从下面方框中选择适当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（注意有些词要用适当的形式）。方框中有两个多余的词。 elephantrainblack grow snow bebecomeThis country is far away from China, Like China, it is also a developing country. It has a population of about 45 million. Of these, 76 percent are (76)____________ an
题目
从下面方框中选择适当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（注意有些词要用适当的形式）。方框中有两个多余的词。 elephantrainblack grow snow bebecome
This country is far away from China, Like China, it is also a developing country. It has a population of about 45 million. Of these, 76 percent are (76)____________ and 12 percent white. It has a warm climate (气候). Either it never rains, or it (77) __________ a lot!. It is the world’s biggest producer of gold, and it sells diamonds(钻石) to other countries. It (78) ____________ a lot of fruits, including oranges, pears, and grapes, and it makes wine.
There (79)_________ lots of large forests where you can see a lot of wildlife(野生动物), including lions, (80) ___________, zebras, and giraffes. Many people like to go and travel in this country. Can you guess the name of this country.
相似考题
更多“从下面方框中选择适当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（注意有些词要用适当的形式）。方框中有两个多余的词。 elephantrainblack grow snow bebecomeThis country is far away from China, Like China, it is also a developing country. It has a population of about 45 million. Of these, 76 percent are (76)____________ an”相关问题
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第1题：
将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。
56．He _has written_(write) her 10 letters since he met her last years.
正确答案：
has written -
第2题：
中国作为疆域辽阔 、人口众多、历史悠久的国家，应该对人类有较大的贡献。
A、Acountry with a vast territory, a big population and a long history,China should make greater contributions to humanity.
B、China is a country with a vast territory, a big population and a long history, should make greater contributions to humanity.
C、China has a vast territory, a big population and a long history, and thus makes greater contributions to humanity.
D、As a country,China has not only a vast territory, a big population but also a long history. Therefore,China should make greater contributions to humanity.
参考答案：A
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第3题：
The world’s population continues to grow. There now are about 4 billion of us on earth. That could reach 6 billion by the end of the century and 11 billion in a further 75 years. Experts have long been concerned about such a growth. Where will we find the food, water, jobs, houses, school and health care for all these people?
A major new study shows that the situation may be changing. A large and rapid drop in the world’s birth rate has taken place during the past 10 years. Families generally are smaller now than they were a few years ago. It is happening in both developing and industrial nations.
Researchers said they found a number of reasons for this. More men and women are waiting longer to get married and are using birth control devices and methods to prevent or delay pregnancy. More women are going to school or working at jobs away from home instead of having children. And more governments, especially in developing nations, now support family planning programs to reduce population grow.
China is one of the nations that have made great progress in reducing its population growth. China has already cut its rate of population growth by about half since 1970.
Each Chinese family is now urged to have no more than one child. And the hope is to reach a zero population growth with the total number of births equaling the total number of deaths by the year 2000.
Several nations in Europe already have fewer births than deaths. Experts said that these nations could face a serious shortage of workers in the future. And the persons who are working could face much higher taxes to help support the growing number of retired people.
1. The world’s population could reach ____________.
A. 6 billion in 75 years
B. 11 billion in 2075
C. 11 billion by the end of this century
D. 600 million in 15 years
2. Which of the following is true?
A. The world’s birth rate is higher than ten years ago.
B. There has been a slower population growth in the past ten years.
C. Families are as large as before.
D. Birth control has been well practiced in all nations.
3. By the year 2000, the number of births and the number of deaths in China will _______.
A. be greatly different
B. drop a great deal
C. be equal
D. become much larger
4. According to the essay, China’s population control ________.
A. is not quite successful
B. should be considered a big success
C. is far from being successful
D. is a complete failure
5. It may happen in the future that the people who are working in Europe will have to pay much higher taxes because___________.
