27． When Johnny's parents saw the report， they were happy because ________．A．Johnny was good at mathsB． Johnny loved computersC． Johnny could jom one computer to anotherD． they thought Johnny was not poor in English longer
题目
27． When Johnny's parents saw the report， they were happy because ________．
A．Johnny was good at maths
B． Johnny loved computers
C． Johnny could jom one computer to another
D． they thought Johnny was not poor in English longer
相似考题
参考答案和解析
正确答案：D
27．D【解析】Johnny将成绩从F改为了A，所以他父母以为他的英语提高了，故选D。
27．D【解析】Johnny将成绩从F改为了A，所以他父母以为他的英语提高了，故选D。
更多“27． When Johnny's parents saw the report， they were happy because ________．A．Johnny was good at mathsB． Johnny loved computersC． Johnny could jom one computer to anotherD． they thought Johnny was not poor in English longer”相关问题
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第1题：
Passage Two
The other day I heard an American say to a Chinese student of English "You speak very good English." But the student answered, "No, no. My English is very poor." The foreigner was quite surprised at the answer. Thinking he had not made himself understood or the student had not heard him clearly, he said, "Yes indeed, you speak English very well." But the Chinese student still kept saying "No". In the end the foreigner gave up and was at a loss what to say. What's wrong with the student's answer? It is because he did not accept a compliment(赞美的话)as the English people do. He should have said "Thank you" instead of "No". He actually understood what the American had said. But he thought he should be modest. If he said "Thank you", that would mean he was too proud. According to the western culture, if someone says the dishes you have cooked are very delicious, you should say "Thank you". If someone says to a Woman "You look so beautiful with the new clothes on", she should be very happy and answer "Thank you". In our country we think being modest is a virtue and showing off a bad thing. But in the west, if you are modest and say "No, I'm afraid I can't do it well", then the others will take it for granted that you really cannot do it. If you often say "No", you will certainly be looked down upon by others. When asking for a job, if one says something like "Let me have a try on the job" instead of "Yes, I can certainly do it," he or she will never expect to get it. So in the west one should always be confident. Without self-confidence, he cannot go anywhere. Confidence is of great importance to one in a country where competition is quite keen.
40. Why was the American surprised at the Chinese student's answer?
A. Because he wondered whether the student could really speak good English.
B. Because he could hardly hear what the student had said.
C. Because he wouldn't like others to say "No".
D. Because the way to accept a compliment in China is not the same as that in the western countries.
正确答案：D此题为推论题。It is because he did not accept a compliment(赞美的话)as the English people do。通过此句知道中国人接受赞扬的方式与西方人的态度不同，并且可以推论出美国人为什么对中国学生的回答感到惊讶。
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第2题：
-- Mrs. Smith, I'd like to introduce a friend of mine, Johnny Depp.
-- _____
A. Hi.
B. How do you do?
C. Hello.
D. Are you ok?
参考答案B
-
第3题：
(三)综合性阅读 阅读下面短文,按要求完成下列各题。
(1)Daniel was always making excuses for forgetting to do things.His usual excuse was: “ I was too busy.” or “I didn’t have time.”
Daniel’s parents were worried about him.“ He shouldn’t go through life making excuses all the time.” his father said.“ No one will trust him to do anything.He won’t be able to keep a job.No sensible(明智的)girl will marry him.”
(2)“I don’t know what we can do.” his mother said.“I have an idea.” his father said.“If this doesn’t work, nothing will.”
The next day was Daniel’s birthday.He was really looking forward to getting exciting presents.He woke up, expecting his parents to wish him a happy birthday.But all day what they said was “Good morning, Daniel.Hurry, or you will be late for school.” There were no presents, not even a card.He was really disappointed.“Never mind.” he thought.(3) “There’ll be a surprise for me after school.” But there wasn’t.Sadly he said to his parents at dinner, “Today’s my birthday.”
“Oh,” his father said.“So it is.I forgot.”
“So did I.” his mother said.“How could you forget?” Daniel asked.“There must be a reason.”
“Well, yes.” his father said.“We have a really good excuse for forgetting your birthday, Daniel.We didn’t remember your birthday because we were too busy.”
Poor Daniel! He never had a silly excuse for not doing something again.
第 16 题 请把句(1)译成汉语。_______________________________________.
正确答案：
丹尼尔(Daniel)总是为忘记做事而找借口。（大意符合即可） -
第4题：
共用题干
One-third of Parents Lack Facts about Child Development
One-third of parents of babies have a surprisingly low knowledge of child development,in-cluding basic concepts about what their children should know or how they should act,a new study finds.
For instance,the study found that many parents don't know that 1 -year-olds can't tell the difference between right and wrong,and often don't cooperate or share when playing with other children.
The results are surprising because the parents who took part in the survey had young chil- dren,said lead author Dr. Heather Paradis,a pediatric fellow at the University of Rochester Med-ical Center in New York.“They were watching or had just watched their kids go through this de-velopment,and they were probably the most knowledgeable of anybody.”
Paradis and her colleagues examined the results of a survey of parents—98 .6 percent of whom were mothers—of more than 10,000 9-month-old babies. As part of the survey,the parents were asked 1 1 questions designed to test their knowledge of a baby's development.
The researchers also examined what the parents said about their interactions with their chil- dren,and watched videotapes of how the parents taught new things to their kids.One-third of those surveyed incorrectly answered four or more of the questions.Even when the researchers ad-justed the statistics to account for such factors as education levels and income,those parents were still less likely to enjoy“healthy interactions”with their children.
A lack of proper understanding of a child's development can cause assorted problems,Para-dis said. For example,she said,a mother might expect an 18-month-old child to sit still for a doctor's appointment,even though children that age are normally curious and like to wander around.
“A mom could misinterpret a child's normal curiosity as intentionally being defiant,and could respond with harsh discipline,withdrawal of affection and repetition of that pattern over time,”Paradis said.“That could hinder the child's potential for full growth and development.”
The findings were to be presented Sunday at the Pediatric Academic Societies' meeting in Honolulu.
One solution,Paradis said,is for pediatricians to take a more active role in educating new parents.“By improving knowledge of child development among all parents,not just those who are at highest risk,there's an opportunity to enhance parent-child interaction,”she said.“It can ul-timately lead to better parenting.”Babies of one year old have no sense of right or wrong.
