填空题The reason why contagious yawning is linked to empathy was not clear.____
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第1题：
The reason why lesson six skips the puzzle questions is that they are associated with the expertise based on the content of a particular subject which is likely irrelevant to a layman.()
参考答案：对
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第2题：
The reason _______he explained is not I expected.
A. for, that
B. why, that
C. that, what
D. what, that
正确答案：C参考译文：他解释的理由不是我所期待的。定语从句的关系代词that作explain的宾语： what引导表语从句。
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第3题：
Parallelism is used in ________.
A、It is women who can bring empathy, tolerance, insight, patience, and persistence to government …
B、The women of a nation mold its moral, its religions, and its politics by the lives they live.
C、Why are women thought of as secretaries, not administrators? Librarians and teachers, but not doctors and lawyers?
D、“It is a far, far better thing that I do, than I have ever done …”
参考答案：AB
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第4题：
The reason why women and blacks play down their visibility is that they ______.
A) know that someone in authority will reach down and give them a promotion
B) don't want people to think that their promotions were due to sex or color
C) don't want to give people the impression that they work under false beliefs
D) believe they can get promoted by reason of their sex or color
正确答案：B
答案：B
[试题分析] 事实判断题。
[详细解答] 意为：“不想让人认为他们的晋升是出于性别和肤色原因”。即：不想让人误以为老板是因为喜欢她或让别人知道自己对不同肤色的人公平看待才给他们晋升的。最后一段指出，克里蒙的观点是否有点荒唐呢?对于许多人来说，特别是对妇女和像克里蒙这样的少数民族来说并不荒唐，因为他们感到自己已看到事情的本质(the scales have dropped from their eyes)。贾米森在纽约做管理顾问，帮助公司处理这方面的事务，她说：“公司工作的妇女和黑人经常有些错误认识，认为只要努力工作，就会有晋升的机会——领导层的人会下顾(reach down)，给你升职。妇女和黑人大都害怕人们会认为他们升职是因为自己的性别或肤色，所以他们尽量不出头露面宣扬自己(play down their visibility)。”对于这些人，她的忠告是：学学白人男性们引人注目(find their way into the spotlight)的一贯做法。
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第5题：
In the preface（ ）this book,we are given the reason why it has been republished.
to答案：解析：preface to“（……的）序言，前言”。 -
第6题：
There is no reason why you shouldn't tell them beforehand that you are leaving.A:in advance
B:ahead
C:before long
D:early答案：A解析： -
第7题：
单选题Why is the problem of drinking and driving difficult to solve?AAlcohol is easily obtained.
BDrinking is linked to organized crime.
CLegal prohibition has already failed.
DLegislation alone is not sufficient.
正确答案： A解析：
从最后一段They forget that legal prohibition didn’t stop drinking可知仅仅有法律的限制是远远不够的。 -
第8题：
填空题Some scientists believe that yawning is just to make us more alert.____正确答案： I解析：
根据题干信息“some scientists”可以定位到I段“Some scientists believe that yawning is an involuntary response to a stressful situation: When we yawn, we increase the blood flow to the brain, thus making us more alert.”，一些科学家认为打哈欠是我们在紧张状态下的一种不自觉的反应。当我们打哈欠时，血液流向大脑，使我们更警惕。故匹配段落为I。 -
第9题：
单选题The reason _____ they died was lack of medical care.Awhich
Bfor which
Cin which
Dfor why
正确答案： B解析：
句意：他们死亡的原因是他们缺少医疗护理。本题应该选B。因为引导词why和for which(相当于for the reason)在定语从句they died中作原因状语。 -
第10题：
单选题The reason why the laser beam is very strong is that ______.Ait is artificially illuminated
Bit is made up of a concentrated beam of light
Cit sends out heat in all directions
Dits heat is increased by the heat of the sun
正确答案： D解析：
事实细节题。由关键词why the laser beam is very strong定位第二段最后一句可知“能量被集中到一起而变得强大”。故答案为B项。 -
第11题：
填空题According to the Yale University’s study, autistics aren’t susceptible to contagious yawning because they received little information from the cues around people’s eyes.____正确答案： H解析：
根据题干信息“Yale University”可以定位到H段“... the autistics who watched the eyes received little information from the cues they found there”，孤独症患者从别人的眼部看不到更多的信息和暗示。所以他们不容易被传染打哈欠，故匹配段落为H。 -
第12题：
填空题Autistics are less susceptible to contagious yawning because they have difficulty feeling empathy.____正确答案： G解析：
根据题干信息“autistics”和“susceptible to contagious yawning”可定位到G段“Since autistics have difficulty feeling empathy, then they shouldn’t be susceptible to contagious yawning.”，孤独症患者在移情方面有困难，所以他们不容易被打哈欠传染。故匹配段落为G。 -
第13题：
The text is mainly about _____.
