单选题Microsoft's COM is a software（1）that allows applications to be built from binary software components. COM is the underlying architecture that forms the foundation for higher-level software services, like those provided by OLE.COM defines a binary stand
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第1题：
Software Engineering is best described as （ ）.
A.the practice of designing, building, and maintaining off-the-shelf software from prefabricated parts
B.the practice of designing, building, and maintaining ad-hoc software without the use of formal methods
C.the practice of designing, building, and maintaining reliable and cost-effective software using standard techniques
D.the practice of designing, building, and maintaining fast and flexible software specifically for engineering applications
正确答案：C
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第2题：
Microsoffs COM is a software(66)that allows applications to be built from binary software components. COM defines a binary standard for function calling between components, a way for components to dynamically discover the interfaces implemented by other components, and a mechanism to identify components and their interfaces uniquely.OLE is a compound(67)standard developed by Microsoft. OLE makes it possible to create(68)with one application and link or embed them in a second application. Embedded objects retain their original format and(69)to the application that created them. Support for OLE is built into the Windows and MacOS Operating Systems. A(70)compound document standard developed mainly by Apple and IBM is called OpenDoc.
A．architecture
B．protocol
C．procedure
D．structure
正确答案：A
解析：微软提出的COM是一种软件体系结构，它可以根据二进制软组件构成应用软件。 COM定义了组件之间进行功能调用的二进制标准，这是使得一个组件能够动态地发现其他组件实现的接口的一种方法，也是标识组件及其接口的特殊机制。OLE是由微软开发的组合文档标准。OLE可以生成与一种应用有关的文档，并且把它链接或嵌入到另外一个应用中。被嵌入的对象保持了原来的格式，而且可以与生成它们的应用链接起来。对OLE的支持已经内置在Windows和MacOS操作系统中。主要由 Apple和IBM开发的竞争性组合文档标准叫做OpenDoc。 -
第3题：
TCP/IP （ ）layer protocols provide services to the application（请作答此空）running on a computer. The application layer does not define the application itself, but rather it defines（ ）that applications need--like the ability to transfer a file in the case of HTTP. In short, the application layer provides an（ ）between software running on a computer and the network itself. The TCP/IP application layer includes a relatively large number of protocols, with HTTP being only one of those. The TCP/IP（ ）layer consists of two main protocol options--the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the User Datagram Protocol (UDP).A.hardware]
B.software]
C.packet
D.equipment答案：B解析：TCP/IP传输层协议为运行在计算机上的应用软件提供服务。应用层没有定义应用本身，而是定义了应用需要的服务，例如采用HTTP可以传输文件。简而言之，应用层提供了运行在计算机上的软件与网络之间的接口。TCP/IP应用层包括了很多的协议，HTTP仅是其中之一。TCP/IP传输层主要由两个可选的协议组成——传输控制协议(TCP)和用户数据报协议(UDP)。 -
第4题：
Cloud computing is a phrase used to describe a variety of computing concepts that involve a large number of computers （ ）through a real-time communication network such as the Internet. In science, cloud computing is a （ ）for distributed computing over a network, and means the （ ）to run a program or application on many connected computers at the same time.The architecture of a cloud is developed at three layers: infrastructure, platform, and application. The infrastucture layer is built with virtualized computestorageand network resources. The platform lay-er is for general-purpose and repeated usage of the collection of software resources. The application layer is formed with a collection of all needed software modules for SaaS applications. The infrastucture layer serves as the （ ）for building the platform layer of the cloud. In turn, the platform layer is foundation for implementing the （请作答此空）layer for SaaS applicationA.resource
B.service
C.application
D.software答案：C解析：云计算是一个用来描述各种计算概念的一个短语，计算概念涉及大量计算机通过实时通信的网络，如Internet，（11）在一起。在科学研究中，云计算是分布式网络计算的（12），意味着有（13）同时在多台互连的计算机上运行一个程序或应用。云的结构分为3层：基础设施、平台和应用。基础实施层由虚拟计算机存储和网络资源构成；平台层是具有通用性和复用性的软件资源的集合；应用层是云上针对SaaS应用的所有应用软件的集合。基础设施层时建立平台层的（14）基础；相应地，平台层是执行应用层SaaS（15）的基础。A. 资源 B. 服务 C. 应用 D. 软件 -
第5题：
Microsoft's COM is a software（1）that allows applications to be built from binary software components. COM is the underlying architecture that forms the foundation for higher-level software services, like those provided by OLE. COM defines a binary standard for function calling between components,a way for components to dynarmically discover the interfaces implemented by other components, and amechanism to identify components and their interfaces uniquely. OLE is a compound（2）standard developed by Microsoft. OLE makes it possible to create（3）with one application and link or embed them in a second application.Embedded objects retain their original format and（4）to the application that created them. Support for OLE is builtinto the Windows and MacOS Operating Systems.A（5）compound document standard developed mainly by Apple and IBM is called OpenDoc. 空白（1）处应选择（）
