单选题Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the author’s discussion of the role of political knowledge in the formation of political ideology during adolescence?A He acknowledges its importance, but then modifies his initial as
题目
He acknowledges its importance, but then modifies his initial assertion of that importance.
He consistently resists the idea that it is important, using series of examples to support his stand.
He wavers in evaluating it and finally uses analogies to explain why he is indecisive.
He takes care not to make an initial judgment about it, but later confirms its critical role.
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参考答案和解析
分析推理题。需要考生在理解全文的基础上，对作者论述的结构和思路进行把握。由第二段可知，本文首先指出快速获得政治知识对于青少年政治理念的形成有促进作用。再由第三段可知，不能过分强调这一重要性。故A项为正确答案。
更多“单选题Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the author’s discussion of the role of political knowledge in the formation of political ideology during adolescence?A He acknowledges its importance, but then modifies his initial as”相关问题
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第1题：
Among the critiques were allegations ____ some franchise uses its political influence to increase its profits.A which ;
B what ;
C that
参考答案：C
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第2题：
Which of the following statements about Armold Schwarzenegger is TRUE？( )A.He was elected governor of California 10 years ago
B.He used to attach much importance to personal enjoyment
C.He has been thinking of solving sexual problems for long
D.He has troubles with his two daughters and two sons答案：B解析：
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第3题：
单选题Which of the following is the best version of sentence 1 (reproduced below)?Mike Reynolds who is the author of the book, The New Girl came to our school to speak about his book, which tells about him portraying a woman for six weeks.A(As it is now)
BMike Reynolds, the author of The New Girl, spoke at our school about his book, in which he describes how he portrayed a woman for six weeks.
CMike Reynolds, the author of The New Girl, came to our school and told us about his book, where he portrayed a woman for six weeks.
DThe author of The New Girl, Mike Reynolds came to our school to speak, in it he portrayed a woman for six weeks,
EThe author of The New Girl, Mike Reynolds, spoke at our school about his book, that portrays a woman for six weeks.
正确答案： E解析：
A项不正确因为同位语“The New Girl”应该用逗号括起来，“him”应改为“his”。B项没有错误。C项中“where”的使用不正确。D项中的同位语不正确，且用一个逗号连接两个独立的主句，因此不正确。D项也改变了句子的意思。E项也不正确，因为“that”的使用不恰当，因为“that”不能用来修饰人。 -
第4题：
单选题Which of the following best illustrates a particularistic world view as described in Passage 1, line 6?AA country that seeks to institute a national welfare system to provide health and education to all its citizens
BA group of nations that tries to stop aggression around the world
CA nation that seeks to seize territory in a neighboring nation to obtain natural resources it currently lacks
DA state that intends to promote democracy around the world by showing the successes it has achieved through such a government
EA dictator who seeks to quell political opposition within his own government
正确答案： C解析：
根据第一篇文章，一个排他主义的世界观认为国家是自私自利的，每个国家总是获取竞争优势。C项解释了这一点。 -
第5题：
单选题What is mentioned as a reason for visiting Mr. Fraser's blog?ATo give him feedback on his ideas
BTo contribute to his political campaign
CTo find out about his policies
DTo learn more about his political party
正确答案： C解析：
第四段最后一句提到他会时常更新博客，上面会有一些关于该市的新想法和策略，希望人们去看。所以C项符合题意。 -
第6题：
单选题During the 1980s, women started to play a more important role in ______.Ademanding political rights.
Bimproving social welfare.
Csupporting the family.
Dearning better wages.
正确答案： D解析：
细节理解题。根据题干信息定位到第一段第三句话“During the 1980s…women，traditionally secondary earners，assumed greater responsibility for their own and their children’s well-being”，由此可知，20世纪80年代，随着女性——传统意义上的二等劳动力，对自己和孩子的幸福承担的责任越来越大，即20世纪80年代女性开始在养家方面起到了更重要的作用，故答案为C项。 -
第7题：
单选题It can be inferred from the passage that the author would be most likely to agree with which of the following statements about schools?AThey should present political information according to carefully planned, schematic arrangements.
