单选题Some people oppose the ownership of H-bombs by individuals on the grounds that _____.A they may fall onto the hands of criminalsB people’s lives will be threatened by the weaponC most people don’t know how to handle the weaponD the size of the bomb mak
题目
单选题
Some people oppose the ownership of H-bombs by individuals on the grounds that _____.
A
they may fall onto the hands of criminals
B
people’s lives will be threatened by the weapon
C
most people don’t know how to handle the weapon
D
the size of the bomb makes it difficult to keep in a drawer
相似考题
更多“Some people oppose the ownership of H-bombs by individuals o”相关问题
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第1题：
Questionnaires are not suitable()some people.
A. in
B. for
C. with
参考答案：B
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第2题：
For some individuals financial security is still viewed _____ a dream that can never be achieved.
A: for
B: as
C: with
D: to
参考答案：B
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第3题：
The author intends to .
A.stress the advantages of TV t o people’s lives
B.persuade women to become more independnt
C.encourage people to improve their reading skills
D.introduce the readers some websites such as Google
正确答案：A
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第4题：
共用题干
Understanding Autism（孤独症）
1 Autism is a life-long developmental disability that prevents individuals from properly understanding
what，they see,hear,and otherwise sense.This results in severe problems of social relationships,
communication , and behavior. Individuals with autism have to painstakingly（费力地）learn normal patterns
of speech and communication,and appropriate ways to relate to people,objects,and events,in a similar
manner to those who have had a stroke.
2 The cause of autism is still unknown.Some research suggests a physical problem affecting those parts
of the brain that process language and information coming in from the senses.There may be some imbalance
of certain chemicals in the brain. Genetic（遗传的）factors may sometimes be involved. Autism may indeed
result from a combination of several"causes".
3 Most people with mental retardation（智力迟钝的）show relatively even skill development. Individuals
with autism, however,typically show uneven skill development, with deficits（欠缺）in certain areas—most
frequently in their ability to communicate and relate to others—and distinct skills in other areas.It is
importantto distinguish autism from mental retardation or other disorders , since diagnostic（诊断的）confusion
may lead to inappropriate and ineffective treatment techniques.
4 In general,individuals with autism perform best at jobs which are structured and involve a degree of
repetition.Some people who have autism are working as artists,piano tuners,painters,farm workers,office
workers,computer operators,dishwashers,assembly line workers,or employees of sheltered workshops or
other sheltered work settings.Autism and mental retardation should be treated with ________.
A:different techniques
B:social relationships and communication
C:language and information
D:several causes working together
E:a degree of repetition
F:skill development答案：A解析：文章第一段主要讲述了孤独症的定义及其影响，故选D。
文章第二段“The cause of autism is still unknown.”一句是本段的主题句，此段以下内容 均是围绕着孤独症的致病因素展开的，故选A。
第三段主要讲述了智障(mental retardation）和孤独症的区别，故选F。
第四段主要讲述了患有孤独症的人更擅长的工作类型。他们擅长结构性、重复性较强 的工作，故选E。
由第一段对孤独症的定义可知，患有孤独症的人在社会关系和沟通方面表现不佳，故 选B。
由文章第二段最后一句“Autism may indeed result from a combination of several 'causes'.”可知，孤独症可能是若干因素联合作用的结果，故选D。
由文章第三段最后一句可知，智力迟钝和孤独症的区分很重要，因为如果对二者的诊 断产生混淆，则会导致不当和无效的处理技巧，故选A。
由文章第三段第二句中“Individuals with autism, however, typically show uneven skill development”可知，患有孤独症的人的典型特征是，他们技术能力发展不平稳，故选F。第4部分：阅读理解第一篇 本篇文章主要讲述的是基因工程的起源、相关的产品及其影响。 -
第5题：
共用题干
Understanding Autism
1 Autism（孤独症）is a life-long developmental disability that prevents individuals from proper-ly understanding what they see,hear,and otherwise sense. This results in severe problems of social relationships,communication, and behavior. Individuals with autism have to painstakingly（费力地） learn normal patterns of speech and communication,and appropriate ways to relate to people,ob-jects,and events,in a similar manner to those who have had a stroke.
2 The cause of autism is still unknown. Some research suggests a physical problem affecting those parts of the brain that process language and information coming in from the senses. There may be some imbalance of certain chemicals in the brain. Genetic（遗传的）factors may sometimes be in-volved. Autism may indeed result from a combination of several“causes”.
3 Most people with mental retardation（智力迟钝）show relatively even skill develop-ment. Individuals with autism,however,typically show uneven skill development,with deficits（欠缺）in certain areas一most frequently in their ability to communicate and relate to others一and distinct skills in other areas.It is important to distinguish autism from mental retardation or ether disorders, since diagnostic（诊断的）confusion may lead to inappropriate and ineffective treatment techniques.
