单选题The author’s purpose in writing the passage is _____.A to persuade young children not to worry about criticismB to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to childrenC to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragementD to teach you

题目
单选题
The author’s purpose in writing the passage is _____.
A

to persuade young children not to worry about criticism

B

to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children

C

to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement

D

to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout


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  • 第1题:

    The writer’s purpose in writing the text is to 。

    A. show the relationship between parents and children

    B. teach parents ways to keep order at the dinner table

    C. report on the findings of a study

    D. give information about family problems


    正确答案:C
    主旨大意题。

  • 第2题:

    It can be learned from the passage that parents should ________.

    A. encourage children to paint

    B. value friendship among children

    C. discover the hidden talent in children

    D. protect rather than destroy children’s dreams


    正确答案:D
    解析:推理判断题。从整篇文章开头叙述作者的开心的画彩虹的过程,到后来被母亲要求把街道清洗干净,到最后的感慨,表明作者写作的最终想要表达的目的之一是:父母应该支持孩子的某些创造性的行为,而不是一味的否定。

  • 第3题:

    Compared with parents of 30 years ago,today’s parents__________.

    A.go to clubs more often with their children
    B.are much stricter with their children
    C.care less about their children’s life
    D.give their children more freedom

    答案:D
    解析:
    根据第三段第一句“So it seems that this generation ofparents is much more likely than par-ents of 30 vears ago to treat their children as friends.”和Susan Crome的描述“Looking back on the last lo years,there was a lot ofwhat you could call negotiation.”可知这一代的父母比起30年前上一代的父母更善于把孩子当成朋友看待,Susan说有很多事情都可以和她父母商量,也就是说这一代父母给孩子更多自由。

  • 第4题:


    Which of the following is the suggestion that the author gives to the parents?( )

    A.Parents must encourage the children to express their feelings.
    B.Parents must be deeply involved in their children’s problems.
    C.Parents must pay more attention to their outlook to show their children the importance of appearance and weight.
    D.Parents must teach their children to eat everything in their plates.

    答案:A
    解析:

  • 第5题:


    Which of the following is the suggestion that the author gives to the parents?( )

    A.Parents must encourage the children to express their feelings
    B.Parents must be deeply involved in their children’s problems
    C.Parents must pay more attention to their outlook to show their children the importance of appearance and weight
    D.Parents must teach their children to eat everything in their plates

    答案:A
    解析:

  • 第6题:

    单选题
    The author's purpose of writing this passage is to_______.
    A

    argue for teaching right and.not-so-bright pupils in the same class

    B

    recommend pair work and group work for classroom activities

    C

    offer advice on the proper use of the library

    D

    emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching


    正确答案: D
    解析:

  • 第7题:

    单选题
    The author’s tone in writing the passage is _____.
    A

    ironic

    B

    sympathetic

    C

    relieving

    D

    angry


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    作者讲述了女性目前就业情况以及她们所面临的问题,可以看出作者对她们的处境充满同情。

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    The author’s purpose in writing the passage is _____.
    A

    to persuade young children not to worry about criticism

    B

    to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children

    C

    to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement

    D

    to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    主旨题。文章结尾说,父母和家长应提供正面的强化(即正面教育)而不要看重结果。研究表明,正面强化比负面的批评对学习的影响更大一些。故选B。

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    The author’s purpose in writing this passage is to tell ______.
    A

    readers how to he popular with people around

    B

    teenagers how to learn to make a decision for themselves

    C

    parents how to control and guide their children

    D

    people how to understand and respect each other


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    从倒数第二行Find yourself. Be yourself.可知作者的目的是让年轻人学会自己做决定,不要随大流。

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    What was the author’s purpose when writing this passage? _____
    A

    To give practical instruction for pruning a tree.

    B

    To give a general description of pruning.

    C

    To explain how trees develop diseases.

    D

    To discuss different methods of pruning.


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    文章讲了修剪的目的以及方法,为修剪树木提供实用的指导。

  • 第11题:

    问答题
    ◆Topic 7:TV—the Pandora’s Box to Children?  Questions for Reference:  1) Some people think children’s spending time on TV and video is good, while others think it is bad. Discuss both views.  2) Give your own opinion about this issue.  3) What can we do to ensure the TV and video make a positive effect on our children?

    正确答案: 【参考答案】
    It is true that a lot of children, from below 3 to high school, would like to spend time in watching a range of TV programs and videos. One of the most obvious reasons for this is that these are so attractive, vivid and touching our lives that the children who are curious cannot resist their temptation at all.
    Some people, especially the parents, argue that this is very damaging. They probably begin by pointing out that their children who are limited in self-control and self-principle will easily take too much time in watching instead of being back to study after doing for a short while. In addition to this, it is well aware that the amount of violence and unhealthy pictures are filled with videos for some reasons. When children who are still simple watch too much amount without any correct guidance, some of them will easily break the laws in the realistic world by imitating the details of crimes.
    However, others who disbelieve watching TV or video is bad claim that TV programs and the amount of videos can fully help children understand outside world or relax their stressful brains after intense study. Obviously, those who often watch TV have a wider range of knowledge and better understandings to our society than those who do not. All of this is beneficial to children’s growth and their future social life.
    Overall, I would like to say that watching TV or videos are necessary for children who need knowledge and information, but the point is that parents must ensure their children not to watch too much or too long, and at the same time the Government should give a harsh warning to media with overuse of unhealthy contents.
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    The author’s purpose in writing this passage is primarily to _____.
    A

    suggest the motives behind Mexican and United States intervention in Texas

    B

    bring to light previously overlooked research on Mexican Americans

    C

    provide a historical perspective for a new analysis of Mexican–American culture

    D

    document certain early objectives of Mexican- American society


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    根据文章第一段:Traditional research has confronted only Mexican ……as we Mexican Americans have experienced it,即“传统研究面对的只是墨西哥人和美国对墨美文化的诠释。现在我们也必须从我们墨西哥裔美国人的角度对所经历过的文化进行一番审视”。重新审视过去的老观点,答案选C。

  • 第13题:

    The writer's purpose when writing this passage is______.

