes an artist want to change their name? Sometimes it's for purely______(3)reasons,such as the Nobel Prize winning poet from Chile,Neftalil Reyes.He didn't want his father to______(4)he was writing poetry,so he changed his name to Pablo Neruda when he was a young man.______(5)other times the reason may appear strange;take the case of the Portuguese poet Fernando Pessoa,______(6)wrote under 7 different names.The reason? “When I use a different name,I always write in a different way,”he explained.In most cases,______(7),people change their names for social,historical,political,or cultural reasons.Here are some of the most______(8):
    The person's real name is just______(9)long and difficult to remember.Let's be honest,Madonna Louise Ciccone is not as______(10)to remember as just plain“Madonna”.
    And short names are much easier to remember:William Bradley became Brad Pitt and Edson Arantes do Nascimento became Pele.
    Sometimes names are changed for marketing______(11).For example,if a name sounds too“foreign”,it may be changed to something that is more recognizable in a______(12).So in the film world,Ram6n Estvez adopted the name Martin Sheen.Or maybe the artist's real name doesn't sound very att ractive一Chad Everett does______(13)a lot better than Raymond Cramton.Artists sometimes______(14)the name of someone they admire.Robert Zimmerman changed his name to Boo Dylan because of his admiration for the Welsh poet,Dylan Thomas.
    Another reason may be practicality:in the past, women found it very difficult to get published.To______(15)this situation,they sometimes gave themselves men's names.So the English author Mary Ann Evans became George Eliot,and she did get her books published!

    4._________
    A:understand
    B:know
    C:recognize
    D:observe

    答案:B
    解析:
    A项even if引导让步状语从句,词义是“即使”。B项as if(=as though)引导方式状语从句,词义是“好像”。C项as比较复杂,引导从句较多:(1)时间状语从句,词义是 “随着”;(2)原因状语从句,词义是“由于”;(3)方式状语从句,词义是“像、如、照”;(4)比较状语从句,词义是“与……(不)一样”;(5)让步状语从句,词义是“虽然,尽管”。D项even是个副词,不能用于引导状语从句,词义是“甚至于”。从主句和从句的关系看,应选A项表达让步最为适合。
    take右边的“...action是固定短语,意为采取措施或手段”,因此应选B项 take。
    句意:有时这纯属个人原因。 文中说:“有时纯属……原因”,很明显应选D项personal个人的、私人的、本人的。A项 obvious明显的;B项的economic经济的;C项own自己的,常用在所有格之后、加强语气。很明显这三项都不可取。
    文中说:“他不想让他父亲……他在写诗”。很明显应选B项know知道,了解。A项understand理解、明白;C项recognize识别;认出;D项observe观察;遵守。很明显这三项都不合题意,不能选。
    at other times是一个固定短语,词义是:“经常,平素,有时”。类似的短语还有:at a time(一次;同时;曾经);at all time(不论什么时候,若是);at no time(在任何时候都不,从来没有,决不)at the same time(在同时),等等。
    空白处的左边有(大写的)人名,而且有逗号隔开;后面是动词wrote(写)起谓语作用。很明显应选B项who,是关系代词(指代其左边的人)用来引导非限制性定语从句、并在从句中作主语。A项whom作宾语;C项which置代物;D项that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句。
    根据空白处的左和右都有逗号隔开,可推断这是一个典型需要副词的位置。在四个选项中只有C项however是副词,表示转折关系。A项but(并列连词)可是、但是;B 项although(从属连词,用于引导让步状语从句)虽然,尽管;D项and(并列连词)以及,和。很明显这三项都不可选。
    the most common最普通、最常见的经常使用。A项scientific科学的,学术的;C项technical技术的,专门的;D项average平均的。这三项都不合语意要求,不可选。
    句意:一个人的真名太长,以至于无法记住。 根据文中内容:“long and difficult to remember”,很明显是:too...to太……以至于不 ……的搭配使用。
    根据空白处右边的to remember记,很明显应选D项easy容易;而不可能选A项pretty漂亮的;B项simple简单的;C项brief短暂的。
    根据文中的:“for marketing(为了商品销售的……)”,很明显应选A项 purposes目的,侧重在通过决心、意志来达到某种效果;B项thoughts思想,想法;C项ends虽有“目的”的含义,但侧重在通过某些手段达到最终的结果;D项goals也虽有“目的”的含义,但侧重在方向和目标上。
    根据前一句的marketing purposes(商品销售的目的),很明显应选A项的 market市场;而不可能是B项film电影、胶片;C项book书;D项city城市。
    根据前半句中的doesn't sound(听起来不……),很明显在“does(起强调谓语作用)a lot better than(确实听起来比……好多了。)”中应选D项sound(听起来)。
    根据文中的Artists(艺术家们)和the name(名字),很明显应先C项 choose(选择);而不可能是A项give给予;B项change改变;D项mention提及。
    空白处To结构(句首、大写、动词不定式符号,说明表示的是目的,要翻译成“为了……。”);还有后面的this situation(这种状态——指上一句中的情况),很明显应选B 项avoid(避免)。A项admit承认;C项assure确认和D项affect影响,都明显不合逻辑表述。