4 In general,individuals with autism perform best at jobs which are structured and involve a degree of repetition. Some people who have autism are working as artists,piano tuners,painters,farm workers,office workers,computer operators,dishwashers,assembly line workers,or employees of sheltered workshops or other sheltered work settings.It is possible that autism happens as a result of______.
A:.different techniques
B: social relationships and communication
C: language and information
D: several causes working together
E: a degree of repetition
F: skill development答案：D解析：该段第一句是个定义句（A is B)，因此应该是该段主题句。该句在对孤独症 进行定义和解释，E项“什么是孤独症”与之呼应。
段落中出现了明显的段落主题词：cause“原因”, problem affecting“起影响作用的问题”, factor“因素”。这三组词的核心词义都是“原因，因素”，因此包含段落主题词 cause的A项“造成孤独症的原因”是该段主题。
该段中出现了段落主题词retardation"智力迟钝”，因此D项“孤独症和智力迟钝之间有杆么不同”是段落主题。
段首句提到“总的来说，患有孤独症的人在做设计安排好、具有重复性的工作时表现得最出色”，接下来具体提到了什么工作适合患孤独症的人。由此可见F项“患孤独症的人能做什么工作？”是该段主题。
题干意为“患有孤独症的人尤其不擅长……”。第一道完成句子题常依据第 一段内容设置，因此首先重点关注第一段：Autism（孤独症) is a lifelong developmental disability that prevents individuals from properly understanding what they see,hear,and otherwise sense. This results in severe problems of social relationships,communication,and behavior. Individuals with autism have to painstakingly（费力地）learn（与题干中的particularly weak呼应）normal patterns of speech and communication , and appropriate ways to relate to people, objects, and events, in a similar manner to those who have had a stroke．第一段最后一句意为“患有孤独症的人在学习语言模式和交流模式，学习与他人打交道的方式，学习应对物品和事件上感到很费力”，由此可知B项“社会关系和交流”是答案。
题干意为“孤独症的出现可能是因为……的结果”。题干从内容上看涉及到造成孤独症的原因，第二段的主题就涉及到造成孤独症的原因，因此重点关注第二段，题干中没有定位线索词可以利用，因此关注题干中的其他核心词（如：题干中的修饰词，谓语动词等）（提示：题干中没有定位线索词可以利用时，就需要关注题干中其他的核心词/短语，并利用它们作为定位线索），关注题干中的修饰词possible，谓语动词happen及介词短语as a resuit of。（第二段）The cause of autism is still unknown. Some research suggests a physical problem affecting those parts of the brain that process language and information coming in from the senses. There may be some imbalance of certain chemicals in the brain. Genetic（遗传 的）factors may sometimes be involved. Autism may（与题干中的possible呼应）indeed result from（与题干中的as a result of呼应）a combination of several“ causes”．第二段最后一句提到 “孤独症可能是几个致病因素共同作用的结果”，因此答案为D项“几个致病因素共同作用”。
题干意为“应该用……对待孤独症和智力迟钝”。利用题干中的细节信息短 语mental retardation作为定位线索，在第三段中找到相关句：Most people with mental retardation(智力迟钝) show relatively even skill development. Individuals with autism , however, typically show uneven skill development, with deficits（欠缺）in certain areas一most frequently in their ability to communicate and relate to others一and distinct skills in other areas. It is important to distinguish autism from mental retardation or other disorders,since diagnostic（诊断的）confusion may lead to inappropriate and ineffective treatment techniques．段 落最后一句提到“区别孤独症和智力迟钝及其他疾病很重要，因为如果不能清楚地诊断病情可能会造成不恰当而且无效的治疗”。由此可知孤独症和智力迟钝这两种疾病需要区别对待，并且采取不同的治疗方法，因此该题答案为A项“不同的治疗方法”。
题干意为“患有孤独症的人的一个通常特征是他们不平衡的……”。利用题干中的细节信息词/短语a typical feature，作为定位线索，同时关注题干中出现的修饰词uneyen，这样在第三段中找到相关句：Most people with mental retardation(智力迟钝) show relatively even skill development. Individuals with autism, however, typically（与typical呼应） show uneven skill development, with deficits（欠缺）in certain areas-most frequently in their ability to communicate and relate to others-and distinct skills in other areas. It is important to distinguish autism from mental retardation or ether disorders , since diagnostic（诊断的）confusion may lead to inappropriate and ineffective treatment techniques．第三段第二句提到“然而，患有孤独症的人通常会出现技能发展不平衡”，由此可知患有孤独症的人通常具有的一个特点是技能发展不平衡，因此该题答案为F项“技能发展”。 -
第6题：
共用题干
Understanding Autism（孤独症）
1 Autism is a life-long developmental disability that prevents individuals from properly understanding
what，they see,hear,and otherwise sense.This results in severe problems of social relationships,
communication , and behavior. Individuals with autism have to painstakingly（费力地）learn normal patterns
of speech and communication,and appropriate ways to relate to people,objects,and events,in a similar
manner to those who have had a stroke.