A:.Right
B:wrong
C:Not mentioned答案：A解析：才民据第一段第一句“One-third of parents of babies have a surprisingly low knowledge of child development”可知，只有1/3的婴儿父母儿童发育知道很少。因此题干叙述错误，选B。
根据第二段“…that 1 -year-olds can't tell the difference between right and wrong. ”可知，题干叙述正确，选A。
根据第四段“…the parents were asked 11 questions designed to test their knowledge of a baby's development.”可知，参与调查的父母被问了11个关于儿童发育的问题。故选A。
文章并未提到题干所述信息。
文章并未提到题干所述信息。
根据第七段的“…mother might expect an 18-month-old child to sit still for a doctor's appointment,even though children that age are normally curious and like to wander around.”可知，一岁半的儿童通常很好奇并喜欢到处跑，而不是坐着不动。故本题选B。
根据最后一段的“…there's an opportunity to enhance parent-child interaction.”可知，亲子互动有机会提升。故本题选B。 -
第5题：
共用题干
One-third of Parents Lack Facts about Child Development
One-third of parents of babies have a surprisingly low knowledge of child development,in-cluding basic concepts about what their children should know or how they should act,a new study finds.
For instance,the study found that many parents don't know that 1 -year-olds can't tell the difference between right and wrong,and often don't cooperate or share when playing with other children.
The results are surprising because the parents who took part in the survey had young chil- dren,said lead author Dr. Heather Paradis,a pediatric fellow at the University of Rochester Med-ical Center in New York.“They were watching or had just watched their kids go through this de-velopment,and they were probably the most knowledgeable of anybody.”
Paradis and her colleagues examined the results of a survey of parents—98 .6 percent of whom were mothers—of more than 10,000 9-month-old babies. As part of the survey,the parents were asked 1 1 questions designed to test their knowledge of a baby's development.
The researchers also examined what the parents said about their interactions with their chil- dren,and watched videotapes of how the parents taught new things to their kids.One-third of those surveyed incorrectly answered four or more of the questions.Even when the researchers ad-justed the statistics to account for such factors as education levels and income,those parents were still less likely to enjoy“healthy interactions”with their children.
A lack of proper understanding of a child's development can cause assorted problems,Para-dis said. For example,she said,a mother might expect an 18-month-old child to sit still for a doctor's appointment,even though children that age are normally curious and like to wander around.
“A mom could misinterpret a child's normal curiosity as intentionally being defiant,and could respond with harsh discipline,withdrawal of affection and repetition of that pattern over time,”Paradis said.“That could hinder the child's potential for full growth and development.”
The findings were to be presented Sunday at the Pediatric Academic Societies' meeting in Honolulu.
One solution,Paradis said,is for pediatricians to take a more active role in educating new parents.“By improving knowledge of child development among all parents,not just those who are at highest risk,there's an opportunity to enhance parent-child interaction,”she said.“It can ul-timately lead to better parenting.”A majority of parents of babies know little about child development.
A:.Right
B:wrong
C:Not mentioned答案：B解析：才民据第一段第一句“One-third of parents of babies have a surprisingly low knowledge of child development”可知，只有1/3的婴儿父母儿童发育知道很少。因此题干叙述错误，选B。
根据第二段“…that 1 -year-olds can't tell the difference between right and wrong. ”可知，题干叙述正确，选A。
根据第四段“…the parents were asked 11 questions designed to test their knowledge of a baby's development.”可知，参与调查的父母被问了11个关于儿童发育的问题。故选A。
文章并未提到题干所述信息。
文章并未提到题干所述信息。
根据第七段的“…mother might expect an 18-month-old child to sit still for a doctor's appointment,even though children that age are normally curious and like to wander around.”可知，一岁半的儿童通常很好奇并喜欢到处跑，而不是坐着不动。故本题选B。
根据最后一段的“…there's an opportunity to enhance parent-child interaction.”可知，亲子互动有机会提升。故本题选B。 -
第6题：
资料：The increasing amount of personal information that can be collected by computer programs that track how people use Facebook has been revealed by an extensive academic study.
Such programs can show undisclosed private information such as Facebook users' sexuality, drug-use habits and even whether their parents separated when they were young, according to the study by the University of Cambridge academics.
In one of the biggest studies of its kind scientists from the university’s team and a Microsoft-funded research center analyzed data from 58,000 Facebook users to predict traits and other information that were not provided in their profiles.
The algorithms were 88 per cent accurate in predicting male sexual orientation, 95 per cent for race and 80 per cent for religion .And political leanings, personality
types and emotional stability were also predicted with accuracy ranging from 62-75 per cent.
The study highlights growing concerns about social networks and how data trails can be mined for sensitive information even when people attempt to keep information about themselves private ：Less than 5 per cent of users were connected with explicitly gay groups.
Michal Kosinksi ，one of the report’s authors told the Financial Times that the university’s techniques could easily be replicated by companies to inter personal attributes a person did not wish to share such as sexual orientation or political views:”We used very simple and generic methods :Marketing companies and internet companies could spend much more time and resources and hence get much higher accuracy than we did.
The report also revealed some unexpected correlations such as people who liked ‘curly fries’ having higher IQs while those Who like Facebook’s “Sliding on Floors With Your Socks On”page were unlikely to use drugs.
What is the main point of this passage?A.The efficiency of computer programs in data analysis
B.The result of a study can be predictable by computers
C.Usefulness of some personal information in marketing
D.Personal Information could be collected and analyzed online答案：D解析：本题考查的是主旨大意
【关键词】main point
【主题句】The increasing amount of personal information that can be collected by computer programs that track how people use Facebook has been revealed by an extensive academic study. 根据一份广泛学术研究揭露，电脑程序通过研究人们如何使用脸书的方式来收集越来越多的个人信息。
【解析】题目意为“全文的主要观点是什么？”选项A意为“电脑程序在数据分析方面的效率”，选项B意为“研究结果可以被电脑预测”，选项C意为“市场中一些个人信息的用处”，选项D意为“个人信息可以在网上被搜集和分析”，文章主要写的是对脸书搜集和分析用户个人信息的研究，以及一些人对其的观点和评价， -
第7题：
共用题干
第三篇
The Changing Middle Class
The United States perceives itself to be a middle一class nation.However,middle class is not a real desig-
nation,nor does it carry privileges（特权）.It is more of a perception,which probably was as true as it ever
could be right after World War II.The economy was growing;more and more people owned their own homes;
workers had solid contracts with the companies that employed them;and nearly everyone who wanted a higher
education could have one.Successful people enjoyed upward social mobility. They might have started out
poor,but they could become rich.Successful people also found that they had greater geographic mobility.In
other words,they found themselves moving to and living in a variety of places.
