单选题Ravi, like many project (1) , had studied the waterfall model of software development as the primary software life-cycle (2) . He has all set to use it for an upcoming project, his first assignment. However, Ravi found that the waterfall model could no

题目
单选题
Ravi, like many project (1) , had studied the waterfall model of software development as the primary software life-cycle (2) . He has all set to use it for an upcoming project, his first assignment. However, Ravi found that the waterfall model could not be used because the customer wanted the software delivered in stages, something that implied that the system had to be delivered and built in (3) and not as (4) . The situation in many other projects is not very different. The real world rarely presents a problem in which a standard process, or the process used in a previous project, is the best choice. To be the most situation, an existing process must be (5) to the new problem. A development process, even after tailoring, generally cannot handle change requests. To accommodate change requests without losing control of the project, you must supplement the development process with a requirement change management process. 空白（5）处应选择（）
A

modified

B

used

C

suited

D

tailored

相似考题

1.The project life-cycle can be described as:A.project concept, project planning, project execution, and project close-out.B.project planning, work authorization, and project reporting.C.project planning, project control, project definition, WBS development, and project termination.D.project concept, project execution, and project reporting.E.All of the above.

2.Developing reliable software on time and within(66)represents a difficult endeavor for many organizations.Usually business solutions have three main aspects: people,(67),and technology. The main reason for failing software projects has little to do with technology and tools, and much to do with lack of process(68). Experience has shown that introducing new technology and tools in an immature or undisciplined environment is likely to increase the chaos. CASE tools are not enough. "A fool with a tool is still a fool !"Structured method was the first wave of the software industry. This was the beginning of transforming software development from a"(69)industry" to mass production. Software process movement if the second wave in the software industry. The process maturity movement prepares the way for the third wave of the software industry :"software industrialization". Software development will become like an assembly and manufacturing process. A cfiticalenabling factor is adisciplined software engineering . process with predictable quality,(70)and functionality.A．forecastB．preparationC．budgetD．economy

3.●Ravi, like many project (71) ,had studied the waterfall model of software development as the primary software life-cycle (72) ．He was all set to use it for an upcoming project, his first assignment． However, Ravi found that the waterfall model could not be used because the customer wanted the software delivered in stages, something that implied that the system had to be delivered and built in (73) and not as (74) ．The situation in many other projects is not very different． The real world rarely presents a problem in which a standard process, or the process used in a previous project, is the best choice．To be the most suitable, an existing process must be (75) to the new problem．Adevelopment process, even after tailoring, generally cannot handle change requests． To accommodate change requests without losing control of the project, you must supplement the development process with a requirement change management process．(71) A．customers B．managers C．users D．administrators(72) A．activity B．procedure C．process D．progress(73) A．parts B．modules C．software D．a whole(74) A．parts B．modules C．software D．a whole(75) A．modified B．used C．suited D．tailored

4.167 The project life-cycle can be described as:A. project concept, project planning, project execution, and project close-out.B. project planning, work authorization, and project reporting.C. project planning, project control, project definition, WBS development, and project termination. D. project concept, project execution, and project reporting.E. All of the above

参考答案和解析
正确答案： B
解析： 参考译文：和许多项目经理一样，Ravi研究了作为主要软件生命周期过程的瀑布模型。他打算在首个任务，也就是即将开始的项目中使用瀑布模型。但是，他发现瀑布模型不能满足要求，原因是客户希望软件分阶段交付，也就意味着系统必须一部分一部分地交付和构建，而不是作为一个整体进行。这种情况在很多其他项目中也类似。现实世界中，很难有一种标准的过程或在前期的项目中使用的过程作为目前项目的最佳选择。对于大部分情况，必须对已存在的过程进行调整，以适应新的问题。但是，即使经过调整，一个开发过程也很难处理变化的需求。为了适应变化的需求而不失去对项目的控制，你必须用需求变更管理过程从而对开发过程进行补充。
更多“单选题Ravi, like many project (1) , had studied the waterfall model of software development as the primary software life-cycle (2) . He has all set to use it for an upcoming project, his first assignment. However, Ravi found that the waterfall model could no”相关问题

  • 第1题：

    The spiral model is a software development model combining elements of both(73)and prototyping-in-stages, so it's a healthy mix of top-down and bottom-up concepts。

    A．design

    B．progam

    C．coding

    D．plan


    正确答案：A
    解析：螺旋模型是结合了设计和阶段原型开发原理的一种软件开发模型，因此是一种自上而下和自下而上概念的良好结合。

  • 第2题：

    The project life-cycle can be described as（）.