BThey themselves constitute part of a general socio-political system that adolescents are learning to understand.
CThey are ineffectual to the degree that they disregard adolescents’ political naves.
DBecause they are subsidiary to government, their contribution to the political understanding of adolescents must be limited.
正确答案： B解析：
分析推理题。首先，由第二段第四句可知，作者将学校和教会作为组成政治体系的一个例子。然后，由该段第五、六句可知，青少年幼稚的政治知识源自对这一政治体系的不完全理解。由此可知，作者认为学校本身就是社会政治体系中的组成部分，学生从中可以学会理解这一体系，故B项为正确答案。 -
第8题：
单选题During inspection of the machinery space, which of the following statements points to an unsatisfactory organization of the systematic maintenance?（）Amissing valve hand wheels
Bdirty tank tops
Ca large number of temporary repairs
DAll of the above
正确答案： D解析： 暂无解析 -
第9题：
单选题The author mentions Roman maps (line 32) and the Magi (line 34) as examples of ______.Athe importance of the camel as a heraldic symbol
Bthe camel's importance as a political and religious symbol
Cthe camel's ability to withstand the elements
Dthe similarity between the camel and the giraffe
Ethe long presence of the camel in European history
正确答案： B解析：
作者在第二段中讲到多个世纪以来，骆驼就受到了人们的尊重，即使在在中世纪的时候也是这样。作者用"Roman maps"和"the Magi"来证明，骆驼早已经存在于在欧洲的历史中。故选E。 -
第10题：
单选题Which of the following best describes the passage as a whole?AAn outline for future research
BAn expanded definition of commonly misunderstood terms
CAn analysis of a dispute between two theories
DA discussion of research findings in an ongoing inquiry
正确答案： C解析：
文章列举Piaget，Keasey，Nesdale，Rule，Darley等人的研究结果，对儿童的是非判别能力这一议题进行讨论。 -
第11题：
单选题The author’s tone can best be described as which of the following?AAngry and subjective
BCalm and objective
CAnalytic and ambivalent
DGrim and self-satisfied
ETentative and biased
正确答案： E解析：
态度题。在文中作者使用“dragged its heels”，“tricks and loopholes” 以及“underhanded”等词说明作者对企业不遵守《清洁空气法案》的行为十分愤怒，故应选A项。 -
第12题：
单选题According to the author, which of the following contributes to the development of political ideology during adolescence?AConscious recognition by the adolescence of his or her own naiveté.
BThorough comprehension of the concept of ordination.
CEvaluation by the adolescent of the general principles encompassing his or her specific political idea
DIntuitive understanding of relationship among various components of society.
正确答案： A解析：
细节题。由第二段第四句可知，政治事实并没有那么重要，更重要的是青少年对于那些政治系统中未表明的假设的感觉构成了理解共识，例如，政府以“合适的”关系去辅助社会机构。故D项为正确答案。 -
第13题：
Thomas Jefferson was born on April 13, 1743 in Albemale County,Virginia. When he was 14,he inherited his father's estate and slaves. Soon after, Jefferson attended the College of Williamand Mary.In 1769, when he was just 26, Jefferson was elected to the Virginia House of Representatives.In 1772, Jefferson began building his home, Monticello. In 1770, he married Martha WaylesShelton.As a member of the second Continental Congress,Jefferson drafted The Declaration ofIndependence. In 1779, he was elected as governor of Virginia. Although he resigned in 1781,during his term as governor, Jefferson wrote the famous Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom.Jefferson's writings also formed the basis of the Ordinances of 1784,1785, and 1787. From1785-1789, Jefferson served as minister to France. In 1789, George Washington appointed himSecretary of State.Due to political differences concerning the role of the government with other cabinetmembers, Jefferson resigned as Secretary of State in 1793. Jefferson soon ran for president, butwas defeated in 1796 by John Adams. Nevertheless, he was appointed vice president. AlthoughJefferson and Aaron Burr received equal electoral votes for presidency, Jefferson was electedpresident by the House of Representatives in 1800. During Jefferson's term, both the LouisianaPurchase and the Lewis and Clark Expedition occurred. Jefferson served two presidential terms.He later established the University of Virginia. He died on July 4, 1826, the 50th anniversary ofThe Declaration of Independence. Coincidentally, John Adams died on the same day.
