单选题By saying “These ‘temporary’ jobs have a habit of becoming permanent” (Para. 1), the author means _____.A once college graduates take a temporary job, they soon get used to itB college graduates have the habit of taking temporary jobsC many college gra
题目
单选题
By saying “These ‘temporary’ jobs have a habit of becoming permanent” (Para. 1), the author means _____.
A
once college graduates take a temporary job, they soon get used to it
B
college graduates have the habit of taking temporary jobs
C
many college graduates might never find jobs for which they are trained
D
college graduates are accustomed to taking permanent jobs
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更多“单选题By saying “These ‘temporary’ jobs have a habit of becoming permanent” (Para. 1), the author means _____.A once college graduates take a temporary job, they soon get used to itB college graduates have the habit of taking temporary jobsC many college gra”相关问题
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第1题：
Holiday jobs are many and varied.A:changed
B: diverse
C:well-paid
D:temporary答案：B解析：假期的工作又多又杂。diverse“不同的，多种多样的”，例如：people from diverse cultures不同文化背景的人。changed“改变的”，例如：Since she stopped drinking , she's a changed woman．自从戒酒之后，她完全变了一个人。well- paid“高薪的”，例如：I have an interesting , well-paid job with opportunities to travel．我的工作有趣、高薪，而且有机会旅行。temporary"暂时的，临时的”，例如：The arrangement is only temporary．这只是暂时的安排。只有diverse意思上和varied最接近。 -
第2题：
About 35%of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning.The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university.These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts(B.A.)or Bachelor Science(B.S.)degree.Some students attend a junior college(providing only a two-year program)for one to two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore(二年级生)or junior(三年级生).
It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one.Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade point average(GPA),as well as specific college prep classes in high school.Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive.Poorer students can sometimes attend,however,by earning scholarships.Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad(graduate)school.Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require such advanced studies.
Since college costs are very high,most students work at part-time jobs.Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time.Often some will take five or more years to complete a four-year program because of money/job demands on their time.
While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student’s time,most still enjoy social activities.Sports,dances,clubs,movies,and plays are all very popular.However,gathering together for long,philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity.
College education is_______in America.A.quite common
B.very rare
C.something difficult
D.almost impossible答案：A解析： -
第3题：
As far as the professor （）, college students should get into the habit of studying by themselves.
- A、concern
- B、concerns
- C、concerned
- D、is concerned
正确答案:D -
第4题：
问答题Read the passage carefully and answer Questions 1 to 5. Answer each question in a maximum of 10 words. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet. In the United States today, many people want a college education. However, almost half of the people who go to college now do not attend a four-year college. Instead, they go to a community college. The community college offers a two-year course of study in a wide range of subjects. It prepares some young people to go on to a four-year college. It trains others for jobs in business, government, or industry. Some people choose a community college because of cost. The tuition for a semester at a community college can be less than half the cost of a semester at a four-year college. Also, since these colleges are located in large communities, their students can save money by living at home. Community colleges are also useful for people who have jobs and who do not have time for a traditional four-year college. Some of these people take night courses at community colleges. Others complete long-distance courses, in which they stay at home and use video-tapes, audiotapes, and the Internet. Community colleges also serve high school graduates who only achieved low grades. Many of these students would not be admitted to a four-year college. If they do well, they may go on to a four-year college. Today, the country’s 1,500 community colleges have more than 10 million students. These colleges are making it possible for more and more people to continue their education. Questions: 1．What is the passage mainly about? 2．What does theyin paragraph 1 refer to? 3．In which fields does a community college provide job training? 4．Why do people often prefer to go to a community college? 5．What does the word tuitionin paragraph 3 mean?正确答案：