  • 第9题:

    共用题干
    Verity Allen's New Show on Colors

    1 Different colors can affect us in many different ways;that's according to Verity Allen.In her new se-
    ries'Color me Healthy',Verity looks at the ways that colors can influence how hard we work and the
    choices we make.They can even change our emotions and even influence how healthy we arc.
    2 "Have you ever noticed how people always use the same colors for the same things?" says Verity."Our
    toothpaste is always white or blue or maybe red.It'g never green.Why not?For some reason we think that
    blue and white is clean,while we think of green products as being a bit disgusting. It's the same for businesses.
    We respect a company which writes its name in blue or black,but we don't respect one that uses pink or orange.
    People who design new products can use these ideas to influence what we buy."
    3 During this four-pait series,Verity studies eight different colors,two colors in each program.She
    meets people who work in all teipects of the color industry,from people who design food packets to people
    who name the colors of lipsticks.
    4 Some of the people she meets clearly have very little scientific knowledge to support their ideas,such
    as the American"Color Doctor"who believes that serious diseases can be cured by,he use of colored lights.
    However,she also interviews real scientists who are studying the effects of green and red lights on mice,with
    some surprising results.
    5 Overall,it's an interesting show,and anyone who watches it will probably find out something new.
    But because Verity goes out of her way to be polite to everyone she meets on the series,it's up to the viewers
    to make their own decisions about how much they should believe.

    C olors can even_____________and even influence how healthy we are.
    A:little scientific knowledge
    B:make their own decisions
    C:design new products
    D:change our emotions
    E:name the coioro of lipotick5
    F:all aspects of the color industry

    答案:D
    解析:
    从第2段Verity开始的提问即可看出,接下来将阐述人们使用颜色的习惯和方式。故 答案为A。
    第3段第1句交代了Verity在其四期节日中所做的一系列研究,共考察了八种颜色。 故答案为E。
    第4段举出节目中的两个例子,来说明不同的被采访者对颜色的了解不同,有些人并没有什么科学的颜色观念,而有些人则是这方面的专家。故答案为D。
    最后一段作者指出这个节目是很有趣的,但同时也提到相不相信节目所宣传的结论,那 还得看观众白己了。故答案为F。
    根据文中第1段最后一句可知,颜色可以影响我们的情感和健康。故可以推断出答案为D。
    第2段介绍了人们使用颜色的习惯,最后一句提到设计新产品的人可以利用这种习惯 来引导人们购买商品。由此可以推断出答案为C。
    根据第3段第2句话可知,Verity在节目调查中采访了从事与颜色相关的各种工作的 人:由此可以推断出答案为F。
    第4段第1句话中举的例子,说明美国的颜色医生并不真正具有关于颜色的科学知识。 由此可以推断出答案为A。第4部分:阅读理解第一篇 本文主要讲了素食主义与智商之间的关系,并列举了不同学者对这二者关系的态度。

  • 第10题:

    共用题干
    Verity Allen's New Show on Colors

    1 Different colors can affect us in many different ways;that's according to Verity Allen.In her new se-
    ries'Color me Healthy',Verity looks at the ways that colors can influence how hard we work and the
    choices we make.They can even change our emotions and even influence how healthy we arc.
    2 "Have you ever noticed how people always use the same colors for the same things?" says Verity."Our
    toothpaste is always white or blue or maybe red.It'g never green.Why not?For some reason we think that
    blue and white is clean,while we think of green products as being a bit disgusting. It's the same for businesses.
    We respect a company which writes its name in blue or black,but we don't respect one that uses pink or orange.
    People who design new products can use these ideas to influence what we buy."
    3 During this four-pait series,Verity studies eight different colors,two colors in each program.She
    meets people who work in all teipects of the color industry,from people who design food packets to people
    who name the colors of lipsticks.
    4 Some of the people she meets clearly have very little scientific knowledge to support their ideas,such
    as the American"Color Doctor"who believes that serious diseases can be cured by,he use of colored lights.
    However,she also interviews real scientists who are studying the effects of green and red lights on mice,with
    some surprising results.
    5 Overall,it's an interesting show,and anyone who watches it will probably find out something new.
    But because Verity goes out of her way to be polite to everyone she meets on the series,it's up to the viewers
    to make their own decisions about how much they should believe.

    People who_____________can use the ideas of colors to influence what we buy.
    A:little scientific knowledge
    B:make their own decisions
    C:design new products
    D:change our emotions
    E:name the coioro of lipotick5
    F:all aspects of the color industry

    答案:C
    解析:
    从第2段Verity开始的提问即可看出,接下来将阐述人们使用颜色的习惯和方式。故 答案为A。
    第3段第1句交代了Verity在其四期节日中所做的一系列研究,共考察了八种颜色。 故答案为E。
    第4段举出节目中的两个例子,来说明不同的被采访者对颜色的了解不同,有些人并没有什么科学的颜色观念,而有些人则是这方面的专家。故答案为D。
    最后一段作者指出这个节目是很有趣的,但同时也提到相不相信节目所宣传的结论,那 还得看观众白己了。故答案为F。
    根据文中第1段最后一句可知,颜色可以影响我们的情感和健康。故可以推断出答案为D。
    第2段介绍了人们使用颜色的习惯,最后一句提到设计新产品的人可以利用这种习惯 来引导人们购买商品。由此可以推断出答案为C。
    根据第3段第2句话可知,Verity在节目调查中采访了从事与颜色相关的各种工作的 人:由此可以推断出答案为F。
    第4段第1句话中举的例子,说明美国的颜色医生并不真正具有关于颜色的科学知识。 由此可以推断出答案为A。第4部分:阅读理解第一篇 本文主要讲了素食主义与智商之间的关系,并列举了不同学者对这二者关系的态度。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    Factories and companies are pleased that so many people “gamble” because ______.
    A

    they can make them rich

    B

    they need more people to work for them

    C

    they need their money to do business

    D

    some people win and some lose


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    根据文中Factories and companies that need money are pleased that so many people are willing to “gamble”.即“需要钱的公司或者工厂很高兴看到能有那么多人加入这场‘赌博…’”因为这些公司需要股民的钱来做生意,因此C选项正确。

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    The businessman thinks building houses there can _____.
    A

    help the village develop

    B

    attract many tourists to come for a visit

    C

    help people learn about how people lived in the past

    D

    help people learn about the interesting things buried in the ground


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    根据第三段的第一句“The village needs development and building new houses will offer jobs to hundreds of people.”可知选项A正确。

  • 第13题:

    Why does author say that they were lucky in the third paragraph?

    A. Because her situation was not serious.

    B. Because many other places were flooded.

    C. Because she had been to Northern India.

    D. Because some others suffered even more.


    正确答案:D

  • 第14题:

    III阅读理解(20分)

    A

    There are many different kinds of cars in the world. My uncle thinks this is because cars are like their drivers. He says: "Rich people have expensive cars,big people have large cars,and old people drive old cars. "But I don-t agree with him.

