Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Some companies in the United States moved to Sweden, Germany and Belgium.B. Fresh air, spacious room and being away from others attract people to move to the suburbs.C. People wouldn't
题目
Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Some companies in the United States moved to Sweden, Germany and Belgium.
B. Fresh air, spacious room and being away from others attract people to move to the suburbs.
C. People wouldn't pay tax when they moved out of cities.
D. The neighborhood should be maintained by old and poor people.
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第1题：
Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Searching through the files of Chevies owners was impossibly difficult.
B. The suspect lived within a fifteen-mile radius of the suburb.
C. The suspect had received a number of traffic tickets before.
D. It took the police hours to find the suspect.
正确答案：A
本题为细节题。根据作者在Ordinarily，searching through the files for owners of elderly Chevies would have been an impossibly difficult task．．．句中所用的虚拟语气就可肯定A正确。
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第2题：
Which the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The United Nations says about 50 million acres of rain forests are cut down every year.
B. Luckily people and the mass media all paid special attention to the depletion of rain forests.
C. The author thought the oceans' survival is questionable.
D. People have stopped cutting down rain forests because of the opposition of most people.
正确答案：B此题为三误一正的细节题。见第二段的第一句Unlike some environmental issues，rain forests’depletion has fortunately received significant public and media attention。
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第3题：
According to the passage,which of the following is true? ( )
A． Tell the truth,even when you are wrong．
B． Keep some animals to kill them．
C．Look down on new ideas．
D． Everything on the Internet is good for children．
正确答案：A
A[解析]A选项说哪怕做错事也要讲实话，符合第一条规则，要做个诚实的学生。B选项说养几只动物后杀了它们，不符合第二条规则中保护动物的要求。C选项说轻视新想法，不符合第三条规则中的“Don't look down on new ideas”。D选项说互联网上所有的内容都对孩子有好处，不符合第五条规则说的要选择适合孩子看的网页。所以答案选A。 -
第4题：
Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. There are about 10 percent disabled persons in the UK.
B. The whole society should pay attention to the barriers faced by the disabled people.
C. Even the able-bodied may lose some of their body functions when they get older.
D. There still exists prejudice against the disabled which results mainly from ignorance.
正确答案：D44．答案为D。用排除法，选项D与第四段第四句prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all不符。选项A在第二段第一句提到；选项B在最后一段最后一句提到；选项C在第三段第三句提到。
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第5题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?AThe current deal is scheduled to be completed within half a year.
BWhat Toshiba buys is a nuclear power supplier.
CThe purchased corporation is headquartered in Pennsylvania.
DNew nuclear plants are likely to be built in India by Toshiba.
正确答案： A解析：
事实细节的找寻和判断。录音首句便指出东芝公司正在购买nuclear plant builder Westinghouse Electric，可知其购买的是核电站建造公司Westinghouse Electric，而非选项B所提到的a nuclear power supplier（核能供应商）。因此选B。
【录音原文】
Japanese electronics maker Toshiba said Monday that it was buying nuclear plant builder Westinghouse Electric, the US-based unit of the British government’s British Nuclear Fuels, for US $5.4 billion.
Toshiba Chief Executive Atsutoshi Nishida said that while the price might seem quite high, Toshiba had a lot of competition for the company and that the future growth and profit potential of the business made it the correct price.
“By 2020 the market for nuclear power generation is expected to grow 50 percent compared to 2005,” Nishida said at a London news conference. “Toshiba is responding to this challenge by acquiring Westinghouse.”
Upon completion of the acquisition, Toshiba expects its nuclear power business to expand to three times the current level by 2015 as a result of operational and technological synergies, Toshiba said in a statement.
Toshiba expects to close the deal within six months and is not expecting regulatory troubles, Nishida said. Westinghouse will keep its headquarters in Pennsylvania, as well as its equipment, employees and trademarks, he said.
Toshiba, which makes electronic goods including DVD players, semiconductors, electric motors and power systems, is preparing for an expected surge of new investment in power plants in China, India and the US.
Westinghouse, which has built most of the nuclear reactors in the United States, is likely to design the plant and service them when they come online. -
第6题：
单选题Which of the following statements is incorrect according to the passage?AWomen did not have the right to vote before 1900.
BWomen had the right to vote throughout the country in 1920.
CA little number of women held high academic and government positions in 1920.
D“Career women” were largely restricted to some areas.
正确答案： C解析：
事实细节题。由文章第三段可知，到1900年，不少州的妇女已经赢得了选举权，但这并不意味着美国妇女在1900年以前没有选举权。其他三项均可以在文中找到对应语句。 -
第7题：
单选题Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?ANatural disasters can account for disappearance of languages.
BThe acceleration of language death didn’t start until 200 years ago.
CThe study is conducted with the financial support of UNESCO.
DThe language of Ainu was long neglected before the late l980s.
