填空题____
题目
填空题
____
相似考题
更多“____”相关问题
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第1题：
填空题____正确答案： M解析：
be coupled with与……结合在一起，为固定搭配。 -
第2题：
单选题What is the real cause of the potential water crisis?AThe world population is increasing faster and faster.
BHalf of the world’s water resources have been seriously polluted.
CHumanity has not placed sufficient value on water resources.
DOnly half of the world’s water can be used.
正确答案： B解析：
细节题。文章第一段作者说如果找们现在能比过去更加重视水的话，世界未必就会陷入缺水的困境（即使人口增一倍）。下文阐述避免将来世界缺水的对策和方法，从上文叙述说明水的潜在危机不是人口增加也不是污染严重造成的。更不是用得多，才用了不到一半。根本原因是过去我们没有引起足够的重视，如能像重视石油那样重视水就不会发生水危机，因此C为答案。 -
第3题：
单选题AIt affects the growth of trees.
BIt has been increasing since the Ice Age.
CIt is determined by the chemicals in the air.
DIt follows a certain cycle.
正确答案： A解析：
细节题。录音明确提到“the sun has cycles”，最后说明“The scientists concluded that solar wind activity must follow the same cycle.”可推断“Solar wind activity follows a certain cycle”。故选D。
【录音原文】
You can tell the age of a tree by counting its rings. But these records of a tree’s life really say a lot more. Scientists are using tree rings to learn what’s been happening on the sun’s surface for the last 10,000 years. Each ring represents a year of growth. As a tree grows, it adds a layer to its trunk, taking up chemical elements from the air. By looking at the elements in the rings from a given year, scientists can tell what elements were in the air that year. Doctor Stevenson is analyzing one element: carbon 14 in rings from both living and dead trees. Some of the rings go back almost 10,000 years to the end of the Ice Age. When Stevenson followed the carbon 14 trail back in time, he found carbon 14 levels change with the intensity of solar burning. You see, the sun has cycles. Sometimes it burns fiercely, at other times it’s relatively calm. During the sun’s violent periods it throws off charged particles in fast moving streams called solar winds. The particles interfere with the formation of carbon 14 on Earth. When there’s more solar wind activity, less carbon 14 is produced. Ten thousand years of tree rings show that the carbon 14 level rises and falls about every 420 years. The scientists concluded that solar wind activity must follow the same cycle.
Questions 1 to 3 are based on the passage you have just heard.
1. What’s the purpose of the scientists in studying tree rings?
2. What affects the amount of carbon 14 on Earth?
3. What do we learn from the passage about solar wind activity? -
第4题：
填空题The first European who wrote about tea was a Portuguese palest.____正确答案： C解析：
由题干可定位到C段。文中讲到，在欧洲第一个接触茶并描写茶的是Portuguese Jesuit Father，Father指的是“神父”，故匹配段落为C段。 -
第5题：
单选题Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes _____.Afor recreation
Bin the interests of the farmers
Cto limit the fox population
Dto show off their wealth
正确答案： B解析：
细节题。第三段首句提到，参加猎狐的人把猎狐当作是一项运动，既然是运动，当然是有娱乐的成分在里面，故选A。 -
第6题：
填空题____正确答案： H解析：
倒数第二句提到自卑来自过度消极的反馈，所以应该找能肯定你优点的人，这样的人应该用“supportive”来修饰。 -
第7题：
填空题____正确答案： A解析：
increase understanding of增加对……的理解。 -
第8题：
单选题ABecause it is very popular to learn Chinese around the world.
BBecause the economy in China has developed with rapid speed.
CBecause every British company wants to be the best in the world.
DBecause the British want to remain competitive in world trade.
正确答案： A解析：
根据新闻内容可知，英国的学校开设汉语课，是因为经济快速发展的中国成为了英国引领垒球贸易的英国公司的首选。英国之所以开设此课程，最终目的是为了保持其在世界贸易中的竞争力，故本题答案为D。 -
第9题：
单选题AThey don’t want their present bosses to know what they’re doing.
BThey want to earn money from both jobs.
CThey cannot earn money as taxi drivers yet.
DThey look forward to further promotion.
