单选题The experts’ study on the problem of erosion can _____.A lead to its eventual solutionB provide an effective way to slow it downC help to prevent it from worseningD warn people whose homes are in danger
题目
lead to its eventual solution
provide an effective way to slow it down
help to prevent it from worsening
warn people whose homes are in danger
相似考题
更多“The experts’ study on the problem of erosion can _____.”相关问题
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第1题：
The external experts can provide many kinds of works except auditing.
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Doesn't say
正确答案：A
解析：整篇文章提及外部专家可以提供很多服务，例如指明资源需求波动的原因、为在职人员提供额外培训等，唯独没有提及审计(auditing)。 -
第2题：
The second paragraph is mainly about ______.
A. international students solve their money problem in different ways
B. international students can't study full time because they have to do spare-time jobs
C. American students prefer to study in their own country
D. American students can attend colleges abroad easily
正确答案：A
本题属理解分析题。文章第二段第一句已明确点明本段的主要意思。 -
第3题：
共用题干
第二篇
Solving a problem can be broken down into several steps.First,the problem must be identified correctly.Psychologists refer to this step as problem representation.For many problems,a figuring out which information is relevant and which is irrelevant can be difficult and can interfere with arriving at a good solution.Clearly,a problem can be solved,it must be obvious what the problem is; however,this is not as easy as it might seem.One obstacle to efficient problem representation is functional fixedness,that is,allowing preconceived notions and even prejudices to color the facts. Most people tend to see objects and events in certain fixed ways,and by being inflexible in viewing the problem,they may be unable to notice the tools for the solution.
Once the problem is identified accurately,however,the second step consists of considering the alternatives for a solution.A common way to evaluate alternatives is to write them down and then make a list of advantages and disadvantages for each solution. Here again,people may be limited by prior experiences.Often people adopt mental sets that lead them to the same problem-solving strategies that were successful for problems in the past. Although that can be helpful most of the time, sometimes a new situation requires a different strategy. In that case,the mental set must be abandoned,and new alternatives must be explored.This can be a difficult adjustment for some people.
After the alternatives have been compared,a strategy must be selected from among them.One way to avoid becoming stuck in the options is to try the best option with a view to abandoning it for another if the results are unfavorable.This attitude allows many people to move on expeditiously to the next step—action.The strategy selected must be implemented and tested.If it solves the problem,no further action is necessary,but if not,then an unsuccessful solution may actually lead to a more successful option.If the solution is still not apparent,then the cycle begins again,starting with problem identification.By continuing to review the problem and repeat the problem-solving steps,the solution can be improved upon and refined.Solving a problem can be broken down into_______steps.
A:3
B:4
C:5
D:6答案：B解析：主旨推断题。第一段第一句为本文主旨句：解决问题可以简化为几个步骤。接着第二句中提到了第一个步骤: First , the problem must be identified correctly．首先，必须要认清问题。第二段第一句提到：Once the problem is identified accurately , however , the second step consists of considering the alternatives for a solution．不过，一旦认清了问题是什么，第二个步骤就包括考虑各种解决方法。第三段第一句提到：After the alternatives have been compared,a strategy must be selected from among them．在对比了各种可供选择的解决方案后，我们必须从中选出一个方案来。第三段第三句提到the next step一action，倒数第二句提到the cycle begins again。由此可知解决问题的步骤分为四个。
细节题。参照36题解释。
词义辫析题。该句中已经提到如何去分辨哪些信息是相关的和哪些是不相关的非常难，然后用and递进引出后面的话can interfere with arriving at a good solution，因此该句中的interfere with和前面的difficult一词应该是同一类别的，因此选B:disrupt“干扰”。
细节题。依据是第二段第二句：评价这些解决方法常用的方式就是把所有方法都写下来，然后分别写出每个方法的利与弊。
细节题。依据是第三段第二句：有个方法可以避免我们陷入到各种选择的泥潭中，那就是挑选最佳的方案，但是心理上也要做好如果结果不理想那么也要放弃这个方案的准备。 -
第4题：
The study of the ways in which morphemes can be combined to form words is called morphology.
正确答案:正确 -
第5题：
单选题The problem, according to the experts, is （） we should do with the salty land.Awhat
Bwhether
Chow
Dthat
正确答案： B解析： what表示做什么，后半句意为：该怎么处理这块盐田。 -
第6题：
单选题If the jacket water temperature of an operating diesel engine suddenly rises above normal, the cause can be attributed to （）.Aan overfilled expansion tank
Bexcess chromate treatment of the jacket water
Ca clogged raw water sea suction
Dcavitation erosion of the heat exchanger tubes
正确答案： B解析： 暂无解析 -
第7题：
单选题– What's the problem, Harry?-（）AI can’t remember where I left my glasses
BNo problem at all
CThank you for asking me about it
正确答案： A解析： 暂无解析 -
第8题：
单选题As indicated in the passage, the water problem _____.Ahas been exaggerated by some experts in the field
Bis underestimated by government organizations at different levels
Cposes a challenge to the technology of building reservoirs
Dis already serious in certain parts of the world
正确答案： A解析：
细节题。本文首段的第二句“Yet, occurrence of shortages and droughts are causing famine and distress in some areas”与D项属同义转述。故选D。 -
第9题：
单选题You can ask these experts ______ advice in job hunting.Aon
Bover
Cfrom
Dfor
正确答案： A解析：
句意：你可以向这些专家咨询有关求职的建议。本题考查固定搭配。ask for sth.是固定用法，表示“询问”。ask sb. for advice表示“寻求某人的建议”。故D项正确。 -
第10题：
单选题Why does the woman think it is good that the test will be early?AThey will have time to study for it.