The middle class colleetively holds several values and principles. One strong value is the need to earn
enough money to feel that one can determine one's own economic fate.In addition,middle-class morality（道
德观）embraces principles of individual responsibility,importance of family,obligations to others,and
believing in something outside oneself.
But in the 1990s those in the middle class found that there was a price for success. A U.S.News&
World Report survey in 1994 indicated that 75 percent of Americans believed that middle class families could
no longer make ends meet. Both spouses now worked,as did some of the children;long commutes became
routine;the need for child care put strains on the family;and public schools were not as good as they once
were.Members of the middle class were no longer financing their lifestyles through earnings but were using
credit to stay afloat. The understanding of just what middle class meant was changing.The 1994 survey showed most Americans thought the middle class_________________.
A:took pleasure in raising children
B:had a regular journey to work
C:could not earn enough money to maintain their lifestyles
D:could easily maintain their lifestyles答案：C解析：文章通篇讲述的是美国中产阶级的情况，这个群体指的是社会和经济群体，因此答莞 为A。
文章第一段提到了当时美国经济不断增长，人们的生活水平有了提高，因此人们应诊 是幸福并充满希望的。选项C正确。
由文章第二段第二句“One strong value is the need to earn enough money to feel that on( can determine one' s own economic fate.”可知答案为D。
collectively的意思是“共同的”，与commonly意思相近。因此答案为D。
从文章最后一段第二句“A U.S.News&World Report survey in 1994 indicated that 75 percent of Americans believed that middle class families could no longer make ends meet.”可知答 案为C。 make ends meet的意思是“使收支相抵”。 -
第8题：
共用题干
One-third of Parents Lack Facts about Child Development
One-third of parents of babies have a surprisingly low knowledge of child development,in-cluding basic concepts about what their children should know or how they should act,a new study finds.
For instance,the study found that many parents don't know that 1 -year-olds can't tell the difference between right and wrong,and often don't cooperate or share when playing with other children.
The results are surprising because the parents who took part in the survey had young chil-dren,said lead author Dr. Heather Paradis,a pediatric fellow at the University of Rochester Med- ical Center in New York.“They were watching or had just watched their kids go through this de-velopment,and they were probably the most knowledgeable of anybody.”
Paradis and her colleagues examined the results of a survey of parents—98 .6 percent of whom were mothers—of more than 10,000 9-month-old babies.As part of the survey,the parents were asked 11 questions designed to test their knowledge of a baby's development.
The researchers also examined what the parents said about their interactions with their chil- dren,and watched videotapes of how the parents taught new things to their kids.One-third of those surveyed incorrectly answered four or more of the questions .Even when the researchers ad-justed the statistics to account for such factors as education levels and income,those parents were still less likely to enjoy“healthy interactions”with their children.
A lack of proper understanding of a child's development can cause assorted problems,Para- dis said. For example,she said,a mother might expect an 18-month-old child to sit still for a doctor's appointment,even though children that age are normally curious and like to wander around.
“A mom could misinterpret a child's normal curiosity as intentionally being defiant,and could respond with harsh discipline,withdrawal of affection and repetition of that pattern over time,”Paradis said.“That could hinder the child's potential for full growth and development.” The findings were to be presented Sunday at the Pediatric Academic Societies' meeting in Honolulu.
One solution,Paradis said,is for pediatricians to take a more active role in educating new parents.“By improving knowledge of child development among all parents,not just those who are at highest risk,there's an opportunity to enhance parent-child interaction,”she said.“It can ul-timately lead to better parenting.”Babies of one year old have no sense of right or wrong.
A: Right
B:wrong
C:Not mentioned答案：A解析：才良据第一段第一句“One-third of parents of babies have a surprisingly low knowledge of child development”可知，只有1/3的婴儿父母儿童发育知道很少。因此题干叙述错误，选B。
根据第二段“…that 1 -year-olds can't tell the difference between right and wrong. ”可知，题干叙述正确，选A。
根据第四段“…the parents were asked 11 questions designed to test their knowledge of a baby's development.”可知，参与调查的父母被问了11个关于儿童发育的问题。故选A。
文章并未提到题干所述信息。
文章并未提到题干所述信息。
根据第七段的“…a mother might expect an 18-month-old child to sit still for a doctor's appointment,even though children that age are normally curious and like to wander around.”可知，一岁半的儿童通常很好奇并喜欢到处跑，而不是坐着不动。故本题选B。
根据最后一段的“…there's an opportunity to enhance parent-child interaction.”可知，亲子互动有机会提升。故本题选B。 -
第9题：
共用题干
One-third of Parents Lack Facts about Child Development
One-third of parents of babies have a surprisingly low knowledge of child development,in-cluding basic concepts about what their children should know or how they should act,a new study finds.
For instance,the study found that many parents don't know that 1 -year-olds can't tell the difference between right and wrong,and often don't cooperate or share when playing with other children.
The results are surprising because the parents who took part in the survey had young chil-dren,said lead author Dr. Heather Paradis,a pediatric fellow at the University of Rochester Med- ical Center in New York.“They were watching or had just watched their kids go through this de-velopment,and they were probably the most knowledgeable of anybody.”
Paradis and her colleagues examined the results of a survey of parents—98 .6 percent of whom were mothers—of more than 10,000 9-month-old babies.As part of the survey,the parents were asked 11 questions designed to test their knowledge of a baby's development.