1. What did Thomas Jefferson get from his father?
A. Political ideas.
B. A lot of documents.
C. Slaves and estate.
D. Nothing.
2. Which of the following documents was Thomas Jefferson not involved with?
A. Declaration of Independence.
B. Statute on Religious Freedom.
C. Ordinance of 1784.
D. Ordinance of 1786.
3. Why did Thomas Jefferson resign as Secretary of State?
A. There were political differences between cabinet members.
B. He was about to be president.
C. He had to write The Declaration of Independence.
D. He was fired.
4. Which of the following did Thomas Jefferson not serve as before he was president?
A. Vice president.
B. Governor.
C. Senator.
D. Secretary of State.
5. Which of the following events happened last?
A. Jefferson was elected president.
B. Jefferson founded the University of Virginia.
C. The Lewis and Clark Expedition.
D. John Adams died.
参考答案：CDACD
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第14题：
Which of the following statements about Armold Schwarzenegger is TRUE？( )A.He was elected governor of California 10 years ago.
B.He used to attach much importance to personal enjoyment.
C.He has been thinking of solving sexual problems for long.
D.He has troubles with his two daughters and two sons.答案：B解析：
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第15题：
单选题The author uses the term “common ground of understanding” to refer to ______.Afamiliar legislation regarding political activity
Bthe experiences that all adolescents share
Ca society’s general sense of its own political activity
Da society’s willingness to resolve political tensions
正确答案： A解析：
词义推测题。本短语见于第二段第四句。由这一短语后所举的例子可知，“理解共识”指的是社会对诸如国家和公民之间相互的正当需求、政府与社会机构之间的正常关系等在理解上的一种认识，故C项为正确答案。 -
第16题：
单选题Which of the following describes the author’s purpose in writing the passage? ______.AInform the reader.
BEntertain the reader.
CDisprove a concept.
DQuestion a concept.
正确答案： B解析：
很明显本文是一篇科普性文章，文章分别从地震的破坏性、发生的主要区域及目前能对地震进行预测进行阐述，目的是传授知识。故A项正确。 -
第17题：
单选题The author’s primary purpose in the text is to ______.Aclarify the kinds of understanding an adolescent must have in order to develop a political ideology
Bdispute the theory that a political ideology can be acquired during adolescence
Cexplain why adolescents are generally uninterested in political arguments
Dsuggest various means of encouraging adolescents to develop personal political ideologies
正确答案： D解析：
主旨题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论的是青少年阶段政治观念的形成，从政治事实、政治知识、社会机构（如学校、教会等）等方面论述了政治观念形成所必需的几种认知技能，故A项为正确答案。 -
第18题：
单选题Which of the following best describes the author´ s tone of writing this article?AFactual.
BCritical.
CHumorous.
DSarcastic.
正确答案： A解析： -
第19题：
单选题According to the passage, one of Verdi’s achievements within the framework of nineteenth-century opera and its conventions was to _____.Alimit the extent to which singers influenced the musical compositions and performance of his operas
Buse his operas primarily as forums to protest both the moral corruption and dogmatic rigidity of the political leaders of his time
Cportray psychologically complex characters shaped by the political environment surrounding them
Dincorporate elements of folklore into both the music and plots of his operas
正确答案： D解析：
文章第三段倒数第二句指出，“once he had become established, Verdi did not rewrite his music for different singers or countenance alterations or substitutions of somebody else’s arias in one of his operas, as every eighteenth-century composer had done”，由此可知A项最符合要求。B、C、D三项都是Verdi在创作方面的独特创举，而不是“conventions”，因此不符合题意。 -
第20题：
单选题Which of the following best describes the organization of the whole passage?ATwo contrasting views of a problem are presented.
