单选题The best title for this passage would be ____.A Uniforms and SocietyB The Importance of Wearing a UniformC Practical Benefits of Wearing a UniformD Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniform
题目
Uniforms and Society
The Importance of Wearing a Uniform
Practical Benefits of Wearing a Uniform
Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniform
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更多“单选题The best title for this passage would be ____.A Uniforms and SocietyB The Importance of Wearing a UniformC Practical Benefits of Wearing a UniformD Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniform”相关问题
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第1题：
He stressed that the disadvantages of the change would _____ its advantages.
A、overtake
B、outweigh
C、overcome
D、beyond
参考答案：B
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第2题：
The best title for this passage would be ______.
A) The Importance of Being Visible
B) Role of Women and Minorities in Management
C) Job Performance and Advancement
D) Sex and Career Success
正确答案：A
答案：A
[试题分析] 主旨题。
[详细解答] 意为：“引人注目的重要性”或“表现自己的重要性”。
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第3题：
The best title for the passage would probably be _____.
[A] Positive and Negative Aspects of Advertising
[B] Benefits Brought by Advertising and Its Persuasive Function
[C] Advertising The Best Persuasive and Information Medium
[D] Advertising the Most Effective Way to Promote Products
正确答案：B
55. [B]意为：广告带来的好处和它的促销作用。
本题问：本文最好的标题是什么？本文第一段谈到做广告的社会效益。第 2、3段讲广告使物有所值，因而贡献巨大。最后两段论述广告的促销作用。故应选 B. D具有片面性，不能入选。 -
第4题：
单选题The best title for the passage would be ______.AThe Magic of “Like” in Advertising
BThe Promise of “Like” in Advertising
CThe Definition of “Like” in Advertising
DThe Application of “Like” in Advertising
正确答案： C解析：
文章一直在讲“像”一词在广告词中的应用，所以首先排除B，C选项。从最后一段可以判断作者对广告商使用“像”的这种做法并不给予肯定，所以更没有要赞美它的魔力的意思，从而排除A。故选D。 -
第5题：
单选题The best title for the passage would be ______.APrivacy on data files
BHeated attacks on the computer
CPrivacy issue caused by computer
DPrivacy has been long neglected
正确答案： A解析：
纵观全文可知，本文核心的内容是计算机与个人隐私的问题（Privacy issue cause by computer），选C项。 -
第6题：
单选题What would be the best title for the passage?ASchool Trips in the US
BSchool Holidays in the US
CSchool Activities in the US
DOutdoor Adventures in the US
正确答案： A解析：
本题主要考察文章主旨。文章第一句话就点出主题，美国孩子的假期。第一段将假期时间，第二段讲家长对假期的看法，第三段和第四段主要介绍美国孩子们在假期的各种活动。因此，B项School Holidays in the US正确，意思是“美国小学的假期”。 -
第7题：
单选题According to the passage, people wearing uniforms _____.Aare usually helpful
Bhave little or no individual freedom
Ctend to lose their individuality
Denjoy greater popularity
正确答案： C解析：
细节推断题。文章指出，人们往往认为穿制服的人其专业化程度高，会给人以信任感，但并没说穿制服的人比不穿制服的人更乐于助人，更受欢迎，或缺少自由。所以A、B、D项均不正确。而第四段首句“穿制服的人可能因缺乏多样性从而缺乏个性”，所以C项正确。 -
第8题：
问答题Practice 1 Americans are proud of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. 1______ 2______People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity(身份) than to step out of uniform? 3______They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax-deductible(可减税的). They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes. 4______Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least. 5______Though they are long lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.[A] For this reason, more and more factories begin to give out uniforms to workers.[B] Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?[C] Uniform also have many practical benefits.[D] Uniform is also an indication of people’s position.[E] Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian clothes.[F] Primary among the arguments against uniforms are their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them.[G] Uniform also give rise to some practical problems.正确答案： 1.B 空前说“美国人崇尚多样性和个性,然而他们对制服却情有独钟”。全文内容也都与穿制服有关。B选项说“制服在美国为什么受此欢迎?”能够贯穿上下文。故选B。
2.E 阅读全文可知,针对穿制服这一现象有两种观点,本段讲的是赞同者的看法。选项E最能概括本段大意。故选E。
3.C 本段讲的是穿制服可以省去服装费、洗衣费、税费等,且舒适、耐穿。即“穿制服的实用性”。故选C。
4.F 本段讲的是反对者看法。F项说“反对制服的主要原因是制服缺少多样性,穿着它的人势必就失掉了个性”。符合文意。故选F。
5.G 本段说“尽管制服耐穿,但它们比平常的衣服要贵,有些需要专业干洗成本高”。这些是穿制服带来的实际问题。故选G。解析： 暂无解析 -
第9题：
单选题What would be the best title for the passage?AThe Brick Artist
BThe Brick Exhibition
CToy Bricks for Adults
DThe Artist’s Childhood
正确答案： A解析：
标题概括题。本文主要讲述了积木艺术家Nathan Sawaya的故事，故选A。 -
第10题：