    A.project concept, project planning, project execution, and project close-out
    B.project planning, work authorization, and project reporting
    C.project planning, project control, project definition, WBS development, and project termination
    D.project concept, project execution, and project reporting

    答案：A
    解析：
    关于项目周期划分正确的是（72）。

    A. 启动、计划、执行、收尾

    B. 计划、授权、报告

    C. 计划、控制、方案设计、WBS的发展、终止

    D. 启动、执行、报告

  • 第3题：

    Extreme Programming（XP）is a discipline of software development with（ ）of simplicity,communication,feedback and courage.Successful software development is a team effort-not just the development team,but the larger team consisting of customer,management and developers.XP is a simple process that brings these people together and helps them to succeed together.XP is aimed primarily at object-oriented projects using teams of a dozen or fewer programmers in one location.The principles of XP apply to any（ ）project that needs to deliver quality software rapidly and flexibly.2011-An XP project needs a（ ）customer to provide guidance.Customers,programmers,managers,are all working（ ）to build the system that's needed．Customers-those who have software that needs to be developed-will learn simple,effective ways to（请作答此空）what they need,to be sure that they are getting what they need,and to steer the project to success.

    A.tell
    B.know
    C.communicate
    D.feedback

    答案：C
    解析：
    题目中描述敏捷开发方法极限编程（XP）。XP强调简单、沟通、反馈和勇气4个核心价值（values），适合于需要快速和灵活交付的适当规模（moderately-sized）的任何项目。XP强调客户全职（full-time）参与。客户和项目的其他成员工作在一起（together），以简单方式进行有效的沟通（communicate），以掌握项目按照需求向项目成功的方向进行。

  • 第4题：

    Extreme Programming（XP）is a discipline of software development with__1__of simplicity,communication,feedback and courage.Successful software development is a teameffort-not just the development team,but the larger team consisting of customer,management and developers.XP is a simple process that brings these people together andhelps them to succeed together.XP is aimed primarily at object-oriented projects using teamsof a dozen or fewer programmers in one location.The principles of XP apply to any___2___project that needs to deliver quality software rapidly and flexibly.An XP project needs a（an）__3___customer to provide guidance.Customers,programmers,managers,are all working___4__to build the system that'sneedeD．Customers-those who have software that needs to be developed-will learn simple,effective ways to__5___what they need,to be sure that they are getting what they need,and to steer the project to success.
    4、_____

    A.together
    B.by themselves
    C.separately
    D.alone

    答案：A
    解析：
    题目中描述敏捷开发方法极限编程（XP）。XP强调简单、沟通、反馈和勇气4个核心价值（values），适合于需要快速和灵活交付的适当规模（moderately-sized）的任何项目。XP，强调客户全职（full-time）参与。客户和项目的其他成员工作在一起（together），以简单方式进行有效的沟通（communicate），以掌握项目按照需求向项目成功的方向进行。

  • 第5题：

    Extreme Programming（XP）is a discipline of software development with___1__of simplicity,communication,feedback and courage.Successful software development is a teameffort-not just the development team,but the larger team consisting of customer,management and developers.XP is a simple process that brings these people together andhelps them to succeed together.XP is aimed primarily at object-oriented projects using teamsof a dozen or fewer programmers in one location.The principles of XP apply to any__2___project that needs to deliver quality software rapidly and flexibly.An XP project needs a（an）__3___customer to provide guidance.Customers,programmers,managers,are all working___4__to build the system that'sneedeD．Customers-those who have software that needs to be developed-will learn simple,effective ways to___5__what they need,to be sure that they are getting what they need,and to steer the project to success.
    3、_____