1.(the advantages of)community college 本文主要介绍了与普通高校相比,社区学院的各项优点,如:开设课程广泛、学费低以及适合各类学生进修等。
2.half of the people who go to college now ”instead”表意思转折,前后共享一个主语。
3.business, government, or industry 第二段最后一句提到社区学院在商务,政府和工业领域为学生提供职能培训。
4.low cost 第三段提到许多人出于费用考虑选择社区学院,因为它的学费低于四年制高校的一半,并且因为离家近很多学生可以直接住在家里从而节省住宿费。这是community college区别于其他院校最大的地方。
5.cost 本段提到许多人出于cost考虑选择社区学院,并且由第二句话可推断tuition与cost是近义词。tuition学费。解析： 暂无解析 -
第5题：
单选题According to the author _____.Apeople used to question the value of college education
Bpeople used to have full confidence in higher education
Call high school graduates went to college
Dvery few high school graduates chose to go to college
正确答案： B解析：
本题为态度题。由首段“The case for college has been accepted without question for more than a generation. All high school graduates ought to go，says conventional wisdom and statistical evidence ...”可知B项正确。A、D项理解错误，C项太绝对。 -
第6题：
单选题As far as the professor （）, college students should get into the habit of studying by themselves.Aconcern
Bconcerns
Cconcerned
Dis concerned
正确答案： D解析： [解析] 句意：就教授的观点而言，大学生应该养成自学的习惯。词语搭配。as far as…is concerned：就……而言，为固定搭配。 -
第7题：
单选题In the 2nd paragraph, “those who don’t fit the pattern” refers to______.Ahigh school graduates who aren’t suitable for college education
Bcollege graduates who are selling shoes and driving taxis
Ccollege students who aren’t any better for their higher education
Dhigh school graduates who failed to be admitted to college
正确答案： C解析：
fit the pattern意为“符合这个模式”，结合上下文可知人们心目中高等教育的模式指的是“college will help them earn more money，become ‘better’ people，and learn to be more responsible citizens than those who don’t go.”，所以那些“不符合这个模式的人”没有很高的收入、没有更有教养或更有责任感，是那些接受了高等教育却没有任何进步的人，故C项正确。 -
第8题：
问答题College seniors are faced with the job market that is intensely competitive. Many graduates complain that the market poses too high a requirement on them. On the other hand, many employees have also voiced many complaints about new recruits. But the fact is that many graduates cannot succeed in job interviews, and some lose their jobs due to poor performance on their positions. As it is hard to change the overall social environment, graduates need to adjust themselves. What should seniors do to get prepared to prevent similar problems in their future jobs? Write a composition of about 400 words on the following topic:On Getting Prepared for Our Future Jobs In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.正确答案：
On Getting Prepared for Our Future Jobs College graduates get more freedom in choosing their jobs. But facts show that a free job market is really a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it brings graduates wider selection of jobs, on the other hand, it imposes a higher requirement on these inexperienced job seekers. Many have failed in interviews; some are performing rather badly on their positions, or get fired. To avoid these problems, I think we college students must make at least three efforts to get prepared for the job market.
First, we must learn to apply knowledge to practical use. Our future jobs will require much from our knowledge, but the actual way by which the knowledge is used may be widely different from class discussion, so only when we can properly apply classroom knowledge to practical use can the knowledge become really useful. To do this, we should develop the habit of analyzing actual problems with our course knowledge. Many courses include a component called case study, and this is a valuable opportunity to apply knowledge to practical use. Meanwhile, we can also learn to apply our knowledge to our discussion or reflection of various issues of interest.
Besides, we should also learn to cooperate with others. Though the society is becoming increasingly competitive, success in future jobs should really come from competition with opponents and cooperation with colleagues. This is why the concept of teamwork is becoming so popular now. To get prepared for this, we should learn to get along with our classmates at school, to understand others, and to make necessary compromise. These experiences may prove very helpful when we have to get ourselves accepted by a new working group.
The last preparation is for possible failure. We all crave for success, but most success comes after successive failure. As a result, we should know that on the way to success, there must be many failures waiting for us, and only when we can overcome these failures can we reach the success. A recent survey conducted among students from 10 universities indicates that only 20 per cent of them axe aware of the potential threat of failure. Some universities are offering courses on failure or depression management to cultivate a positive attitude to problems in one's life. I think they axe really necessary.
