更多“____”相关问题
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第1题：
填空题When Lu Yu was a child, he was greatly influenced by the Buddhist philosophy.____正确答案： B解析：
由题干的“Lu Yu”和“influenced by”定位到B段的最后两句。文中提到，Lu Yu的作品明显地表现出Zen Buddhist的哲理，说明佛教对他的影响是巨大的，故匹配段落为B段。 -
第2题：
单选题According to the author, when buying a house, along the south coast of England, people should _____.Abe aware of the potential danger involved
Bguard against being cheated by the house agent
Ctake the quality of the house into consideration
正确答案： B解析：
推断题。作者在文章结尾警告说，如果你想买一栋前途未卜的便宜房，可向英格兰南部沿海遭受海水侵蚀威胁地区的房屋销售代理商提出申请，你可能买到一所最低价便宜房，但其结果可能是一所将被冲毁的房屋。故答案为D。 -
第3题：
填空题____正确答案： K解析：
under the ... leadership在……领导下。 -
第4题：
单选题A suggested measure to be taken to reduce teenagers’ driving accidents is that _____.Adriving in the presence of an adult should be made a rule
Bthey should be prohibited from taking on passengers
Cthey should not be allowed to drive after 10 p. m.
Dthe licensing system should be improved
正确答案： B解析：
推论题。本题询问减少少年司机驾车事故的措施。文章第三、四段都叙述分级颁照的必要性和实行的情况，因此D项为答案。 -
第5题：
单选题David Birch claims that he only hires liberal-arts people because _____.Athey are more capable of handling changing situations
Bthey can stick to established ways of solving problems
Cthey are thoroughly trained in a variety of specialized fields
Dthey have attended special programs in management
正确答案： C解析：
细节推论题。第五段第三句说，韦伯奇声称只雇佣大学文科毕业生，因为他们做事不刻板，只有A项“他们更有能力处理变化的形势”与之意思相符。 -
第6题：
问答题Practice 2Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Human Activity and the Earth. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.正确答案：
【参考范文】
Human Activity and the Earth That human activity has an effect on our planet is beyond doubt. While some of man’s accomplishments have made the Earth a better place for people to live in, they have not come without cost. Overall, it seems that human activity harms the Earth more than it benefits the Earth.
For example, the transportation systems that benefit mankind pollute the air and use up valuable energy resources. Additionally, accomplishments such as the supply of potable water are only responses to problems that mankind created in the past. In the first place, it was man that made the water unhealthy to drink.
All in all, the damage that human activity causes will eventually have a negative effect on people. They will suffer the effects of pollution and gradually diminishing natural resources.解析：
【范文点评】
文章开头概述了人类的活动带来的益处不及其对地球带来的害处。第二部分举了两个人类活动带来的害处。最后作者认为如果继续下去，这些害处将会反馈到人类自身。 -
第7题：
填空题The celebration of Jesus’ birth on Dec. 25th has much to do with Pope Julius Ⅰ.____正确答案： C解析：
根据题干中的“celebration”“Jesus’ birth”定位到C段。本段讲到公元四世纪，Pope Julius Ⅰ宣布耶稣生日是一个节日，并确定将December 25th作为庆祝日，故匹配段落为C段。 -
第8题：
问答题Practice 2Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Spending on Campus. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.正确答案：
【参考范文】
Spending on Campus The monthly expenditures of college students have been on the rise in the past few years. Some argue that it is no surprise, because after all, the general living standard keeps rising, and young students are sensitive to fashions and new trends, which make them spend too much money.
However, in my opinion, when a student’s spending steps beyond the boundaries of daily necessities, it becomes a kind of waste. Furthermore, widespread extravagant spending on campus will have a bad influence on their values. But many students see it as a common practice but not a fault. Though everyone has the right to enjoy a comfortable life, campus is a place for study. So just think twice before you sign a bill.解析：
【范文点评】
文章开头讲述了赞同开销大的人的观点，然后在第二段提出自己反对的观点以及原因。同时提醒学生应该三思而后行。 -
第9题：
单选题AMost of them have a long history.
BMany of them are specialized libraries.
CThey house more books than any other university library.
DThey each have a copy of every book published in Britain.
