Normally,water boils at at _________of 100℃.

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Normally,water boils at at _________of 100℃.


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3.共用题干 第一篇Water Resources on the EarthThe second most important constituent(构成成分)of the biosphere(生物圈)is liquid water. This can only exist in a very narrow range of temperatures,since water freezes at 0℃and boils a 100℃.Life as we know it would only be possible on the surface of a planet which had temperature: somewhere within this narrow range.The earth's supply of water probably remains fairly constant in quantity.The total quantity of water is not known very accurately,but it is about enough to cover the surface of the globe to a depth of about two and three-quarter kilometers.Most of it is in the form of the salt water of the oceans一about 97 percent. The rest is fresh.But three-quarters of this is in the form of ice at the poles and or mountains and cannot be used by living systems until melted.Of the remaining fraction,which h somewhat less than one percent of the whole.There is 10—20 times as much stored underground water as there is actually on the surface.There is also a tiny,but extremely important fraction of the water supply which is present as water vapour in the atmosphere.Water vapour in the atmosphere is the channel through which the whole water circulation(循环) of the biosphere has to pass.Water evaporated(蒸发)from the surface of the oceans,from lakes and rivers and from moist(潮湿的)earth is added to it. From it the water comes out again as rain or snow,falling on either the sea or the land. There is,as might be expected, a more intensive evaporation per unit area over the sea and oceans than over the land,but there is more rainfall over the land than over the oceans and the balance is restored by the run off from the land in the form of rivers.The word"fraction"in the second paragraph means________.A:a large areaB:a very small amountC:an important systemD:a major source of information

更多“Normally,water boils at at _________of 100℃.”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    Water Resources on the Earth

    The second most important constituent(构成成分)of the biosphere(生物圈)is liquid water. This can only exist in a very narrow range of temperatures,since water freezes at 0℃and boils a 100℃.Life as we know it would only be possible on the surface of a planet which had temperature: somewhere within this narrow range.
    The earth's supply of water probably remains fairly constant in quantity.The total quantity of water is not known very accurately,but it is about enough to cover the surface of the globe to a depth of about two and three-quarter kilometers.Most of it is in the form of the salt water of the oceans一about 97 percent. The rest is fresh.But three-quarters of this is in the form of ice at the poles and or mountains and cannot be used by living systems until melted.Of the remaining fraction,which h somewhat less than one percent of the whole.There is 10—20 times as much stored underground water as there is actually on the surface.There is also a tiny,but extremely important fraction of the water supply which is present as water vapour in the atmosphere.
    Water vapour in the atmosphere is the channel through which the whole water circulation(循环) of the biosphere has to pass.Water evaporated(蒸发)from the surface of the oceans,from lakes and rivers and from moist(潮湿的)earth is added to it. From it the water comes out again as rain or snow,falling on either the sea or the land. There is,as might be expected, a more intensive evaporation per unit area over the sea and oceans than over the land,but there is more rainfall over the land than over the oceans and the balance is restored by the run off from the land in the form of rivers.

    Most of the fresh water on Earth________.
    A:is in the form of ice at the poles and on mountains
    B:is stored underground
    C:is found in rivers and lakes
    D:comes from the rain