    A.part-time
    B.casual
    C.seldom
    D.full-time

    答案：D
    解析：
    题目中描述敏捷开发方法极限编程（XP）。XP强调简单、沟通、反馈和勇气4个核心价值（values），适合于需要快速和灵活交付的适当规模（moderately-sized）的任何项目。XP，强调客户全职（full-time）参与。客户和项目的其他成员工作在一起（together），以简单方式进行有效的沟通（communicate），以掌握项目按照需求向项目成功的方向进行。

  • 第6题：

    Extreme Programming (XP) is a discipline of sofiware development with (1) of simplicity,communication, feedback and cuurage. Successful software development is a team effort - not just the development team, but the larger team consisting of customer, management and developers. XP is a simple process that brings these people together and helps them to success together. XP is aimed primarily at object-oriented projects using teams of a dozen or fewer programmers in one location. The principles of XP apply to any (2) project that needs to deliver quality software rapidly and flexibly. An XP project needs a (3) customer to provide guidance. Customers, programmers, managers, are all working (4) to build the system that's needed, Customers - those who have software that needs to be developed - will learn simple, effective way to (5) what they need, to be sure that they are getting what they need, and to steer the project to success. 空白（1）处应选择（）

    • A、importance
    • B、keys
    • C、roles
    • D、values

    正确答案:D

  • 第7题：

    Extreme Programming (XP) is a discipline of sofiware development with (1) of simplicity,communication, feedback and cuurage. Successful software development is a team effort - not just the development team, but the larger team consisting of customer, management and developers. XP is a simple process that brings these people together and helps them to success together. XP is aimed primarily at object-oriented projects using teams of a dozen or fewer programmers in one location. The principles of XP apply to any (2) project that needs to deliver quality software rapidly and flexibly. An XP project needs a (3) customer to provide guidance. Customers, programmers, managers, are all working (4) to build the system that's needed, Customers - those who have software that needs to be developed - will learn simple, effective way to (5) what they need, to be sure that they are getting what they need, and to steer the project to success. 空白（5）处应选择（）

    • A、tell
    • B、know
    • C、communicate
    • D、feedback

    正确答案:C

  • 第8题：

    Ravi, like many project (1) , had studied the waterfall model of software development as the primary software life-cycle (2) . He has all set to use it for an upcoming project, his first assignment. However, Ravi found that the waterfall model could not be used because the customer wanted the software delivered in stages, something that implied that the system had to be delivered and built in (3) and not as (4) . The situation in many other projects is not very different. The real world rarely presents a problem in which a standard process, or the process used in a previous project, is the best choice. To be the most situation, an existing process must be (5) to the new problem. A development process, even after tailoring, generally cannot handle change requests. To accommodate change requests without losing control of the project, you must supplement the development process with a requirement change management process. 空白（2）处应选择（）

    • A、activity
    • B、procedure
    • C、process
    • D、progress

    正确答案:C

  • 第9题：

    单选题
    He had to _____ his stay in Shanghai for another week, because his project could not be completed.
    A

    routinize

    B

    safeguard

    C

    sacrifice

    D

    prolong


    正确答案： A
    解析：
    prolong拖延，延长。routinize使惯例化。safeguard保卫。sacrifice牺牲。

  • 第10题：

    单选题
    Extreme Programming (XP) is a discipline of sofiware development with (1) of simplicity,communication, feedback and cuurage. Successful software development is a team effort - not just the development team, but the larger team consisting of customer, management and developers. XP is a simple process that brings these people together and helps them to success together. XP is aimed primarily at object-oriented projects using teams of a dozen or fewer programmers in one location. The principles of XP apply to any (2) project that needs to deliver quality software rapidly and flexibly. An XP project needs a (3) customer to provide guidance. Customers, programmers, managers, are all working (4) to build the system that's needed, Customers - those who have software that needs to be developed - will learn simple, effective way to (5) what they need, to be sure that they are getting what they need, and to steer the project to success. 空白（3）处应选择（）
    A