    My neighbor,Mrs Hill,is 82 years old. She drives only to the bank on Tuesdays. She never drives more than 30 kilometers an hour. Do you think Mrs Hill has a very old and small car? No! Her car is new.lt-s very large,and it can g0 200 kilometers an hour!

    My friend Mike is an artist. He draws beautiful pictures with lots of colors. But his car is black! Mrs Bates has a very,very old car.lt often has engine trouble. Does she drive that kind of car because she is poor? No,she has four factories and two million dollars in the bank. My aunt Mary has a very small car. Every Sunday,she.drives to the country with her husband,her three children,her mother and their dog.

    Now,you have read about some people and their cars. Do you agree with my uncle? Maybe your family have cars. Do you want to say something about them?'

    ( )21. What does the writer-s uncle think of cars and their drivers?

    A. Big people drive small cars.

    B. Old people drive new cars.

    C. Poor people have expensive cars.

    D. Rich people have dear cars.


    正确答案:D
    Ⅲ.21.D【解析】从文中第一段第三句作者叔叔说的话中“...Rich people have expensive cars”可知答案.

  • 第15题:

    A

    Societies all over the world name places in similar ways. Quite often there is no official naming ceremony but places tend to be called names as points of reference by people. Then an organized body steps in and gives the place a name. Frequently it happens that a place has two names: One is named by the people and the other by the government. As in many areas, old habits died hard, and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost.

    Many roads and places in Singapore(新加坡) are named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generations. Thus we have names such as Stamford Road and Raffles Place. This is in keeping with traditions in many countries ---- in both the West and the East.

    Another way of naming places is naming them after other places. Perhaps they were named to promote friendships between the two places or it could be that the people who used to live there were originally from the places that the roads were named after. The mystery is clearer when we see some of the roads named in former British bases. If you step into Selector Airbase you will see Piccadilly Circus ---- obviously named by some homesick Royal Air Force personnel.

    Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places. Bras Basah Road is an interesting example, “Base Basah” means “wet rice” in Malay(马来语). Now why would anyone want to name a road “Wet Rice Road”? The reason is simple. During the pioneering days, wet rice was laid out to dry along this road.

    A few roads in Singapore are named by their shapes. There is “Circular Road” for one. Other roads may have part of their names to describe their shapes, like “Paya Lebar Crescent”. This road is called a crescent(月牙) because it begins on the main road, makes a crescent and comes back to join the main road again.

    36. We learn from Paragraph 1 that _____.

    A. the government is usually the first to name a place

    B. many places tend to have more than one name

    C. a ceremony will be held when a place is named

    D. people prefer the place names given by the government


    正确答案:B

  • 第16题:

    Do you have any idea what you would like to be and do after graduation? A lot of people don′! begin thinking about careers until they reach junior or senior year, which, in my opinion, is too late.
    When people are trying to decide what they want to do, it helps to know something they love. Ever since I was little, I′ve always been doing someone′s hair, make-up or nails, starting with Barbie dolls and progressing to humans. Over the years my family has really inspired me to do this and now I fix friends′ and family members′ hair for weddings, dances and other big events.
    I have been thinking about what I would like to do for a career since middle school. I did some research and discovered that I might really enjoy being a cosmetologist, so I went to my hair stylist and asked her lots of questions about what it takes to reach her level and what she would recommend I do. I considered her advice and then did more research.
    I used Aveda′ s website to get information on the Aveda Institute and what type of credit (贷款) I would need from high school to apply. I found their institute has three parts: theoretical knowledge, practical experience, and professional business-building skills. For the past few years, I have been looking at Aveda in more and more detail. This school not only offers cosmetology, but also massage therapy. I grew up in Minnesota (美国中北部的一个州), so I plan to apply to the institute in Minneapolis that several people have highly recommended. It helps students become "future industry leaders in hair care, skin care, makeup and total body wellness". It is affordable and everyone there is friendly and understanding.
    Having done the groundwork and thinking about what I′d like to do after high school, I know that I will definitely pursue my dream of becoming a cosmetologist.
    Why does the author think it′s too late for people to start thinking about careers in junior or senior year?

    A.Because he/she began to think about them when very young.
    B.Because many people are too old to learn.
    C.Because a lot of people can't grasp the opportunity.
    D.Because many people have little they love.

