法律体系（legal system）

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法律体系（legal system）

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1.You are the administrator of a Windows 2000 network. You need to store secured files for your company's accounting and legal departments on a Windows 2000 Professional computer.You want to accomplish the following goals:1. Enable users in both departments to access their own files from the network2. Enable users in the accounting department to view the legal accounting department's documents3. Prevent users in the legal department from being able to view the accounting department's documents4. Enable managers within the company to access and modify both the accounting and the legal department's filesYou take the following actions:1. Create two shared folders named Accounting and Legal2. Create three groups named Accounting, Legal, and Management3. Allow the Accounting group modify permission on the Accounting folder4. Allow the Legal group modify permission on the Legal folders.5. Allow the Management group modify permission on both the Accounting and Legal folders.Which result or results do these actions produce? (Choose all that apply)A．Users in both departments can access to their own files from the network.B．Users in the accounting department can view the legal department's documents.C．Users in the legal department cannot view the accounting department's documents.D．Company managers can access and modify both departments' files.

2.What is an example of the term "Restraint of Rulers，Princes，or Peoples" in a marine insurance policy?A.A prohibition from loading a cargo from a country when the cargo may be a carrier of infectious diseasesB.Arrest of a vessel by legal authorities to satisfy claims through exercise of a maritime lienC.Damage caused by riot of the population of a portD.Losses caused by fines from polluting the harbor after malfunction of a piping system

3.Lawyers protesting about cuts don't attract the same level of public support as doctors and nurses.What goes on in the courts is not widely understood,and most people do not expect to neecl a publicly funded lawyer in the way that they rely on hospitals.Nevertheless,access to justice is a fundamental democratic right,and the chaos and failure unfolding across the legal system as the result of cuts should concern everyone who cares about justice.Research carried out by civil servants and published in May after it was leaked shows that the disruptive effect of legal aid cuts in England and Wales has spread from the civil courts to the criminal courts:where increasing numbers of clefendants are appearing without legal advice or representation,as a consequence of changes including new means tests.More than half of juclges questioned for the study voiced concerns about defendants not understanding that a guilty plea could lead to a reducecl sentence.The government knows there is a problem.not least because the王950m reduction in the legal aid bill in 2016,compared with 2010,was more than twice as much as it expected.But ministers have already clelayed far too long in the face of clear evidence that cuts in the family courts have been harmful.Official figures show that the proportion of plaintif{s and defendants with legal representation fell from 60%in 2012 t0 33%in the first quarter of last year,and it is not uncommon for one party in a civil case to be represented by a lawyer while the other is not.Some sensible changes have already been suggested in a review commissioned by the Labour party last year.These include a loosening of the criteria for legal aid eligibility to include all cases involving children,and representation for families in inquests where the state is already funding one party such as the police-which represents an essential rebalancing of justice's scales.The report also made the not unreasonable suggestion that law should be taught in schools.Avoiding costly lawsuits by encouraging people to treat court as a last resort sounds reasonable,and some of the consequences of the cuts were no doubt unintended.But the"simpler"and"more responsive"system promised by the Conservative justice secretary Ken Clarke when embarking on these cost-saving measures in 2010 now looks like wishful thinking at best.The current justice secretary,David Gauke,must act to restore confidence in a damaged system.Legal aid began in the UK in the 1940s with the rest of the welfare state.In the US,a defendant's entittement to a lawyer in a criminal case is enshrined in an amendment to the constitution.While the rules in the UK may lack this constitutional underpinning,people are still entitled to access to justice-including lawyers paid for with legal aid. OfficiaJ research and figures in Paragraphs 2 and 3 reveal an increase inA.lawsuit participants lacking a lawyer. B.both civil and criminal cases. C.appeals for sentence reduction. D.guilty pleas to criminal charges.

4.Salaries for positions seem to be higher than for permanent ones.A) temporary B) voluntary C) optional D) legal