    part-time

    B

    casual

    C

    seldom

    D

    full-time


    正确答案： C
    解析： 参考译文：极限编程（XP）是一种软件开发方法，其价值观是简单、沟通、反馈和勇气。成功的软件开发是团队努力的结果，这里的团队不仅仅是开发团队，而是包括了客户、管理者和开发者在内的更大的团队。XP是一种将上述人员组织起来并帮助他们取得成功的简单的过程。XP主要针对那些由十几个或更少的在同一地点工作的程序员组成的团队所进行的面向对象的项目。XP原则适用于需要快速且灵活地交付高质量软件的中等规模项目组。一个XP项目需要一个全程参与的客户给予指导。客户、程序员和项目经理协同工作来构建需要的系统。客户，也就是需要软件的人，将学到简单而有效的沟通方法，来确保获得他们所需要的，从而引导项目走向成功。

  • 第11题：

    单选题
    Extreme Programming (XP) is a discipline of sofiware development with (1) of simplicity,communication, feedback and cuurage. Successful software development is a team effort - not just the development team, but the larger team consisting of customer, management and developers. XP is a simple process that brings these people together and helps them to success together. XP is aimed primarily at object-oriented projects using teams of a dozen or fewer programmers in one location. The principles of XP apply to any (2) project that needs to deliver quality software rapidly and flexibly. An XP project needs a (3) customer to provide guidance. Customers, programmers, managers, are all working (4) to build the system that's needed, Customers - those who have software that needs to be developed - will learn simple, effective way to (5) what they need, to be sure that they are getting what they need, and to steer the project to success. 空白（2）处应选择（）
    A

    small-sized

    B

    moderately-sized

    C

    large-sized

    D

    huge-sized


    正确答案： D
    解析： 参考译文：极限编程（XP）是一种软件开发方法，其价值观是简单、沟通、反馈和勇气。成功的软件开发是团队努力的结果，这里的团队不仅仅是开发团队，而是包括了客户、管理者和开发者在内的更大的团队。XP是一种将上述人员组织起来并帮助他们取得成功的简单的过程。XP主要针对那些由十几个或更少的在同一地点工作的程序员组成的团队所进行的面向对象的项目。XP原则适用于需要快速且灵活地交付高质量软件的中等规模项目组。一个XP项目需要一个全程参与的客户给予指导。客户、程序员和项目经理协同工作来构建需要的系统。客户，也就是需要软件的人，将学到简单而有效的沟通方法，来确保获得他们所需要的，从而引导项目走向成功。

  • 第12题：

    单选题
    Ravi, like many project (1) , had studied the waterfall model of software development as the primary software life-cycle (2) . He has all set to use it for an upcoming project, his first assignment. However, Ravi found that the waterfall model could not be used because the customer wanted the software delivered in stages, something that implied that the system had to be delivered and built in (3) and not as (4) . The situation in many other projects is not very different. The real world rarely presents a problem in which a standard process, or the process used in a previous project, is the best choice. To be the most situation, an existing process must be (5) to the new problem. A development process, even after tailoring, generally cannot handle change requests. To accommodate change requests without losing control of the project, you must supplement the development process with a requirement change management process. 空白（4）处应选择（）
    A

    parts

    B

    modules

    C

    software

    D

    awhole


    正确答案： B
    解析： 参考译文：和许多项目经理一样，Ravi研究了作为主要软件生命周期过程的瀑布模型。他打算在首个任务，也就是即将开始的项目中使用瀑布模型。但是，他发现瀑布模型不能满足要求，原因是客户希望软件分阶段交付，也就意味着系统必须一部分一部分地交付和构建，而不是作为一个整体进行。这种情况在很多其他项目中也类似。现实世界中，很难有一种标准的过程或在前期的项目中使用的过程作为目前项目的最佳选择。对于大部分情况，必须对已存在的过程进行调整，以适应新的问题。但是，即使经过调整，一个开发过程也很难处理变化的需求。为了适应变化的需求而不失去对项目的控制，你必须用需求变更管理过程从而对开发过程进行补充。

  • 第13题：

    The work breakdown structure (WBS) has been widely used in management for software development project, ( ) is generally NOT validated through the WBS.