So to sum up, college students must get prepared long before graduation to succeed in their future jobs. We should acquire, as early as possible, the habit of putting knowledge to practical use, and learn to cooperate with others and manage failures properly. Although the requirement from the job market seems unfair, the only way to deal with it is to get prepared instead of making useless complaints.解析：
这个题目实际上要考生谈论的是在校学生如何为将来的工作做好准备。例文引言段部分采用narrow—down模式，先谈毕业生找工作时遇到的问题，然后很自然地转到如何避免这些问题上。在Thesis statement中，作者很明确地提出要从三个方面做准备，为正文打下了良好的基础。在正文段中，作者用三段分别从“学以致用、与人合作和应对失败”三个方面说明大学生应该如何为将来的职场做好准备。每一段都有简短而清晰的主题句。在结论段中，作者先用一句话呼应文章的中心，然后再第二句话中重申了正文段三个主题句中的主要观点，从而完成了summary的工作。最后一句属于significance的范畴，作者凭此进一步强调本文的意义，文章的结尾简短而有力。 -
第9题：
单选题The US Department of Labor statistics shows that ______.Amany college graduates find it increasingly hard to get suitable jobs
Bthere is an oversupply of workers and this oversupply is increasing recently
Cteachers, engineers, physicists and other specialists are extremely needed
Dcolleges and graduate schools have become aware of the severe situation in the labor market
正确答案： A解析：
根据首段第一句The US Department of Labor statistics (统计结果) indicates that there is an oversupply of college-trained workers and that this oversupply is increasing.可知，美国劳动部的统计结果表明大学毕业生供大于求，而且这种供大于求的状况一直在加剧。因此答案为A)“许多大学生发现越来越难找到合适的工作”。 -
第10题：
单选题According to the author______.Apeople used to question the value of college education
Bpeople used to have full confidence in higher education
Call high school graduates went to college
Dvery few high school graduates chose to go to college
正确答案： B解析：
本题为态度题由首段“The case for college has been accepted without question for more than a generation. All high school graduates ought to go，says conventional wisdom and statistical evidence…”可知B项正确。A、D项理解错误，C项太绝对。 -
第11题：
问答题Practice 3Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “College students have many ways to finance their college education. They may get help from their parents, find part-time jobs, apply for loans, or win scholarships.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.正确答案：
【范文】
Method for College Students to Cover Tuition Fees and Other Living Costs In China, college students should pay for the tuition fees themselves. However, most students have no jobs and the most common way to cover tuition fees is to turn to parents for help. There are also some students who find jobs in the summer before they go to college. In my opinion, the best way is to find part-time jobs.
On the one hand, they are in school all the time, from primary school to high school. They never get in touch with society and need social experience. So, during college time, they can take the opportunity of doing part-time jobs to accelerate experience.
On the other hand, college students can earn money to support themselves. Some students are able to earn their tuition fees and some may not. Even though the money they earn is not enough for the tuition fees, it can cover their living costs.
All in all, part-time job not only can add social experience but also can support college students their everyday life and even tuition fees. It is the best way for them because they can benefit much from it.解析： 暂无解析 -
第12题：
单选题By saying “These ‘temporary’ jobs have a habit of becoming permanent” (Line 6~7,Para.1), the author means ______.Aonce college graduates take a temporary job, they soon get used to it
Bcollege graduates have the habit of taking temporary jobs
Cmany college graduates might never find jobs for which they are trained
Dcollege graduates are accustomed to taking permanent jobs
正确答案： C解析：
首段第四句The result is that the graduates cannot enter the professions for which they are trained and must take temporary jobs, which do not require a college degree.指出大学毕业生找不到专业对口的工作，只能做一些临时性的工作，而这些工作根本用不着大学学历。由此可知，如果市场不能为大学毕业生提供专业对口的工作，那么高端人才只能去做临时工，这会成为惯例，因此选C)“许多大学毕业生也许永远找不到专业对口的工作”。 -
第13题：
Wuhan Railroad Bridge Vocational School offers a one-year training course for college students for the 4s places, there are often more than 100 (26) __________( 申请人)." College graduates who have (27) __________ experience and unique qualities such as creativity and leadership are always popular among employees," said Zhang Zhiguo, director of the school's admission and employment offices. Studying at a vocational school also (28) __________college graduates a second chance to plan their career path.