BAfternoons are bad times for tests.
CAfter it, they can study for other exams.
正确答案： B解析：
女孩提到早考完测验也很好，因为After we have finished with it, we can concentrate on our other finals.故C项正确。 -
第11题：
单选题The chairman requested that ______.Athe members studied the problem more carefully
Bthe problems were more carefully studied
Cthe problems could be studied with more care
Dthe members study the problem more carefully
正确答案： B解析：
suggest，request，order，demand，insist等表示建议、命令、要求、坚持的词后跟宾语从句要用虚拟语气，动词形式为 (should) do，故为D。 -
第12题：
单选题Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AThe Main Experts of America
BThe Computer TakeBack Campaign
CThe Harm of E-waste Treatment
DElectric Waste-a Global Problem
正确答案： C解析： -
第13题：
She decided to devote herself _______ the problem of old age.
A.to study
B.studying
C.to studying
D.study
参考答案：C
-
第14题：
I can’t study with that music getting（ ）my nerves.
on答案：解析：get on sb.’s nerves“使某人心烦（不安）”。句意：那吵闹的音乐扰得我心神不定。 -
第15题：
– What's the problem, Harry?-（）
- A、I can’t remember where I left my glasses
- B、No problem at all
- C、Thank you for asking me about it
正确答案:A -
第16题：
The problem, according to the experts, is （） we should do with the salty land.
- A、what
- B、whether
- C、how
- D、that
正确答案:A -
第17题：
填空题The quick-growing exotic tree species are replanted in the deforested land because they can help prevent soil erosion.____正确答案： E解析：
根据题于信息“quick-growing exotic tree species”可以定位到E段“Replanting deforested land with quick-growing exotic tree species, like eucalyptus or Australian acacia, can help solve immediate problems such as soil erosion and elevated carbon levels.”，故匹配段落为E段。 -
第18题：
单选题The present growing interest in, sign language was stimulated by _____.Aa leading specialist in the study of liberal arts
Ban English teacher in a university for the deaf
Csome senior experts in American sign language
Da famous scholar in the human brain
正确答案： B解析：
细节题。根据文章第一段第四句，手势语研究的兴趣源于华盛顿特区加劳德大学一位教聋哑学生英语的教师司托克的研究，这与B项属同义重述，故B为答案。其余项均未在文中涉及。 -
第19题：
单选题Higher than normal jacket water temperatures occurring in all cylinders of a diesel engine can result from a/an （）.Aoil suction line restriction
Bcorrect amount of coolant
Ccavitation erosion in the water jackets
Dclogged sea suction strainer
正确答案： B解析： 暂无解析 -
第20题：
单选题The erosion of the white cliffs in the south of England _____.Awill soon become a problem for people living in central England
Bhas now become a threat to the local residents
Cis quickly changing the map of England
Dcan be stopped if proper measures are taken
正确答案： D解析：
细节题。B项“这种海水侵蚀已经构成了对当地居民的威胁”与文意相符。 -
第21题：
单选题What is Mary’s problem?AShe is so worried and can’t sleep.
BShe can’t pass the exam.
CShe can’t communicate with others.
DShe can’t study English well.
正确答案： C解析：
由第一段Mary的信可知，Mary的问题是“I’m really stressed these days. I can’t sleep.” 故答案为A项。 -
第22题：
单选题What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe health service in the UK.
BA study of British people’s lifestyles.
CA study of British people’s laziness.
DThe fatness problem in the UK.
正确答案： C解析：
主旨大意题。这篇文章先提到了由英国健康中心发起的调查，调查主要是围绕英国人的懒惰展开的。接着从这份调查中分析英国人的懒惰问题。所以文章主要是围绕英国人懒惰问题的调查报告展开的。 -
第23题：
单选题The experts’ study on the problem of erosion can _____.Alead to its eventual solution
Bprovide an effective way to slow it down
Chelp to prevent it from worsening
Dwarn people whose homes are in danger
正确答案： D解析：
细节推断题。依据第二段第三句，专家们已研究了受影响最大的地区，并为它们绘制了地图，预报在这一年里将被海水吞没的住房房屋，故A项为答案。 -
第24题：
判断题Scientists study the development of expertise in different areas so that their findings can help children in becoming experts in these and other areas.A对
B错
正确答案： 对解析：
录音中描述到“重要科技发现来自那些具有某个领域专业知识的人”，接着指出“The examples are important not because all school children are expected to become experts in these or any other areas…”，因此题干表述有误。
【录音原文】
Key scientific findings have come from studies of people who have developed expertise in areas such as chess, physics, mathematics, electronics and history. The examples are important not because all school children are expected to become experts in these or any other areas, but because the study of expertise shows what the results of successful learning look like.