［A］ the advantage of having cosmetic surgery
［B］ what kind of people should have cosmetic surgery
［C］ the reason why cosmetic surgery is so popular
［D］ the disadvantage of having cosmetic surgery
正确答案：C本题考查文章主旨。全文首句利用数据（10年和400%）说明现在美容手术很受欢迎。第一段分析了人们做手术的心理原因。第二段表面上在谈论做美容手术的年龄，其实从侧面也说明了人们随着年龄的增长有做手术的需求。第三、四段分别从手术费用和技术发展两个角度分析手术越来越普及的原因。因此，［C］是全文主旨的概括。其他项都是文章某一部分涉及的内容，不足以说明整篇文章的主旨大意，以偏概全，不入选。
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第14题：
The reason why the market for large CDs has been active since 1961 may be that the yield is usually higher than Treasury bills.
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Doesn't say
正确答案：A
解析：文章最后一段提到The yield on 3-month CDs is usually higher than 3-month Treasury bills…This may explain the extent of the spread。 -
第15题：
The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives, and requires us to learn something new every day.
().I have chosen the online program at OU.
A. Because
B. Now that
C. That is the reason why
参考答案：C
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第16题：
The reason ________ I‘m writing is to ask for your permission to translate your latest novel into Chinese. A. because B. why C. for D. as
正确答案：B
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第17题：
The reason ______ I have to go is ______ my mother is ill in bed.A. why; why
B. why; because
C. why; that
D. that; because答案：D解析：句意为"一位优秀的故事讲述者一定能够在故事结束前让听众一直保持好奇心"，until意为"直到"。 -
第18题：
填空题Early empathy is important for us in that it affects our later life a lot.____正确答案： C解析：
根据题干信息“early empathy”可以定位到C段中的“A lack of early empathy has been shown to lead to the development of sociopathic behavior in adults.”，如果缺少了早期的移情长大后就会发展成反社会的行为。由此可以推断出早期的移情很重要，因它会影响人日后的发展，故匹配段落为C。 -
第19题：
填空题Whether or not you’re easily influenced by contagious yawning may be linked to how much empathy you feel for others.____正确答案： B解析：
根据题干信息可以定位到B段中的“It sounds strange, but whether or not you’re susceptible to contagious yawning may actually be related to how much empathy you feel for others.”，你是否容易受到打哈欠的传染，与你对别人的移情程度有关。故匹配段落为B。 -
第20题：
填空题Contagious yawning wouldn’t exist unless the ability to empathize is learned.____正确答案： F解析：
根据题干信息“contagious yawning wouldn’t exist”可以定位到F段中的“If contagious yawning is the result of empathy, then contagious yawning wouldn’t exist until the ability to empathize was learned.”，如果传染性打哈欠是移情作用的结果，那么传染性打哈欠只有当学会移情的时候才会存在。故匹配段落为F。 -
第21题：
单选题He is opposed to the project for the reason why it is not feasible for the time being.Ato
Bfor the reason why
Cfeasible
Dfor the time being
正确答案： B解析： -
第22题：
填空题Another interpretation to Senju’s findings is that contagious yawning is thought to be cued by changes around the yawning person’s eyes.____正确答案： G解析：
根据题干信息“contagious yawning is thought to be cued”可以定位到G段“But contagious yawning is thought to be cued—into by movements in the mouth area—but by changes to the area. around the yawning person’s eyes”，传染性打哈欠受到一定的暗示，这个暗示不是来源于嘴部的活动，而是打哈欠人的眼部的变化。故匹配段落为G。 -
第23题：
填空题The reason why contagious yawning is linked to empathy was not clear.____正确答案： I解析：
根据题干信息“contagious yawning is linked to empathy”和“why”可以定位到I段“Perhaps the best explanation for why we yawn, as well as why yawning is contagious, can be found around the watering hole on the savannah tens of thousands of years ago”，也许为什么我们会打哈欠以及打哈欠问什么会传染，这些问题最好的解释要从千万年以前的产生生命的大草原上才可以找到答案。由此可以推断出打哈欠会传染的原因目前还没有定论，故匹配段落为I。 -
第24题：
填空题The results of the Leeds University’s test show that contagious yawning and empathy are related to the same parts of the brain.____正确答案： E解析：
根据题干信息“the results of the Leeds University’s test”可以定位到E段“Contagious yawning is associated with the same parts of the brain that deal with empathy.”。故匹配段落为E。