The researchers also examined what the parents said about their interactions with their chil- dren,and watched videotapes of how the parents taught new things to their kids.One-third of those surveyed incorrectly answered four or more of the questions .Even when the researchers ad-justed the statistics to account for such factors as education levels and income,those parents were still less likely to enjoy“healthy interactions”with their children.
A lack of proper understanding of a child's development can cause assorted problems,Para- dis said. For example,she said,a mother might expect an 18-month-old child to sit still for a doctor's appointment,even though children that age are normally curious and like to wander around.
“A mom could misinterpret a child's normal curiosity as intentionally being defiant,and could respond with harsh discipline,withdrawal of affection and repetition of that pattern over time,”Paradis said.“That could hinder the child's potential for full growth and development.” The findings were to be presented Sunday at the Pediatric Academic Societies' meeting in Honolulu.
One solution,Paradis said,is for pediatricians to take a more active role in educating new parents.“By improving knowledge of child development among all parents,not just those who are at highest risk,there's an opportunity to enhance parent-child interaction,”she said.“It can ul-timately lead to better parenting.”The parents surveyed were asked 11 questions on child development.
A: Right
B:wrong
C:Not mentioned答案：A解析：才良据第一段第一句“One-third of parents of babies have a surprisingly low knowledge of child development”可知，只有1/3的婴儿父母儿童发育知道很少。因此题干叙述错误，选B。
根据第二段“…that 1 -year-olds can't tell the difference between right and wrong. ”可知，题干叙述正确，选A。
根据第四段“…the parents were asked 11 questions designed to test their knowledge of a baby's development.”可知，参与调查的父母被问了11个关于儿童发育的问题。故选A。
文章并未提到题干所述信息。
文章并未提到题干所述信息。
根据第七段的“…a mother might expect an 18-month-old child to sit still for a doctor's appointment,even though children that age are normally curious and like to wander around.”可知，一岁半的儿童通常很好奇并喜欢到处跑，而不是坐着不动。故本题选B。
根据最后一段的“…there's an opportunity to enhance parent-child interaction.”可知，亲子互动有机会提升。故本题选B。 -
第10题：
"It′s no use,Mum,"said Johnny."I′m just no good at dancing."
"You′ve got to keep trying.Tonight will be?21,dear.Try a turn with that pretty Lisette."Johnny?22.Every Saturday night used to be the best of the week.He and his parents went to the?23?at the Club,where his hero,Alcide,played the accordion(手风琴)with the band.But lately everything had changed.Now that Johnny was older,he was?24?to dance with a girl!25?Johnny and his parents arrived at the Club,music had already started.Johnny got up his?26?to approach Lisette."May I have this dance?"Johnny asked."That′s all right,"said Lisette.Johnny struggled to keep up with Lisette′s?27?steps,but he was always one beat behind her.Then Johnny heard his friend Pierre say,"Look!Johnny has two left feet!"Laughter burst from the crowd.Johnny?28?and ran outside,determined never to go to another dance.
The next Saturday,Alcide drove to Johnny′s house for some potatoes.He happened to hear Johnny playing the accordion.Alcide′s eyes?29."Bring that accordion and play some songs tonight,"Alcide said.Then he drove off,leaving Johnny staring open-mouthed?30him.
At the Club,Johnny scanned the crowd for Lisette and?31?her.The band played for a long time before Alcide said,"Dear friends,I got a?32?for you tonight.Young Johnny is going to join us!"Trembling,Johnny stepped up on the platform,his eyes on the floor.He began to play,and the band joined in behind him.When the song ended,he heard cheers.Johnny kept playing until the dance was?33"You did a fine job tonight.Play with us again next Saturday night,"Alcide said."Yes,sir!"said Johnny.34?he went outside,Johnny saw Lisette and her friends near the door.Lisette stepped forward,smiling,"You played really good tonight!"she said.
"Thank you,"Johnny blushed(脸红).As he walked on,Pierre?35?moved out of the way for him to pass.
Johnny patted his accordion.Come to think of it,in his whole life,he had never once seen Aleide out on the dance floor.
第25题答案是A.If
B.Since
C.Though
D.When答案：D解析：考情点拨:句法结构题。
应试指导:Johnny和弛的父母来到俱乐部的时候，音乐巳经开始了。用when引导时间状语从句。 -
第11题：
单选题The families of other ALD patients thought that _____.Athe research for the new cure would cost too much money
Bthe efforts of Lorenzo’s parents were a waste of time
CLorenzo’s parents would succeed in finding a cure
DLorenzo’s oil was a real cure for ALD
正确答案： D解析：
细节题。由文中第二段第二句话“医生和其他病人的家人们都不以为然，他们经常不会认真看待这件事”“他们认为这些努力就是在浪费时间”可知，医生和别的患者父母认为Lorenzo父母的行为是“浪费时间”，B项直接引用，为正确选项。A项“花费太高”在文中没有提及。C、D项语意矛盾。 -
第12题：
问答题Practice 4 The United States perceives itself to be a middle-class nation. However, middle class is not a real designation, nor does it carry privileges(特权). It is more of a perception, which probably was as true as it ever could be right after World War II. The economy was growing, more and more people owned their own homes, workers had solid contracts with the companies that employed them, and nearly everyone who wanted a higher education could have one. Successful people enjoyed upward social mobility. They may have started out poor, but they could become rich. Successful people also found that they had greater geographic mobility, In other words, they found themselves moving to and living in a variety of places. The middle class collectively holds several values and principles. One strong value is the need to earn enough money to feel that determine one’s own economic fate. In addition, middle-class morality(道德观) embraces principles of individual responsibility, importance of family, obligations to others, and believing in something outside oneself. But in the 1990s those in the middle class found that there was a price for success. A U. S. New& World Report survey in 1994 indicated that 75 percent of Americans believed that class families could no longer make ends meet. Both spouses now worked, as did of the children; long commutes became routine; the need for child care put strains on the families; and public schools were not as good as they once were. Members of the middle class were no longer financing their lifestyles through earnings but were using credit to stay afloat. The understanding of just what middle class meant was changing.正确答案：
【参考译文】
美国把自己看作是一个中产阶级国家。然而,中产阶级并不是真正的指定,也不会带来特权。它更多的可能是一种感觉,二战以后可能就是这样的感觉。经济增长,越来越多的人拥有自己的居所,工人与雇佣公司有可靠的合同,几乎所有想得到高等教育的人都可以如愿以偿。成功人士享受向上的社会流动性。他们可能开始是穷人,但是可以变得富有。成功人士也发现,他们有更大的地域流动性,即是说,他们发现自己移居并生活在各种各样的地方。
中产阶层持有一些价值观和原则。一个重要的价值观就是,要赚足够的钱去感受自己决定自己经济命运的感觉。除此之外,中产阶层的道德观看重个人责任、家庭重要性,对他人的义务及信任他人。
但在上世纪90年代,中产阶层的人发现成功是有代价的。美国1994年新世界调查报告指出75%的中产阶层美国人认为家庭收支不能平衡。父母双方都在工作,对孩子都一样。长期的通勤是常规,孩子的看护给家庭添加负担。公立学校没有以前好。中产阶层的生活方式不再建立在收入上,而是靠信用来维持。对什么是中产阶级的理解正在发生变化。解析： 暂无解析 -
第13题：
The Extended Family
Mrs Sharp, a large, red-faced woman in her late sixties, has lived in Greenleas, a 'new town' in the countryside outside London, since 1958. Before that she lived in Bethnal Green, an area of inner London. She was moved to Greenleas by the local authorities when her old house was demolished.