    答案:A
    解析:
    文章第一段的第二句讲到液态水“only exist in a very narrow range of temperatures",虽然B(我们星球的表面)也有点道理,但是液态水对温度的要求很高,并非地球的所有表面都有液态水存在,所以答案D正确。
    第二段第一句提到地球上水的供给“remains fairly constant in quantity",数量上是恒定的,它就没有增加也不会减少,只不过会以不同的形态出现,所以选择B(保持不变)。
    问题是“地球上绝大部分淡水以什么形式出现?”第二段中间提到淡水时,说到“three-quarters of this is in the form of ice at the poles and on mountains",即3/4的淡水以冰的形式存在于两极和高山中,后面提到剩余部分的淡水存在于地下,但占比少于1%,所以选项A正确。
    词义辫析题, fraction有“小部分”的意思,考虑到前面提到地球97%的水以海洋咸水的形式存在,剩下的3%则以冰的形式存在于两极和高山,余下的自然不多,所以选B。
    第三段的最后一句说到“there is more rainfall over the land than over the oceans”,陆地的降雨比海洋要多,但没有提到河流和山脉的降雨比较,所以C正确。大气中的水蒸气是整个生物圈的水循环必经的途径。水从海洋的表面、湖泊、河流和潮湿的泥土中蒸发出来并补充到大气中。水以雨或雪的形式再次出现,降落在海洋或陆地上。可以预料到的是,海洋上空每单位面积的水蒸气比在陆地上空更为密集,但是,陆地比海洋有更多的降雨,水在陆地上以河流的形式流出以保持水资源的平衡。

  • 第2题:

    单选题
    Water allowed to accumulate in the hydraulic system oil will cause an oxidation process producing by- products which are normally ().
    A

    gums, acids, and varnishes

    B

    removed by cellulose type filters

    C

    neutralized by oil additives

    D

    not removed by absorbent filters


    正确答案: A
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第3题:

    单选题
    When steam is being raised on a boiler, the water level will normally ().
    A

    drop as the boiler warms up

    B

    rise as the boiler warms up

    C

    remain unchanged until the boiler is hot enough

    D

    rise and fall with the steam demand


    正确答案: C
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第4题:

    单选题
    During the diesel engine running, the water level of F.W expansion tank should normally kept in the () level of glass tube.
    A

    the highest

    B

    above 3/4

    C

    1/2 -3/4

    D

    the lowest


    正确答案: A
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第5题:

    单选题
    Normally,potable water systems are connected directly to the().
    A

    fire-main system

    B

    feed-water system

    C

    freshwater sanitary system

    D

    domestic water tank


    正确答案: D
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第6题:

    单选题
    Cylinders of marine diesel engines are normally cooled by ().
    A

    sea water

    B

    fine mineral oil

    C

    sanitary water

    D

    fresh water


    正确答案: D
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第7题:

    单选题
    During the diesel engine running, the water level of FW expansion tank should normally kept in the () level of glass tube.
    A

    the highest

    B

    above 3/4

    C

    1/2-3/4

    D

    the lowest


    正确答案: C
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    In a normally operating diesel engine, the main cause of lubricating oil contamination in the crankcase is a result of the ().
    A

    metal particles loosened by wear

    B

    air when no air cleaners are used

    C

    condensation of water vapors

    D

    breakdown of the lubricating oil by dilution


    正确答案: B
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    Which of the following methods is normally used to control the temperature of air distributed from individual cooling coils in an air conditioning system using a chilled water circulation system?()
    A

    A room thermostat activates an electric heater at each individual chilled air outlet when necessary

    B

    Varying the number of passes the air makes across the coils

    C

    Varying the temperature of the water through the coils

    D

    Varying the quantity of water flowing through the coils


    正确答案: C
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    The stability of a vessel is normally the greatest when all fuel and water tanks are full because the ().
    A

    center of gravity is lowered

    B

    center of buoyancy is lowered

    C

    reserve buoyancy is unchanged

    D

    hull freeboard is increased


    正确答案: D
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    During loading and discharging operations,in addition to when the cargo tanks have been properly filled,each inert gas system must be capable of maintaining a minimum gas pressure of().
    A

    150 millimeters of water pressure

    B

    125 millimeters of water pressure

    C

    100 millimeters of water pressure

    D

    75 millimeters of water pressure


    正确答案: C
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第12题:

    问答题
    You are trying to fill a bath with both taps on, but have accidentally left out the plug. Normally the hot water tap takes 8 minutes to fill the bath and the cold water tap takes 10 minutes. However, the water empties out through the plug hole in 5 minutes. How long will it take for the bath to fill?