- A、architecture
- B、protocol
- C、procedure
- D、structure
正确答案:A -
第6题：
If XYZ LTD needs to upgrade the Cisco IOS Software of a Cisco Router, Where is the best place to download the upgrade image file from?（）
- A、The best option is to download it from the Cisco TAC website
- B、The best option is to download it from the Cisco.Com Software support site
- C、The best option is to download it form the Cisco Advanced Services website
- D、The best option is to download it from the TFTP site on Cisco.com
正确答案:B -
第7题：
Microsoft's COM is a software（1）that allows applications to be built from binary software components. COM is the underlying architecture that forms the foundation for higher-level software services, like those provided by OLE.COM defines a binary standard for function calling between components,a way for components to dynamically discover the interfaces implemented by other components,and a mechanism to identify components and their interfaces uniquely. OLE is a compound（2）standard developed by Microsoft.OLE makes it possible to create（3）with one application and link or embed them in a second application.Embedded objects retain their original format and（4）to the application that created them.Support for OLE is built into the Windows and MacOS Operating Systems.A（5）compound document standard developed mainly by Apple and IBM is called OpenDoC. 空白（1）处应选择（）
- A、architecture
- B、protocol
- C、procedure
- D、structure
正确答案:A -
第8题：
Which of the following is an advantage of hardware RAID over software RAID？（）
- A、Hardware RAID costs less than software RAID
- B、Hardware RAID is built into the operating system’s software
- C、Hardware RAID has better performance than software RAID
- D、Hardware RAID requires no configuration and software RAID does
正确答案:C -
第9题：
单选题Microsoft's COM is a software（1）that allows applications to be built from binary software components. COM is the underlying architecture that forms the foundation for higher-level software services, like those provided by OLE. COM defines a binary standard for function calling between components,a way for components to dynarmically discover the interfaces implemented by other components, and amechanism to identify components and their interfaces uniquely. OLE is a compound（2）standard developed by Microsoft. OLE makes it possible to create（3）with one application and link or embed them in a second application.Embedded objects retain their original format and（4）to the application that created them. Support for OLE is builtinto the Windows and MacOS Operating Systems.A（5）compound document standard developed mainly by Apple and IBM is called OpenDoc. 空白（2）处应选择（）Atext
Bgraphic
Cdocument
Ddatabase
正确答案： A解析： 暂无解析 -
第10题：
问答题Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. Computer users fed up with hacker attacks and other security threats that exploit holes in Microsoft software are increasingly turning to alternatives such as open source Internet browsers developed by Mozilla. “It’s reflective of a trend that we’ve seen over the last year with more web users becoming frustrated with the Internet experience,” said Chris Hoffmann of the Mozilla Foundation, a non-profit group supported by Sun Microsystems, IBM and other companies, backing as an alternative to Microsoft. Much of that frustration has centered on Microsoft, which has been heavily criticized for producing software vulnerable to hand virus writers. Microsoft has responded with a series of patches designed to plug vulnerabilities in its Windows operating system, Internet Explorer web browser and other software. But computer owners are growing weary of continuously updating software to protect against new threats. One incident last month enabled hackers to gain access to web surfers’ computers by taking advantage of vulnerabilities in Microsoft’s browser. Hackers could then install remote access Trojan programs that enabled them to control a victim’s computer. The hackers could also install software to capture a victim’s keystrokes to steal data such as bank account numbers and passwords. Mr. Hoffmann hoped publicity stemming from Microsoft’s security woes(灾难) would translate into a market share increase for Mozilla’s software, which includes the new highly regarded Firefox Internet browser. But Mozilla suffered a setback last week when it was forced to issue a software patch to counter a newly discovered vulnerability affecting its Internet browsers. Still, Mr. Hoffmann said Microsoft’s security woes stem in part from the way its browser has been integrated into Windows for user convenience. Security experts agree that has made it easier for hackers to exploit computers running on Microsoft software. Others suggest Microsoft has been targeted by hackers and virus writers simply because more than 90 per cent of the world’s computers run on the software giant’s operating system. Questions: 1．