A. more and more children will be born
B. the number of retired people will become ever larger
C. fewer and fewer children will be born
D. they will be making a lot of money
答案：BBCBB
解析：译文
世界人口继续增长。现在地球上大约有40亿人。到本世纪末，这一数字可能会达到60亿，再过75年就会达到110亿。长期以来，专家们一直关注这种增长。我们在哪里能找到这些人的食物、水、工作、房子、学校和医疗保健？
一项新的重大研究表明，情况可能正在改变。在过去10年里，世界人口出生率急剧下降。现在的家庭一般比几年前小。发展中国家和工业国家都在发生这种情况。
研究人员说，他们发现了很多原因。越来越多的男人和女人等待结婚的时间更长，他们使用节育设备和方法来预防或推迟怀孕。越来越多的妇女去上学或者在离家不远的地方工作，而不是生孩子。越来越多的政府，特别是发展中国家，现在支持计划生育计划以减少人口增长。
中国是在减少人口增长方面取得重大进展的国家之一。自1970年以来，中国已经将人口增长率降低了大约一半。
现在每个中国家庭都被要求最多生一个孩子。希望到2000年人口零增长，出生总数等于死亡总数。
欧洲一些国家的出生人数已经少于死亡人数。专家说，这些国家未来可能面临严重的劳动力短缺。而那些正在工作的人可能面临更高的税收，以帮助支持越来越多的退休人员。
1、世界人口可能达到。
A、 75年60亿
B、 2075年110亿
C、 到本世纪末达到110亿美元
D、 15年6亿
2以下哪项是正确的？
A、 世界的出生率比十年前高。
B、 在过去的十年里人口增长缓慢。
C、 家庭和以前一样大。
D、 所有国家都实行节育。
三。到2000年，中国的出生人数和死亡人数将。
A、 大相径庭
B、 掉了很多东西
C、 平等
D、 变得更大
4；根据这篇文章，中国的人口控制。
A、 不是很成功
B、 应该算是大成功了
C、 远没有成功
D、 完全失败了
5将来，在欧洲工作的人可能要付更高的税，因为。
A、 会有越来越多的孩子出生
B、 退休人员的数量将越来越多
C、 孩子会越来越少
D、 他们会赚很多钱
1题：世界人口可能达到2075年110亿，文章第二行有显示
2题：在过去的十年里人口增长缓慢，文章第四行有显示
3题：到2000年，中国的出生人数和死亡人数将平等，文章倒数第三行有显示
4题：根据这篇文章，中国的人口控制应该算是大成功了，人口没有急剧增长
5题：将来，在欧洲工作的人可能要付更高的税，因为退休人员的数量将越来越多，文章倒数第一段有显示
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第4题：
阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确的写T，错误的写F 。
In recent years, the Chinese auto industry has seen rapid growth, with the demand on private cars rising sharply in Chinese cities since 2002.
By 2009, China has replaced the U.S. to become the world's largest auto market. As an important part of the world car industry, the global auto industry will shift further to China. This brings historical opportunity to China's auto market.
Currently, both the development of China's auto market and the changes in consumer demand for vehicles are ever -increasing. China's auto industry will continue to grow in the next decade. It means there is still huge room for its development. China has an urban population of more than 600million. It also has a huge agricultural vehicle market in the rural areas. Hence, there is no doubt for China's development of auto industry. That is also the reason why the world's auto producers are paying more attention to the Chinese market.
()26. The demand on private cars increased greatly in Chinese cities since 2002.
()27. China has become the world's largest auto market.
()28. China's auto industry tends to decrease in the next decade.
()29. China has an urban population of less than 600 million.
()30. The reason why the world's auto producers are paying more attention to the Chinese market is that China's auto industry developed very quickly.
参考答案：26-30：T T F F F
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第5题：
About 40 ________ of the population of that country ________ on farms.A.percents...lives
B.percents...live
C.percent...live
D.percent...lives
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查主谓一致的用法。尽管“40 percent”表达的是数字，但在本句中它所修饰的"population" 指“多少人”，是复数概念，所以谓语动词应该用 “live”。句意：“那个国家百分之四十的人口以农业为生。”
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第6题：
若要在文本型字段执行全文搜索，查找"china"字符串，则下列条件表达式中正确的是( )。
A．Like" china"
B．Like" * china"
C．Like" china *"
D．Like" * china *"
正确答案：D
解析：本题考查条件表达式的建立。选项A,Like"china"表示搜索该字段数据是“china”的记录：选项B,Like"*china"表示搜索该字段中数据以“china”结尾的记录：选项C,Like"china*"表示搜索该字段中数据以“china'’开头的记录。 -
第7题：
根据下列内容，回答203-206题。
Chinese and US students will have greater access to educational exchange programmes as thetwo countries have agreed to expand and promote educational co-operation.
Further co-operation in higher education, language learning and teaching, and primary andsecondary education were highlighted in a memorandum of understanding signed by educationministers from both countries on Thursday.
Margaret Spellings, US secretary of education, described the memorandum as historic at abreakfast panel discussion hosted by the China Chamber of Commerce on Friday in Beijing, thelast stop of her East Asia tour following Tokyo and Seoul.
She said the United States is"deadly serious" about promoting educational co-operation andexchange with China. Her delegation, consisting of 12 US university presidents, is the first everhigh-profile delegation of us college and university presidents to China.
