5． Passengers are not allowed ．A． smokingB． to smokeC． smokedD． smokes

第1题：

It's high time you ______.

A.stop smoking

B.stopped smoking

C.stop to smoke

D.will stop to smoke

参考答案：B

第2题：

It is a non－smoking area.You _____ smoke here.

A.won’t

B.don’t

C.aren’t

D.can’t

答案：D

第3题：

According to the contract，transshipment is not ( ).

A. allowing B. allowed C. being allowed D. allow

答案：B

解析：

第4题：

Smoking is not permitted in the office.

A:probable
B:possible
C:admitted
D:allowed

答案：D

解析：

本句意思：办公室内禁止吸烟。permit允许。probable很可能的；possible可能的；admit承认；allow允许。

第5题：

Smoking will be banned in all public places here.

A:forbidden
B:allowed
C:permitted
D:promoted

答案：A

解析：

第6题：

共用题干
The Dangers of Secondhand Smoke

Most people know that cigarette smoking is harmful to their health.Scientific research shows that it
causes many kinds of diseases.In fact,many people who smoke get lung cancer. However,Edward Gilson
has lung cancer,and he has never smoked cigarettes.He lives with his wife Evelyn,who has smoked about
a pack of cigarettes a day throughout their marriage.________(46)
No one knows for sure why Mr. Gilson has lung cancer. Nevertheless,doctors believe that secondhand
smoke may cause lung cancer in people who do not smoke because nonsmokers often breathe in the smoke
from other people's cigarettes.________(47)The US Environmental Protection Agency reports that about
53,000 people die in the United States each year as a result of exposure to secondhand smoke.
The smoke that comes from a lit cigarette contains many different poisonous chemicals.In the past,
scientists did not think that these chemicals could harm a nonsmoker's health._________(48)They
discovered that even nonsmokers had unhealthy amounts of these toxic chemicals in their bodies.As a matter
of fact,almost all of us breathe tobacco smoke at times,whether we realize it or not. For example,we can
not avoid secondhand smoke in restaurants,hotels and other public places.Even though many public places
have nonsmoking areas,smoke flows in from the areas where smoking is permitted.
It is even harder for children to avoid secondhand smoke._________(49)Research shows that chil-
dren who are exposed to secondhand smoke are sick more often than children who live in homes where no one
smokes and that the children of smokers are more than twice as likely to develop lung cancer when they are
adults as are children of nonsmokers.The risk is even higher for children who live in homes where both
parents smoke.
People are becoming very aware of the dangers of secondhand smoke._________（50)

__________（50）
A:Recently,though,scientists changed their opinion after they studied a large group of nonsmokers.
B:The Gilsons have been married for 35 years.
C:This smoke is called secondhand smoke.
D:However,secondhand smoke is dangerous to all people,old or young.
E:As a result,they have passed laws which prohibit people from smoking in many public places.
F: In the United States,nine million children under the age of five live in homes with at least one smoker.

答案：E

解析：

前一句主要讲的是，Gilson先生与妻子Evelyn生活在一起，而Evelyn自他们结婚以来一直是每天差不多抽一包烟。接下来显然应选表示他们结婚年限的句子。再者，只有B项提到了Gilsons。
前一句提到，不吸烟者时常吸人吸烟者吸烟时呼出的烟，后面应跟这种烟的定义，故选C。
前一句讲的是过去科学家们对二手烟的看法，接下来的句子应表示他们改变了看法，因为后面的句子表明他们所持的观点已与过去截然不同。
前一句提到儿童与二手烟，接下来的句子自然仍然与儿童有关。
前一句讲的是人们逐渐意识到二手烟的危害，因此接下来的句子应表示人们采取措施，禁止在公共场所吸烟。第6部分：完形填空

第7题：

NEVER SMOKE ON DECK EXCEPT IN AREAS LABELLED AS SMOKING AREAS.的中文意思是：除非在标有吸烟区域，决不在甲板抽烟。

正确答案:正确

第8题：

单选题

Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?

A

Why Didn’t Musicians Play on the Lusitania?

B

Why Did Musicians Play on the Titanic?

C

Why Didn’t Passengers Panic on the Titanic?

D

Why Did Men Smoke on the Titanic?