What is the meaning of the phrase “fed up with” (Para.1)? 2．It can be guessed that the word “plug” (Para.3) means ________________. 3．Why more web users have become frustrated? 4．What happened to Mozilla’s Internet browsers last week? 5．How would Microsoft be less vulnerable?正确答案：
1.tired of be fed up with的含义是“厌倦的”。
2.stop plug的原意是“塞住,堵住”,上文提到微软的Windows操作系统容易受到攻击,微软就设计了一系列补丁来防止Windows操作系统受攻击。由此可知plug的意思是stop。
3.Because Microsoft software is increasingly threatened by hackers 文章开头提到Computer Users fed up with hacker attacks and other security threats,“很多的计算机使用者受到黑客的攻击”,第三段也谈到人们对微软的Windows操作系统感到很失望,因为微软的Windows操作系统容易受到黑客的攻击。
4.They were affected by a newly discovered vulnerability 文章倒数第三段第一句话提到Mozilla suffered a setback…counter a newly discovered vulnerability...这段话所隐含的意思是由于微软操作系统非常容易受到病毒的攻击,使得Mozilla互联网浏览器的使用者受到了不少影响。
5.If its browser hadn’t been integrated into Windows. 文章倒数第二段开头一句话指出Microsoft’s security woes stem in part from the way its browser has been integrated into Windows for user convenience.即微软操作系统的安全受到威胁部分是因为微软的使用者为方便把Windows界面与网络浏览器连接在一起,这样就使得微软的操作系统更容易受到病毒的攻击,因而要使微软免于病毒的攻击就只能把浏览器与Windows界面分开。解析： 暂无解析 -
第11题：
单选题Microsoft's COM is a software（1）that allows applications to be built from binary software components. COM is the underlying architecture that forms the foundation for higher-level software services, like those provided by OLE.COM defines a binary standard for function calling between components,a way for components to dynamically discover the interfaces implemented by other components,and a mechanism to identify components and their interfaces uniquely. OLE is a compound（2）standard developed by Microsoft.OLE makes it possible to create（3）with one application and link or embed them in a second application.Embedded objects retain their original format and（4）to the application that created them.Support for OLE is built into the Windows and MacOS Operating Systems.A（5）compound document standard developed mainly by Apple and IBM is called OpenDoC. 空白（1）处应选择（）Aarchitecture
Bprotocol
Cprocedure
Dstructure
正确答案： D解析： 微软提出的COM是一种软件体系结构，它可以根据二进制软组件构成应用软件。COM定义了组件之间进行功能调用的二进制标准，这是使得一个组件能够动态地发现其他组件实现的接口的一种方法，也是标识组件及其接口的特殊机制。OLE是由微软开发的组合文档标准。OLE可以生成与一种应用有关的文档，并且把它链接或嵌入到另外一个应用中。被嵌入的对象保持了原来的格式，而且可以与生成它们的应用链接起来。对OLE的支持已经内置在Windows和MacOS操作系统中。主要由Apple和IBM开发的竞争性组合文档标准叫做OpenDOC。 -
第12题：
单选题If XYZ LTD needs to upgrade the Cisco IOS Software of a Cisco Router, Where is the best place to download the upgrade image file from?（）AThe best option is to download it from the Cisco TAC website
BThe best option is to download it from the Cisco.Com Software support site
CThe best option is to download it form the Cisco Advanced Services website
DThe best option is to download it from the TFTP site on Cisco.com
正确答案： A解析： 暂无解析 -
第13题：
Computer （ ） focuses on protecting information，hardware，and software，and software from unauthorized use and damade.
A.network B.virus C.security D.architecture
正确答案：C
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第14题：
Cloud computing is a phrase used to describe a variety of computing concepts that involve a large number of computers （ ）through a real-time communication network such as the Internet．In science，cloud computing is a （ ）for distributed computing over a network，and means the （ ）to run a program or application on many connected computers at the same time．The architecture of a cloud is developed at three layers： infrastructure，platform，and application，The infrastructure layer is built with virtualized compute，storage，and network resources．The platform layer is for general-purpose and repeated usage of the collection of software resources．The application layer is formed with a collection of all needed software modules for SaaS applications．The infrastructure layer serves as the（ ）for building the platform layer of the cloud． In turn，the platform layer is a foundation for implementing the（请作答此空）layer for SaaS applications．A.resoruce
B.service
C.application
D.software答案：C解析：云计算是用来描述各种计算概念的短语，包括大量计算机通过网络相互连接以实现分布计算，意思是同时在很多互联的计算机上运行程序或应用的能力。云的架构分为基础设施层、平台层和应用层三层。基础设施层由虚拟计算、存储和网络资源构成。平台层用于一组软件资源重复使用的通用目的。应用层由一组所需的软件模块构成，即软件即服务（SaaS)。基础设施层作为构建平台层的基础。相反，平台层是应用层的基础，为SaaS应用实现应用层。 -
第15题：
Software Engineering is best described as （ ）.