更多“法律体系（legal system）”相关问题

  • 第1题：

    Lawyers protesting about cuts don't attract the same level of public support as doctors and nurses.What goes on in the courts is not widely understood,and most people do not expect to neecl a publicly funded lawyer in the way that they rely on hospitals.Nevertheless,access to justice is a fundamental democratic right,and the chaos and failure unfolding across the legal system as the result of cuts should concern everyone who cares about justice.Research carried out by civil servants and published in May after it was leaked shows that the disruptive effect of legal aid cuts in England and Wales has spread from the civil courts to the criminal courts:where increasing numbers of clefendants are appearing without legal advice or representation,as a consequence of changes including new means tests.More than half of juclges questioned for the study voiced concerns about defendants not understanding that a guilty plea could lead to a reducecl sentence.The government knows there is a problem.not least because the王950m reduction in the legal aid bill in 2016,compared with 2010,was more than twice as much as it expected.But ministers have already clelayed far too long in the face of clear evidence that cuts in the family courts have been harmful.Official figures show that the proportion of plaintif{s and defendants with legal representation fell from 60%in 2012 t0 33%in the first quarter of last year,and it is not uncommon for one party in a civil case to be represented by a lawyer while the other is not.Some sensible changes have already been suggested in a review commissioned by the Labour party last year.These include a loosening of the criteria for legal aid eligibility to include all cases involving children,and representation for families in inquests where the state is already funding one party such as the police-which represents an essential rebalancing of justice's scales.The report also made the not unreasonable suggestion that law should be taught in schools.Avoiding costly lawsuits by encouraging people to treat court as a last resort sounds reasonable,and some of the consequences of the cuts were no doubt unintended.But the"simpler"and"more responsive"system promised by the Conservative justice secretary Ken Clarke when embarking on these cost-saving measures in 2010 now looks like wishful thinking at best.The current justice secretary,David Gauke,must act to restore confidence in a damaged system.Legal aid began in the UK in the 1940s with the rest of the welfare state.In the US,a defendant's entittement to a lawyer in a criminal case is enshrined in an amendment to the constitution.While the rules in the UK may lack this constitutional underpinning,people are still entitled to access to justice-including lawyers paid for with legal aid.
    One of the Labour party's suggestions to address the legal aid problem is

    A.canceling court costs for poor families.
    B.reducing annual funding for the police.
    C.ensuring all children's access to legal aid.
    D.enhancing teachers'legal awareness.

    答案：C
    解析：
    第四段②③句列举工党的具体建议：使法律援助涵盖所有涉及儿童的案件（to include all cases involving children）；为受到讯问的家庭提供法律代表；在校园普及法律知识。C.是对第一项建议的同义转述。[解题技巧]A.将建议“为受到讯问的家庭提供法律代表”中的援助对象歪曲为“贫困家庭”，且捏造“免除诉讼费”。B.源于②句the state is already funding.…the police，但原文意为“因为诉讼一方（警方）已得到国家资助，另一方也理应得到帮助，从而平衡正义的天平”，而非“因为警方已得到资助，所以应削减这些资助”。D.将law should be taught in schools暗含的教授法律的对象“学生”歪曲为“教师”。

  • 第2题：

    Lawyers protesting about cuts don't attract the same level of public support as doctors and nurses.What goes on in the courts is not widely understood,and most people do not expect to neecl a publicly funded lawyer in the way that they rely on hospitals.Nevertheless,access to justice is a fundamental democratic right,and the chaos and failure unfolding across the legal system as the result of cuts should concern everyone who cares about justice.Research carried out by civil servants and published in May after it was leaked shows that the disruptive effect of legal aid cuts in England and Wales has spread from the civil courts to the criminal courts:where increasing numbers of clefendants are appearing without legal advice or representation,as a consequence of changes including new means tests.More than half of juclges questioned for the study voiced concerns about defendants not understanding that a guilty plea could lead to a reducecl sentence.The government knows there is a problem.not least because the王950m reduction in the legal aid bill in 2016,compared with 2010,was more than twice as much as it expected.But ministers have already clelayed far too long in the face of clear evidence that cuts in the family courts have been harmful.Official figures show that the proportion of plaintif{s and defendants with legal representation fell from 60%in 2012 t0 33%in the first quarter of last year,and it is not uncommon for one party in a civil case to be represented by a lawyer while the other is not.Some sensible changes have already been suggested in a review commissioned by the Labour party last year.These include a loosening of the criteria for legal aid eligibility to include all cases involving children,and representation for families in inquests where the state is already funding one party such as the police-which represents an essential rebalancing of justice's scales.The report also made the not unreasonable suggestion that law should be taught in schools.Avoiding costly lawsuits by encouraging people to treat court as a last resort sounds reasonable,and some of the consequences of the cuts were no doubt unintended.But the"simpler"and"more responsive"system promised by the Conservative justice secretary Ken Clarke when embarking on these cost-saving measures in 2010 now looks like wishful thinking at best.The current justice secretary,David Gauke,must act to restore confidence in a damaged system.Legal aid began in the UK in the 1940s with the rest of the welfare state.In the US,a defendant's entittement to a lawyer in a criminal case is enshrined in an amendment to the constitution.While the rules in the UK may lack this constitutional underpinning,people are still entitled to access to justice-including lawyers paid for with legal aid.
    Legal aid cuts fail to raise much public concerns partly because

    A.unlike doctors,lawyers have a bad reputation.
    B.most people lack enough legal knowledge.
    C.lawyers'protests are less reported by the media.
    D.the chaotic legal system is totally disappointing.