"It's even more compelling that on this first ever delegation, China is one of the firsts of thefirst, as our trip starts from East Asia," Spellings said.
Education co-operation and exchanges between the United States and China have beendeveloping rapidly in recent years. More than 63,000 Chinese students are currently studying inthe United States, while there has also been a rise in the number of US students studying in China.
A recent report from the New York--based Institute of International Education, one of theworld's largest international education organizations shows that 6,389 US students came to Chinain the 2005-2006 academic year, up 35 percent year-on-year. The report also lists China as theonly Asian country among the top 10 popular destinations for US students to study abroad.
Spellings said she was pleased with the numbers but not satisfied."US students do want tocome to study in China, and we need to help them do that as well as to help Chinese students tocome to our country."
On Friday, Premier Wen Jiabao met with Spellings and her delegation in Beijing.
The passage suggests that__________.A.following Beijing, Margaret Spellings and her delegation will visit Tokyo and Seoul in EastAsia.
B.the US will further streamline the visa application process, making it easier for Chinesestudents.
C.the US often send delegations of college and university presidents to China in recent years.
D.China as well as Japan are among the most popular countries that the US students want tostudy in.答案：B解析：Spellings是先拜访的日本和首尔，接下来才是北京，A不正确；文章中指出，最引人注目的是，这是第一次代表团，中国是第一次，而C选项则说的是近几年来，美国经常派一些大学代表团来中国，因此错误；文章只说了中国是亚洲唯一美国学生希望来求学的国家，D也不正确。故选B。 -
第8题：
It is widely accepted that English is the global language of modern times.
About three decades ago,French was recognized as the language of diplomacy（外交）,and German was considered the language of science and technology.English now dominates（主导）not only as the language of science but also diplomacy,computing,and tourism.Today,in terms of native speakers,Mandarin Chinese is the world′s
largest language.
Yet there are people who believe that China will become the most powerful country in the world.Some have?even fixed the date as early as the year 2020.At present,while English is more widely spoken than any other?language,there are more people who speak Chinese than English due to the large population in China alone.If China?does become a world power,there is no doubt that this language will spread worldwide.
As the controversy over which language will become dominant in the world continues,there are many who feel?that the dominance of English is unique and irreversible（不可逆的）.However,a separate study from David Graddol′s suggests that English′s dominance in the scientific area will continue.There is also an argument that the?English language would be changed greatly by 2020 for various reasons.With the possibility of China rising as a?world power,Mandarin could definitely challenge the dominance of English as a global language.
The author says that Chinese is expected to spread worldwide if__________.A.China becomes a real world power
B.China has a larger population
C.China has the modern technology
D.more tourists come to China答案：A解析： -
第9题：
将下列的词填入表内适当的空格里。
略 -
第10题：
英语中的“China”一词有两个意思，一个是中国，另一个是（）。
正确答案:瓷器 -
第11题：
单选题——What's ____ population of China? ——As far as I know, China has ____ population of about l.3 billion.Aa;the
Ba;a
Cthe; the
Dthe;a
正确答案： C解析： -
第12题：
单选题The proportion of older people _____.Ais bigger in developed countries than in developing countries
Bis one-seventh of the population in developing countries
Cwill increase much faster in China than in France
Dwill be sixty percent in developing countries by 2020
正确答案： C解析： -
第13题：
请根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。About Television参考答案：Television has both advantages and disadvantages to us.On the one hand, it can make us informed of daily news, let us know the outside world, provide lessons for the learners, and can even bring joy toour lives as well.
On the other hand, some television programs have been extremely harmful to the young.A case in point is the movies with violent scenes.Watching TV too long can do harm to our body and it’s a great distraction for us to work.
So young people should learn to get ride of the bad influences of TV and learn to make use of the advantages that TV can bring us.
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第14题：
在我们选择关键词的时候,如果碰到英文中的错别字、同义词、近义词、英文的复数形式、过去式等这类的词,我们称之为( )。A. 优化词
B. 关键词的变体形式
C. 核心词
D. 错词
正确答案：B
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第15题：
阅读短文,判断句子正误,正确的写T,错误的写F。 The world's longest high －speed railway route, running from Beijing to Guangzhou, has been in operation for a few years. It cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 ho阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。
The world's longest high -speed railway route, running from Beijing to Guangzhou, has been in operation for a few years. It cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 hours to only 8 hours. With comfortable seats and quiet cabins, this high -speed line offers a pleasant journey for thousands of travelers.
The high speed railway connects Beijing with five provincial capitals. Part of the line, from Zhengzhou to Guangzhou, was in operation before the whole line was connected. The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has connected the entire line. It covers a total length of 2,298 kilometers.