正确答案： C

解析：
文章首段就描述了泰坦尼克号沉没时的情形，并引出经济学家的疑惑。接着通过对泰坦尼克号和路西塔尼亚号沉没的两个事件的对比，总结出导致人们采取社会规范或本能自利的方式逃生的主要原因：时间长短的不同。最后作者总结道，如果时间充足的话，社会规范就能够打败我们天生的自私自利。在泰坦尼克号上，有足够的时间让这些规范发挥效力。因此选项C符合文章的主题。

第9题：

单选题

The passage suggests that women _____.

A

smoke as much as men

B

react better than men to smoking

C

are affected by smoking only during pregnancy

D

run the same risks as men if they smoke

正确答案： C

解析：

第10题：

单选题

Where does the article say people will be allowed to smoke after the smoking ban in France comes into force?

A

In bars but not cafes.

B

In their cars.

C

Anywhere in the countryside.

正确答案： A

解析：根据If they want a cloppe or a fag, it’ll be outside on the pavement or in their cars.可知，以后人们只能到人行道或者自己的车里吸烟了。
【录音原文】
　　Here in the Point du Jour bar in the town of Cosne sur Loire in Burgunay the tobacco ban has, shall we say, not quite yet come into effect. There’s a group of four or five men beside me here at the counter and they’re all busy pulling away. Having no fear though, this does not mean that the ban is without teeth. The fact is that the government has given a twenty-four hour reprieve for people to bring in the New Year. And from tomorrow, everyone here concedes they will be respecting the law. If they want a 'cloppe' or a fag, it’ll be outside on the pavement or in their cars. It’s in places like this deep in the heart of the French countryside that resistance to the smoking ban has been at its strongest. People see it here as an affront to personal liberty and as a threat to a traditional way of life centred on the village café. But the fines are large, the government says it means business. And so from tomorrow here at the Point du Jour bar as across the rest of France, the morning coffee and cigarette will be a thing of the past.
　　Q: Where does the article say people will be allowed to smoke after the smoking ban in France comes into force?

第11题：

问答题

Smoking bans in public places are becoming more and more common in China. Whether the right of the non-smoker to breathe in fresh air outweighs that of the smoker to smoke freely is a matter of opinion, manifesting itself in a heated smoking ban debate. The following are opinions from both sides on this issue. Read the excerpts carefully and write your response in about 300 words, in which you should:　　1. summarize briefly the opinions from both sides, and then　　2. give your comment.　　Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.　　A smoking ban is a public policy that includes criminal laws and health regulations that prohibit smoking in certain public places and workspaces. There are many reasons why smoking bans originated, but most of these have medical origins. Research has shown secondhand smoke is almost as harmful as smoking in and of itself. The effects of secondhand smoke are relatively the same as smoking. Lung disease, heart disease, bronchitis and asthma are common. Those who live in homes with smokers have a 20-30 percent higher risk of developing lung cancer than those who do not live with a smoker.　　Smoking bans are also imposed because they improve air quality in restaurants and other establishments. In Beijing, it is now illegal to smoke in all hospitality venues. Studies have also shown employees are exposed to far fewer toxins in areas where smoking is banned in the workplace.　　Despite the positive effects on health and air quality, many people are still opposed to smoking bans in China. Critics oppose smoking bans and see these laws as an example of the government interfering in people’s lives. They look at the effects on smokers, not those on non-smokers who are subjected to second-hand smoke. Other critics emphasize the rights of the property owner and draw distinctions between public places, such as government building and privately owned businesses, such as stores and restaurants.　　Some critics of smoking bans believe that outlawing smoking in the workplace may cause smokers to simply move their smoking elsewhere. Instead of smoking indoors, workers may begin smoking in public parks and exposing a new set of people to their secondhand smoke.