    A.Schedule and cost

    B.Organization structuring

    C.Management coordination

    D.Quality of work


    正确答案：D

  • 第14题：

    The spiral model is a software development model combining elements of both ( ) and prototyping-in-stages, so it's a healthy mix of top-down and bottom-up concepts。

    A.design
    B.progam
    C.coding
    D.plan

    答案：A
    解析：
    螺旋模型是结合了设计和阶段原型开发原理的一种软件开发模型，因此是一种自上而下和自下而上概念的良好结合。

  • 第15题：

    Extreme Programming（XP）is a discipline of software development with__1____of simplicity,communication,feedback and courage.Successful software development is a teameffort-not just the development team,but the larger team consisting of customer,management and developers.XP is a simple process that brings these people together andhelps them to succeed together.XP is aimed primarily at object-oriented projects using teamsof a dozen or fewer programmers in one location.The principles of XP apply to any___2___project that needs to deliver quality software rapidly and flexibly.An XP project needs a（an）___3___customer to provide guidance.Customers,programmers,managers,are all working___4___to build the system that'sneedeD．Customers-those who have software that needs to be developed-will learn simple,effective ways to___5___what they need,to be sure that they are getting what they need,and to steer the project to success.
    2、_____

    A.small-sized
    B.moderately-sized
    C.large-sized
    D.huge-sized

    答案：B
    解析：
    题目中描述敏捷开发方法极限编程（XP）。XP强调简单、沟通、反馈和勇气4个核心价值（values），适合于需要快速和灵活交付的适当规模（moderately-sized）的任何项目。XP，强调客户全职（full-time）参与。客户和项目的其他成员工作在一起（together），以简单方式进行有效的沟通（communicate），以掌握项目按照需求向项目成功的方向进行。

  • 第16题：

    Extreme Programming（XP）is a discipline of software development with___1___of simplicity,communication,feedback and courage.Successful software development is a teameffort-not just the development team,but the larger team consisting of customer,management and developers.XP is a simple process that brings these people together andhelps them to succeed together.XP is aimed primarily at object-oriented projects using teamsof a dozen or fewer programmers in one location.The principles of XP apply to any__2____project that needs to deliver quality software rapidly and flexibly.An XP project needs a（an）___3__customer to provide guidance.Customers,programmers,managers,are all working___4__to build the system that'sneedeD．Customers-those who have software that needs to be developed-will learn simple,effective ways to___5___what they need,to be sure that they are getting what they need,and to steer the project to success.
    1、____

    A.importance
    B.keys
    C.roles
    D.values

    答案：D
    解析：
    题目中描述敏捷开发方法极限编程（XP）。XP强调简单、沟通、反馈和勇气4个核心价值（values），适合于需要快速和灵活交付的适当规模（moderately-sized）的任何项目。XP，强调客户全职（full-time）参与。客户和项目的其他成员工作在一起（together），以简单方式进行有效的沟通（communicate），以掌握项目按照需求向项目成功的方向进行。

  • 第17题：

    The _____ is a general description of the architecture of a workflow management system used by the WFMC，in which the main components and the associated interfaces are summarized.

    A.waterfall model
    B.workflow reference model
    C.evolutionary model
    D.spiral model

    答案：B
    解析：

  • 第18题：

    Ravi, like many project (1) , had studied the waterfall model of software development as the primary software life-cycle (2) . He has all set to use it for an upcoming project, his first assignment. However, Ravi found that the waterfall model could not be used because the customer wanted the software delivered in stages, something that implied that the system had to be delivered and built in (3) and not as (4) . The situation in many other projects is not very different. The real world rarely presents a problem in which a standard process, or the process used in a previous project, is the best choice. To be the most situation, an existing process must be (5) to the new problem. A development process, even after tailoring, generally cannot handle change requests. To accommodate change requests without losing control of the project, you must supplement the development process with a requirement change management process. 空白（1）处应选择（）