The Beijing -Guangzhou line connects one third of China's population and more than 40 percent of its economic power. Travelers benefit from the efficient network, and find that their hometowns are not that far away.
As the American publication Newsweek puts it: China is now engaged in a“railway revolution”. These350 kilometer per hour high -speed railway trains have made the country's vast territory “substantially smaller”,and changed the country economically.
()26. The world's longest high-speed railway route is from Beijing to Guangzhou.
()27. It takes only 10 hours from Guangzhou to Beijing by train.
()28. The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has linked with the total route.
()29. The Beijing-Guangzhou line connects one third of China's population and more than 40 percent of its economic power.
()30. These 350 kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains have made the country's vast territory “considerably smaller”,and changed the country economically.
参考答案：26-30：T F T T F
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第16题：
短文理解
听力原文： The banking system of China evolved from a mono-banking system between the 1940s and the early 1970s. Not until 1978 did China's banking system make a drastic shift in its banking philosophy and structure. The shift is not only a necessity for the country's development, but also acts as a gesture showing the "openness" of the country to the outside world.
Today, after nearly forty years of rapid development, China is moving towards a modem and market-oriented banking structure although there is still much to be improved to meet the needs of the country's development.
In the mid 1990s, banks in China began to focus their attention on capital adequacy requirements, non-performing and bad loans, profitability and also the industry's overall expansion strategy. Reforms of monetary and financial system in China are speeding up in the 90s. Existing specialized banks gradually have become commercial banks.
21. What kind of banking system did China have before the 1980s?
22.Up to now, how long has China experienced rapid development?
23.What are the banks in China focusing their attention on?
(21)
A．The same system as in the western countries.
B．A mono-banking system.
C．A modern banking system.
D．A commercial banking system.
正确答案：B
解析：录音原文提到The banking system of China...between the 1940s and the early 1970s. 20世纪40年代至70年代，中国银行系统从单一系统起步慢慢发展。 -
第17题：
不需要加方框符号【】的是()。A.标题
B.摘要
C.关键词
正确答案:A
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第18题：
第一节短文改错
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：
如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；
如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first 76_______
正确答案：
76. 去掉第二个a -
第19题：
共用题干
Chinese Dialects（方言）
The enormous differences in Chinese dialects have been a continuing problem ever since China became an empire in 221 B.C.,and it is one big reason why the country has remained impoverished （贫穷）.Of the 600 million people,all but a very small number speak Chinese. But the dialects vary so widely that the speech of Peking,for example,is as different from the speech of Canton as English is from German.
There is,to be sure,only one written language for all China,but it bears no phonetic（语音的）relationship to any of the spoken dialects.Moreover,it has so many symbols that only a tiny portion of the population has ever mastered it.
As a result,most Chinese have been isolated for centuries from a free flow of ideas and from the economic progress that such a flow produces.Many dynasties tried with little success to break down the wall. After recognizing the importance of having a literate people for working in a technological world and for developing an effective propaganda（宣传）machine,the present government is putting everything it has into tackling the language problem. But the obstacles are so formidable（难以应付的）that the results cannot yet be predicted.
At the heart of the problem is the dialects.The dialects prevented the evolution of a single written language based on phonetics.Instead,the Chinese were forced to develop a system that has no relation to sound,and they have clung to it for more than 3,000 years.When this system is applied to a whole language,it results in an overwhelming number of symbols.
There are about 50,000 entries in a Chinese dictionary not counting the compounds（复合词）. In order to be literate,a Chinese must learn 6,000;to be moderately educated,12,000.An English-speaking child,having to conquer only a twenty-six-letter alphabet,has usually learned to read by the time he begins the third grade.A Chinese child needs at least five more years of elementary learning;in the seventh grade,he can barely read a Chinese newspaper.The result of the enormous differences in Chinese dialects,as far as the author is concerned,is that______.