A. the practice of designing, building, and maintaining off-the-shelf software from prefabricated parts
B. the practice of designing, building, and maintaining ad-hoc software without the use of formal methods
C. the practice of designing, building, and maintaining reliable and cost-effective software using standard techniques
D. the practice of designing, building, and maintaining fast and flexible software specifically for engineering applications
答案：C解析：解析：翻译：对软件工程最恰当的描述是（ ）。A．从定制化软件到成本软件的设计、开发和维护B．非常规的专用软件的设计、开发和维护C．采用常规方法的可靠的、高性价比的软件的设计、开发和维护D．针对工程应用的快速敏捷性软件的设计、开发和维护 -
第16题：
At a basic level, cloud computing is simply a means of delivering IT resources as(请作答此空). Almost all IT resources can be delivered as a cloud service: applications, compute power, storage capacity, networking, programming tools, even communication services and collaboration( ). Cloud computing began as large-scale Internet service providers such as Google, Amazon, and others built out their infrastructure. An architecture emerged: massively scaled,( )distributed system resources, abstracted as virtual IT services and managed as continuously configured, pooled resources. In this architecture, the data is mostly resident on( )"somewhere on the Internet" and the application runs on both the "cloud servers" and the user's browser. Both clouds and grids are built to scale horizontally very efficiently. Both are built to with stand failures of( )elements or nodes. Both are charged on a per-use basis. But while grids typically process batch jobs, with a defined start and end point, cloud services can be continuous. What's more, clouds expand the types of resources available——file storage, databases, and Web services——and extend the applicability to Web and enterprise applications.A.hardware
B.computers
C.services
D.software答案：C解析：云计算主要是将资源看作云服务，包括应用程序、计算能力、存储容量、网络、编程工具，以及通信和协作工具。云计算最初由一些大的Internet服务提供商构建的基础设施而起步，其架构呈现出大规模、水平分布式系统资源、抽象的盯服务、管理持续配置、资源池等特性，数据大多存储于Internet上的某个地方的服务器上，应用程序运行于云服务器和用户浏览器中。 云和网格都针对有效的水平可扩展性，避免节点的单点失效对系统的影响，都按使用付费。它们的区别是网格通常是处理一批有明确定义起点和终点的作业，而云服务是可以连续不断的。另外，云扩展了资源的类型，包括文件存储、数据库和Web服务等，也将适用性扩展到Web和企业应用。 -
第17题：
Which statement about Software Maintenance Upgrade is true？（）
- A、CRS-1 SMU can be applied to a different platform， and vice versa
- B、SMU is an executable code for running a process or libraries that are shared between the different processes
- C、SMUs for each release are individually downloadable from Cisco.com and come in the form of a tar ball
- D、SMUs provide software fixes for critical network down and qualification blocking issues Therefore，every software defect has a corresponding SMU
- E、SMUs are release-specific. If an issue affects multiple platforms or releases，an SMU is built separately for each release and each platform
正确答案:E -
第18题：
Microsoft's COM is a software（1）that allows applications to be built from binary software components. COM is the underlying architecture that forms the foundation for higher-level software services, like those provided by OLE.COM defines a binary standard for function calling between components,a way for components to dynamically discover the interfaces implemented by other components,and a mechanism to identify components and their interfaces uniquely. OLE is a compound（2）standard developed by Microsoft.OLE makes it possible to create（3）with one application and link or embed them in a second application.Embedded objects retain their original format and（4）to the application that created them.Support for OLE is built into the Windows and MacOS Operating Systems.A（5）compound document standard developed mainly by Apple and IBM is called OpenDoC. 空白（4）处应选择（）
- A、characteristics
- B、address
- C、page
- D、links
正确答案:D -
第19题：
Microsoft's COM is a software（1）that allows applications to be built from binary software components. COM is the underlying architecture that forms the foundation for higher-level software services, like those provided by OLE. COM defines a binary standard for function calling between components,a way for components to dynarmically discover the interfaces implemented by other components, and amechanism to identify components and their interfaces uniquely. OLE is a compound（2）standard developed by Microsoft. OLE makes it possible to create（3）with one application and link or embed them in a second application.Embedded objects retain their original format and（4）to the application that created them. Support for OLE is builtinto the Windows and MacOS Operating Systems.A（5）compound document standard developed mainly by Apple and IBM is called OpenDoc. 空白（3）处应选择（）
- A、table
- B、eventc
- C、objects
- D、function
正确答案:C -
第20题：
Certkiller .com has a software evaluation lab. There is a server in the evaluation lab named as CKT. CKT runs Windows Server 2008 and Microsoft Virtual Server 2005 R2. CKT has 200 virtual servers running on an isolated virtual segment to evaluate software. To connect to the internet， it uses physical network interface card. Certkiller .com requires every server in the company to access Internet. Certkiller .com security policy dictates that the IP address space used by software evaluation lab must not be used by other networks. Similarly， it states the IP address space used by other networks should not be used by the evaluation lab network. As an administrator you find you that the applications tested in the software evaluation lab need to access normal network to connect to the vendors update servers on the internet. You need to configure all virtual servers on the CKT server to access the internet. You also need to comply with company’s security policy. Which two actions should you perform to achieve this task（）
- A、Trigger the Virtual DHCP server for the external virtual network and run ipconfig/renew command on each virtual server
- B、On CKT’s physical network interface， activate the Internet Connection Sharing （ICS）
- C、Use Certkiller .com intranet IP addresses on all virtual servers on CKT.