正确答案：
【参考范文】
Is Smoking Bans Necessary? Nowadays, there are more and more smoking bans in public places. When asked whether the right of the non-smoker to breathe in fresh air outweighs that of the smoker to smoke freely, different people have different opinions. Some people hold that smoking bans is essential because it helps non-smokers get away from secondhand smoke which is as harmful to health as smoking and improves air quality in public places. However, others oppose smoking bans. They think that the government is interfering in people’s lives and violating the rights of the property owner by these laws which may just cause smokers to move their smoking elsewhere.
As far as I am concerned, it is more significant to ban smoking in public places though it takes away some of our freedom. As we all know, smoking is a bad habit. It can cause a lot of diseases, such as lung cancer, bronchitis. It is very harmful to not only smokers but also non-smokers. Ratio of passive smokers getting ill is higher than that of smokers. Smoking bans can limit smokers’ smoking to some extent and make non-smoker less likely to expose to secondhand smoke. Therefore, it can remove risks for many people. Besides, smoking pollute environment by giving much poisonous gas off into the air. Smoking bans can improve air quality and ensure a healthy environment for people. In addition, some people may say that it take away of some of our freedom. I think it is a one-sided view. Our freedom should not be built on the suffering of others. If one wants to smoke, he can smoke in private, not in public places. Thus, smokers still have the freedom of smoking without bringing harms to others.
In conclusion, smoking bans are necessary. In fact, in order to keep healthy, smokers had better get rid of smoking, not only in public places, but also in private places, everywhere. It will beneficial to all of us.

解析：
【审题构思】
　　本题的写作主题是对禁烟令的看法。首先开门见山，引入主题，总结材料中的内容，之后提出自己的观点。以认为禁烟令是有必要的为例，接下来可从三个方面加以论述：第一，利于自己和他人健康；第二，提高空气质量；第三，在不危害他人的同时仍有吸烟的自由。最后得出结论，总结全文。

第12题：

单选题

The California law includes all the following meastrres EXCEPT_____.

A

enlarging no-smoking areas

B

allowing counties to collect higher taxes on cigarettes

C

increasing smoking bans

D

punishing parents who encourage their children to smoke

正确答案： C

解析：

第13题：

In has been shown that children who smoke have certain characteristics.Compared with non-smokers they are more rebellious, their work deteriorates as they move up school, they are more likely to leave school early, and are more often delinquent and sexually precocious.Many of these features can be summarized as anticipation of adulthood.

There are a number of factors which determine the onset of smoking, and these are largely psychological and social.They include availability of cigarettes, curiosity, rebelliousness, appearing tough, anticipation of adulthood, social confidence, the example of parents and teachers, and smoking by friends and older brothers and sisters.

It should be much easier to prevent children from starting to smoke than to persuade adults to give up the habit once established, but in fact this has proved very difficult.The example set by people in authority, especially parents, health care workers, and teachers, is of prime importance.School rules should forbid smoking by children on the premises.This rule has been introduced at Summerhill School where I spent my schooldays.

There is, however, a risk of children smoking just to rebel against the rules, and even in those schools which have tried to enforce no smoking by corporal punishment there is as much smoking as in other schools.Nevertheless, banning smoking is probably on balance beneficial.Teachers too should not smoke on school premises, at least not in front of children

1、Which of the following is a common characteristic of young smokers?

A、Disobedience

B、Laziness

C、Lack of intelligence

D、Vanity

2、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A、Some children start to smoke out of curiosity

B、Many children start to smoke because they want to appear mature.

C、In order to have fewer children smokers, parents, teachers and health care workers should not smoke.

D、It is not as difficult to prevent children from starting to smoke as to dissuade adults from smoking.

3、The writer concludes that school rules to forbid smoking().

A、should be introduced, for it really works at the school where he once studied.

B、should not be introduced, for it may cause disturbance.

C、should be introduced though it may not work effectively.

D、needn't be introduced as long as teachers don't smoke in front of children.

4、The author's attitude towards his writing is().

A、objective

B、emotional

C、critical

D、indifferent

参考答案：ADCC

第14题：

Imports will be allowed in proportion _______ exports. A. to B. for C. out D. of

正确答案：A
in proportion to：按…的比例，与…成正比。（本解析由学员提供）

第15题：

Smoking is not permitted in the office.

A:probable
B:possible
C:admitted
D:allowed

答案：D

解析：

本句意思：不准在办公室里吸烟。permit意为“许可，准许”，与allow（允许）意思相近。 probable可能的；possible可能的；admit承认，赞同。

