填空题When Lu Yu was a child, he was greatly influenced by the Buddhist philosophy.____
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第1题：
He used to shout_____ me when I was a child.
A.on
B.at
C.after
参考答案：B
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第2题：
EFFECTS OF CHILD ABUSE AND NEGLECT Child abuse may leave lasting scars. Some scars are physical, but some emotional scars may affect a child's whole life. The effects of child abuse include Lack of trust. The child needs safety physically and (1). If a child suffers from abuse, he won't feel safe, so it is very difficult for him to learn to trust people. This may lead to difficulties when the child has to (2)good relationship with the others, because he is afraid that someone may control him. Feelings of being “worthless”. If you tell a child over and over again that he is stupid or no good, it is very hard for him to overcome the feelings, and he will accept them. When he grows up, he may not work hard for a (3) life, because he doesn't believe he can make it or he thinks of himself as worthless. Trouble in(4) emotions. If an adult once suffered from abuse in his childhood, he can't express emotions safely. (5), the emotions are coming out in unexpected ways. He may easily get angry, even turn to drugs to numb out the painful feelings.
1.A. emotional
B. verbal
C. emotionally
2.A. keep
B. form
C. have
3.A. better
B. good
C. nice
4.A. to control
B. controlling
C. control
5.A. In addition
B. By contrast
C. As a result
参考答案：1：C; 2：A; 3：A; 4：B; 5：C
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第3题：
As a naturalist writer, Theodore Dreiser was greatly influenced by _______.A.Nathaniel Hawthorne
B.Charles Darwin
C.Henry James
D.Ralph Waldo Emerson
正确答案：B
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第4题：
When a child becomes a grown-up，he is supposed to______.
A．live comfortably
B．take responsibilities
C．make progress in job
D．impress the society
正确答案：B
解析：见第三段第一句：当年轻人开始自己的生活，开始摆脱学校与父母束缚的同时，他也会被迫接受一些责任。 -
第5题：
Things have changed a lot since I was a child.A:gradually
B:suddenly
C:frequently
D:greatly答案：D解析：本句意思：从我是小孩时，事情改变了很多。a lot意为“很多”，与greatly（大量地）意思 相近。gradually逐渐地；suddenly突然；frequently频繁地。 -
第6题：
Her uncle′s health has greatly improved______ he stopped smoking.A.before
B.since
C.when
D.while答案：B解析：考查连词辨析。before“在……之前”，since“自从”，when“当……时”，while“当……的时候；虽然；然而”。根据句意“自从戒烟以来，她叔叔的健康已经有了很大的改善”可知，只有since符合题意。故选B。
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第7题：
鹓动鸾飞（鵷動鸞飛）yuün dîng luán fýi
正确答案: 鵷、鸾都为传说中的瑞鸟。比喻高贵之人。 -
第8题：
填空题It has been found that the adventurer “Swiftwater” Bill Gates had greatly influenced Jack London’s books.____正确答案： H解析：
根据题干中“‘Swiftwater’ Bill Gates”可定位到H段。本段讲到，Jack London也加入了淘金热之中，他的书深受其北方经历和Bill Gates的影响，故匹配段落为H段。 -
第9题：
问答题练习4 Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. (1) It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child—things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. (2) But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things, or being punished for what he has done wrong.正确答案：
(1) 在他的生活里,不可能再有得到这么多而无需付出和回报的时候了。
(2) 但是孩子也有自己的痛苦:他没有做自己想做的事的自由,人们总是告诉他不能做什么,或者为他做的错事惩罚他。解析： 暂无解析 -
第10题：
单选题Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe host talks little with the visitor
BThe child accompanies the visitor to the gate of the house
CThe host offers the visitor a seat only
DThe visitor takes some food with him when he leaves.
正确答案： C解析：
原文第四段指出“When the visitor is leaving，he is often given some food”，故D项表述正确。原文中说来访者会被问道他们的旅途如何，为什么来到此地等，他们的谈话在饭后仍会继续，故A项“talks little”错误。原文中说的是孩子把来访者送到“to the nearest station”，故B项“to the gate of the house”错误。C项“offers the visitor a seat only”也错误，文中提到主人们会给来访者提供座位、茶水和食物，并且会打包点食物让他们带走，而不仅仅是提供一个座位。故正确选项为D。 -
第11题：
填空题When Lu Yu was a child, he was greatly influenced by the Buddhist philosophy.____正确答案： B解析：
由题干的“Lu Yu”和“influenced by”定位到B段的最后两句。文中提到，Lu Yu的作品明显地表现出Zen Buddhist的哲理，说明佛教对他的影响是巨大的，故匹配段落为B段。 -
第12题：
单选题The child tiptoed(翘起脚尖走) quietly to the bird. _____ into the forest when he was about to catch it.AFlew it away
BAway flew it
CAway it flew
DFlew away it
正确答案： D解析：
句意：这个孩子踮起脚尖静静地靠近这只鸟。当他快要抓住它的时候它飞到森林里去了。在以here，there，up，down，in，on，out，away，off等副词开头的句子里，主语是名词时，句子完全倒装，以示强调。但主语是代词时不倒装。这里是人称代词it，不倒装。 -
第13题：
In "LoveActually", Harry is not happy with ()when he is doing Christmas shopping with his wife.