2 The cause of autism is still unknown.Some research suggests a physical problem affecting those parts
of the brain that process language and information coming in from the senses.There may be some imbalance
of certain chemicals in the brain. Genetic（遗传的）factors may sometimes be involved. Autism may indeed
result from a combination of several"causes".
3 Most people with mental retardation（智力迟钝的）show relatively even skill development. Individuals
with autism, however,typically show uneven skill development, with deficits（欠缺）in certain areas—most
frequently in their ability to communicate and relate to others—and distinct skills in other areas.It is
importantto distinguish autism from mental retardation or other disorders , since diagnostic（诊断的）confusion
may lead to inappropriate and ineffective treatment techniques.
4 In general,individuals with autism perform best at jobs which are structured and involve a degree of
repetition.Some people who have autism are working as artists,piano tuners,painters,farm workers,office
workers,computer operators,dishwashers,assembly line workers,or employees of sheltered workshops or
other sheltered work settings.A typical feature of people with autism is their uneven______.
A:different techniques
B:social relationships and communication
C:language and information
D:several causes working together
E:a degree of repetition
F:skill development答案：F解析：文章第一段主要讲述了孤独症的定义及其影响，故选D。
文章第二段“The cause of autism is still unknown.”一句是本段的主题句，此段以下内容 均是围绕着孤独症的致病因素展开的，故选A。
第三段主要讲述了智障(mental retardation）和孤独症的区别，故选F。
第四段主要讲述了患有孤独症的人更擅长的工作类型。他们擅长结构性、重复性较强 的工作，故选E。
由第一段对孤独症的定义可知，患有孤独症的人在社会关系和沟通方面表现不佳，故 选B。
由文章第二段最后一句“Autism may indeed result from a combination of several 'causes'.”可知，孤独症可能是若干因素联合作用的结果，故选D。
由文章第三段最后一句可知，智力迟钝和孤独症的区分很重要，因为如果对二者的诊 断产生混淆，则会导致不当和无效的处理技巧，故选A。
由文章第三段第二句中“Individuals with autism, however, typically show uneven skill development”可知，患有孤独症的人的典型特征是，他们技术能力发展不平稳，故选F。第4部分：阅读理解第一篇 本篇文章主要讲述的是基因工程的起源、相关的产品及其影响。 -
第7题：
问答题Practice 8 You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic: Some people think people have benefited from modern communications technology, but other people think some people have not benefited at all. To what extent do you agree or disagree? You should write at least 250 words.正确答案： 【参考范文】
Daily communication tools make the distance between people shrink. There are various ways such as mobile phones, Facebook, Twitter and E-mail which changes our life from daily life to work style. As for the dramatic and rapid changes, people in all walks of life hold different opinions. Personally, it is a must to be tolerant of the new technological innovations.
It is undeniable that all these high-tech tools can alienate the virtual interpersonal relationship that exists between people. If we want to tell somebody something, we do not have to really see him, and we can send a short message, a E-mail, or leave one on Facebook. Regardless of the convenience, face-to-face conversations are still one of the best ways to understand each other.
High technologies provide us with more choices which can yield higher efficiency, which can be illustrated from three perspectives. Firstly, it is a useful time-saver for people greatly enjoy social life. Social network enable them to spare the trouble of heavy traffic in rush hours when they need to have contact with friends. Secondly, it is also a money-saver. Compared with the high cost of an official visit to someone or some place, chatting on-site or through telephone is much cheaper. If each company has an E-conference system, information sharing should never be a daydream in the era of information. Lastly, and most importantly, with the great help of new inventions, people may communicate with others without being limited to geographical difference. Namely, no matter where one stays, he or she can get in touch with people on the Internet at any time.
In summary, modem technologies are excellent assistants of our life and work, so it is wise to accept them and make full use of them properly.解析： 暂无解析 -
第8题：
问答题Practice 6 You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic: Some people believe that these environmental problems are too big for individuals to deal with, while others think that individuals should take some action. Discuss both views and give your opinion. You should write at least 250 words.正确答案： 【参考范文】
Nowadays, environmental protection has become an urgent task, and who should take the responsibility or more responsibility? Some experts believe that as long as all the citizens take actions on to protect the environment, could the pollution problem be solved. On the contrary, others think that some problems are too big for citizens and the government should take the duty. Personally, the two sides can not be separated.
There are at least three things which are within individual’s reach: Firstly, developing green habits is contributing to the environment. It is a good one to conserve nonrenewable resources in daily routines. Not only should people make full use of the nonrenewable resources but also try to use some alternative ones. Secondly, it is fashionable for young people to follow the new trend called the low-carbon lifestyle. The idea of “low carbon” is to complete daily routines without discharging much waste. Lastly, people can also enhance the green awareness day by day as the society makes progress. If people have environmental-friendly values, they will protect the local surroundings without deliberate reminders.