正确答案： D解析：
推断题。录音提到“It has more than 60 specialized subject libraries as well as ...”，除了大学图书馆，学校还拥有60多个专业图书馆，故B项正确。 -
第10题：
填空题One million Earths could fit inside the Sun.____正确答案： A解析：
根据题干信息“fit inside the Sun”可以定位到A段“... and about a million Earths could fit inside the Sun”，即100万个地球才能填满一个太阳，故匹配段落为A。 -
第11题：
填空题____正确答案： H解析：
根据词意a market-oriented（一个以市场为导向的）和本文的中心思想，可以推断此处只能是经济（economy），其余词放在此处都不合乎句意，故选H。 -
第12题：
填空题____正确答案： D解析：
从空格后的谓语动词“have”可知该处应填入复数名词，因此，只能在D项和M项中选择；由于和动宾“drop 10 percentage points”搭配，此处应填入“比例”一词，所以D项为正确答案。 -
第13题：
单选题According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that _____.Ait can help them learn more about society
Bit teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
Cit enables them to find flaws in themselves
Dit can provide them with valuable experiences
正确答案： D解析：
细节题。根据第二段第二句“The sport setting is one where valuable experience can take place”，这与D项的体育运动给人提供有价值的经验属同义重述，故D为答案。 -
第14题：
填空题____正确答案： O解析：
句意：大部分人激动地发现她们比自己认为的聪明能干。所以选suspected。 -
第15题：
单选题The studies on stress in the early 1970’s led to _____.Awidespread concern over its harmful effects
Bgreat panic over the mental disorder it could cause
Can intensive research into stress-related illnesses
Dpopular avoidance of stressful jobs
正确答案： D解析：
细节题。第二段讲述20世纪70年代由这些研究结果引起人们对压力产生的副作用深感忧虑，故A项为答案。 -
第16题：
填空题____正确答案： E解析：
affect影响，侵袭。 -
第17题：
填空题____正确答案： C解析：
根据上下文含义，可知“17岁从不或者很少读书的孩子数量上升”，从下文的“drop”一词也可推断出本题的正确答案为C项。 -
第18题：
单选题The erosion of the white cliffs in the south of England _____.Awill soon become a problem for people living in central England
Bhas now become a threat to the local residents
Cis quickly changing the map of England
Dcan be stopped if proper measures are taken
正确答案： D解析：
细节题。B项“这种海水侵蚀已经构成了对当地居民的威胁”与文意相符。 -
第19题：
填空题____正确答案： J解析：
固定搭配，release ... from ...，可知应选J项。 -
第20题：
填空题Likability is a key point in persuasive communication.____正确答案： A解析：
根据题干信息“persuasive communication”可以定位到A段“and likeability is a key ingredient in persuasive communications”，可爱是有说服力的交流的首要因素，故匹配段落为A。 -
第21题：
单选题AThey don’t want their present bosses to know what they’re doing.
BThey want to earn money from both jobs.
CThey cannot earn money as taxi drivers yet.
DThey look forward to further promotion.
正确答案： C解析：
细节题。录音提到“learner drivers are not allowed to work and earn money as drivers. Therefore, many of them keep their previous jobs”，即在学习驾驶时，没有薪水，故需要“keep previous jobs”。所以答案为C。
【录音原文】
London taxi drivers know the capital like the back of their hands. No matter how small or indistinct the street is, the driver will be able to get you there without any trouble. The reason London taxi drivers are so efficient is that they all have gone through a very tough training period to get special taxi driving license. During this period, which can take two to four years, the would-be taxi driver has to learn the most direct route to every single road and to every important building in London. To achieve this, most learners go around the city on small motorbikes practicing how to move to and from different points of the city. Learner taxi drivers are tested several times during the training period by government officers. The exams are terrible experience. The officers ask you “How do you get from Birmingham palace to the Tower of London?” and you have to take them there in the direct line. When you get to the tower, they won’t say “well done”. They will quickly move on to the next question. After five or six questions, they will just say “See you in two months’ time.” and then you know the exam is over. Learner drivers are not allowed to work and earn money as drivers. Therefore, many of them keep their previous jobs until they have obtained the license. The training can cost quite a lot, because learners have to pay for their own expenses on the tests and the medical exam.
Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
1. Why are London taxi drivers very efficient?
2. How long does the training period last?
3. Why does the speaker think the driving test is a terrible experience?
4. Why do learner drivers have to keep their present jobs? -
第22题：
单选题The present growing interest in, sign language was stimulated by _____.Aa leading specialist in the study of liberal arts
Ban English teacher in a university for the deaf
Csome senior experts in American sign language
Da famous scholar in the human brain
正确答案： A解析：
细节题。根据文章第一段第四句，手势语研究的兴趣源于华盛顿特区加劳德大学一位教聋哑学生英语的教师司托克的研究，这与B项属同义重述，故B为答案。其余项均未在文中涉及。 -
第23题：
填空题People began to celebrate Dec. 25th long before the birth of Jesus.____正确答案： A解析：
由题干中的“Dec. 25th”定位到A段。本段提出，在Jesus出现的几个世纪前，Dec. 25th就已经是一个节日了，故匹配段落为A段。 -
第24题：
单选题AThe back pocket of his tight trousers.
BThe top pocket of his jacket.
CA side pocket of his jacket.
DA side pocket of his trousers.
正确答案： B解析：
细节题。录音中指出“For man, one of the best ... is the back pocket of tight trousers”，即对于男子来说，放置钱包最好的地方是紧身裤子的后口袋，故A项正确。