A、Mia
B、the sales clerk
C、his employee
D、his child
参考答案：B
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第14题：
“my uncle is dead now, but when i was a child, he( )with me in our garden.“A. used play
B. would play
C. play
D. to play
参考答案：B
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第15题：
School life always has a great ______ on the formation of a child’s character.A. flexibility
B. conflict
C. influence
D. efficiency
参考答案：B
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第16题：
"He looks normal." That′ s what everybody says when I tell them my son was just diagnosed as autism (孤独症). They all say it without exception.
It′s true. Alejandro does look like every other 31 boy. He plays, he smiles, and he runs around with the two-year-old boy′ s boundless energy until he is too tired. He laughs when you move your fingers 32 on a sensitive part of his body. And he often plays with his toys like every other young child at his age.
But most of the time, Alejandro 33 in his own little world playing with his toys all by himself even in a group of kids and ignoring you when you talk to him loudly. At that time he′s alone, no matter how hard you try to 34 him.
My wife and I get 35 .We ask for "nose kisses" or hugs and many times he doesn′t notice us. It′s extremely anxious when your child′s face is right in front of you and he won′t admit your presence.
He regularly doesn′t eat. The food often bothers him when he puts it in his mouth. He is very small 36 his age. We are told that it′s another effect of the autism.
Because autism isn′t like some other 37 , there is no set treatment. Each child needs to be treated 38 ; what works for one probably doesn′t work for another. Try a treatment. If it doesn′t work, you have to try another39 you hopefully find something that does work.
The future is cloudy, but we will try everything we can do to reach him, because we love him and we know he′s a special little boy. And we believe with the help of love, we can 40 any difficulty.
第（32）题选A.lightly
B.secretly
C.heavily
D.greatly答案：A解析：考查副词辨析。lightly“轻轻地”，secretly“秘密地”，heavily“沉重地”，greatly“非常，大大地”。根据常识，应该是用手轻触孩子身上的敏感部位。故选A。 -
第17题：
He was so greatly attracted by the beauty of the Xixi Wetland that he decided to visit there again.A:fascinated
B:disturbed
C:fooled
D:surprised答案：A解析：attracted：被吸引的，着迷的。题干意思为：他对西溪湿地的美景如此着迷，决定再去那儿一次。fascinated：着迷的；disturbed：扰乱的；fooled：愚蠢的；surprised：感到惊讶的，出人意料的。经过比较，A选项最为符合题干意思。 -
第18题：
Francis Bacon is best known for his___________ which greatly influenced the development of this literary form.A.poems
B.plays
C.novels
D.essays答案：D解析：弗兰西斯?培根(Francis Bacon)是英国文艺复兴时期最重要的散文家、哲学家。他用英语写短篇散文起初是受法国蒙田的影响，后深受读者欢迎。他的散文多论述性，思路清晰，修辞讲究，多警句，通人情世故。他在1624年出版的The Essays(《论说文集》)，文笔非常优美，是值得一读的佳作。 -
第19题：
单选题When he saw the man strike the child, his face grew red with _____.Areservation
Bindignation
Cmassage
Dsolitude
正确答案： D解析：
indignation义愤。reservation预定，保留。massage按摩。solitude孤寂。 -
第20题：
填空题What activities was he involved in when he had his practice in the company?A whole variety of ____.正确答案： sales support activities解析：
细节题。本题设问的是Lourdes Santiago在实习期间参与的主要工作。由题干信号词activities和practice定位至信中第二段“My fourteen weeks with your company involved me in a whole variety of sales support activities”，写信者提到他在该公司十四周的实习包括的内容是一系列的销售支持性活动。此处应填sales support activities。 -
第21题：
填空题那个小孩在登山中意外地摔伤了腿。That child broke his leg ____ when he was climbing the mountain.正确答案： by accident解析：
by accident“意外，偶然”。 -
第22题：
单选题Little Tom is an orphan(孤儿). _____, he has to make a living by himself.AA child as he is
BChild as he is
CChild as is he
DA child though he is
正确答案： B解析：
as引导让步状语从句时，通常要把作表语的形容词或名词、作状语的副词或作谓语的动词原形提前到句首。同时注意，作表语的单数名词前无形容词时要把不定冠词去掉，故选B。 -
第23题：
名词解释题鹓动鸾飞（鵷動鸞飛）yuün dîng luán fýi正确答案： 鵷、鸾都为传说中的瑞鸟。比喻高贵之人。解析： 暂无解析 -
第24题：
单选题Which of the following inferences may be drawn from the discussion of Lu Yu’s work?ABefore A. D. 800, it was largely unknown how to cultivate tea.
BSome people even today drink tea for reasons other than its physical benefits.
CDrinking tea was primarily a Zen Buddhist practice until the late 700s.
DThe Classic of Tea is one of the earliest works of Chinese origin that is concerned with agriculture.
ELu Yu was interested in popularizing tea in countries other than China.
正确答案： D解析：
推断题。第二段中作者提到陆羽的茶经，并对其进行了介绍，即“melded Buddhist teachings with the art and craft of tea, forever linking the drink to spirituality”，故可知茶不仅仅是一种有益健康的饮品，它也体现了一种文化，故本题选B项。