Individuals, however, can not do everything as their capabilities are limited. Firstly, as for some huge constructions like dams or power stations, it is impossible for individuals to build or even think about them out of the restriction of funds and labors. Furthermore, individuals do not have force to stop illegal damages to the environment. Only if the legislative authorities draw up and put into practice relevant laws can citizens have rules to obey and can the destroyers be punished based on legal grounds. Lastly, citizens can only realize the importance on their own, but there is little chance to popularize these ideas to the public, so the media should make more effort by designing a theme TV program about eco-protection for the general public to have a full awareness of eco-protection.
As is mentioned above, protecting the local environment is the obligation for both individuals and the government. The government should make more efforts and build a platform on which citizens can have the chance to make some contributions.解析： 暂无解析 -
第9题：
单选题It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the cultural activities in universities will grow if the government and individuals______.Aincrease the finance of higher education
Bcurtail some cultural activities
Copen more theaters
Dwork out some rules for donation
正确答案： A解析：
推断题。文章最后一段提到“the resulting cutbacks in state aid and private donations placed a strain on the financing of higher education that curtailed the growth or sometimes even threatened the survival of many cultural program”，即“政府和个人资助的减少使得抑制甚至威胁到了大学文化艺术活动的生存”。由此推断，如果增加对最高教育的资助，那么大学的文化艺术活动就会繁荣起来，所以选A项。 -
第10题：
单选题An American Shipowner can（）in an American port any ship in the same ownership as the one with which he has collided，in spite of the fact that the collision may have occurred in some distant part of the world.Aattack
Battach
Cattain
Dattend
正确答案： D解析： 暂无解析 -
第11题：
单选题From the tone of the passage we know that the author is _____.Anot serious about the private ownership of H-bombs
Bconcerned about the spread of nuclear weapons
Cdoubtful about the necessity of keeping H-bombs at home for safety
Dunhappy with those who vote against the ownership of H-bombs
正确答案： B解析：
态度题。文中大多是引用协会发言人和反对私人拥有氢弹者的话，很少有自己的观点和评论。一般说来，如果作者对客观记录阐述，往往文章末尾总要不由自主地写出自己的看法，但如果作者不愿意写自己的意见，也会把具有能反应作者本人倾向性的别人的意见来作为文章的结尾。结尾处，作者用了反对者的话。反对者说，私人拥有氢弹，人为地造成穷富不平等的社会局面，因而社会就不会安定。C项“怀疑藏氢弹于家的必要性”符合原文，故C为答案。 -
第12题：
单选题There will be ______ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.Amany
Bmore
Cfewer
Dfewest
正确答案： C解析：
句意：因为一些机器人可以做人类同样的工作，人类的工作机会更少了。本题考查形容词比较级的用法。题干中提到了“机器人可以做人类同样的工作”，所以留给人类的工作将会“更少”，job为可数名词，故所缺的词是C项fewer。 -
第13题：
Why do some people oppose cloning?()A.It is not perfect
B.It is against our traditional ethics and morality
C.It is against the natural law
D.It may devaluate real life
正确答案：ABCD
-
第14题：
() refers to the societies where people tend to look after themselves and their family only. They want to succeed as individuals with very little concern for the group.正确答案：Individualism
解析：本句参考译文： __________指的是在某些社会中人们倾向于只关心照顾自己和和家人。他们想以个人而非集体名义取得成功。
-
第15题：
共用题干
Understanding Autism
1 Autism（孤独症）is a life-long developmental disability that prevents individuals from proper-ly understanding what they see,hear,and otherwise sense. This results in severe problems of social relationships,communication, and behavior. Individuals with autism have to painstakingly（费力地） learn normal patterns of speech and communication,and appropriate ways to relate to people,ob-jects,and events,in a similar manner to those who have had a stroke.
2 The cause of autism is still unknown. Some research suggests a physical problem affecting those parts of the brain that process language and information coming in from the senses. There may be some imbalance of certain chemicals in the brain. Genetic（遗传的）factors may sometimes be in-volved. Autism may indeed result from a combination of several“causes”.
3 Most people with mental retardation（智力迟钝）show relatively even skill develop-ment. Individuals with autism,however,typically show uneven skill development,with deficits（欠缺）in certain areas一most frequently in their ability to communicate and relate to others一and distinct skills in other areas.It is important to distinguish autism from mental retardation or ether disorders, since diagnostic（诊断的）confusion may lead to inappropriate and ineffective treatment techniques.
4 In general,individuals with autism perform best at jobs which are structured and involve a degree of repetition. Some people who have autism are working as artists,piano tuners,painters,farm workers,office workers,computer operators,dishwashers,assembly line workers,or employees of sheltered workshops or other sheltered work settings.A typical feature of people with autism is their uneven______.