She came from a large family with six girls and two boys, and she grew up among brothers, sisters, uncles, aunts, grandparents and cousins. When she married her boyfriend from school at eighteen, they went on living with her parents, and her first child was brought up more by her mother than by herself, because she always worked.
As the family grew, they moved out of their parents' house to a flat. It was in the next street, and their life was still that of the extended family. "All my family used to live around Denby Street," said Mrs Sharp, "and we were always in and out of each other's houses." When she went to the shops, she used to call in on her mother to see if she wanted anything. Every day she would visit one sister or another and see a nephew or niece at the corner shop or in the market.
"You always knew 90% of the people you saw in the street everyday, either they were related to you or you were at school with them," she said.
When her babies were born (she had two sons and a daughter), she said, "All my sisters and neighbours would help – they used to come and make a cup of tea, or help in some other way." And every Saturday night there was a family party. It was at Mrs Sharp's mother's house. "Of course we all know each other very well. You have to learn to get on with each other. I had one neighbour who was always poking her nose into our business. She was forever asking questions and gossiping. But you had to put up with everyone, whatever they were like."
1.Why did Mrs. Sharp have to move to Greenleas? ()
A.Because she had to work there.
B.Because she didn’t like the old place at all.
C.Because her house in the downtown area was knocked down.
2.When she got married, she lived ______.
A.together with her parents all the time
B.together with her parents for some time
C.far away from her parents’ house
3.Why did she know so many people? ()
A.Because she was easy going.
B.Because they were either her relatives or schoolmates.
C.Because she was good at making friends with people.
4.The sentence “I had one neighbour who was always poking her nose into our business.” in the last Para. means ______.
A.I had one neighbour who was always warm-hearted.
B.I had one neighbour who was always ready to help us.
C.I had one neighbour who always showed her interests in our private affairs.
5.What does this passage mainly deal with? ()
A.What the extended family is like.
B.The relationship between Mrs Sharp and her neighbour.
C.How Mrs Sharp brings her children up.
参考答案：CBBCA
-
第14题：
He had a clear ( )of the examination result when he saw his daughter’s face.A、news
B、idea
C、thought
D、report
参考答案：B
-
第15题：
B
Breakfast is very important． It- s one of the most important meals of the day． To build strong bodies and keep healthy, everyone should always eat a good breakfast． Eating the right food is needed for good health． We may have eggs, bread, milk, etc．for our breakfast．
Many fathers and mothers don-t get their children to eat breakfast because they don't have breakfast themselves． It-s bad for their health．
Without breakfast children may not grow as fast as they should and may not study and play as well in school in the morning as they could． They can be often ill, and when they're ill, it may take them longer to be in good health again than it takes children with good health habits．
Without food the body will stop working． Nobody will live without food．
( )26．If we eat a good breakfast,________
A． we’ll be happy in the morning
B． we’ll make our bodies strong and keep healthy
C． we’ll eat less for lunch
D． we’ll pass the exam
正确答案：B
26.B【解析】从第一段第三句可知B项正确。 -
第16题：
共用题干
One-third of Parents Lack Facts about Child Development
One-third of parents of babies have a surprisingly low knowledge of child development,in-cluding basic concepts about what their children should know or how they should act,a new study finds.
For instance,the study found that many parents don't know that 1 -year-olds can't tell the difference between right and wrong,and often don't cooperate or share when playing with other children.
The results are surprising because the parents who took part in the survey had young chil- dren,said lead author Dr. Heather Paradis,a pediatric fellow at the University of Rochester Med-ical Center in New York.“They were watching or had just watched their kids go through this de-velopment,and they were probably the most knowledgeable of anybody.”
Paradis and her colleagues examined the results of a survey of parents—98 .6 percent of whom were mothers—of more than 10,000 9-month-old babies. As part of the survey,the parents were asked 1 1 questions designed to test their knowledge of a baby's development.
The researchers also examined what the parents said about their interactions with their chil- dren,and watched videotapes of how the parents taught new things to their kids.One-third of those surveyed incorrectly answered four or more of the questions.Even when the researchers ad-justed the statistics to account for such factors as education levels and income,those parents were still less likely to enjoy“healthy interactions”with their children.
A lack of proper understanding of a child's development can cause assorted problems,Para-dis said. For example,she said,a mother might expect an 18-month-old child to sit still for a doctor's appointment,even though children that age are normally curious and like to wander around.
“A mom could misinterpret a child's normal curiosity as intentionally being defiant,and could respond with harsh discipline,withdrawal of affection and repetition of that pattern over time,”Paradis said.“That could hinder the child's potential for full growth and development.”
The findings were to be presented Sunday at the Pediatric Academic Societies' meeting in Honolulu.
One solution,Paradis said,is for pediatricians to take a more active role in educating new parents.“By improving knowledge of child development among all parents,not just those who are at highest risk,there's an opportunity to enhance parent-child interaction,”she said.“It can ul-timately lead to better parenting.”The parents surveyed were asked 1 1 questions on child development.