    答案：B
    解析：
    第一段①句首先说明现象：律师对“法律援助预算削减”的抗议获得的公众支持不多。②句说明两方面原因：法律事务大多数人不懂、公设辩护人（即法律援助的重要一环）大多数人很少需要。B.符合其中之一“大多数人对法律缺乏足够了解”。[解题技巧]A.利用人们对律师职业的偏见干扰，文中将律师与医生护士相比较意不在说明谁更受尊重，而是对比公众的需求度，以解释为何人们关注医疗政策却不关注法律政策。C.由段末unfolding（展开、披露）主观臆断”媒体之前报道不足．故人们鲜少关注”。D.将③句the chaos and failure.…across the legal system所体现的作者呼吁“法律体系的混乱应引发担忧／关注”歪曲为“公众对混乱的法律体系已不抱希望”。

  • 第3题：

    Which of the following statements is NOT true?（）

    AAlfred the Great started the English navy.

    BAlfred the Great reorganized the Saxon any,making it more efficient.

    CAlfred the Great established schools and formulated a legal System.

    DAlfred the Great impose a tax,called the Danegeld,on the Saxons.


    D
    略

  • 第4题：

    Which of the following is the MOST important data retention consideration when creating a backup system？（）

    • A、Utilizing disk-to-disk clustering and hot site replication
    • B、If the GFS backup system will cover all potential data breaches
    • C、The process to move the data backup to an offsite location
    • D、The individual laws and legal requirements of the data

    正确答案:D

  • 第5题：

    Legal tender法定清偿物


    正确答案: 按照法律规定，在进行债务清偿时必须被接受的货币。美国所有的硬币和通货都是法定清偿物，但支票不是。

  • 第6题：

    In terms of information literacy， an information literate student is able to（）

    • A、determine the nature and extent of the information needed and access needed information effectively and efficiently.
    • B、evaluate information and its sources critically and incorporate selected information into his or her knowledge base and value system.
    • C、use information effectively to accomplish a specific purpose individually or as a member of a group.
    • D、understand many of the economic，legal，and social issues surrounding the use of information and access and use information ethically and legally.

    正确答案:A,B,C,D

  • 第7题：

    You need to recommend a solution to minimize the amount of time it takes for the legal department users to locate files in the Legal share. What should you include in the recommendation？（）

    • A、File Server Resource Manager （FSRM）
    • B、Print and Document Services
    • C、Services for Network File System （NFS）
    • D、Windows Search Service

    正确答案:D

  • 第8题：

    You are the administrator of ExamSheet's Windows 2000 network.  You need to store secured files for ExamSheet's accounting and legal departments on a Windows 2000 Professional computer. You create two shared folders named Accounting and Legal with the default NTFS and share permissions. You also create two groups named Accounting and Legal and add the appropriate user accounts into the appropriate groups. To meet the security requirements for the shared folders the following criteria must be met:  1.Users in both departments must be able to update their own files from the network.  2.Users in the accounting department must be able to view the legal department's documents from the network.  3.Users in the legal department must be prevented from being able to view the accounting department's documents from the network.You want to ensure that all security requirements are met using the least amount of administrative effort.  What should you do? （）

    • A、Allow the Accounting groupReadpermission on the Accounting share and the Legal shared folder. Allow the Legal groupReadpermissions on the Legal shared folder.
    • B、Allow the Accounting groupFull Controlpermissions on the Accounting shared folder and the Legal shared folder. Allow the Legal groupFull Controlpermission on the Legal shared folder.
    • C、Deny the Everyone groupFull Controlpermissions on the Accounting shared folder.
    • D、Deny the Legal groupFull Controlpermission on the Accounting shared folder.