单选题Which of the following would be the best title of this passage?AJustice in Society
BPunishment
CFair Trial
DEquality
正确答案： D解析：
文章以社会公正开头，但接着主要谈的是惩罚，故答案选B。 -
第11题：
问答题Practice 1 Directions: Read the following text(s) and write an essay to 1) summarize the main points of the text(s), 2) make clear your own viewpoint, and 3) justify your stand. In your essay, make full use of the information provided in the text(s). If you use more than three consecutive words from the text(s), use quotation marks (“ ”). You should write 160—200 words on the ANSWER SHEET. There was a heated discussion on whether to require every student to wear a uniform. The following are arguments from supporters of uniforms and their competitors. Supportive arguments: There are those who say that wearing a uniform gives a person or a seller of identification with a larger, more important concept. They say that the practice of making persons wear uniforms, say in a school, eliminates all envy and competition in the matter of dress, such a poor person who cannot afford good quality clothing is not to be belittled by a wealthy person who wears expensive quality clothing. They also say it is helpful to build up team work ability, enhance the school's entire public image, and boost up the honor of collectiveness by wearing school uniform. Opposite arguments: Others say no one should be forced to wear a uniform under any circumstance. Uniforms are demanding to the human spirit and totally unnecessary in a democratic society. Uniforms tell the world that the person who wears one has no value as all individuals but only lives to function as a part of a whole. If all persons were to wear the same clothing, why would anyone strive to be better? When this happens, all incentive to improve one’s life is removed. Why world parents bother to work hard so that their children could have a better life than they had when they know that their children are going to be forced to have exactly the same life that they had? Uniforms also hurt the economy. Right now, billions of dollars are spent on the fashion industry yearly. Thousands of persons are employed in designing, creating and marketing different types of clothing. If everyone were forced to wear uniforms, artistic personnel would be unnecessary. Sales persons would be superfluous as well; why bother to sell the only items that are available?正确答案： 【范文】
Opinions are divided on the issues of whether every student is required to wear a uniform. Supporters of uniforms claim that uniforms can prevent students from keeping up with the Joneses. However, opponents of uniforms argue that uniforms not only ruin individuals’ personality, but heavily damage persons’ incentive to life better.
Arguments of either side make sense. But as far as I’m concerned, uniforms have more disadvantages than advantages. Firstly, we now live in an era which advocates personality. The same school uniforms will kill children’s aesthetic development and stunt individuals’ personality, creativity and imagination. Secondly, all students wearing uniforms will make their own clothes unused, which will cause enormous waste of national resources. Thirdly, the wearing of uniforms would destroy the fashion industry, which in turn would have a negative effect on advertising and promotion. Without advertising, newspapers and television would not be able to remain in business. The entire information and entertainment industry would collapse.
Although there still exist schools adopting the practice of uniforms, I believe they will change their ideas after they think through its disadvantages. What we should remember is that individuals’ freedom, motivation and identity will never be ignored.解析： 暂无解析 -
第12题：
单选题What would be the best title for this passage?AWomen’s Lives in the United States
BEqual Pay for Equal Work
CWomen’s Liberation in the United States
DWomen, their past and present
正确答案： D解析：
主旨大意题。通读文章后我们可以知道，本文主要说明了美国妇女权利运动的发展历程，以及所取得的成果。所以本文的核心是美国的妇女权利运动。故选择C项。 -
第13题：
What is the best title for this passage?（ ）
A．Getting a New Job
B．Tips on How to Work
C．The First—day Work
D．The Importance of Co-workers
正确答案：C
要为这篇文章选一个最合适的标题，一定要能涵盖整个文章的主要内容。A：得到一份新的工作。这个题目的内容应该是如何求职，但文章是写给准备进入新工作的人，所以不合适。B：如何工作的小贴士。这个标题没有突出新的工作，所以不合适。C：崭新的工作。这个比较合适。D：同事的重要性。文章的偏重并不是说同事关系。所以答案选C。 -
第14题：
The best title for this passage is______.