A: Right
B:wrong
C:Not mentioned答案：A解析：才民据第一段第一句“One-third of parents of babies have a surprisingly low knowledge of child development”可知，只有1/3的婴儿父母儿童发育知道很少。因此题干叙述错误，选B。
根据第二段“…that 1 -year-olds can't tell the difference between right and wrong. ”可知，题干叙述正确，选A。
根据第四段“…the parents were asked 11 questions designed to test their knowledge of a baby's development.”可知，参与调查的父母被问了11个关于儿童发育的问题。故选A。
文章并未提到题干所述信息。
文章并未提到题干所述信息。
根据第七段的“…mother might expect an 18-month-old child to sit still for a doctor's appointment,even though children that age are normally curious and like to wander around.”可知，一岁半的儿童通常很好奇并喜欢到处跑，而不是坐着不动。故本题选B。
根据最后一段的“…there's an opportunity to enhance parent-child interaction.”可知，亲子互动有机会提升。故本题选B。 -
第17题：
Baby Talk
Babies normally start to talk when they are 13 to 15 months old. Ryan Jones is only eight months old, but he is already “talking” with his parents. When lie is hungry, he opens and closes his hand. This means milk. He also knows the signs for his favorite toy and the word more.
Ryan is not deaf, and his parents are not deaf, but his mother and father are teaching him to sign. They say a word and make a sign at the same time. They repeat this again and again. When ___1___ Ryan’s parents think that he will be a happier baby because he can communicate with them.
Ryan s parents are teaching Ryan to sign because of a man named Joseph Garcia. Although Garcia was not from a deaf family, he decided to learn American Sign Language (ASL). First, he took courses in ASL. Then he got a job helping deaf people communicate with hearing people. In his work, he saw many deaf parents sign to their infants. He noticed that these babies were able to communicate much earlier than hearing children. ___2___ When they were one year old, they could use as many as 50 signs.
Garcia decided to try something new. He taught ASL to parents who were not deaf. The families started to teach signs to their infants when they were six or seven months old. ___3___ More and more parents took Garcia’s ASL classes. Like Ryan’s family, they were excited about signing with their babies. They wanted to give their babies a way to communicate before they could use spoken words.
Some people worry about signing to babies. They are afraid that these babies won’t feel a need to talk. Maybe they will develop spoken language later than other babies. ___4___ In fact, one study found just the opposite. Signing babies actually learned to speak earlier than other children. As they grow older, these children are more interested in books. They also score higher on intelligence tests1.
There is still a big question for parents: Which are the best signs to teach their babies ? Some parents make their own signs. Other parents want to teach ASL. ___5___ There’s no clear answer, but we do know this: All signing babies and their families are talking quite a lot!
词汇：
normally /'n :m( )li/ adv. 正常地；通常地，一般地
infant /'inf nt / n. 婴儿；幼儿；未成年人
communicate /k 'mju:nikeit/ 通信；交流；感染
opposite /' p zit/ adj. 相反的；n. 对立面，反义词
注释：
1. intelligence test：智力测试
练习：
A However, research does not show this.
B All parents want to teach babies to sign.
C Ryan learns a new sign, his family is very excited.
D These babies started using signs about two months later.
E It can be useful because many people understand it.
F They talked with signs by the time they were eight months old.答案：解析：1. C 第二段主要是讨论Ryan学习手语的过程，当他学会一种新的手势时，父母非常高兴。
2. F 这一段讲的是婴儿在学习手语过程中的共同规律。题目前一句讲Garcia注意到学习手语的婴儿比普通婴儿更早开始交流，后一句讲婴儿1岁时能使用的手势多达50种，因此，此处应填“这些婴儿从8个月起就开始用手语交流”。
3. D 这一段讲有些家庭在婴儿六七个月的时候开始教他们手语。D选项中的these babies指代这些婴儿，符合题意。
4. A 前文讲有些人担心婴儿学习手语会导致其会话能力发展缓慢，后文讲的是研究表明并不是这样，因此空格处应填表示转折的句子。
5. E E选项是对前文中ASL的解释，ASL是通用手语，因此能被更多的人理解。选项中的it即指代ASL。
婴儿语
婴儿通常在1 ~15个月的时候开始说话。Ryan Jones刚刚8个月，但他已经开始和父母“说话”了。他饿的时候，就会把手一张一合，这个动作表示牛奶。他还懂得表示他最喜欢的玩具以及“更多”这个词。
Ryan不是聋哑人，他的父母也不是，但他们正在教他手语。他们在说话的同时做出相应的手语姿势，并不断重复。当Ryan学会一个新的手势时，家人都非常高兴。Ryan的父母认为，因为能和父母交流，Ryan会成为一个更快乐的婴儿。
Ryan的父母之所以教Ryan手语，是因为一名叫Joseph Garcia的人。Garcia也不是聋哑人，但他决定学习美国手语（ASL）。最开始的时候，他参加了一门相关课程的学习。之后，他得到了一份帮助聋哑人和正常人交流的工作，在工作中，他看到很多聋哑人父母用手语与他们的幼子交流。他注意到，这些孩子能比正常孩子更早地与他人交流。他们8个月大的时候就能通过手语进行交流，而到了1岁的时候，他们能使用多达50种手势。
Garcia决定进行一些新的尝试，他向非聋哑人父母教授美国手语。这些家庭在孩子六七个月的时候就教孩子手语，而孩子们在大约两个月之后就开始使用这些手语了。越来越多的父母前去参加的美国手语课程。和Ryan的家人一样，他们对于能和孩子通过手语交流感到非常兴奋。他们想让孩子在会说话之前学会一种交流的方式。
有些人对此很担忧，他们担心这些小孩会觉得开口说话没有必要，这样他们的语言能力发展可能比其他孩子慢。然而，研究表明，事实并非如此。实际上，有一项研究发现，事实正好相反，掌握手语的孩子实际上比其他孩子更早开口说话。随着年龄的增长，他们对阅读的兴趣更强，在智力测试中获得的分数更高。
对于父母来说，还有一个大问题：哪种手语对孩子来说是最好的 有的父母使用自己创造的手势，还有些父母使用美国手语，这种手语懂的人多，因此更有用。目前对于这个问题还没有明确的答案，但是我们确切地知道：会用手语的婴儿和他们的家人会“说”很多话！ -
第18题：
共用题干
Too Late to Regret It
When I was a junior,I met a second-year student in my department. He wasn't tall or good-looking,but he was very nice,attractive and athletic.He had something that I admired very much .He was natural,warm,and sincere.