    正确答案:D

  • 第9题：

    单选题
    Statistics issued in New Jersey suggested that ______.
    A

    many drivers were not of legal age

    B

    young drivers were often bad drivers

    C

    the level of drinking increased in the 1960s

    D

    the legal drinking age should be raised


    正确答案： D
    解析：
    第三段说After New Jersey lowered it to 18, the number of people killed by 18-20-year-old drivers more than doubled, so the state recently upped it back to 21，表明应该提高法定饮酒年龄。

  • 第10题：

    单选题
    The American chessmaster Paul Morphy contemporary of Abraham Lincoln, and he was also a lawyer who had memorized most of the Louisiana legal code.
    A

    Morphy was a contemporary of Abraham Lincoln, and he was also a lawyer who had memorized most of the Louisiana legal code

    B

    Morphy, a contemporary of Abraham Lincoln, was also a lawyer who memorized most of the Louisiana legal code

    C

    Morphy, being a contemporary of Lincoln, was also a lawyer who had memorized most of the Louisiana legal code

    D

    Morphy who was a contemporary of Abraham Lincoln but he was a lawyer who had memorized most of the Louisiana legal code too

    E

    Morphy, a contemporary of Abraham Lincoln, also being a lawyer who had memorized most of the Louisiana legal code5. The causes of the conflict in the remote mountain area is finally becoming clear.


    正确答案： D
    解析：
    B项最简洁最恰当。A和C项措辞冗杂且不恰当。D项错用“but”且使句子成为流水句。E项是个句子片段。

  • 第11题：

    名词解释题
    法律体系（legal system）

    正确答案： 法律体系是指把一个国家的现行法律分成若干部门，也称部门法律体系，并由这些法律部门组成具有内在联系的、互相协调的统一整体。
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第12题：

    单选题
    As the investigation concludes, the debate over the origins of the scandal, the merits of the federal in vestigation, and the legal authority of the prosecutor have intensified greatly.
    A

    the legal authority of the prosecutor have

    B

    whether the prosecutor has legal authority has

    C

    the legal authority of the prosecutor has

    D

    what the legal authority of the prosecutor is has

    E

    the prosecutor’s legal authority have


    正确答案： E
    解析：
    句子的主语是单数名词“debate”，所以动词have不对，而应改为has。同时这个句子包含三个并列短语。故选C。

  • 第13题：

    Lawyers protesting about cuts don't attract the same level of public support as doctors and nurses.What goes on in the courts is not widely understood,and most people do not expect to neecl a publicly funded lawyer in the way that they rely on hospitals.Nevertheless,access to justice is a fundamental democratic right,and the chaos and failure unfolding across the legal system as the result of cuts should concern everyone who cares about justice.Research carried out by civil servants and published in May after it was leaked shows that the disruptive effect of legal aid cuts in England and Wales has spread from the civil courts to the criminal courts:where increasing numbers of clefendants are appearing without legal advice or representation,as a consequence of changes including new means tests.More than half of juclges questioned for the study voiced concerns about defendants not understanding that a guilty plea could lead to a reducecl sentence.The government knows there is a problem.not least because the王950m reduction in the legal aid bill in 2016,compared with 2010,was more than twice as much as it expected.But ministers have already clelayed far too long in the face of clear evidence that cuts in the family courts have been harmful.Official figures show that the proportion of plaintif{s and defendants with legal representation fell from 60%in 2012 t0 33%in the first quarter of last year,and it is not uncommon for one party in a civil case to be represented by a lawyer while the other is not.Some sensible changes have already been suggested in a review commissioned by the Labour party last year.These include a loosening of the criteria for legal aid eligibility to include all cases involving children,and representation for families in inquests where the state is already funding one party such as the police-which represents an essential rebalancing of justice's scales.The report also made the not unreasonable suggestion that law should be taught in schools.Avoiding costly lawsuits by encouraging people to treat court as a last resort sounds reasonable,and some of the consequences of the cuts were no doubt unintended.But the"simpler"and"more responsive"system promised by the Conservative justice secretary Ken Clarke when embarking on these cost-saving measures in 2010 now looks like wishful thinking at best.The current justice secretary,David Gauke,must act to restore confidence in a damaged system.Legal aid began in the UK in the 1940s with the rest of the welfare state.In the US,a defendant's entittement to a lawyer in a criminal case is enshrined in an amendment to the constitution.While the rules in the UK may lack this constitutional underpinning,people are still entitled to access to justice-including lawyers paid for with legal aid.
    The author views the system promised by Ken Clarke with

    A.confidence.
    B.uncertainty.
    C.tolerance.
    D.criticism.