    答案:A
    解析:
    推断题。根据第二段可知,作者很小的时候,就开始想这个问题了。

  • 第17题:

    共用题干
    第二篇

    Cell Phones : Hang Up or Keep Talking?

    Millions of people are using cell phones today.In many places it is actually considered unusual not to
    use one.In many countries,cell phones are very popular with young people.They find that the phones are
    more than a means of communication一having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.
    The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professionals worried.Some
    doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile
    phones.In England,there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about
    the negative publicity of such ideas.They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.
    On the other hand,why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use
    mobile phones?Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning
    equipment. In one case,a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss.He
    couldn't remember even simple tasks.He would often forget the name of his own son.This man used to talk
    on his mobile phone for about six hours a day,every day of his working week,for a couple of years. His family
    doctor blamed his mobile phone use,but his employer's doctor didn't agree.
    What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful?The answer is radiation.High-tech machines
    can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones.Mobile phone companies agree that there is
    some radiation,but they say the amount is too small to worry about.
    As the discussion about their safety continues,it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often.
    Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time.Use your mobile phone only when you really need
    it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient,especially in emergencies.In the future,mobile phones
    may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health.So for now,it's wise not to use your mobile
    phone too often.

    The word"detected"in Paragraph 3 could be best replaced by_________.
    A:cured
    B:removed
    C:discovered
    D:caused

    答案:C
    解析:
    由第一段第三句“cell phones are very popular”可知A项正确。由最后一段第四句“very useful and convenient”可知,B、D两项正确。故选C。
    根据语境可知detect的意思是“发现,查明”。故选C。
    由第三段可知那位销售员是因为严重的记忆问题而退休的,他连简单的任务都记不 住,故选D。
    由第四段最后一句可知,移动公司承认手机有一些辐射,但他们认为辐射的量很小,无 需担心。
    由文章最后一句可知,作者建议大家尽量少使用手机。 第三篇 本篇文章讲述了对杭微生物的杭力应引起注意。

  • 第18题:

    Passage Four
    Ideasabout polite behaviour differ from one culture to another.Some societies,such asAmerica and Australia,for example,are mobile and veryopen.People here change jobs and move house quiteoften.As a m result,they have a lot of relationships that often last only mashort time,and they need to get to know people quickly.So it′s normal to havefriendly conversations with people that they have just met,and you can talk aboutthings that other cultures would regard as personal.
    On the other hand,there are more crowded and less mobile societies where long-termrelationships are more important.A Malaysian or Mexican business person,for example,willwant to get to know you very well before he or she feels happy to startbusiness.But when you do get to know each other,the relationship becomes muchdeeper than it would in a mobile society.
    To Americans,both Europeans and Asians seem cool and formal atfirst.On the other hand,as a passenger from a less mobile society puts it,it′s no fun spending several hours next to a stranger who wants to tell you allabout his or her life and asks you all sorts of questions that you don′t want to answer.
    Cross-cultural differences aren′t just a problem for travelers,but also for people in daily life.Some societies have"universalist′′cultures.These societies strongly respect rules,and they treat every personand situation in basically the same way."Particularist"(强调特性的)societies also have rules,but they are less important than thesociety′s unwritten ideas about what is right or wrong for a particularsituation or a particular person.So the normal rules are changed to fit theneeds of the situation or the importance of the person.

    What can be learned fromParagraph 1?

    A.People from a mobile society disliketalking about personal affairs.
    B.Short-term relationships are common ina mobile society.
    C.Americans tend to make more friendsthan people from other cultures.
    D.It is difficult for Americans andAustralians to?communicate with strangers.

    答案:B
    解析:

  • 第19题:

    共用题干
    Why People Use Pseudonyms(假名字)?