I disregarded（不顾）my parents' disapproval. We were very happy together. He picked me up from my dorm every morning,and after class we would sit alongside the stream that ran through campus , or sunbathe（晒太阳）on the lawn. At night he would walk me back to my dorm .He came from a poor family,but in order to make me happy,he borrowed money from his friend to buy presents and meals for me .Our fellow students looked up to him as a role model, and the girls envied（妒忌）me. He wasn't a local , but wanted to stay here after graduation. I thought we had a future together.
However,when I got a part-time job during the summer vacation,people began giving me a lot of pressure,saying that a pretty,intelligent girl like me should find a better guy to spend time with .This was also what my family thought.He spent the summer in his hometown,so I was all by myself. When he got back,I began finding faults with him.But his big heart and warmth soon drove all unpleasant thoughts away .However,I had no idea how badly I had hurt him and that things would get worse.
I had a good part-time job off campus that paid pretty well.With my good performance at school,I also got admission to graduate school at one of China's best universities.He,on the oth- er hand,did not do so well at school or at work .I had to worry about his living expenses,job and scores。
Almost all my colleagues and friends advised me to break up with him.Then we had a quarrel last June .He was in great pain,and my cold words and bad moods started turning him away.
Graduation time was drawing near. He said that he couldn't put up with me anymore,and he said he wanted to go back to his hometown.I was shocked and looked at him in despair. True love happens only once,but I found it out too late.Why did he leave her?
A: Because he could no longer bear her.
B: Because he hated her.
C: Because his parents needed taking care of.
D: Because he wasn't a local.答案：A解析：本题问“什么时候作者爱上了这个男孩？”文章第一段和第二段提到了作者爱上男孩的时间，即：大学三年级的时候。其他时间与事实不一致。
本题问“他做了什么使她高兴？”本题是细节题。文章第二段中提到“为了要使我快乐，他向他的朋友借钱为我买礼物并请我吃饭。”
本题问“谁建议她与他分手？”文章第五段第一句提到“几乎我所有的同事和朋友劝告我和他分手。”因此选项C“她的同事和朋友”符合题意。
本题问“为什么他离开了她？”文章最后一段提到“他说他无法忍受我，他说他想要回家乡。”显然这是原因所在。所以选项A“他再也无法忍受了”符合题意。
本题问“当得知他将离开她时，她……”。文章最后一段提到“我感到吃惊，我意识到真正的爱只发生一次，但我发现的已经太晚。”由此可见，作者汁这件事情的感觉是痛苦的。因此选项D“非常痛苦”符合题意。 -
第19题：
共用题干
One-third of Parents Lack Facts about Child Development
One-third of parents of babies have a surprisingly low knowledge of child development,in-cluding basic concepts about what their children should know or how they should act,a new study finds.
For instance,the study found that many parents don't know that 1 -year-olds can't tell the difference between right and wrong,and often don't cooperate or share when playing with other children.
The results are surprising because the parents who took part in the survey had young chil-dren,said lead author Dr. Heather Paradis,a pediatric fellow at the University of Rochester Med- ical Center in New York.“They were watching or had just watched their kids go through this de-velopment,and they were probably the most knowledgeable of anybody.”
Paradis and her colleagues examined the results of a survey of parents—98 .6 percent of whom were mothers—of more than 10,000 9-month-old babies.As part of the survey,the parents were asked 11 questions designed to test their knowledge of a baby's development.
The researchers also examined what the parents said about their interactions with their chil- dren,and watched videotapes of how the parents taught new things to their kids.One-third of those surveyed incorrectly answered four or more of the questions .Even when the researchers ad-justed the statistics to account for such factors as education levels and income,those parents were still less likely to enjoy“healthy interactions”with their children.
A lack of proper understanding of a child's development can cause assorted problems,Para- dis said. For example,she said,a mother might expect an 18-month-old child to sit still for a doctor's appointment,even though children that age are normally curious and like to wander around.
“A mom could misinterpret a child's normal curiosity as intentionally being defiant,and could respond with harsh discipline,withdrawal of affection and repetition of that pattern over time,”Paradis said.“That could hinder the child's potential for full growth and development.” The findings were to be presented Sunday at the Pediatric Academic Societies' meeting in Honolulu.
One solution,Paradis said,is for pediatricians to take a more active role in educating new parents.“By improving knowledge of child development among all parents,not just those who are at highest risk,there's an opportunity to enhance parent-child interaction,”she said.“It can ul-timately lead to better parenting.”Most mothers with young children prefer to stay at home.
A: Right
B:wrong
C:Not mentioned答案：C解析：才良据第一段第一句“One-third of parents of babies have a surprisingly low knowledge of child development”可知，只有1/3的婴儿父母儿童发育知道很少。因此题干叙述错误，选B。
根据第二段“…that 1 -year-olds can't tell the difference between right and wrong. ”可知，题干叙述正确，选A。
根据第四段“…the parents were asked 11 questions designed to test their knowledge of a baby's development.”可知，参与调查的父母被问了11个关于儿童发育的问题。故选A。
文章并未提到题干所述信息。
文章并未提到题干所述信息。
根据第七段的“…a mother might expect an 18-month-old child to sit still for a doctor's appointment,even though children that age are normally curious and like to wander around.”可知，一岁半的儿童通常很好奇并喜欢到处跑，而不是坐着不动。故本题选B。
根据最后一段的“…there's an opportunity to enhance parent-child interaction.”可知，亲子互动有机会提升。故本题选B。 -
第20题：
共用题干
One-third of Parents Lack Facts about Child Development
One-third of parents of babies have a surprisingly low knowledge of child development,in-cluding basic concepts about what their children should know or how they should act,a new study finds.