BA problem is examined and complementary solutions are proposed or offered.
CLatest developments are outlined in order of importance.
DAn innovation is explained with its importance emphasized.
正确答案： B解析：
通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是交通问题的解决，中心就是介绍了smart-highway这种运用高科技的新方法，指出了其特点和目前的不足。此外还谈到了人们正在研究或实验的其它解决方法如car pooling, rapid mass-transit systems等，选项B正确。 -
第21题：
问答题Practice 3 To the average person knowledge itself is of importance because of its bearing upon what he needs to do and to make. It helps him in clarifying his wants, in constructing his ends and in finding means for realizing them. There exist, in other words, values as well as known facts and principles, and philosophy is concerned primarily with values—with the ends for the sake of which man acts. Given the most extensive and accurate system of knowledge, man is still confronted with the question of what he is going to do about it and what he is going to do with the knowledge in his possession.正确答案：
【参考译文】
在普通人看来,知识很重要,原因是知识与他需要做的事或生产的东西有关。知识有助于人将自己的需求分类、建立自己的目标并寻找实现目标的手段。换言之,存在价值观、已知的事实和原理,而哲学主要研究价值观——研究人类活动的目标。即使知识体系最广泛、最准确,人类仍面临的问题是如何处理该知识体系和如何利用所掌握的知识。解析： 暂无解析 -
第22题：
问答题Practice 2 In his latest book, Lee Kuan Yew fearlessly expresses his ideas, seeking “to be correct, not politically correct.” Lee also recounts his impressions of nations, leaders and historic events. In acerbic Lee Kuan Yew style, he describes Margaret Thatcher, Ronald Reagan, China’s poetry-quoting Jiang Zemin, the late Mao Zedong, the incorruptible Zhu Rongji to the bold reformer Deng Xiaoping (whom he remembers as “a five-footer but a giant among men”). Among the most interesting parts of the book were Lee Kuan Yew’s references to the Philippines and his sadness that our talented nation could suffer so many socio-political and economic troubles. An anecdote recounts the 1985 official trip to Washington DC where State Secretary George Shultz asked Lee to convince President Ronald Reagan that his old friend Ferdinand Marcos was then the problem of the Philippines, not the solution. During the uprising the following year 1986, when the U.S. government asked Lee’s opinions, he said America should not accept a fraudulent election, and put pressure on Marcos to call new elections.正确答案：
【参考译文】
在他最近出版的一本书中,李光耀无畏地表达了他的想法,即力争做到“凡事正确,但不是政治上正确”。
李还在书中讲述了一些国家,一些领导人,一些历史事件给他留下的印象。他以自己独特的方式,描述了撒切尔夫人、里根、喜欢引用诗句的中国国家主席江泽民、已故中共领袖毛泽东、正直廉洁的朱镕基和勇于改革的邓小平(在李光耀的记忆中,尽管“邓只有五英尺高,却是人中之杰”)。
在李光耀的回忆录中,他提到菲律宾问题,以及他对我们有才能的国家遭受如此多的社会、政治和经济问题的悲伤,这是最令人感兴趣的部分。李光耀叙述他在1985年到华盛顿作正式访问时,当时的美国国务卿舒尔茨(George Shultz)要求他说服里根总统,总统的老朋友马科斯是菲律宾问题的症结所在,而不是解决问题的方案。在1986年的人民起义中,美国政府征求李光耀的意见,李光耀认为美国不应该接受一个出现舞弊的选举,应该向马科斯施加压力以重新进行选举。解析： 暂无解析 -
第23题：
单选题Which of the following statements best describes error logging?（）ASyslogd creates error log entries in the system error log.
BThe default error log is stored in /var/adm/ras/error.log.
CAll entries in the error log are related to software problems.
DError logging is automatically enabled during system initialization.
正确答案： C解析： 暂无解析