正确答案： C解析：
细节题。录音提到“learner drivers are not allowed to work and earn money as drivers. Therefore, many of them keep their previous jobs”，即在学习驾驶时，没有薪水，故需要“keep previous jobs”。所以答案为C。
【录音原文】
London taxi drivers know the capital like the back of their hands. No matter how small or indistinct the street is, the driver will be able to get you there without any trouble. The reason London taxi drivers are so efficient is that they all have gone through a very tough training period to get special taxi driving license. During this period, which can take two to four years, the would-be taxi driver has to learn the most direct route to every single road and to every important building in London. To achieve this, most learners go around the city on small motorbikes practicing how to move to and from different points of the city. Learner taxi drivers are tested several times during the training period by government officers. The exams are terrible experience. The officers ask you “How do you get from Birmingham palace to the Tower of London?” and you have to take them there in the direct line. When you get to the tower, they won’t say “well done”. They will quickly move on to the next question. After five or six questions, they will just say “See you in two months’ time.” and then you know the exam is over. Learner drivers are not allowed to work and earn money as drivers. Therefore, many of them keep their previous jobs until they have obtained the license. The training can cost quite a lot, because learners have to pay for their own expenses on the tests and the medical exam.
Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
1. Why are London taxi drivers very efficient?
2. How long does the training period last?
3. Why does the speaker think the driving test is a terrible experience?
4. Why do learner drivers have to keep their present jobs? -
第10题：
单选题According to the passage, some people started a national association so as to _____.Ainstruct people how to keep the bomb safe at home
Bcoordinate the mass production of the destructive weapon
Cpromote the large-scale sale of this newly invented weapon
Dblock any legislation to ban the private possession of the bomb
正确答案： B解析：
细节推论题。第一段提到，一群枪支迷们成立了氢弹协会，反对任何旨在禁止美国人拥有氢弹的立法，目的是支持美国人私人可以拥有氢弹，与D项意思相同，故D为答案。 -
第11题：
填空题____正确答案： D解析：
从空格后的谓语动词“have”可知该处应填入复数名词，因此，只能在D项和M项中选择；由于和动宾“drop 10 percentage points”搭配，此处应填入“比例”一词，所以D项为正确答案。 -
第12题：
单选题AThey were upset.
BThey were furious.
CThey were surprised.
DThey were sad.
正确答案： A解析：
态度题。新闻提到，一位母亲听到女儿对于此事的描述后，感到“blindsided（遭受意外打击的）”。因此选C项。upset不安的，心烦的。furious暴怒的。新闻中提到的“a lot of tears”和“pretty upsetting”都是母亲描述的她女儿的反应，因此排除A、D项。B项文中没有提及。
【录音原文】
Dozens of children at a Utah elementary school had their lunch trays snatched away from them before they could take a bite this week. Salt Lake City School District officials said the trays were taken away at Utah Elementary School Tuesday because some students had negative balances in their accounts used to pay for lunches. But they admit the situation should have been handled differently. Instead of regular lunches, the students were given fruit and milk. “We don’t ever let kids go without any food entirely,” said Salt Lake City School District spokesman Jason Olsen. One mother said, she was “blindsided” when her daughter described what a school district official told her. “You don’t have any money in your account, so you can’t get lunch.” “There were a lot of tears,” she said, “and it was pretty upsetting for them.” The district said it started notifying parents about negative account balances Monday. But the mother said she and other parents were never told about the problem.
