单选题According to the passage, a teenager looks at happiness mainly in terms of ______.A material gainsB social distinctionC spiritual satisfactionD academic achievements
题目
material gains
social distinction
spiritual satisfaction
academic achievements
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更多“单选题According to the passage, a teenager looks at happiness mainly in terms of ______.A material gainsB social distinctionC spiritual satisfactionD academic achievements”相关问题
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第1题：
单选题Which of the following is true of women’s nurturiring nature according to the passage?AIt is not inborn in any sense.
BIt is inspired by women’s families.
CIt is caused by social prejudice
DIt is partly biological in origin.
正确答案： C解析：
由第二段第三句“But the signs that it is at least partly inborn are too numberous to ignore. (女人具有“照顾别人的特征”至少有部分是天生的，此类迹象多得不容忽视。)”可知，女性的这个特征有先天方面的原因。A项与句意相矛盾，B、C两项文章中均没提到。故选D。 -
第2题：
单选题Which of the following photovoltaic material is more expensive according to the passage?ANano-based.
BCarbon-based.
CCrystal-based.
DSilicon-based.
正确答案： B解析：
录音中提到carbon-based solar cells（碳基太阳能电池）的价格只是silicon-based versions的十分之一，而生产hybrid nanorod polymer composite就像生产廉价的层压塑料一样，可见silicon-based photovoltaic material比较昂贵，因此选D。 -
第3题：
单选题According to the passage, it is true that _____.Aartistic creations seem to be the reproductions of modern technology
Bartistic creations have made great strides scientifically
Cartistic creations appear to be incapable of ignoring material advances
Dartistic creations are the reflection of the material world
正确答案： C解析：
文章主要是讲现代科技中新材料的出现和原有材料的新方法的运用对艺术创造的影响。A项reproductions of modern technology（现代技术的复制品）过于广泛，不合原文。B项文中没有提及。D项the material world（物质世界）过于广泛，不合原文。C项科技进步和艺术创造之间有很大的联系，符合题意。 -
第4题：
单选题According to the passage, devolution was mainly meant to _____.Amaintain the present status among the nations.
Breduce legislative powers of England.
Ccreate a better state of equality among the nations.
Dgrant more say to all the nations in the union.
正确答案： D解析：
推理判断题。文章第二段第三句提到“the idea behind devolution was to restore the balance within the union of nations making up the United Kingdom.”为了重新建立英联邦各成员国之间的平衡。该段后面又具体指出，一直以来，英格兰都是had bragging rights，而这次部分立法权的转交就是为了让其它成员国有更大的发言权，这样做的目的就是实现各成员国之间的平等，故C项符合。A文中并未提及，可直接排除。本段第五句提到“The partial transfer of legislative powers from Westminster, implemented by Tony Blair...”由此可见减少英格兰的立法权并不精准，只是转移了它的立法权，并且这并不是devolution的目的，而是一项措施，故B项也可排除。D项说法过于绝对，并不是所有的成员，只是“to give the other members of the club-Scotland, Northern Ireland, and Wales”，故排除D。 -
第5题：
单选题According to the passage, most meals are not included in the price of tours mainly because _____.Ameals make up a large part of the tour budget
Bmeal prices vary a lot from place to place
Cpeople dislike menus offered by tour guides
Dpeople have different eating habits
正确答案： D解析：
事实细节题。题目中问“大部分的餐费没有包括在旅游花费中的原因是什么？”从文章第一段的第一句“We’ve found that eating habits vary so much that...”可知，由于人们有着不同的饮食习惯，这样涵盖所有人的饮食就不太可能，正确答案为D。 -
第6题：
单选题Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThere is no popularity that really counts.
BMany parents think that their children are challenging their authority.
CIt is not necessarily bad for a teenager to disagree with his or her classmates.
DMost teenagers are actually doing the same.