    正确答案: 40 minutes.
    解析:
    设浴缸容量为x,n为三管一起开的充满水的时间,热水充满浴缸要8分钟,所以每分钟充满x/8,同理冷水每分钟充满x/10,而放水管每分钟放水x/5,故可列方程(x/8+x/10-x/5)×n=x,解得n=40,即需40分钟。

  • 第13题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    Water Resources on the Earth

    The second most important constituent(构成成分)of the biosphere(生物圈)is liquid water. This can only exist in a very narrow range of temperatures,since water freezes at 0℃and boils a 100℃.Life as we know it would only be possible on the surface of a planet which had temperature: somewhere within this narrow range.
    The earth's supply of water probably remains fairly constant in quantity.The total quantity of water is not known very accurately,but it is about enough to cover the surface of the globe to a depth of about two and three-quarter kilometers.Most of it is in the form of the salt water of the oceans一about 97 percent. The rest is fresh.But three-quarters of this is in the form of ice at the poles and or mountains and cannot be used by living systems until melted.Of the remaining fraction,which h somewhat less than one percent of the whole.There is 10—20 times as much stored underground water as there is actually on the surface.There is also a tiny,but extremely important fraction of the water supply which is present as water vapour in the atmosphere.
    Water vapour in the atmosphere is the channel through which the whole water circulation(循环) of the biosphere has to pass.Water evaporated(蒸发)from the surface of the oceans,from lakes and rivers and from moist(潮湿的)earth is added to it. From it the water comes out again as rain or snow,falling on either the sea or the land. There is,as might be expected, a more intensive evaporation per unit area over the sea and oceans than over the land,but there is more rainfall over the land than over the oceans and the balance is restored by the run off from the land in the form of rivers.

    There is more of rainfall________.
    A:over the mountains than over the rivers
    B:over the rivers than over the mountains
    C:over the land than over the oceans
    D:over the oceans than over the land

    答案:C
    解析:
    文章第一段的第二句讲到液态水“only exist in a very narrow range of temperatures",虽然B(我们星球的表面)也有点道理,但是液态水对温度的要求很高,并非地球的所有表面都有液态水存在,所以答案D正确。
    第二段第一句提到地球上水的供给“remains fairly constant in quantity",数量上是恒定的,它就没有增加也不会减少,只不过会以不同的形态出现,所以选择B(保持不变)。
    问题是“地球上绝大部分淡水以什么形式出现?”第二段中间提到淡水时,说到“three-quarters of this is in the form of ice at the poles and on mountains",即3/4的淡水以冰的形式存在于两极和高山中,后面提到剩余部分的淡水存在于地下,但占比少于1%,所以选项A正确。
    词义辫析题, fraction有“小部分”的意思,考虑到前面提到地球97%的水以海洋咸水的形式存在,剩下的3%则以冰的形式存在于两极和高山,余下的自然不多,所以选B。
    第三段的最后一句说到“there is more rainfall over the land than over the oceans”,陆地的降雨比海洋要多,但没有提到河流和山脉的降雨比较,所以C正确。大气中的水蒸气是整个生物圈的水循环必经的途径。水从海洋的表面、湖泊、河流和潮湿的泥土中蒸发出来并补充到大气中。水以雨或雪的形式再次出现,降落在海洋或陆地上。可以预料到的是,海洋上空每单位面积的水蒸气比在陆地上空更为密集,但是,陆地比海洋有更多的降雨,水在陆地上以河流的形式流出以保持水资源的平衡。

  • 第14题:

    问答题
    The second most important constituent of the biosphere is liquid water.This can only exist in a very narrow range of temperatures, since water freezesat 0℃ and boils at 100℃ This is only a tiny range compared with the low tem-peratures of some other planets and the hot interior of the earth, let the tem-   1._______perature of the sun. As we know, life would only be possible on the face of a     2._______planet had temperatures somewhere within this range.                 3._______  The earth’s supply of water probably remains quite fairly constant in      4._______quantity. A certain number of hydrogen atoms, which are one of the mainconstituents of water, are lost by escaping from the atmosphere to out space,    5._______but they are probably just about replaced by new water rising away from the     6._______depths of the earth during volcanic action. The total quantity of water is notknown, and it is about enough to cover the surface of the globe to a depth of    7._______about two and three-quarter kms. Most of it—97%—is in the form of the saltwaters of the oceans. The rest is fresh, but three quarter of this is in the form of 8._______ice at the Poles and on mountains, and cannot be used by living systems when     9._______melted. Of the remaining fraction, which is somewhat fewer than 1% of the      10._______whole, there is 10-20 times as much stored as underground water as is actual-ly on the surface. There is also a minor, but extremely important, fraction ofthe water supply which is present as water vapour in the atmosphere.欢迎使用ueditor!

    正确答案:
    1.在let后加alone let alone是固定短语,作“更不用说”讲。
    2.将face改为surface
    on the surface of在…的表面上。face没有“表面”的意思。
    3.在planet后加which/that;或将had改为having/with 此处为修饰先行词a planet的定语。
    4.去掉fairly或quite
    fairly和quite是同义词,两个词都用会重复。
    5.out改为outer “外层空间”用outer space。
    6.去掉away
    rise from“从…中升起”。没有rise away这种词组。
    7.and改为although 这里的两个分句是转折关系,不是并列关系。
    8.quarter改为quarters
    quarter是可数名词,被three修饰,要用复数。
    9.when改为unless/until/before 此句要表达“只有融化后这些冰才可以被利用”。用when句意为“融化后这些冰就不能被利用”。
    10.fewer改为less
    fresh water是不可数名词,要用little及其变形来修饰。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第15题:

    单选题
    If the beacon is mounted at a wrong place, it may()by sea water, chemicals, exhaust and vibrations.
    A

    be damaged

    B

    work normally regardless of harmful conditions

    C

    not wok though it is not in a bad condition


    正确答案: C
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第16题:

    单选题
    The range of a MF coast station is normally()nm.
    A

    20 to 30

    B

    200

    C

    100

    D

    450


    正确答案: B
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第17题:

    单选题
    Which step should normally be taken FIRST by those who have boarded a liferaft in an emergency?()
    A

    Ration food and water supplies

    B

    Take anti-seasickness pills,if available

    C

    Determine position and closest point of land

    D

    Check pyrotechnic supplies


    正确答案: C
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第18题:

    单选题
    Which of the following actions should normally be taken during each watch when the auxiliary boilers is in operation?()
    A

    clean the flame scanner photocell window

    B

    Inspect and clean all solenoid valves

    C

    lift the safety valves by hand

    D

    Inspect for oil or water leaks


    正确答案: C
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第19题:

    单选题
    Because of the reduced () in the vacuum boiling evaporator, some of the sea water boils as it flows through the tubes.
    A

    temperature

    B

    water level

    C

    pressure

    D

    rate of flow


    正确答案: A
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    When water is used to fight a fire on board a ship,the effect of the weight of the water must be taken into account. How much sea water will increase the weight displacement by one ton?()
    A

    64 cubic feet

    B

    35 cubic feet

    C

    100 gallons

    D

    500 liters


    正确答案: A
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    100℃ is the temperature ______ which water will boil.
    A

    for

    B

    at

    C

    on

    D

    of


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    句意:100度是水沸腾的温度。此处是介词前置的定语从句。temperature是先行词,根据介词短语at the temperature可知用at which,which指代temperature。

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    Because of the reduced ()in the distillation system, some of the sea water boils as it flows through the tubes of the evaporator.
    A

    pressure

    B

    temperature

    C

    density

    D

    volume


    正确答案: B
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    A refrigerant boils and vaporizes in the () in a compression refrigeration system.
    A

    liquid receiver

    B

    compressor

    C

    condenser

    D

    cooling coil


    正确答案: C
    解析: 暂无解析