(作文)1.描述大学生忙于报考各种证书的现象; 2.陈述这种现象产生的原因; 3.阐述考证热的影响，并简述你的观点

参考答案：
On College Students' Freedom
Compared with high school students, college students enjoy much more freedom. They get a lot of time at their own disposal, they have diverse courses to choose from, and they can also make decisions on their daily affairs.
If the students can make good use of this freedom, they may benefit a lot in many aspects. For students who have particular interest in some subjects, they may pursue further study in those fields. For students who are keen in social work, they can join various organizations or associations to develop and display their abilities. And for students who want to support themselves, they may take some part-time jobs to make money.
On the other hand, excessive freedom can also have negative influence on college students. Faced with so much free time and so many choices, some students may get puzzled. Some of them may feel overwhelmed or aimless due to too many courses they register for or various activities they get involved in. Moreover, some students even get lost in the face of too much liberty. Eventually, they will be spoiled and lose their self-control. As a result, they may become addicted to computer games or idle away their precious time in various meaningless entertainments.
As a college student, I think two things may help us take full advantage of freedom. First, we must set up clear goals for life and study, and learn to prioritize things. Second, we should realize that freedom means responsibility. We have to be rational in every single decision that we make. In this way freedom can make our college life more colorful and more meaningful.

正确答案：
1．垄断行业依靠垄断地位和国家多年的投入，赚取着超额利润，本身就比其他行业具有分配优势。垄断行业利用本属于全民所有的国家资源和行政权力赚取利润，所赚取的 利润本应该上交国家，作为税收造福全民，但却被以各种形式转化为工资或工资外收入，成为了垄断行业内部的收入。同时，由于体制僵化、分配关系混乱，垄断行业的高收入并没有反映真正的按劳分配原则。
2．我国分配制度的基本原则是效率优先、兼顾公平。效率优先体现了市场法则，符合我国改革开放、搞活经济的基本方针。兼顾公平就是要在效率优先的基础上，把分配比例保持在一定的合理界限内，以平衡社会各阶层、各行业之间的差距，保持社会公平。但在现实操作中却形成了只重视效率、对公平考虑较少的局面，导致了贫富差距扩大，激化了诸多社会矛盾。