A:.different techniques
B: social relationships and communication
C: language and information
D: several causes working together
E: a degree of repetition
F: skill development答案：F解析：该段第一句是个定义句（A is B)，因此应该是该段主题句。该句在对孤独症 进行定义和解释，E项“什么是孤独症”与之呼应。
段落中出现了明显的段落主题词：cause“原因”, problem affecting“起影响作用的问题”, factor“因素”。这三组词的核心词义都是“原因，因素”，因此包含段落主题词 cause的A项“造成孤独症的原因”是该段主题。
该段中出现了段落主题词retardation"智力迟钝”，因此D项“孤独症和智力迟钝之间有杆么不同”是段落主题。
段首句提到“总的来说，患有孤独症的人在做设计安排好、具有重复性的工作时表现得最出色”，接下来具体提到了什么工作适合患孤独症的人。由此可见F项“患孤独症的人能做什么工作？”是该段主题。
题干意为“患有孤独症的人尤其不擅长……”。第一道完成句子题常依据第 一段内容设置，因此首先重点关注第一段：Autism（孤独症) is a lifelong developmental disability that prevents individuals from properly understanding what they see,hear,and otherwise sense. This results in severe problems of social relationships,communication,and behavior. Individuals with autism have to painstakingly（费力地）learn（与题干中的particularly weak呼应）normal patterns of speech and communication , and appropriate ways to relate to people, objects, and events, in a similar manner to those who have had a stroke．第一段最后一句意为“患有孤独症的人在学习语言模式和交流模式，学习与他人打交道的方式，学习应对物品和事件上感到很费力”，由此可知B项“社会关系和交流”是答案。
题干意为“孤独症的出现可能是因为……的结果”。题干从内容上看涉及到造成孤独症的原因，第二段的主题就涉及到造成孤独症的原因，因此重点关注第二段，题干中没有定位线索词可以利用，因此关注题干中的其他核心词（如：题干中的修饰词，谓语动词等）（提示：题干中没有定位线索词可以利用时，就需要关注题干中其他的核心词/短语，并利用它们作为定位线索），关注题干中的修饰词possible，谓语动词happen及介词短语as a resuit of。（第二段）The cause of autism is still unknown. Some research suggests a physical problem affecting those parts of the brain that process language and information coming in from the senses. There may be some imbalance of certain chemicals in the brain. Genetic（遗传 的）factors may sometimes be involved. Autism may（与题干中的possible呼应）indeed result from（与题干中的as a result of呼应）a combination of several“ causes”．第二段最后一句提到 “孤独症可能是几个致病因素共同作用的结果”，因此答案为D项“几个致病因素共同作用”。
题干意为“应该用……对待孤独症和智力迟钝”。利用题干中的细节信息短 语mental retardation作为定位线索，在第三段中找到相关句：Most people with mental retardation(智力迟钝) show relatively even skill development. Individuals with autism , however, typically show uneven skill development, with deficits（欠缺）in certain areas一most frequently in their ability to communicate and relate to others一and distinct skills in other areas. It is important to distinguish autism from mental retardation or other disorders,since diagnostic（诊断的）confusion may lead to inappropriate and ineffective treatment techniques．段 落最后一句提到“区别孤独症和智力迟钝及其他疾病很重要，因为如果不能清楚地诊断病情可能会造成不恰当而且无效的治疗”。由此可知孤独症和智力迟钝这两种疾病需要区别对待，并且采取不同的治疗方法，因此该题答案为A项“不同的治疗方法”。
题干意为“患有孤独症的人的一个通常特征是他们不平衡的……”。利用题干中的细节信息词/短语a typical feature，作为定位线索，同时关注题干中出现的修饰词uneyen，这样在第三段中找到相关句：Most people with mental retardation(智力迟钝) show relatively even skill development. Individuals with autism, however, typically（与typical呼应） show uneven skill development, with deficits（欠缺）in certain areas-most frequently in their ability to communicate and relate to others-and distinct skills in other areas. It is important to distinguish autism from mental retardation or ether disorders , since diagnostic（诊断的）confusion may lead to inappropriate and ineffective treatment techniques．第三段第二句提到“然而，患有孤独症的人通常会出现技能发展不平衡”，由此可知患有孤独症的人通常具有的一个特点是技能发展不平衡，因此该题答案为F项“技能发展”。 -
第16题：
共用题干
Understanding Autism
1 Autism（孤独症）is a life-long developmental disability that prevents individuals from proper-ly understanding what they see,hear,and otherwise sense. This results in severe problems of social relationships,communication, and behavior. Individuals with autism have to painstakingly（费力地） learn normal patterns of speech and communication,and appropriate ways to relate to people,ob-jects,and events,in a similar manner to those who have had a stroke.
2 The cause of autism is still unknown. Some research suggests a physical problem affecting those parts of the brain that process language and information coming in from the senses. There may be some imbalance of certain chemicals in the brain. Genetic（遗传的）factors may sometimes be in-volved. Autism may indeed result from a combination of several“causes”.
3 Most people with mental retardation（智力迟钝）show relatively even skill develop-ment. Individuals with autism,however,typically show uneven skill development,with deficits（欠缺）in certain areas一most frequently in their ability to communicate and relate to others一and distinct skills in other areas.It is important to distinguish autism from mental retardation or ether disorders, since diagnostic（诊断的）confusion may lead to inappropriate and ineffective treatment techniques.