    You can't choose the name you are given at birth,but in many countries you can change it legally when
    you reach adulthood.Of course,most people never change their names___________(51)they feel unhappy
    about them.However some people do____________(52)this course of action一particularly artists!What
    makes an artist want to change their name?Sometimes it's for purely_____________(53)reasons,such as the
    Nobel Prize winning poet from Chile,Neftaif Reyes.He didn't want his father to_____________(54)he was
    writing poetry,so he changed his name to Pablo Neruda when he was a young man._______________(55)other
    times the reason may Portuguese poet Femando Pessca,appear strange;take the case of the______________(56)
    wrote under 75 different names.The reason? "When I use a different name,I always write in a different
    way,"he explained.In most cases,____________(57),people change their names for social,historical,politi-
    cal,or cultural reasons.Here are some of the most ______________(58),
    The person's real name is just_____________(59)long and difficult to remember. Let's be honest,Madonna
    Louise Ciccone is not as._______________(60)to remember as just plain"Madonna".And short names are much
    easier to remember. William Bradley became Brad Pitt and Edson Arantes do Nascimento became Pele.
    Sometimes names are changed for marketing______(61).For example,if a name sounds too
    "foreign",it may be changed to something that is more recognizable in a___________(62).So in the film
    world,Ramon Estevez adopted the name Martin Sheen.Or maybe the artist's real name doesn't sound very
    attractive一Chad Everett does____________(63)a lot better than Raymond Cramton.
    Artists sometimes______________(64)the name of someone they admire.Robert Zimmerman changed his
    name to Boo Dylan because of his admiration for the Welsh poet,Dylan Thomas.
    Another reason may be practicality:in the past,women found it very difficult to get published.To
    _______________(65)this situation,they sometimes gave themselves men's names,so the English author Mary
    Ann Evans became George Eliot,and she did get her books published!

    _________(61)
    A: purposes
    B:thoughts
    C:ends
    D:goals

    答案:A
    解析:
    even if是连词,意为“即使”,此处表示“即使他们因自己的名字而感到不高兴,他们一 般也不会改名字的”。even是副词,语法上在此讲不通。
    take action是固定搭配,意为“采取行动”。
    由下面Chil。的例子可知,有些人改名字是由于个人的(personal)原因。
    此处表示:他不想让他爸爸知道他在写诗。
    at other times意为“在其他的一些时候”。
    wrote前缺少表示人的主语。故选B。
    后面又讲到了人们换名字的另外一些原因,故此空应填表示转折意义的however。
    由下面的例子可知,此处表示:最常见的情况(the most common)。
    改名字是因为名字太长不好记。故选C。
    由前面的difficult to remember可知此处应是not as easy to remember。
    此处表示有些人改名字是因为市场目的。故选A。
    由61空前的marketing可知此处应填market。
    此处表示:名字好听一些,故选D。
    此处表示:艺术家选择他们所崇拜人的名字。故选C。
    前面讲有的名字不利于作者出版书,故为了避免这种情况,他们就改名字,故选B。

  • 第20题:

    共用题干
    第三篇

    Cell Phones: Hang Up or Keep Talking?

    Millions of people are using cell phones today.In many places it is actually considered unusual not to
    use one.In many countries,cell phones are very popular with young people.They find that the phones are
    more than a means of communication一having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.
    The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professionals worried.Some
    doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile
    phones.In England,there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about
    the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.
    On the other hand,why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use
    mobile phones?Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modem scanning
    (扫描)equipment. In one case , a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory
    loss.He couldn't remember even simple tasks.He would often forget the name of his own son.This man used
    to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day,every day of his working week,for a couple of years.
    His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use,but his employer's doctor didn't agree.
    What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful?The answer is radiation.High-tech machines
    can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones.Mobile phone companies agree that there is
    some radiation,but they say the amount is too small to worry about.
    As the discussion about their safety continues,it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often.
    Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time.Use your mobile phone only when you really need
    it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient,especially in emergencies.In the future,mobile phones
    may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health.So for now,it's wise not to use your mobile
    phone too often.