Questions 12 to 13 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
12. Why were some children offered only fruit and milk for lunch?
13. How did parents react to the school’s way of handling the situation? -
第13题：
单选题Stoke’s argument is based on his belief that _____.Alanguage is a product of the brain
Blanguage is a system of meaningful codes
Csign language is derived from natural language
Dsign language is as efficient as any other language
正确答案： C解析：
细节推论题。司托克与旧的传统观点之争是手势语是不是真正语言。传统理论认为语言是以发出声的说话为依据的，不出声算什么语言；司托克认为语言是大脑的产物，不是发出声音的口的产物。文章末句阐明了这一点，即说出声的话语与手势语都是大脑的产物，故都是语言。故答案为A。 -
第14题：
单选题According to the passage, people wearing uniforms _____.Aare usually helpful
Bhave little or no individual freedom
Ctend to lose their individuality
Denjoy greater popularity
正确答案： C解析：
细节推断题。文章指出，人们往往认为穿制服的人其专业化程度高，会给人以信任感，但并没说穿制服的人比不穿制服的人更乐于助人，更受欢迎，或缺少自由。所以A、B、D项均不正确。而第四段首句“穿制服的人可能因缺乏多样性从而缺乏个性”，所以C项正确。 -
第15题：
问答题Practice 2Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic 21st Century: Newspaper vs. Internet. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.正确答案：
【参考范文】
21st Century: Newspaper vs. Internet In modern world, the role of newspaper is being seriously challenged by the booming IT industry or Internet. As a matter of fact, nowadays nearly everything starts with an “e”, and newspaper will be replaced by other computer-based means of information transportation.
In the first place, newspaper can never match the Internet in its speed. Actually, information of any kind can be transported digitally at up to 300 million meters per second. In a world of efficiency, newspaper can be defeated for this reason solely.
Furthermore, with the Internet, information can be transmitted in a three-dimensional way, which consists of sound, live-show and even interaction, whereas in the paper, only words and photographs could be presented. Therefore, the former is more vivid and descriptive.
In conclusion, though newspaper is still regarded as indispensable for our daily life, it cannot match the Internet in many aspects.解析：
【范文点评】
文章第一部分表明了报纸在被网络不断替代的现状。在第三四段，讲述了比起报纸，网络的两大优点。在最后表明了比起报纸，网络胜过很多。 -
第16题：
单选题Athe UK is a good film location
Bthe cast usually comes from Britain
CHollywood emphasizes quality
Dproduction cost can be reduced
正确答案： A解析：
推断题。新闻最后提到，减税（tax reliefs）刺激好莱坞电影公司来英国制作更多的电影，由此可推知，D项“制作成本的降低”为正确答案。A项“英国有很好的电影拍摄场地”、B项“演员通常来自英国”和C项“好莱坞注重质量”录音原文中均未提及，因此排除。
【录音原文】
The number of British films being made has declined in the past few years, according to new figures. In 2013, 62 British films with a budget over £500,000 were produced, compared with 87 in 2011, figures from the British Film Institute (BFI) showed. The number of low-budget films being shot has fallen. The BFI said “a dip in production should not be confused with a decline in quality”, adding that Hollywood studios were spending more in the UK. The BFI’s annual statistics said total investment in film-making in Britain rose from £945 million in 2012 to £1.07 billion in 2013. This was thanks to Hollywood, studios choosing the UK as the film location. The BFI said tax reliefs had helped encourage Hollywood studios to film more productions in the UK.
Questions 14 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
14. How much was the total investment in film-making in Britain in 2012?
15. Why do Hollywood studios prefer to make films in Britain? -
第17题：
填空题____正确答案： L解析：
选do。“do+动词原型”的结构强调谓语动词。 -
第18题：
单选题AThe school stopped providing school lunch.
BTheir parents failed to pay for school lunch.
CSome parents preferred fruit and milk for lunch.
DThese children chose to have something different
正确答案： D解析：
细节题。新闻提到，犹他州一所小学许多孩子的午餐盘被收走，原因是他们用于支付午餐的账户余额不足（negative balances），因此学，校给他们发了水果和牛奶来替代正常的午餐。因此，B项“父母未能支付学校的午餐费用”为正确答案。A项“学校停止提供午餐”、C项“一些家长更喜欢水果和牛奶当午餐”和D项“这些孩子选择要不一样的东西”文中均未提及，因此排除。 -
第19题：
填空题If the soil’s bacteria and other microorganisms are also eliminated, the rainforest is destroyed.____正确答案： D解析：
根据题干信息可以定位到D段“But if the soil’s bacteria and other microorganisms, which break down the nutrient-rich organic matter that tumbles to the dark forest floor, are also eliminated, the rainforest is destroyed.”，故匹配段落为D段。 -
第20题：
单选题AThe bird bad finally understood his threat.
BThe bird managed to escape from the chicken house.
CThe bird had learned to scream back at him.
DThe bird was living peacefully with the chickens.