4 In general,individuals with autism perform best at jobs which are structured and involve a degree of repetition. Some people who have autism are working as artists,piano tuners,painters,farm workers,office workers,computer operators,dishwashers,assembly line workers,or employees of sheltered workshops or other sheltered work settings.Paragraph 2______
A: What Causes Autism?
B: How Common Is Autism?
C: Does Autism Occur Together With Other Disabilities?
D: What Is the Difference Between Autism and Mental Retardation?
E: What Is Autism?
F: What Kinds of Jobs Can Individuals With Autism Do?答案：A解析：该段第一句是个定义句（A is B)，因此应该是该段主题句。该句在对孤独症 进行定义和解释，E项“什么是孤独症”与之呼应。
段落中出现了明显的段落主题词：cause“原因”, problem affecting“起影响作用的问题”, factor“因素”。这三组词的核心词义都是“原因，因素”，因此包含段落主题词 cause的A项“造成孤独症的原因”是该段主题。
该段中出现了段落主题词retardation"智力迟钝”，因此D项“孤独症和智力迟钝之间有杆么不同”是段落主题。
段首句提到“总的来说，患有孤独症的人在做设计安排好、具有重复性的工作时表现得最出色”，接下来具体提到了什么工作适合患孤独症的人。由此可见F项“患孤独症的人能做什么工作？”是该段主题。
题干意为“患有孤独症的人尤其不擅长……”。第一道完成句子题常依据第 一段内容设置，因此首先重点关注第一段：Autism（孤独症) is a lifelong developmental disability that prevents individuals from properly understanding what they see,hear,and otherwise sense. This results in severe problems of social relationships,communication,and behavior. Individuals with autism have to painstakingly（费力地）learn（与题干中的particularly weak呼应）normal patterns of speech and communication , and appropriate ways to relate to people, objects, and events, in a similar manner to those who have had a stroke．第一段最后一句意为“患有孤独症的人在学习语言模式和交流模式，学习与他人打交道的方式，学习应对物品和事件上感到很费力”，由此可知B项“社会关系和交流”是答案。
题干意为“孤独症的出现可能是因为……的结果”。题干从内容上看涉及到造成孤独症的原因，第二段的主题就涉及到造成孤独症的原因，因此重点关注第二段，题干中没有定位线索词可以利用，因此关注题干中的其他核心词（如：题干中的修饰词，谓语动词等）（提示：题干中没有定位线索词可以利用时，就需要关注题干中其他的核心词/短语，并利用它们作为定位线索），关注题干中的修饰词possible，谓语动词happen及介词短语as a resuit of。（第二段）The cause of autism is still unknown. Some research suggests a physical problem affecting those parts of the brain that process language and information coming in from the senses. There may be some imbalance of certain chemicals in the brain. Genetic（遗传 的）factors may sometimes be involved. Autism may（与题干中的possible呼应）indeed result from（与题干中的as a result of呼应）a combination of several“ causes”．第二段最后一句提到 “孤独症可能是几个致病因素共同作用的结果”，因此答案为D项“几个致病因素共同作用”。
题干意为“应该用……对待孤独症和智力迟钝”。利用题干中的细节信息短 语mental retardation作为定位线索，在第三段中找到相关句：Most people with mental retardation(智力迟钝) show relatively even skill development. Individuals with autism , however, typically show uneven skill development, with deficits（欠缺）in certain areas一most frequently in their ability to communicate and relate to others一and distinct skills in other areas. It is important to distinguish autism from mental retardation or other disorders,since diagnostic（诊断的）confusion may lead to inappropriate and ineffective treatment techniques．段 落最后一句提到“区别孤独症和智力迟钝及其他疾病很重要，因为如果不能清楚地诊断病情可能会造成不恰当而且无效的治疗”。由此可知孤独症和智力迟钝这两种疾病需要区别对待，并且采取不同的治疗方法，因此该题答案为A项“不同的治疗方法”。
题干意为“患有孤独症的人的一个通常特征是他们不平衡的……”。利用题干中的细节信息词/短语a typical feature，作为定位线索，同时关注题干中出现的修饰词uneyen，这样在第三段中找到相关句：Most people with mental retardation(智力迟钝) show relatively even skill development. Individuals with autism, however, typically（与typical呼应） show uneven skill development, with deficits（欠缺）in certain areas-most frequently in their ability to communicate and relate to others-and distinct skills in other areas. It is important to distinguish autism from mental retardation or ether disorders , since diagnostic（诊断的）confusion may lead to inappropriate and ineffective treatment techniques．第三段第二句提到“然而，患有孤独症的人通常会出现技能发展不平衡”，由此可知患有孤独症的人通常具有的一个特点是技能发展不平衡，因此该题答案为F项“技能发展”。 -
第17题：
共用题干
Understanding Autism
1 Autism（孤独症）is a life-long developmental disability that prevents individuals from proper-ly understanding what they see,hear,and otherwise sense. This results in severe problems of social relationships,communication, and behavior. Individuals with autism have to painstakingly（费力地） learn normal patterns of speech and communication,and appropriate ways to relate to people,ob-jects,and events,in a similar manner to those who have had a stroke.