    答案：D
    解析：
    第五段②句指出，前任司法大臣肯·克拉克在2010年许诺的体系如今看来顶多是一厢情愿（now looks like wishful thinking at best）。③句进一步指出，现任司法大臣必须采取行动修复法律体系。可见作者对克拉克所许诺的体系抱批判态度，D.正确。[解题技巧]A.利用③句confidence设障，但原文指“人们对法律体系的信心（已破损）”。B.结合①句“不鼓励诉讼看似合理、削减预算的后果并非有意造成”与②句“前任司法大臣许诺的体系是一厢情愿”，将其曲解为作者态度不确定，但未能意识到两句“欲抑先扬（让步一转折）”的语义逻辑（But）。C.同样源于①句，但忽略了②③句中明确体现作者态度的表达wishful ihinking aL best及must act to restore confidence。

  • 第14题：

    We have to act within the existing legal framework.

    A: limit
    B: procedure
    C: status
    D: system

    答案：D
    解析：
    题干意为“我们必须在现有的法律框架内行事。”句中划线词为名词，意为“框架；组织”。D项system意为体系；组织；例句：The drainage system has been aged．排水系统已经老化了。A项意为界限；B项意为步骤;C项意为状况。故选D项。

  • 第15题：

    法律体系之外的标准是（）。

    • A、合理的法律体系
    • B、不合理的法律体系
    • C、实质的法律体系
    • D、形式的法律体系

    正确答案:C

  • 第16题：

    法律规范（legal standard）


    正确答案: 法律规范是指通过法律条文表述的，具有特殊逻辑结构的行为规则。法律规范由假定条件、行为模式和法律后果3个要素构成。

  • 第17题：

    Banks have legal obligation to inspect the actual merchandise.


    正确答案:错误

  • 第18题：

    Identify three correct statements of a multi-org setup. （）(Choose three.)

    • A、A Government Reporting Entity (GRE)/Legal Entity can point to one and only one Set of Books.
    • B、Inventory Orgs can be associated directly with a GRE/Legal Entity.
    • C、The creation of a Master Inventory organization is mandatory.
    • D、One and only one Operating Unit can be associated with a GRE/Legal Entity.
    • E、One Set of Books can have one or many GRE's/Legal Entities associated with it.

    正确答案:A,C,E

  • 第19题：

    You are the administrator of a Windows 2000 network. You need to store secured files for your company’s Accounting and Legal departments on a Windows 2000 Professional computer. You want to accomplish the following goals：  • Enable users in both departments to access their own files from the network  • Enable users in the Accounting department to view the Legal department’s documents  • Prevent users in the Legal department from being able to view the Accounting department’s    documents  • Enable managers within the company to access and modify both the Accounting and the Legal   department’s files You take the following actions：   • Create two shared folders named Accounting and Legal  • Create three groups named Accounting， Legal， and Management  • Allow the Accounting group Modify permission on the Accounting folder  • Allow the Accounting group Read permissions on the Legal folders.  • Allow the Management group Modify permission on both the Accounting and Legal folders.   Which result or results do these actions produce？（）

    • A、Users in both departments can access to their own files from the network.
    • B、Users in the Accounting department can view the Legal department’s documents.
    • C、Users in the Legal department cannot view the Accounting department’s documents.
    • D、Company managers can access and modify both departments’ files.

    正确答案:B,C,D

  • 第20题：

    Which of the following is the technology that helps organizations to reduce legal risks associated with e-mail？（）

    • A、Information Rights Management
    • B、Joumaling
    • C、Legal disclaimer
    • D、Messaging Records Management

    正确答案:D

  • 第21题：

    单选题
    What is an example of the term Restraint of Rulers，Princes，or Peoples in a marine insurance policy?（）
    A

    A prohibition from loading a cargo from a country when the cargo may be a carrier of infectious diseases

    B

    Arrest of a vessel by legal authorities to satisfy claims through exercise of a maritime lien

    C

    Damage caused by riot of the population of a port

    D

    Losses caused by fines from polluting the harbor after malfunction of a piping system


    正确答案： C
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第22题：

    单选题
    Which of the following statements is NOT true?（）
    A

    Alfred the Great started the English navy.

    B

    Alfred the Great reorganized the Saxon any,making it more efficient.

    C

    Alfred the Great established schools and formulated a legal System.

    D

    Alfred the Great impose a tax,called the Danegeld,on the Saxons.


    正确答案： C
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第23题：

    单选题
    Which of the following is the MOST important data retention consideration when creating a backup system？（）
    A

    Utilizing disk-to-disk clustering and hot site replication

    B

    If the GFS backup system will cover all potential data breaches

    C

    The process to move the data backup to an offsite location

    D

    The individual laws and legal requirements of the data


    正确答案： D
    解析： 暂无解析

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