正确答案： D解析：
细节题。鹦鹉恐吓鸡的语言与作者所用的语言一致，说明鹦鹉明白了作者的恐吓，答案为A。
【录音原文】
There was once a man in South America who had a parrot, a pet bird that could imitate human speech. The parrot was unique. There was no bird like him in the whole world. He could learn to say any word except one. He could not say the name of his native town, Cartano. The man did everything he could to teach the parrot to say “Cartano”, but he never succeeded. At first he was very gentle with the bird. But gradually, he lost his temper. “You stupid bird. Why can’t you learn to say that one word? Say ‘Cartano’ or I will kill you.” But the parrot would not say it. Many times the man screamed, “Say ‘Cartano,’ or I’ll kill you.” But the bird would never repeat the name. Finally, the man gave up. He picked up the parrot and threw him into the chicken house. “You are even more stupid than the chickens.” In the chicken house, there were four old chickens, waiting to be killed for Sunday’s dinner. The next morning, when he went out of the chicken house, the man opened the door. He was shocked by what he saw. He could not believe his eyes and ears. On the floor lay three dead chickens. The parrot was screaming at the fourth, “Say ‘Cartano’, or I’ll kill you.”
Questions 1 to 3 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
1. Why did the man lose his temper?
2. Who killed the three chickens?
3. Why was the shocked at the scene the next morning? -
第21题：
问答题Practice 1Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Tour Fever Should Be Cooled Down. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.正确答案：
【参考范文】
Tour Fever Should Be Cooled Down As a new and expanding industry, tourism is attracting more and more public attention. Consequently, both arguments and counter-arguments concerning its development have emerged as time goes on. I’d like to focus on its counteraction on social progress.
Above all, tourism sometimes leaves the local people psychologically unbalanced. Because it is usually people from better-off countries or regions that can afford to travel, their wealth sometimes makes the local people more aware of their own poverty.
Next, the exploitation of tourism is bound to destroy some natural resources and scenic areas. Environmental pollution is a case in point and its far-reaching harm is self-evident.
Therefore, it is advisable to discourage rather than encourage tourism at the period when the worldwide economy development has not reached to a balanced state.解析：
【范文点评】
文章开头讲述了现在关于旅游热有两种观点，而作者支持反方观点。之后两段作者给出了他认为旅游的弊端，以及可能带来的后果。最后作者提出在经济达到平衡状态前，旅游并非是好事。 -
第22题：
填空题Computers are more prominently displayed than books in the San Francisco Public Library.____正确答案： B解析：
由题干中“the San Francisco Public Library”定位至B段。本段讲到，在翻新了的旧金山公共图书馆，电脑被放在中间显眼的位置，而书籍放在四周不起眼的位置。故匹配段落为B段。 -
第23题：
填空题____正确答案： K解析：
courage勇气。have courage to do sth.有勇气做某事。 -
第24题：
单选题AThe rescue operation involved many people.
BThe cause of the explosions has been determined.
CRescue efforts were stopped on Thursday.
DThe explosions didn’t destroy the building.
正确答案： C解析：
细节题。根据“We are now investigating all possible reasons for the explosions ...”可知爆炸原因还未确定，下文中提到的oxygen canisters只是一种可能；文中也没有提及救援工作停止；而由“... a series of explosions reduced it to rubble.”可见大楼已化为瓦砾，故可排除选项B、C、D，新闻一开始提到几百位营救者在营救，因此A项是正确的。
【录音原文】
Hundreds of emergency workers combed the site of a five-story apartment building in southern Ukraine Thursday after a series of explosions reduced it to rubble, authorities said. The blasts Wednesday night in the Black Sea resort town of Yevpatoria left at least 17 people dead and 24 others missing, according to Igor Krol, a spokesman for the Ukraine’s Emergency Situations Ministry. 21 people have been rescued. “We are now investigating all possible reasons for the explosions,” Krol said. Volodymiyr Shandra, the Ukrainian Emergency Situations minister, told local media that oxygen canisters being stored in the basement of the building could have triggered the blasts. Television footage showed the rescuers trying to free people buried underneath fallen debris, while others scrabbled through wires, construction rods and boulders.
Questions 10 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
10. How many people were rescued from the apartment building?
11. Which of the following in the news is CORRECT?