    • A、customers
    • B、managers
    • C、users
    • D、administrators

    正确答案:B

  • 第19题：

    Ravi, like many project (1) , had studied the waterfall model of software development as the primary software life-cycle (2) . He has all set to use it for an upcoming project, his first assignment. However, Ravi found that the waterfall model could not be used because the customer wanted the software delivered in stages, something that implied that the system had to be delivered and built in (3) and not as (4) . The situation in many other projects is not very different. The real world rarely presents a problem in which a standard process, or the process used in a previous project, is the best choice. To be the most situation, an existing process must be (5) to the new problem. A development process, even after tailoring, generally cannot handle change requests. To accommodate change requests without losing control of the project, you must supplement the development process with a requirement change management process. 空白（5）处应选择（）

    • A、modified
    • B、used
    • C、suited
    • D、tailored

    正确答案:D

  • 第20题：

    Extreme Programming (XP) is a discipline of sofiware development with (1) of simplicity,communication, feedback and cuurage. Successful software development is a team effort - not just the development team, but the larger team consisting of customer, management and developers. XP is a simple process that brings these people together and helps them to success together. XP is aimed primarily at object-oriented projects using teams of a dozen or fewer programmers in one location. The principles of XP apply to any (2) project that needs to deliver quality software rapidly and flexibly. An XP project needs a (3) customer to provide guidance. Customers, programmers, managers, are all working (4) to build the system that's needed, Customers - those who have software that needs to be developed - will learn simple, effective way to (5) what they need, to be sure that they are getting what they need, and to steer the project to success. 空白（2）处应选择（）

    • A、small-sized
    • B、moderately-sized
    • C、large-sized
    • D、huge-sized

    正确答案:B

  • 第21题：

    单选题
    Extreme Programming (XP) is a discipline of sofiware development with (1) of simplicity,communication, feedback and cuurage. Successful software development is a team effort - not just the development team, but the larger team consisting of customer, management and developers. XP is a simple process that brings these people together and helps them to success together. XP is aimed primarily at object-oriented projects using teams of a dozen or fewer programmers in one location. The principles of XP apply to any (2) project that needs to deliver quality software rapidly and flexibly. An XP project needs a (3) customer to provide guidance. Customers, programmers, managers, are all working (4) to build the system that's needed, Customers - those who have software that needs to be developed - will learn simple, effective way to (5) what they need, to be sure that they are getting what they need, and to steer the project to success. 空白（1）处应选择（）
    A

    importance

    B

    keys

    C

    roles

    D

    values


    正确答案： B
    解析： 参考译文：极限编程（XP）是一种软件开发方法，其价值观是简单、沟通、反馈和勇气。成功的软件开发是团队努力的结果，这里的团队不仅仅是开发团队，而是包括了客户、管理者和开发者在内的更大的团队。XP是一种将上述人员组织起来并帮助他们取得成功的简单的过程。XP主要针对那些由十几个或更少的在同一地点工作的程序员组成的团队所进行的面向对象的项目。XP原则适用于需要快速且灵活地交付高质量软件的中等规模项目组。一个XP项目需要一个全程参与的客户给予指导。客户、程序员和项目经理协同工作来构建需要的系统。客户，也就是需要软件的人，将学到简单而有效的沟通方法，来确保获得他们所需要的，从而引导项目走向成功。

  • 第22题：

    单选题
    Ravi, like many project (1) , had studied the waterfall model of software development as the primary software life-cycle (2) . He has all set to use it for an upcoming project, his first assignment. However, Ravi found that the waterfall model could not be used because the customer wanted the software delivered in stages, something that implied that the system had to be delivered and built in (3) and not as (4) . The situation in many other projects is not very different. The real world rarely presents a problem in which a standard process, or the process used in a previous project, is the best choice. To be the most situation, an existing process must be (5) to the new problem. A development process, even after tailoring, generally cannot handle change requests. To accommodate change requests without losing control of the project, you must supplement the development process with a requirement change management process. 空白（1）处应选择（）
    A