After graduating (29)__________ Shangdong Normal University, Guan Fang, 25, worked as a sports teacher at a vocational school. Seeing many of his students expecting a more promising career than him, Guan thought of (30) __________ _(改变). He quits his job and rolled in Qingdao vocational school to study electric automatization. The training was (31)__________ than he expected. For a year, he worked in factories, participating in real protests. But it (32) __________ off. After graduating, he landed a job at CSR Sifang Co. Ltd. as a technician and his salary quadrupled.
"Promising as it is, it's not a path that many people, (33) __________ the students families can understand," said Guan.
Guan's parents didn't support his (34) __________ of quiting his job and studying at a vocational school. But Guan went ahead with (35) anyway.
“It’s not a shame for a collage graduate to be a skilled worker. Who says we have to work as a white collar ” said Guan.
答案：解析：applicants beneficial gives from changing harder paid especially idea／decision it -
第14题：
As far as the professor （）, college students should get into the habit of studying by themselves.
Aconcern
Bconcerns
Cconcerned
Dis concerned
D
[解析] 句意：就教授的观点而言，大学生应该养成自学的习惯。词语搭配。as far as…is concerned：就……而言，为固定搭配。 -
第15题：
While creating a database using Database Configuration Assistant tool， you created a database default temporary tablespace. Which activity would cause the default temporary tablespace of the database to be used？（）
- A、the CREATE TABLE .. command
- B、sorting of the SYSTEM tablespace’s data
- C、sorting of data required by recursive SQL statements
- D、the CREATE TABLE .. ORGANIZATION EXTERNAL .. command
- E、sorting of data if the users have not been allocated temporary tablespace explicitly
- F、sorting of data if the users have been allocated temporary tablespace explicitly
正确答案:E -
第16题：
单选题According to the first paragraph, college students and graduates find it most essential to _____Aget an entry-level job.
Bprovide flee service.
Cdo an internship.
Dpay for the privilege of getting a job.
正确答案： D解析：
根据第一段第一句“the inboxes of employers are filled with desperate appeals for summer internships”可知雇主的邮箱里尽是暑期实习岗位的申请者，第二句意在说明College students和graduates都知道internships对他们的职业发展很重要，第三句中的critical与题干中的 most essential意思相同，所以本题应选C。 -
第17题：
单选题A professional degree will （） an average annual income of about twice that of college graduates.Afeellike
Bresultin
Choldon
Dkeepto
正确答案： D解析： 暂无解析 -
第18题：
单选题While creating a database using Database Configuration Assistant tool， you created a database default temporary tablespace. Which activity would cause the default temporary tablespace of the database to be used？（）Athe CREATE TABLE .. command
Bsorting of the SYSTEM tablespace’s data
Csorting of data required by recursive SQL statements
Dthe CREATE TABLE .. ORGANIZATION EXTERNAL .. command
Esorting of data if the users have not been allocated temporary tablespace explicitly
Fsorting of data if the users have been allocated temporary tablespace explicitly
正确答案： C解析： 暂无解析 -
第19题：
单选题It is suggested in first two paragraphs that _____.ASteve Jobs didn’t attend college at all
BSteve Jobs failed because of his decision
Cthe author once discussed life with Jobs
DJobs’ speech influenced the author greatly
正确答案： C解析：
从文章第二段首句“When I hear Jobs discuss his life as a student, some of my fears were eased.”可推知D项为正确答案，乔布斯的演讲中讲到的他本人的学生生活，使作者缓解了害怕情绪，给了作者很大的影响。 -
第20题：
问答题We have to ask ourselves: who really give the most value to society? Many college graduates could not find suitable jobs when they finish their higher education. What are the job problems for college graduates? Write a composition to state your view on this issue.正确答案：
WHY IS IT SO DIFFIUCLT TO FIND A JOB? Every year thousands of graduates flood the job market, expecting better jobs in their majors, only to be frustrated and disappointed. Why do college students find it increasingly difficult to get a rewarding job?