正确答案： B解析：
由文章最后两句话“Popularity will come—with the people who respect you for who you are. That’s the only kind of popularity that really counts.”可知，成为真正的自己，不追赶潮流，这是最受欢迎的表现。所以A项说法不符合题意。 -
第7题：
单选题According to the passage, social phobia.Acause patients to fear the general public
Blead patients to be afraid of society
Care classified to one of the three broad categories
Dcan result in paralyzing effect to patients
正确答案： A解析：
细节题。第三段前两行提到“Most psychologists now assign phobias to one of three broad categories”，可指目前大多数心理学家将恐惧症划分为三大类，接下来该段分别对social phobias，panic disorders和specific phobias这三类进行了介绍。因此social phobias（社交恐惧症）属于恐惧症三大类之一。故选C。 -
第8题：
单选题According to the passage one of the problems for pupils entering secondary schools is that ______.Athey are taught by many different teachers
Bthey do not attend lessons in every subject
Cthe teachers do not want to be friendly
Dthe teachers give most attention to the more academic pupils
正确答案： A解析：
细节理解题。答案来自第一段。通过与孩子在小学阶段的对比可得出，他们在升入中学后面临的问题为A。 -
第9题：
单选题According to the passage, Holden 'Caulfield differs from Huck Finn and Hester Prynne primarily in that he ______.Ahas a strong individual will
Bis more integrated into his social environment
Ctries to remediate social prejudice
Dmust cope with poverty
Eis not a sympathetic character
正确答案： C解析：
这篇文章讲到霍尔顿与他所在年代的社会环境的关系和哈克费恩和海丝特不同，因为霍尔顿是他所在的社会环境的一部分（11-12行），而费恩和海丝特是被猛推到社会边缘的人（17行）。 -
第10题：
单选题According to the passage, it can be concluded that a “multifaceted approach” to human motivation in the workplace to __________.Aexclude economics
Blead to greater productivity
Cexclude physical conditions
Dfocus mainly on psychological and social forces
正确答案： C解析：
本题是推断题。参考第87题的解析，可知更大限度地提高生产力是在工作场所采取各种方法来调动人们的积极性的目的，所以答案为B。 -
第11题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following would be the most accurate description of the society envisioned by most Saint-Simonians?AA society in which women were highly regarded for their extensive education.
BA society in which the two genders played complementary roles and had equal status.
CA society in which women did not enter public life.
DA social order in which a body of men and women would rule together on the basis of their spiritual power.
正确答案： B解析：
由文章第三段最后一句话可知，虽然Saint-Simonians不反对男女之间的差别，但是他们主张男女平等的社会地位和社会角色。B选项正是此意。A，C，D选项的内容在文中均未提及。 -
第12题：
单选题According to the passage, some doctors recommend that night-shift workers should _____.Ahave frequent visits and phone calls
Bimprove their family relationship
Chave two smaller sleep periods
Drely mainly on light therapy
正确答案： C解析：
事实细节题。题目询问“根据文章，有些医生建议夜班工人如何？”从文章倒数第二句“Some experts recommend that night-shift...”可知，正确答案为C。 -
第13题：
单选题From the passage we can infer that real happiness of life belongs to those _____.Awho are at the bottom of the society
Bwho are higher up in their social status
Cwho prove better than their fellow-competitors
Dwho could keep far away from this competitive world
正确答案： A解析：
第三段前四句讲到，居于社会高层的人并没有感到更少的焦虑，他们在某些方面会有更大的不安全感，因为他们处于一个高度竞争的环境中。可据此推断，也许那些远离竞争环境的人才会得到真正的幸福和快乐。 -
第14题：
单选题According to the passage, why is the happiness of the general public a difficult subject for the government?AIt can not be adequately explained by statistical data.
BIt is not related to a culture of short-termism.
CPeople need to cope with inflation and unemployment first.
DPeople place too much value on happiness and well-being.