A:China failed to develop a single written language based on phonetics
B:a Chinese child is supposed to learn much more words than his English speaking counterpart
C:enormous differences in Chinese dialects
D:the Chinese language system has no relation to sound
E:educate more people to learn the same language
F: there is only a small part of the population who understand the large number of symbols答案：A解析：本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段主要讲中国方言之间有巨大的差异，第一句话就是本段的主题句。另外，该段还举出北京话与广东话之间差别的例子。故选D。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握以及抽象概括能力。本段谈到语言问题阻碍了思想与经济的交流，历朝政府都想解决这一问题。当前政府已经认识到解决语言问题的重要性，投入全力来对付。所以，该段的主题是tackling the language problem,.tackling的意思就是选项A的dealing with，故选A。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段讲到关键问题是方言，方言使单一的书面语无法同读音相联系，中国人只好创立了一套与发音无关的系统，这造成了繁多的字符。可见问题的核心是方言。故选E。
本题考查的同样是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段讲汉字繁多，难于掌握，对比了中国孩子与讲英语的孩子学习阅读的进度，反衬出汉语之难学。故选B。
本题考查的是对文章的主旨与细节的了解。本题答案的依据在第一段的第一句话。该句说这个国家（中国）之所以长期贫穷，一个重要原因是中国各地方言差别太大 ( the enormous differences in Chinese dialects)。故选C。
本题考查的是对文章的主旨与细节的了解。本题答案的依据在第四段的第二句。在作者看来，方言的繁多使中国不能发展出一套以音节为基础的单一书面语，故选A。
本题考查的是对文章的主旨与细节的了解。本题答案的依据在第四段的二、三、四句。正因为中国不能发展出一套以音节为基础的单一书面语，语言系统与发音无关，这就势必造成大量字符的出现。最后一句话中的results in就是“导致”的意思。倒数第二句则说明了原因。故选D。
本题考查的是对文章的主旨与细节的了解以及抽象概括能力。本题与上面的第26题有联系，答案的依据在最后一段。该段举出中外儿童学习阅读的进度对比的例子，所给数据显示，中国孩子在学习母语时要比外国孩子掌握更多的生词。这就是作者认为的二者的不同之处。故选B。 -
第20题：
将下列词填入表内适当的空格里。
略 -
第21题：
外贸直通车中的关键词工具左侧的方框中每次最多可添加多少个关键词？（）
- A、300
- B、700
- C、1000
- D、500
正确答案:D -
第22题：
问答题China has the greatest population in the world and a large pool of research workers, yet it has not produced a single Nobel Prize winner so far. What has caused this situation in your opinion? State your opinion in about 160 words, and write it on the answer sheet.正确答案：
We can often hear the news that an American scientist or a Poland researcher get the Nobel Prize for certain inventions or findings, but China, with the greatest population in the world and a large number of research workers, yet has not produced a single Nobel Prize winner so far. There are various reasons for that.
First, there are serious problems in the educational system in China. The Chinese education has long been examination-oriented, which means that students are just forced to swallow the existing knowledge, without thinking much about it. Thus, the researchers think that the systems fostered are lacking in a sense of creativity.
Second, there is too little academic communication between China and the outside world. Due to some historical reasons, China had been isolated from the outside world. Thus it lags behind other countries in science and technology. So what scientists in China are doing now is mainly a repeat of their western counterparts.
Realizing the problems, the government has made many adjustments: the quality-oriented education is gradually taking the place of the examination-oriented one and a great number of leading technology and experts from the foreign countries are brought in. So, it’s certain that in the near future there will be Nobel Prizewinners in China.解析： 暂无解析 -
第23题：
单选题Which statement about China is NOT true?AIt comes the second among nations in carbon emissions.
BIt has five percent of the world’s population.
CIt accounted for nearly half of the global increase in emissions in the last decade.
DIts carbon emissions have jumped 47％since l990.
正确答案： D解析：
录音中在介绍美国是二氧化碳最大排放国时，提到“The U.S., with five percent of the world’s population...”，可知美国人口占据世界人口的5%。
【录音原文】
In a recent 12-month span, carbon emissions from the burning of fossil fuels climbed to more than 7, 900, 000, 000 tons, a record high. Global emissions of carbon have been rising steadily since the late 18th century and rapidly since the 1950s. In fact, annual emissions have quadrupled since the mid-20th century.
Three-fourths of global carbon emissions are the result of burning fossil fuels, namely coal, oil, and natural gas. The rest largely come from deforestation. Of the four major sectors contributing to these emissions, electricity generation—at 35％—accounts for the largest share; transportation and industrial processes, 20％each. The remaining 25％is produced by residential and commercial buildings. Two-thirds of the carbon emissions from fossil fuel combustion are emitted by just 10 nations. The U.S., with five percent of the world’s population, is the largest contributor, accounting for nearly one-quarter of global emissions. China is second, with nearly l4％. Other major polluters are Russia, Japan, India, Italy, Canada, South Korea, Germany, and the United Kingdom.
Most of the growth in emissions in the coming decades, however, is expected to come from developing countries. While overall global carbon emissions have risen 13％since 1990, those in China have jumped 47％. Indeed, this one country accounts for nearly half of the global increase in emissions in the last decade.