    customers

    B

    managers

    C

    users

    D

    administrators


    正确答案： B
    解析： 参考译文：和许多项目经理一样，Ravi研究了作为主要软件生命周期过程的瀑布模型。他打算在首个任务，也就是即将开始的项目中使用瀑布模型。但是，他发现瀑布模型不能满足要求，原因是客户希望软件分阶段交付，也就意味着系统必须一部分一部分地交付和构建，而不是作为一个整体进行。这种情况在很多其他项目中也类似。现实世界中，很难有一种标准的过程或在前期的项目中使用的过程作为目前项目的最佳选择。对于大部分情况，必须对已存在的过程进行调整，以适应新的问题。但是，即使经过调整，一个开发过程也很难处理变化的需求。为了适应变化的需求而不失去对项目的控制，你必须用需求变更管理过程从而对开发过程进行补充。

  • 第23题：

    问答题
    Practice 2　　Henry Ford did not invent the automobile, but he was the first man to mass-produce it, and this made it available to the ordinary man. Many automobiles were being built by the hand at the turn of the century and were much too expensive for all but the wealthy. In 1903 Henry Ford's first mass-produced Model T cars cost $850. By the early 1920s he was able to reduce the price, to $350. Between 1903 and 1927 Ford manufactured 15 million Model T Fords and earned a profit of $700 million. In 1927 he produced his sedan Model A, which was much more comfortable than the open, windswept Model T.　　Henry Ford was himself a born mechanic and could build a car with his own hands. So he respected his workers and treated them well. In 1914, when the basic wage for an industrial worker in Detroit was $11 a week, Ford announced that he would pay his Workers $5 a day. Ford believed in the dignity of work, and did not wish his men to become underpaid robots. He also built them a special town on the outskirts of the city.

    正确答案： 【参考译文】
    汽车不是亨利·福特发明的,但他却是使用机器大量生产汽车的第一人,从而使普通老百姓也能拥有汽车。在20世纪初,许多汽车是手工制造的,对于除富人以外的所有其他人来说,其价格实在太贵。1903年,亨利·福特第一批大量生产的T型汽车每辆卖850美元。到20世纪20年代初,他却能把价格降到350美元。1903年至l927年期间,福特制造了1500万辆T型福特车,赚取7亿美元的利润。1927年,福特生产出A型轿车,比敞篷式不挡风的T型车舒服得多。
    亨利·福特是天生的汽车机修师,他能用双手造出汽车。所以他尊重工人,并善待他们。1914年,底特律产业工人的基本工资是每周11美元,而福特却宣布他给工人的报酬是每天5美元。他信奉工作是高尚的,不希望他的工人沦为收入低下的苦力。他还在底特律郊区专门为他们建造了一个镇子。
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第24题：

    单选题
    Ravi, like many project (1) , had studied the waterfall model of software development as the primary software life-cycle (2) . He has all set to use it for an upcoming project, his first assignment. However, Ravi found that the waterfall model could not be used because the customer wanted the software delivered in stages, something that implied that the system had to be delivered and built in (3) and not as (4) . The situation in many other projects is not very different. The real world rarely presents a problem in which a standard process, or the process used in a previous project, is the best choice. To be the most situation, an existing process must be (5) to the new problem. A development process, even after tailoring, generally cannot handle change requests. To accommodate change requests without losing control of the project, you must supplement the development process with a requirement change management process. 空白（2）处应选择（）
    A

    activity

    B

    procedure

    C

    process

    D

    progress


    正确答案： C
    解析： 参考译文：和许多项目经理一样，Ravi研究了作为主要软件生命周期过程的瀑布模型。他打算在首个任务，也就是即将开始的项目中使用瀑布模型。但是，他发现瀑布模型不能满足要求，原因是客户希望软件分阶段交付，也就意味着系统必须一部分一部分地交付和构建，而不是作为一个整体进行。这种情况在很多其他项目中也类似。现实世界中，很难有一种标准的过程或在前期的项目中使用的过程作为目前项目的最佳选择。对于大部分情况，必须对已存在的过程进行调整，以适应新的问题。但是，即使经过调整，一个开发过程也很难处理变化的需求。为了适应变化的需求而不失去对项目的控制，你必须用需求变更管理过程从而对开发过程进行补充。

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