正确答案： D解析：
事实细节的找寻和判断。录音中提到“However, the past 300 years or so have seen a dramatic increase in the death or disappearance of languages…”，由此可知，大约300年前，某些语言就出现了加速消亡的现象。因此选项B（直到200年前，语言才出现加速消亡的现象）与录音原文不符。
【录音原文】
Half of the 6,000 or so languages spoken in the world are under threat and a wealth of human knowledge could be lost with them, according to a new study. The study says pressures from dominant languages such as English, French, Spanish and Russian are drowning out minority tongues at an accelerating pace. “The dying and disappearance of languages has been going on for thousands of years as a natural event in human society, but at a slow rate,” says the study funded by UNESCO. “However, the past 300 years or so have seen a dramatic increase in the death or disappearance of languages leading to a situation today in which 3,000 or so languages that are still spoken are endangered, seriously endangered or dying.” The study cites several reasons for the disappearance of languages, ranging from repressive government policies and assimilation to economic pressures, migratory trends, disease and natural disasters. While sounding the alarm, it notes that a determined multilingual approach can rescue even the most threatened tongues. In Japan, only eight elderly people spoke Ainu on Hokkaido Island by the late l980s after decades of official neglect, but promotional policies have since revived the language. -
第8题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following statements about the cell phone service at Yellowstone is TRUE?AIt is limited to certain areas in the park.
BIt is available everywhere in the park.
CIt is not available in the park.
DIt is available to visitors at a fee.
正确答案： B解析：
由原文第二段中的“...cell phone service at Yellowstone is available in parts of the park with stores and campgrounds”可知，公园里只能在商店和宿营地才可以使用手机。即在公园里有限的特定区域才可以使用手机，因此A项正确。 -
第9题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?AAll the universities have banned the sale ofbottled water.
BPlastic bottles may do harm to people's health.
CThe purchase of soft drinks will increase.
DBottled water is cheap and environment-friendly.
正确答案： A解析： -
第10题：
单选题According to this passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?ACompany workers started to dress down about twenty years ago.
BDress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s.
C“Dress-down Friday” was first given as a favor from employers.
DMany workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people.
正确答案： B解析：
信息题。A选项“公司员工20年前就开始穿非正式的服装”和原文第二段“In the early 1990s”不符；B选项“自从1990年代早期，穿休闲服饰就已经成为日常的现象”，而原文意为1990年代早期，穿休闲服饰的风潮刚刚兴起，与此不符；C选项“穿休闲服装最初是作为对员工的一种优待而推行的”和原文“What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees . . .”意义相符，答案为C；D选项“很多员工喜欢穿休闲服饰是为了给他人留下深刻的印象”未在原文提及。 -
第11题：
单选题Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage?AStudents at Cornell University often rated themselves highly even when they flubbed all questions in a reasoning test.
BGrammar was an area in which objective knowledge was helpful in determining competence.
CParticipants in the test estimated their sense of humor by about 16 percentage points.
DStudents scored better on a logical reasoning test but rated themselves lower.
正确答案： B解析：
本题中，A、B、D三项在文中都曾提及，并与原文相符。C项与文章第九段的最后一句话“participants overestimated their sense of humor by about 16 percentage points”内容相悖，因此C项是正确答案。 -
第12题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?ASchool phobia, which is widespread in many countries, is no cause for alarm.
BThe problem of school phobia in Japan can not be solved unless it gets rid of its social evils.
CDespite school phobia the Japanese educational system remains on of the best in the world.
DUnrelenting pressures in the Japanese society contribute greatly to success.
正确答案： C解析：
文章最后一段讲述了导致school phobia出现的一些因素，最后东京大学身心医学部的负责人称“The problem won’t be cured until Japanese society as a whole is cured of its deep-rooted social ills”，与B项表达意思相一致。 -
第13题：
Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. As a woman grows old, her beauty will gradually disappear.
B. A woman with a young mind never feels old.
C. Even a plainly dressed woman may have pure and real beauty.
D. However old she is, a woman with some excellent qualities can still maintain her beauty.
正确答案：A48．答案为A 从第二段可看出，作者认为美丽不会随年龄而消逝，一个拥有良好品质的女人到年老时仍然美丽。
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第14题：
According to the passage，which of the following statements is true?
A. The public could share the artist's feelings through their choice of shapes and colors.
B. The painter should not choose to paint ugly things.
C. Contemporary artists are completely different from other artists.
D. All artists are teaching the public consciously.
正确答案：A
[解析] 四个选项中A选项符合文章所讲述内容。公众们可以通过艺术家选择的形状和色彩来分享他们的感悟。
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第15题：
Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A．Qigong can cure some diseases．
B．Qigong can not cure any disease．
C．Qigong can cure all kinds of incurable diseases．
D．Qigong can cure some patients from danger．
正确答案：A
参见文章最后一段第1，2句用淘汰法不难推断出答案。B、C、D并不符合文章的原意，所以A正确。 -
第16题：
单选题Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?AMany people protested in the past six months.
BMany people threw tomatoes at the German Chancellor.
CMany people threw eggs at an important member of the German Chancellor’s Social Democrats.