- D、Add and install a Microsoft Loopback Adapter network interface on CKT. Use a new network interface and create a new virtual network.
- E、None of the above
正确答案:A,D -
第21题：
单选题Microsoft's COM is a software（1）that allows applications to be built from binary software components. COM is the underlying architecture that forms the foundation for higher-level software services, like those provided by OLE. COM defines a binary standard for function calling between components,a way for components to dynarmically discover the interfaces implemented by other components, and amechanism to identify components and their interfaces uniquely. OLE is a compound（2）standard developed by Microsoft. OLE makes it possible to create（3）with one application and link or embed them in a second application.Embedded objects retain their original format and（4）to the application that created them. Support for OLE is builtinto the Windows and MacOS Operating Systems.A（5）compound document standard developed mainly by Apple and IBM is called OpenDoc. 空白（1）处应选择（）Aarchitecture
Bprotocol
Cprocedure
Dstructure
正确答案： B解析： 暂无解析 -
第22题：
单选题Which of the following is an advantage of hardware RAID over software RAID？（）AHardware RAID costs less than software RAID
BHardware RAID is built into the operating system’s software
CHardware RAID has better performance than software RAID
DHardware RAID requires no configuration and software RAID does
正确答案： A解析： 暂无解析 -
第23题：
单选题Which statement about Software Maintenance Upgrade is true？（）ACRS-1 SMU can be applied to a different platform， and vice versa
BSMU is an executable code for running a process or libraries that are shared between the different processes
CSMUs for each release are individually downloadable from Cisco.com and come in the form of a tar ball
DSMUs provide software fixes for critical network down and qualification blocking issues Therefore，every software defect has a corresponding SMU
ESMUs are release-specific. If an issue affects multiple platforms or releases，an SMU is built separately for each release and each platform
正确答案： E解析： 暂无解析 -
第24题：
单选题Microsoft's COM is a software（1）that allows applications to be built from binary software components. COM is the underlying architecture that forms the foundation for higher-level software services, like those provided by OLE.COM defines a binary standard for function calling between components,a way for components to dynamically discover the interfaces implemented by other components,and a mechanism to identify components and their interfaces uniquely. OLE is a compound（2）standard developed by Microsoft.OLE makes it possible to create（3）with one application and link or embed them in a second application.Embedded objects retain their original format and（4）to the application that created them.Support for OLE is built into the Windows and MacOS Operating Systems.A（5）compound document standard developed mainly by Apple and IBM is called OpenDoC. 空白（4）处应选择（）Acharacteristics
Baddress
Cpage
Dlinks
正确答案： A解析： 微软提出的COM是一种软件体系结构，它可以根据二进制软组件构成应用软件。COM定义了组件之间进行功能调用的二进制标准，这是使得一个组件能够动态地发现其他组件实现的接口的一种方法，也是标识组件及其接口的特殊机制。OLE是由微软开发的组合文档标准。OLE可以生成与一种应用有关的文档，并且把它链接或嵌入到另外一个应用中。被嵌入的对象保持了原来的格式，而且可以与生成它们的应用链接起来。对OLE的支持已经内置在Windows和MacOS操作系统中。主要由Apple和IBM开发的竞争性组合文档标准叫做OpenDOC。