正确答案： C解析：
答题依据主要在第二段。该段指出要理解幸福是什么对于政治家来说是一个“notoriously difficult subject”，这有两方面的原因，其中之一是“happiness and well-being are generally not well served by statistical analysis”。因此A项与文章内容相符。 -
第15题：
单选题According to the passage, the problems of Marinnation focused on here are mainly ______.Ahuman
Bengineering
Cpolitical
Dsocial
正确答案： A解析：
由上题解析及下文对Marinnation建造原理的介绍，可知该篇文章主要描述Marinnation的建造方面所面临问题。 -
第16题：
单选题The wealth of a country should be measured（）the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce.Ain line with
Bin terms of
Cin regard with
Dby means of
正确答案： D解析： 暂无解析 -
第17题：
单选题According to the passage, the combined efforts by governments, layout unions and big corporations to guarantee economic comfort have led to a significant change in _____.Apeople’s outlook on life
Bpeople’s life styles
Cpeople’s living standard
Dpeople’s social values
正确答案： B解析：
本题考察细节。由文章第二段倒数第四句“The cumulative effect was a fundamental change in how millions of people approached life itself, a reversal of attitude that most rank as one of the largest in human history.”可知，这一系列事件带来的是人们对待生活（approached life itself）的根本性的转变，故A项“人们对生活的展望、看法”，符合题意。 -
第18题：
单选题According to the passage, what is the main purpose of entrepreneurship education?ATo prepare students for future academic life.
BTo prepare students to find opportunities and seize them.
CTo prepare students for overseas career.
DTo prepare students to develop interpersonal skills.
正确答案： C解析： -
第19题：
单选题The passage mainly discusses ______.Ahow sex differences are demonstrated in social relations
Bhow hormone determines sex differences
Cwhy there are differences between males and females
Dwhy men and women have different social roles
正确答案： A解析：
可以先看一下四个答案的意思：A“性别差异是如何在社交中体现的”，B“激素是如何决定男女差异的”，C“男女之间为什么会产生差异”，D“为什么男女会有不同的社会角色”。本文在前两段论述了男女性别的差异，紧接着后面开始阐述这种差别所导致的男女在竞争及工作中的不同表现。很明显选A。 -
第20题：
单选题According to the passage, the distortion of the image of the businessmen is the result of______.Aprevalent egoism among businessmen
Bthe fierce social competition
Cracial discrimination
Dsheer misunderstanding of other people
正确答案： C解析：
细节题。文章首段就提到“For some reasons, we tend to characterize vocations by stereotypes, none too flattering but nonetheless deeply imbedded in the national conscience.”随后就提到人们对于商人的看法，由此推测是因为我们的惯有看法对别人产生了误解，D项“纯粹的误解别人”符合句意。 -
第21题：
单选题According to the passage, college student participants mainly had regrets about their ______.Afamily and childhood
Bstudy and major
Ccareer and job
Dromance and fear
正确答案： D解析： -
第22题：
单选题According to the passage, Danish orderliness.Asets the people apart from Germans and Swedes
Bspares Danes’ social troubles besetting other peoples
Cis considered economically essential to the country
Dprevents Danes from acknowledging existing troubles
正确答案： D解析：
细节题。第四段第四五句指出“Orderliness is a main selling point.Denmark has few natural resources and limited manufacturing capability…”，可知丹麦的井然有条是从国家利益出发的（因为其自然资源和制造能力有限）。故选C。 -
第23题：
单选题Which of the following situations is most dangerous according to the passage?AAdults giving a lift to teenagers on the highway after 10 p.m.
BA teenager driving after midnight with passengers in the car.
CAdults driving with three or more teenage passengers late at night.
DA teenager getting a lift from a stranger on the highway at midnight.
正确答案： D解析：
细节推断题。题目要求找出以下情况最危险的选项。文章第二段首句提到，晚上10点后，少年司机驾车，致命事故发生频率高得惊人。特别是半夜以后更高。B项“少年司机半夜后驾车而且载有乘客最危险”与文章所述内容吻合。故选B项。