A．The Origin and Function of Language
B．Language:Measure to Communicate
C．The Power of Words
D．The Importance of Language
正确答案：A
其他选项都不全面或有失偏颇。 -
第15题：
The best title for the passage would probably be( )A.Hard Decisions to Make
B.A Constitutional Amendment
C.Teenage Pregnancies
D.The State of California答案：A解析：主旨题。第一段提出一项新的修正案，之后介绍这项法案存在支持者和反对者，最后两段指出该修正案的影响，所以是围绕着修正案的讨论展开，而不是B项中修正案本身。这种提出问题——分析问题——解决问题的结构类型的文章，中心一般在最后一段最后一句。故本题选A。参考译文：“我绝不允许任何人带我的女儿去医院堕胎或做类似的事而不告诉我。如果有人这样做，我会杀了他们。”阿诺德·施瓦辛格对73号法案表示明确支持。该法案是一项宪法修正案，要求医生在为18岁以下的少女实施流产之前48小时内通知她们的父母。那些投票者会同意他这个州长的观点吗？这位曾经的享乐主义者现在成了两个十多岁少女和两个不到十岁的男孩的爱心老爸，这一身份表明了他所在州的人们对性政策的感受。加利福尼亚州是美国性解放程度最高的州之一，少女堕胎率在全国排名第5，而少女怀孕率则排名第7。2000年，加州约有116 000名少女怀孕，而其中将近44 000人选择堕胎——包括1 620名年龄在15岁以下的少女。费尔德民意调查组织最近的调查表明，接受调查的人中有45%人赞同该修正法案，45%的人反对，还有10%的人未表态。该法案的提倡者们很小心地辩解说，支持通知父母并不完全等同于反对堕胎。施瓦辛格先生是一个“赞同堕胎的共和党人”，而且该法案允许父母在其未得到通知的情况下，医生却给女儿做了流产时向法院提出申诉。他们说，这样做的真正原因在于：一名17岁的女孩在未经父母知晓和许可的情况下，不能从学校护士那里得到阿司匹林、流感针剂或进行拔牙。但是一名13岁的女孩却可以在其父母不知晓的情况下进行手术流产或药物流产。而且因为现实生活中大多数“准爸爸”都超过了21岁，当前的体制实际上是在纵容法律意义上的强奸犯。反对这一法案的人并未被说服，如加州护士协会和计划亲子关系组织。正如一位《洛杉矶时报》的编辑反驳说：“认为所有女孩都能与父母自由地谈论性、计划生育和堕胎，这是很好的想法。很好，但却很荒谬。”另外一些反对者认为同样荒谬的是这样一种观念，即受家庭虐待的怀孕少女会有勇气走进法庭，而不是借助于那些街头巷尾的无证医生来堕胎。他们怀疑这个法案是禁止堕胎举措的开始：该法案把堕胎定义为“引起未出生孩子死亡的原因”，而不是仅仅谈论婴儿。父母被告知孩子堕胎这一点将对少女怀孕率和堕胎率产生怎样的影响仍有待讨论。约34个州要求父母参与终止少女妊娠的这些法案的决策中，但是这与堕胎数没有明确的关系。举例来说，新墨西哥和新罕布什尔州没有要求通知父母。但是据研究生殖健康的古特马赫研究所的调查，在2000年，这两个州的少女堕胎率分别排在第18位和第25位。相比之下，在有“必须通知父母堕胎”法案的怀俄明州和佛罗里达州，少女堕胎率排在第14位和第7位。而且，即使有通知父母并且阻止堕胎法案的州，看上去也并没能阻止少女怀孕。以得克萨斯州为例，该州15～19岁的少女堕胎率排在第26位，但是该年龄段的少女怀孕率却排在第5位。对于加州来说，最后这个统计数字非常重要。加州的主要问题是少女们在怀孕中。加州四分之一的14岁少女、五分之三的17岁少女都有过性经历。这是真实情况，据加州公共政策机构调查，加州的出生率从1991年每1 000个当中有73个由15～19岁的少女生育，到2001年只有44个由少女生育。但是，加州的少女妈妈比例却是法国、西班牙、意大利、荷兰和日本的同龄人比例的4～12倍。这一数字对该州的黑人和拉丁裔人来说尤其可怕。无论你对于堕胎的观点是什么，这些统计数字加起来都会令人痛心。 -
第16题：
单选题The best title for the passage would be ______.APrivacy on data files
BHeated attacks on the computer
CPrivacy issue caused by computer
DPrivacy has been long neglected
正确答案： C解析：
纵观全文可知，本文核心的内容是计算机与个人隐私的问题（Privacy issue cause by computer），选C项。 -
第17题：
单选题The best title for the passage could be _____.AThe Dark Side of Computer Games
BComputer Games—Advantages and Disadvantages
CThe Development of Violent Computer Games
DA Study on the Influence of Computer Games
正确答案： C解析：