2 The cause of autism is still unknown. Some research suggests a physical problem affecting those parts of the brain that process language and information coming in from the senses. There may be some imbalance of certain chemicals in the brain. Genetic（遗传的）factors may sometimes be in-volved. Autism may indeed result from a combination of several“causes”.
3 Most people with mental retardation（智力迟钝）show relatively even skill develop-ment. Individuals with autism,however,typically show uneven skill development,with deficits（欠缺）in certain areas一most frequently in their ability to communicate and relate to others一and distinct skills in other areas.It is important to distinguish autism from mental retardation or ether disorders, since diagnostic（诊断的）confusion may lead to inappropriate and ineffective treatment techniques.
4 In general,individuals with autism perform best at jobs which are structured and involve a degree of repetition. Some people who have autism are working as artists,piano tuners,painters,farm workers,office workers,computer operators,dishwashers,assembly line workers,or employees of sheltered workshops or other sheltered work settings.Individuals with autism are particularly weak at______.
A:.different techniques
B: social relationships and communication
C: language and information
D: several causes working together
E: a degree of repetition
F: skill development答案：B解析：该段第一句是个定义句（A is B)，因此应该是该段主题句。该句在对孤独症 进行定义和解释，E项“什么是孤独症”与之呼应。
段落中出现了明显的段落主题词：cause“原因”, problem affecting“起影响作用的问题”, factor“因素”。这三组词的核心词义都是“原因，因素”，因此包含段落主题词 cause的A项“造成孤独症的原因”是该段主题。
该段中出现了段落主题词retardation"智力迟钝”，因此D项“孤独症和智力迟钝之间有杆么不同”是段落主题。
段首句提到“总的来说，患有孤独症的人在做设计安排好、具有重复性的工作时表现得最出色”，接下来具体提到了什么工作适合患孤独症的人。由此可见F项“患孤独症的人能做什么工作？”是该段主题。
题干意为“患有孤独症的人尤其不擅长……”。第一道完成句子题常依据第 一段内容设置，因此首先重点关注第一段：Autism（孤独症) is a lifelong developmental disability that prevents individuals from properly understanding what they see,hear,and otherwise sense. This results in severe problems of social relationships,communication,and behavior. Individuals with autism have to painstakingly（费力地）learn（与题干中的particularly weak呼应）normal patterns of speech and communication , and appropriate ways to relate to people, objects, and events, in a similar manner to those who have had a stroke．第一段最后一句意为“患有孤独症的人在学习语言模式和交流模式，学习与他人打交道的方式，学习应对物品和事件上感到很费力”，由此可知B项“社会关系和交流”是答案。
题干意为“孤独症的出现可能是因为……的结果”。题干从内容上看涉及到造成孤独症的原因，第二段的主题就涉及到造成孤独症的原因，因此重点关注第二段，题干中没有定位线索词可以利用，因此关注题干中的其他核心词（如：题干中的修饰词，谓语动词等）（提示：题干中没有定位线索词可以利用时，就需要关注题干中其他的核心词/短语，并利用它们作为定位线索），关注题干中的修饰词possible，谓语动词happen及介词短语as a resuit of。（第二段）The cause of autism is still unknown. Some research suggests a physical problem affecting those parts of the brain that process language and information coming in from the senses. There may be some imbalance of certain chemicals in the brain. Genetic（遗传 的）factors may sometimes be involved. Autism may（与题干中的possible呼应）indeed result from（与题干中的as a result of呼应）a combination of several“ causes”．第二段最后一句提到 “孤独症可能是几个致病因素共同作用的结果”，因此答案为D项“几个致病因素共同作用”。
题干意为“应该用……对待孤独症和智力迟钝”。利用题干中的细节信息短 语mental retardation作为定位线索，在第三段中找到相关句：Most people with mental retardation(智力迟钝) show relatively even skill development. Individuals with autism , however, typically show uneven skill development, with deficits（欠缺）in certain areas一most frequently in their ability to communicate and relate to others一and distinct skills in other areas. It is important to distinguish autism from mental retardation or other disorders,since diagnostic（诊断的）confusion may lead to inappropriate and ineffective treatment techniques．段 落最后一句提到“区别孤独症和智力迟钝及其他疾病很重要，因为如果不能清楚地诊断病情可能会造成不恰当而且无效的治疗”。由此可知孤独症和智力迟钝这两种疾病需要区别对待，并且采取不同的治疗方法，因此该题答案为A项“不同的治疗方法”。