第16题：

共用题干
第三篇

Up in Smoke

I began to smoke when I was in high school. In fact,I remember the evening I was at a girlfriend's house,and we were watching a movie一a terribly romantic movie.He(the hero of the movie)was in love,she(his lady)was beautiful,and they were both smoking. My friend had only two cigarettes from a pack in her mother's purse,and she gave one to me.It was my first time.
My parents didn't care much. They both smoked,and my older brother did too. My mother told me that smokers don't grow tall,but I was already 5 '6"(taller than most of the boys in my class), so I was happy to hear that"fact".In school,the teachers talked against smoking,but the cigarette advertisements were so exciting. The men in the ads were so good-looking and so successful,and the women were well, they were beautiful and sophisticated（老于世故的）.
I read a book called How to Stop Smoking. The writer said that smoking wastes time,and that cigarettes cost a lot of money."So what?"I thought. The book didn't say that smoking can take away years of your life.But ten years later,everyone began to hear about the negative effects of cigarette smoke:lung disease,cancer,and heart problems.After that,there was a health warning on every pack of cigarettes.I didn't pay much attention to the reports and warnings.I felt healthy,and thought I was taking good care of myself.
Then two events changed my mind.First,I started to cough,I thought it was just a cold,but it.didn't get better. Second,my brother got lung cancer. He got sicker and sicker. My brother and I used to smoke cigarettes together over twenty years ago,and we smoked our last cigarettes together the day before he died,I sat with him in his hospital room,and I decided to quit."NO more cigarettes,ever,"I said to myself.
However,it was very hard to stop.Nicotine（尼古丁）is a drug;as a result,cigarettes cause a powerful addiction.I tried several times to quit on my own一wlthout success.I made excuses,I told myself:Smoking helps me keep my figure一I don,t gain weight when I smoke.Smoking not only relaxes me but it also helps me think clearly.I,m a free,liberated woman,I can smoke when I want to.
Finally,I ran out of excuses一I might say my excuses went up in smoke.I joined the"Stop Smoking"program at the local hospital,which also ended up in failure.

The writer found it hard to quit smoking because______.
A:she had been addicted to nicotine
B:she had been putting on weight
C:she could not think clearly
D: she was an independent woman

答案：A

解析：

题干意思为：作者如何开始吸烟显示了……的强大影响。通过对第一段的分析发现，作者吸烟主要是模仿电影人物，所以选项C正确。
题干意思为：第二段中fact一词指代……根据第二段第三句中的taller than most of the boys in my class可知，作者很自豪，所以选择B。
题干意思为：《如何戒烟》这本书……文中第三段：The book didn't say that smoking can take away years of your life．这本书并没有说吸烟能够使人寿命缩短。可以推断出作者对这本书并没有多大兴趣，所以选择B。
题干意思为：作者决定戒烟的部分原因是……文中第四段：First, I started to cough, I thought it was just a cold, but it didn't get better．可以得出，这是部分原因，经过比较，只有D选项正确。
题干意思为：作者发现戒烟很难是因为……第五段第一、二句：However, it was very hard to stop.Nicotine（尼古丁）is a drug; as a result, cigarettes cause a powerful addiction．然而，戒烟真的太难了。尼古丁就是毒品，吸烟能够上很大的瘾。可以得出A选项正确。

第17题：

共用题干
第三篇

Up in Smoke

I began to smoke when I was in high school. In fact,I remember the evening I was at a girlfriend's house,and we were watching a movie一a terribly romantic movie.He(the hero of the movie)was in love,she(his lady)was beautiful,and they were both smoking. My friend had only two cigarettes from a pack in her mother's purse,and she gave one to me.It was my first time.
My parents didn't care much. They both smoked,and my older brother did too. My mother told me that smokers don't grow tall,but I was already 5 '6"(taller than most of the boys in my class), so I was happy to hear that"fact".In school,the teachers talked against smoking,but the cigarette advertisements were so exciting. The men in the ads were so good-looking and so successful,and the women were well, they were beautiful and sophisticated（老于世故的）.
I read a book called How to Stop Smoking. The writer said that smoking wastes time,and that cigarettes cost a lot of money."So what?"I thought. The book didn't say that smoking can take away years of your life.But ten years later,everyone began to hear about the negative effects of cigarette smoke:lung disease,cancer,and heart problems.After that,there was a health warning on every pack of cigarettes.I didn't pay much attention to the reports and warnings.I felt healthy,and thought I was taking good care of myself.
Then two events changed my mind.First,I started to cough,I thought it was just a cold,but it.didn't get better. Second,my brother got lung cancer. He got sicker and sicker. My brother and I used to smoke cigarettes together over twenty years ago,and we smoked our last cigarettes together the day before he died,I sat with him in his hospital room,and I decided to quit."NO more cigarettes,ever,"I said to myself.
However,it was very hard to stop.Nicotine（尼古丁）is a drug;as a result,cigarettes cause a powerful addiction.I tried several times to quit on my own一wlthout success.I made excuses,I told myself:Smoking helps me keep my figure一I don,t gain weight when I smoke.Smoking not only relaxes me but it also helps me think clearly.I,m a free,liberated woman,I can smoke when I want to.
Finally,I ran out of excuses一I might say my excuses went up in smoke.I joined the"Stop Smoking"program at the local hospital,which also ended up in failure.