    People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT that_________.
    A:they're popular
    B:they're cheap
    C:they're useful
    D:they're convenient

    答案:B
    解析:
    由第一段第三句“cell phones are very popular”可知A项正确。由最后一段第四句“very useful and convenient”可知,C、D两项正确。故选B。
    根据语境可知detect的意思是“发现,查明”。故选C。
    由第三段可知那位销售员是因为严重的记忆问题而退休的,他连简单的任务都记不 住,故选C。
    由第四段最后一句可知,移动公司承认手机有一些辐射,但他们认为辐射的量很小,无需担心。
    由文章最后一句可知,作者建议大家尽量少使用手机。

  • 第21题:

    共用题干
    Verity Allen's New Show on Colors

    1 Different colors can affect us in many different ways;that's according to Verity Allen.In her new se-
    ries'Color me Healthy',Verity looks at the ways that colors can influence how hard we work and the
    choices we make.They can even change our emotions and even influence how healthy we arc.
    2 "Have you ever noticed how people always use the same colors for the same things?" says Verity."Our
    toothpaste is always white or blue or maybe red.It'g never green.Why not?For some reason we think that
    blue and white is clean,while we think of green products as being a bit disgusting. It's the same for businesses.
    We respect a company which writes its name in blue or black,but we don't respect one that uses pink or orange.
    People who design new products can use these ideas to influence what we buy."
    3 During this four-pait series,Verity studies eight different colors,two colors in each program.She
    meets people who work in all teipects of the color industry,from people who design food packets to people
    who name the colors of lipsticks.
    4 Some of the people she meets clearly have very little scientific knowledge to support their ideas,such
    as the American"Color Doctor"who believes that serious diseases can be cured by,he use of colored lights.
    However,she also interviews real scientists who are studying the effects of green and red lights on mice,with
    some surprising results.
    5 Overall,it's an interesting show,and anyone who watches it will probably find out something new.
    But because Verity goes out of her way to be polite to everyone she meets on the series,it's up to the viewers
    to make their own decisions about how much they should believe.

    During her four一part series,Verity meets people who work in_____________.
    A:little scientific knowledge
    B:make their own decisions
    C:design new products
    D:change our emotions
    E:name the coioro of lipotick5
    F:all aspects of the color industry

    答案:F
    解析:
    从第2段Verity开始的提问即可看出,接下来将阐述人们使用颜色的习惯和方式。故 答案为A。
    第3段第1句交代了Verity在其四期节日中所做的一系列研究,共考察了八种颜色。 故答案为E。
    第4段举出节目中的两个例子,来说明不同的被采访者对颜色的了解不同,有些人并没有什么科学的颜色观念,而有些人则是这方面的专家。故答案为D。
    最后一段作者指出这个节目是很有趣的,但同时也提到相不相信节目所宣传的结论,那 还得看观众白己了。故答案为F。
    根据文中第1段最后一句可知,颜色可以影响我们的情感和健康。故可以推断出答案为D。
    第2段介绍了人们使用颜色的习惯,最后一句提到设计新产品的人可以利用这种习惯 来引导人们购买商品。由此可以推断出答案为C。
    根据第3段第2句话可知,Verity在节目调查中采访了从事与颜色相关的各种工作的 人:由此可以推断出答案为F。
    第4段第1句话中举的例子,说明美国的颜色医生并不真正具有关于颜色的科学知识。 由此可以推断出答案为A。第4部分:阅读理解第一篇 本文主要讲了素食主义与智商之间的关系,并列举了不同学者对这二者关系的态度。

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    Some people are often surprised by what other people do. According to Berger, that is mainly because _____.
    A

    some people are more emotional than others

    B

    some people are not aware of the fact that we will never completely know another person

    C

    some people are sensitive enough to sense the change of other people’s attitudes

    D

    some people choose to keep to themselves


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    根据第二、三段的内容可以推出,有一些人总是为他人的所作所为吃惊,这是因为他们没有意识到我们永远不可能完全了解一个人。

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    Some people start Buy Nothing Day because they think _____ .
    A

    people need more time to do other things

    B

    people buy too many gifts for Christmas

    C

    people can hardly afford to buy a lot of gifts

    D

    people waste too much time going shopping


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    从文章第一段第一、二句话“Most people buy a lot of gifts just before Christmas. But some people…”可知,很多人在圣诞节前会买大量礼物。但有些人认为他们买得太多了,所以要举行一个“不购物日”。因此答案为B。