题干意为“患有孤独症的人的一个通常特征是他们不平衡的……”。利用题干中的细节信息词/短语a typical feature，作为定位线索，同时关注题干中出现的修饰词uneyen，这样在第三段中找到相关句：Most people with mental retardation(智力迟钝) show relatively even skill development. Individuals with autism, however, typically（与typical呼应） show uneven skill development, with deficits（欠缺）in certain areas-most frequently in their ability to communicate and relate to others-and distinct skills in other areas. It is important to distinguish autism from mental retardation or ether disorders , since diagnostic（诊断的）confusion may lead to inappropriate and ineffective treatment techniques．第三段第二句提到“然而，患有孤独症的人通常会出现技能发展不平衡”，由此可知患有孤独症的人通常具有的一个特点是技能发展不平衡，因此该题答案为F项“技能发展”。 -
第18题：
Recruiting the right people _____looking for individuals with diverse skills from a range of backgrounds .A.is
B.is involved
C.involves
D.are答案：C解析：本题考查的是谓语动词。A选项是be动词is与looking for连用，意为“正在寻找”，B选项意为“被涉及到了，全心投入”，C选项involve作动词时，意为“需要”，D选项是be动词are与looking for连用，意思与A选项相同，但是本句话的主语是现在分词，所以不能用are，所以直接排除掉D，题目意为“招募合适的人____从来自不同领域的人选中寻找有多种技能的人。”因此选C。
-
第19题：
单选题M. Martin accompagnera son fils à Berlin à condition que son patron _____.Ane s’y oppose pas
Bne s’en oppose pas
Cne l’oppose pas
Dne les oppose pas
正确答案： A解析：
句意：只要老板不反对，那么马丁先生就会陪儿子去柏林。s’opposer à反对，因此应用y代替间接宾语。故选A。 -
第20题：
单选题What is the winner going to do with the money?AGive all of it to other people.
BSpend all of it on himself.
CGive some of it to other people and spend some of it on himself.
正确答案： B解析： 根据结尾处Joaquim Chissano的话I would live better and also help those around me.可知，他将把奖金的一部分自己用，一部分用来帮助别人。
【录音原文】
The five million dollar prize financed by the African businessman Mo Ibrahim is designed to encourage better leadership on a continent where until recently dictators were almost the norm. The former leader of Mozambique, Joaquim Chissano, won the award because he steered his country out of civil war and oversaw the introduction of multi-party democracy. Mozambique, which is sandwiched between South Africa and the Indian Ocean, also plays a key role in the downfall of the white supremacist apartheid regime in South Africa. Mr. Chissano wasn’t at the ceremony in London where the prize was announced, but I met him in Mozambique a few weeks ago. When I asked him what he would do with five million dollars, he laughed and said, “I wouldn’t be shy. I would live better and also help those around me. ” -
第21题：
单选题According to the passage, opponents’ of the private ownership H-bombs are very much worried that _____.Athe cost of the weapon will put citizens on an unequal basis
Bthe wide use of the weapon will push up living expenses tremendously
Cpoorly-educated Americans will find it difficult to make use of the weapon
Dthe influence of the association is too powerful for the less privileged to overcome.
正确答案： C解析：
细节推断题。文章末段指出，反对者的另一论点是：造一颗氢弹花费极其昂贵，氢弹协会所支持的这个纲领是放任中上层阶层获取氢弹，而使穷人仅仅有把手枪，处在无法防卫的境地。这样就人为地制造了公民在社会上的地位不平等了。A项“氢弹的花费（昂贵）使得公民处在一个不平等的基础上”，B项“广泛使用氢弹会使生活开支大大地上涨”，C项“受教育少的美国人感到很难使用氢弹”，D项“氢弹协会的影响太大，没有权势的人无法克服”。通过比较，A项与原文相符，故A为答案。 -
第22题：
单选题People in the plane can ______.Ahave a good sleep
Bhave some small gifts
Cbuy some duty-free things
正确答案： A解析：
题干意为：飞机上的人可以…。通知中提到：“We have a duty-free bar on the plane and cigarettes，beer and mineral water will be on sale during the flight. ”既然飞机上有免税酒吧，那里面销售的香烟、饮料等一定是免税的。乘坐飞机的人可以买一些免税的东西。A和B的内容均未在通知中提及。 -
第23题：
单选题Some people oppose the ownership of H-bombs by individuals on the grounds that _____.Athey may fall onto the hands of criminals
Bpeople’s lives will be threatened by the weapon
Cmost people don’t know how to handle the weapon
Dthe size of the bomb makes it difficult to keep in a drawer
正确答案： D解析：
细节题。文章第五段指出，某些人认为氢弹是一种非常致命的武器，氢弹会伤人性命。B项“人们性命受到武器的威胁”与文章意思相符，故B项为答案。 -
第24题：
单选题Maslow argues that people’s needs _____.Aare largely intangible
Bare fundamental ones
Ccover a wide range
Dvary amongst individuals
正确答案： C解析：
在第二段中，Maslow提出，人的需要是多种多样的，既有心理的需要又有更为抽象的愿望（自我实现）的需要，而且需要是按等级来排列的。因此，C应是正确答案。