The writer decided to quit smoking partly because______.
A:she could not afford any more cigarettes
B:her doctor had advised her to do so
C:her brother had given up smoking
D:she had started to cough

答案：D

解析：

题干意思为：作者如何开始吸烟显示了……的强大影响。通过对第一段的分析发现，作者吸烟主要是模仿电影人物，所以选项C正确。
题干意思为：第二段中fact一词指代……根据第二段第三句中的taller than most of the boys in my class可知，作者很自豪，所以选择B。
题干意思为：《如何戒烟》这本书……文中第三段：The book didn't say that smoking can take away years of your life．这本书并没有说吸烟能够使人寿命缩短。可以推断出作者对这本书并没有多大兴趣，所以选择B。
题干意思为：作者决定戒烟的部分原因是……文中第四段：First, I started to cough, I thought it was just a cold, but it didn't get better．可以得出，这是部分原因，经过比较，只有D选项正确。
题干意思为：作者发现戒烟很难是因为……第五段第一、二句：However, it was very hard to stop.Nicotine（尼古丁）is a drug; as a result, cigarettes cause a powerful addiction．然而，戒烟真的太难了。尼古丁就是毒品，吸烟能够上很大的瘾。可以得出A选项正确。

第18题：

Nobody（）to smoke in the cinema

A、allow
B、allows
C、is allowed
D、are allowed

正确答案:C

第19题：

单选题

Nobody（）to smoke in the cinema

A

allow

B

allows

C

is allowed

D

are allowed

正确答案： A

解析：暂无解析

第20题：

单选题

What is mainly talked about in this news item?

A

The dangers of smoking.

B

The dangers of second-hand smoke.

C

The dangers of third-hand smoke.

正确答案： B

解析：本新闻由吸烟的危害和吸二手烟的危害引出third-hand smoke这个概念，然后解释了它是什么，谁在研究它，所以，整段新闻的重点在the third-hand smoke。
【录音原文】
　　The dangers of smoking tobacco have been well documented since the 1960s. For years, health experts have also warned about the dangers of second-hand smoke—breathing in other people’s cigarette smoke. Now, some researchers are sounding the alarm over what they call “third-hand smoke”. Third-hand smoke is the tobacco contamination that remains after a cigarette is extinguished. Dr. Jonathan Winickoff of Harvard University has been studying it.

第21题：

单选题

What’s the assumption of the author about smoking restriction according to the last paragraph?

A

People can try out some gentler smoking bans.

B

The municipality could try extending the smoking bans to homes.

C

It will not be a personal choice to decide whether or not to smoke.

D

It must still be necessary to restrict smoking after several generations.

正确答案： B

解析：
事实细节题。文章末尾一段第五句意思是也许国家或市政府可以尝试将禁令的有效范围扩展到家中，所以B正确。第三、四句意思是，为什么不尝试一些更严厉的禁烟令?有些地区已经限制和孩子在一起的父母在车内抽烟，但是还未看到评估这些措施的报告。这显示出作者希望尝试一些更为严厉的禁烟令，所以A错误。第七句谈到，我们可能会决定在某种程度上抽烟是否仍是个人选择，所以C错误。本段最后一句指出因为没有吸烟者，可能在几代人之后不需要禁烟了，所以D也是错误的。正确答案为B。

第22题：

填空题

If you smoke in this non-smoking area, you will (fine) ____ $50.

正确答案： be fined

解析：
本题考查被动语态的用法。句意：如果你在非吸烟区吸烟的话，你将会被罚款50美元。动词fine与句子的主语you之间是动宾关系，要用被动形式来表示。故填入be fined。

第23题：

单选题

No deduction is allowed for the（）mess-room in ships having passenger accommodation，which are not also provided with a passengers’ mess-room.

A

officer

B

officers

C

officer's

D

officers’

正确答案： B

解析：暂无解析

5． Passengers are not allowed ．A． smokingB． to smokeC． smokedD． smokes

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