全文主要介绍了电脑游戏的负面影响。在第二段第一句中作者提到“But the dark side of the computer games has become more and more obvious.”，但是电脑游戏的负面影响越来越明显了。该句为全文的主题句。 -
第18题：
单选题The best title for this passage would be ____.AUniforms and Society
BThe Importance of Wearing a Uniform
CPractical Benefits of Wearing a Uniform
DAdvantages and Disadvantages of Uniform
正确答案： D解析：
主旨题。本文叙述了对制服的赞成与反对的两种看法，故D为答案。 -
第19题：
单选题The best title for this passage would be ______.AHints for Successful Reading
BHints for Speed Reading
CEffective Reading
DLightning Speed Exercises
正确答案： B解析：
首先排除A、C两项。全文都是围绕快速阅读而写的，虽然提到了闪电阅读，但那只是为了提高阅读速度所采用的一个方法，所以不能以闪电阅读为题，所以选B。 -
第20题：
单选题Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?ATypes of Doctors in the United States
BHealth Care in the United States and Britain
CTreatment of Sick Children in the United States
DMedical Insurance in the United States and Britain
正确答案： B解析：
主旨大意题。题目询问：“文章的最佳题目是…?”本文一直都在比较英国和美国的医疗保险制度，答案为B。 -
第21题：
单选题Which is the best title of the passage?AThe best way to save time
BThe importance of planning time
CThe reason for time flying and dragging
正确答案： B解析：
主旨大意题。文章第一段引出本文主旨，然后通过实验说明结论的正确性。最后作者再次提出“是人们感觉时间过得快和慢的原因”。故选C项。 -
第22题：
单选题The best title for this passage might be _____.AA Successful Training Program
BHow to Describe and Specify a Job
CStaff Training
DThe Importance of Training Workers and Technicians
正确答案： A解析：
文章的核心词就是staff training，全文都是围绕这个核心展开的，包括员工培训的前期准备、如何培训以及培训的评价等。 -
第23题：
单选题The chief function of a uniform is to _____.Aprovide practical benefits to the wearer
Bmake the wearer catch the public eyes
Cinspire the wearer’s confidence in himself
Dprovide the wearer with a professional identity
正确答案： D解析：
细节推断题。文章第二段提到，还有什么比脱下制服更容易使人丧失职业身份的方法呢？因此，制服的首要功能是职业身份，既不是提供实惠，也不是为了吸引注意力。故D项正确。 -
第24题：
单选题Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?AResearchers Have Pointed Out the Disadvantages of Breast-feeding
BResearchers Have Found Out the Shortcomings of Formula
CBreast-feeding Improves Chances of Success
DBreast-feeding Benefits Both Mother and Baby
正确答案： C解析：
文章首段首句交代了文章主旨大意“Babies who are breast-fed may be more likely to be successful in life...”（与配方奶粉喂养的孩子相比，母乳喂养的孩子在将来更可能取得成功）。后文就是对母乳喂养的好处通过跟踪调查进行具体说明。A、B两项说的是缺点，不符合文章主题，D项说的是母乳喂养对妈妈和孩子的好处，但本文主要讲的是对孩子的好处，并没有提到对妈妈有好处。选项C正确。