DMany people threw eggs at the German Chancellor, but he was not hit.
正确答案： C解析：
事实细节的找寻和判断。根据录音结尾提到的“Tens of thousands have joined protests in the last six weeks…”，可知，这次抗议持续了六周，而非选项A中的six months。另外，录音中提到“The mushy remains of a tomato thrown at a prominent member of Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder’s Social Democrats”，可知抗议过程中有人朝Gerhard Schroeder总理领导的社会民主党中一位重要人物投掷番茄，由此可见，B项和C项的说法均有误。再者，录音最后的“Schroeder himself has been pelted with eggs, none of which hit their mark”，表明人们朝德国总理Schroeder扔过鸡蛋，但未击中，可见，选项D与录音原文内容相符。
【录音原文】
The mushy remains of a tomato thrown at a prominent member of Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder’s Social Democrats has posed a legal dilemma for authorities trying to assess how to punish the thrower. Police investigating the fruit, thrown by an unemployed protestor at the premier of the state of Brandenburg, said they have concluded it was a yellow tomato. Had it been a soft red one, the man would have faced a lesser charge of causing malicious damage. A harder, green tomato could carry the tougher charge of bodily harm. A yellow one is somewhere in between. “In these types of cases it has to do with the consistency of the fruit,” said a spokeswoman for the court in the eastern city of Cottbus. No decision on the charge has yet been reached. Social democratic politicians have been facing the wrath of the public in recent months, especially in the economically depressed east where many people face painful jobless benefit cuts from January 2005. Tens of thousands have joined protests in the last six weeks and Schroeder himself has been pelted with eggs, none of which hit their mark. -
第17题：
单选题Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?AEarthquake destruction is declining.
BEarthquake forecast is improving.
CMan is no longer fearful of earthquakes.
DMan is capable of conquering earthquakes.
正确答案： A解析：
A说地震造成的破坏在降低，与第一段的叙述相否；C说人们对地震不再感到恐惧，与最后一段的叙述相否；D说人们已经有能力征服地震，文章第三段第二句只说科学家对地震发生的时间和地点预测越来越准确，全文中也没提过人们可以征服地震。故B项“地震预测得到改进”正确。 -
第18题：
单选题Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?AThe address system was used to make web pages.
BThe World Wide Web was created in Switzerland.
CThe fist web browser was very expensive to buy
DMany people could use the Internet before 1990
正确答案： A解析：
根据第三段的内容“In 1990, while still at the science centre in Switzerland, he put them together to make the first Internet browser.”可知选项B正确。 -
第19题：
单选题Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?ANew England winters are cold.
BSome taxi drivers are impolite.
CThe U. S. A is a popular place for tourists.
DHotel staff are often sympathetic.
正确答案： A解析：
结论推断题。答案出处为全文。A和B两项可以分别在原文的第三、四段找到。C项在原文中虽不能直接找到，但原文开头提到more than a million and a half foreign tourists就可以证明美国深受游客欢迎。D项与第四段中的unsympathetic相反，故选D项。 -
第20题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?AThis pipeline will cross four states.
BThis pipeline is l,172 miles long.
CAll the protesters are from the Standing Rock Sioux. D Neither side of the dispute is willing to compromise.
正确答案： C解析： -
第21题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?AMcDonald’s was founded in 1948.
BMcDonald’s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.
CMcDonald’s has over 30,000 locations in the world now.
DMcDonald’s was very small in scale in the beginning.
正确答案： D解析：
文章首段提到“Since its founding in 1948”，麦当劳成立于1948年，故A项正确；由“McDonald’s has grown from a family burger (汉堡包) stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.”可知，麦当劳起初规模很小，而现在全球3万多个城市都有麦当劳的分店，故C、D两项正确。B项“麦当劳在全世界每个城市都有分店”过于绝对，首段只提到其在118个国家有分店。故本题选B。 -
第22题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?ABuy Nothing Day has become popular in the United States.
BRestaurants have a tradition of donating food on holidays.
CGirl shops are expected to be closed on Buy Nothing Day.
DChildren like the idea of Buy Nothing Day best.
正确答案： B解析：
从文章的第二段第四句话“Now people an over the United States celebrate Buy Nothing Day”可知，现在美国人都在庆祝“不购物日”，与选项A的内容一致，正确答案为A。 -
第23题：
单选题Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe host talks little with the visitor
BThe child accompanies the visitor to the gate of the house
CThe host offers the visitor a seat only
DThe visitor takes some food with him when he leaves.
正确答案： B解析：
原文第四段指出“When the visitor is leaving，he is often given some food”，故D项表述正确。原文中说来访者会被问道他们的旅途如何，为什么来到此地等，他们的谈话在饭后仍会继续，故A项“talks little”错误。原文中说的是孩子把来访者送到“to the nearest station”，故B项“to the gate of the house”错误。C项“offers the visitor a seat only”也错误，文中提到主人们会给来访者提供座位、茶水和食物，并且会打包点食物让他们带走，而不仅仅是提供一个座位。故正确选项为D。