For instance,the study found that many parents don't know that 1 -year-olds can't tell the difference between right and wrong,and often don't cooperate or share when playing with other children.
The results are surprising because the parents who took part in the survey had young chil-dren,said lead author Dr. Heather Paradis,a pediatric fellow at the University of Rochester Med- ical Center in New York.“They were watching or had just watched their kids go through this de-velopment,and they were probably the most knowledgeable of anybody.”
Paradis and her colleagues examined the results of a survey of parents—98 .6 percent of whom were mothers—of more than 10,000 9-month-old babies.As part of the survey,the parents were asked 11 questions designed to test their knowledge of a baby's development.
The researchers also examined what the parents said about their interactions with their chil- dren,and watched videotapes of how the parents taught new things to their kids.One-third of those surveyed incorrectly answered four or more of the questions .Even when the researchers ad-justed the statistics to account for such factors as education levels and income,those parents were still less likely to enjoy“healthy interactions”with their children.
A lack of proper understanding of a child's development can cause assorted problems,Para- dis said. For example,she said,a mother might expect an 18-month-old child to sit still for a doctor's appointment,even though children that age are normally curious and like to wander around.
“A mom could misinterpret a child's normal curiosity as intentionally being defiant,and could respond with harsh discipline,withdrawal of affection and repetition of that pattern over time,”Paradis said.“That could hinder the child's potential for full growth and development.” The findings were to be presented Sunday at the Pediatric Academic Societies' meeting in Honolulu.
One solution,Paradis said,is for pediatricians to take a more active role in educating new parents.“By improving knowledge of child development among all parents,not just those who are at highest risk,there's an opportunity to enhance parent-child interaction,”she said.“It can ul-timately lead to better parenting.”A majority of parents of babies know little about child development.
A: Right
B:wrong
C:Not mentioned答案：B解析：才良据第一段第一句“One-third of parents of babies have a surprisingly low knowledge of child development”可知，只有1/3的婴儿父母儿童发育知道很少。因此题干叙述错误，选B。
根据第二段“…that 1 -year-olds can't tell the difference between right and wrong. ”可知，题干叙述正确，选A。
根据第四段“…the parents were asked 11 questions designed to test their knowledge of a baby's development.”可知，参与调查的父母被问了11个关于儿童发育的问题。故选A。
文章并未提到题干所述信息。
文章并未提到题干所述信息。
根据第七段的“…a mother might expect an 18-month-old child to sit still for a doctor's appointment,even though children that age are normally curious and like to wander around.”可知，一岁半的儿童通常很好奇并喜欢到处跑，而不是坐着不动。故本题选B。
根据最后一段的“…there's an opportunity to enhance parent-child interaction.”可知，亲子互动有机会提升。故本题选B。 -
第21题：
"It′s no use,Mum,"said Johnny."I′m just no good at dancing."
"You′ve got to keep trying.Tonight will be?21,dear.Try a turn with that pretty Lisette."Johnny?22.Every Saturday night used to be the best of the week.He and his parents went to the?23?at the Club,where his hero,Alcide,played the accordion(手风琴)with the band.But lately everything had changed.Now that Johnny was older,he was?24?to dance with a girl!25?Johnny and his parents arrived at the Club,music had already started.Johnny got up his?26?to approach Lisette."May I have this dance?"Johnny asked."That′s all right,"said Lisette.Johnny struggled to keep up with Lisette′s?27?steps,but he was always one beat behind her.Then Johnny heard his friend Pierre say,"Look!Johnny has two left feet!"Laughter burst from the crowd.Johnny?28?and ran outside,determined never to go to another dance.
The next Saturday,Alcide drove to Johnny′s house for some potatoes.He happened to hear Johnny playing the accordion.Alcide′s eyes?29."Bring that accordion and play some songs tonight,"Alcide said.Then he drove off,leaving Johnny staring open-mouthed?30him.
At the Club,Johnny scanned the crowd for Lisette and?31?her.The band played for a long time before Alcide said,"Dear friends,I got a?32?for you tonight.Young Johnny is going to join us!"Trembling,Johnny stepped up on the platform,his eyes on the floor.He began to play,and the band joined in behind him.When the song ended,he heard cheers.Johnny kept playing until the dance was?33"You did a fine job tonight.Play with us again next Saturday night,"Alcide said."Yes,sir!"said Johnny.34?he went outside,Johnny saw Lisette and her friends near the door.Lisette stepped forward,smiling,"You played really good tonight!"she said.
"Thank you,"Johnny blushed(脸红).As he walked on,Pierre?35?moved out of the way for him to pass.
Johnny patted his accordion.Come to think of it,in his whole life,he had never once seen Aleide out on the dance floor.
第22题答案是A.answered
B.sighed
C.smiled
D.laughed答案：B解析：考情点拨:推理判断题。
应试指导:由后面的内容“周六晚上曾经是一周中最美好的一天……但是……”可推知Johnny今晚并不高兴，结合选项，应选sigh（叹息）。 -
第22题：
判断题Johnny Carson’s entertaining show even had some influence on American politics.A对
B错
正确答案： 错解析：
]推理判断题。录音中指出Johnny Carson坚持认为他的表演纯粹是娱乐性的，而“his monologues were carefully monitored by politicians mindful that no politician who became a frequent target of Johnny Carson could long survive in public life”，表明他的独白被政客们严密监控，因为这些政客们认为那些被Johnny Carson盯上的政客不久就会退出政坛。由此可见，题干所描述的“Johnny Carson的娱乐表演甚至对美国政治产生一定影响”与；录音原文相符。
【录音原文】
Johnny Carson insisted that the only message of his show was entertainment. But his credibility with the American public was such that his monologues were carefully monitored by politicians mindful that no politician who became a frequent target of Johnny Carson could long survive in public life. -
第23题：
问答题Grandma sent Johnny some money for his birthday. Johnny spent all of it in five stores. In each store, he spent $1.00 more than half of what he had when he came in. How much money did he get from grandma?正确答案： $62解析：
解题要点就是Johnny最后一次花的钱就是他身上所剩的钱，假设他最后一次剩余X块钱。那么我们可以列出方程式：X/2 + 1 = X，这样就能解出X=2，依次往前类推，可以得出第一次的钱是62块。