One reason perhaps is that many colleges and universities fail to gear their curricular to the development of industries. Degree courses offered in these colleges and universities are so outdated, irrelevant and impractical that the employers as well as the students themselves find it hard to translate their book knowledge into real job skills. No one wants to know about their mind-broadening and horizon-widening qualities, and few are willing to spend time and budget on training raw recruits.
Secondly, there is an oversupply of graduates in certain specialties, and this oversupply is increasing. Already there is an overabundance of lawyers, executive secretaries, sales engineers and other specialists due to the ambitious investment and booming industries brought on by the economic reforms in recent years. Yet colleges continue every year to turn out the graduates of these specialties to compete for jobs that aren't there. The result is that many of them cannot enter the professions for which they are trained and have to take other jobs which do not require a college degree.
Thirdly, there is a problem with the attitude of college graduates toward employment. Many of them put earnings above anything else. So they miss many opportunities. Is they have a realistic expectation of how much they should earn in the beginning of their career, it won't be difficult for them to get a job. Besides, they are also very particular about the place. Many college graduates are reluctant to seek a job in the less developed provinces, say, in the mid-western areas, where there are immense opportunities for success and career development. Instead, they all food to the big cities in the eastern coastal area, such as Shanghai, Guangzhou and Beijing. As a result, the competition in these cities becomes more fierce.
The problems that college graduates encounter in job hunting deserve more attention from the colleges and the government. The colleges should get their students out of the ivory tower and gear their courses to the needs of industry and business. The government should provide college graduates with more vocational opportunities to develop new skills, and at the same time raise the wages in the intellectual field so as to retain those willingly devoted to academic studies and scientific research.解析：
题目要求讨论大学生就业过程中的问题。作者选择从为什么大学生就业难入手，在第二、三、四段分别给出了理由，即学校的课程设置与社会需求脱节、对工作的期望值太高以及部分专业供给过剩。最后一段总结全文，并提出了解决意见。 -
第21题：
单选题According to the passage the problems of college education partly arise from the fact that _____.Asociety cannot provide enough jobs for properly trained college graduates
Bhigh school graduates do not fit the pattern of college education
Ctoe many students have to earn their own living
Dcollege administrators encourage students to drop out
正确答案： C解析：
大学教育出现种种问题的原因：一是年轻人自己的原因：他们被宠坏了、期望值太高（见第三段）；二是社会原因，即末句“... disappointed graduates are learning that it can no longer absorb an army of trained twenty-two-year-olds”；故选项A正确。 -
第22题：
单选题According to the passage the problems of college education partly arise from the fact that______.Asociety cannot provide enough jobs for properly trained college graduates
Bhigh school graduates do not fit the pattern of college education
Ctoe many students have to earn their own living
Dcollege administrators encourage students to drop out
正确答案： B解析：
大学教育出现种种问题的原因：一是年轻人自己的原因(他们被宠坏了、期望值太高)（见第三段），二是社会原因，即末句“... disappointed graduates are learning that it can no longer absorb an army of trained twenty-two-year-olds”，故选项A正确。 -
第23题：
单选题By saying “These ‘temporary’ jobs have a habit of becoming permanent” (Para.1), the author means _____.Aonce college graduates take a temporary job, they soon get used to it
Bcollege graduates have the habit of taking temporary jobs
Cmany college graduates might never find jobs for which they are trained
Dcollege graduates are accustomed to taking permanent jobs
正确答案： A解析：
首段第四句The result is that the graduates cannot enter the professions for which they are trained and must take temporary jobs, which do not require a college degree.指出大学毕业生找不到专业对口的工作，只能做一些临时性的工作，而这些工作根本用不着大学学历。由此可知，如果市场不能为大学毕业生提供专业对口的工作，那么高端人才只能去做临时工，这会成为惯例，因此选C“许多大学毕业生也许永远找不到专业对口的工作”。