    A. to describe how pruning a tree is done

    B. to discuss different ways of pruning trees

    C. to give practical instructions for pruning a tree

    D. to explain how a tree wound gets diseased and heals


    正确答案:C

    45.答案为C  通过全文的介绍可知该文章讲述了修剪树木的注意事项,因此C是正确答案。


  • 第14题:

    The reasons for teaching writing to students of English as a foreign language include reinforcement, language ___________, learning style and, most importantly, writing as a skill in its own right.

    A.acquisition
    B.learning
    C.exposure
    D.development

    答案:D
    解析:
    考查写作教学。英语写作作为书面表达的一种交际方式,在语言教学中是十分重要的,因此我们要重视写作教学。加强英语写作训练有助于我们大多数英语学习者巩固已学过的语言知识。发展我们的语言技能,也有利于提高写作技能本身。language development即“语言发展”。

  • 第15题:

    共用题干
    Spelling and Writing
    There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling.No school I have taught in has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill.
    There are , however , vastly different ideas about how to teach it , or how much priority(优先)it must be given over general language development and writing ability. The problem is,how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling?
    If spelling becomes the only focal point of his teacher's interest,clearly a bright child will be likely to"play safe".He will tend to write only words within his spelling range,choosing to avoid adventurous language .That's why teachers often encourage the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability.
    I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal ex- perience:"This work is terrible!There are far too many spelling errors and your writing is illegible(难以辨认的)."It may have been a sharp criticism of the pupil's technical abilities in writing,but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted to read the essay,which contamned some beautiful expressions of the child's deep feelings.The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors,but if his priorities had centered on the child's ideas,an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more motivation to seek improvement.

    The major point discussed in the passage is______.
    A: the importance of developing writing skills
    B: the complexities of spelling
    C: the correct way of marking compositions
    D: the relationship between spelling and the content of a composition

    答案:D
    解析:
    细节题。文中作者在第一段第三句中已经指出“...or how much priority it must be given over general language development and reading ability.”的内容与选项B的意思相关。所以本题应选B。


    推论题。在这个短语前面说如果教师在评阅学生作文时仅仅把重点放在单词拼写正确与否上,聪明的学生就很可能play safe,所以选D。


    细节题。第二段的最后一句点出了教师鼓励学生尽早使用字典的目的,即:使他们能够pay attention to content,所以选A。


    细节题。要求推断作者对某位教师批阅学生作文时所持的态度。第三段第一句的谓语动词shocked一词就集中体现了作者的态度,所以选B。


    本题考查本文的中心思想,单词的正确拼写与写作内容的关系是本文的中心话题。

  • 第16题:


    The passage is primarily concerned with( )

    A.the role of involuntary memory in Proust’s writing
    B.evidence concerning the genesis of Proust’s novel Remembrance of Things Past
    C.the influence of Saint Beuve s criticism on Proust’s novel Remembrance of Things Past
    D.Proust’s correspondence and what it reveals about Remembrance of Things Past

    答案:B
    解析:
    主旨题。文章的结构为:提出观点和问题——证据证实,探讨马赛尔·普鲁斯特的小说《追忆似水年华》与论文《驳圣伯夫》之间的关系。其与B项“普鲁斯特小说《追忆往事》的成因证据”相符。

  • 第17题:

    — Are you sure about that? —()

    • A、You needn’t worry about that
    • B、I like the idea.
    • C、Oh, no. I’m afraid  of that
    • D、Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive

    正确答案:D

  • 第18题:

    单选题
    Which of the following describes the author’s purpose in writing the passage? ______.
    A

    Inform the reader.

    B

    Entertain the reader.

    C

    Disprove a concept.

    D

    Question a concept.


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    很明显本文是一篇科普性文章,文章分别从地震的破坏性、发生的主要区域及目前能对地震进行预测进行阐述,目的是传授知识。故A项正确。

  • 第19题:

    单选题
    The author’s main purpose in writing the last paragraph of the passage was to ______.
    A

    explain how cold viruses are transmitted

    B

    prove that a poor diet causes colds

    C

    discuss the relationship between income and frequency of colds

    D

    analyze the distribution of income among the people in the study


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    细节题。最后一段首句为总领句,该句指出“研究还发现经济条件也扮演一个重要角色”。接下来第二句描述了随着家庭收入的增加,患感冒的次数也会减少。由此可知该段主要描述收入水平和患感冒频度之间的联系,因此正确答案为C项。

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    Which best characterizes how the impact of science on chimpanzees is treated in these two passages?
    A

    The author of Passage 1 lauds the benefits  science has produced, while the author of Passage 2 speaks hopefully of possible future benefits.

    B

    Both of the passages react with distrust to the idea of using science to assess chimpanzees.

    C

    The first passage lists the studies that showed positive chimp interactions, while the author of Passage 2 refutes their claims,

    D

    The first passage suggests that science can have a positive impact on perceptions about chimps, whereas the second passage views science as almost universally negative.

    E

    The author of the first passage is more apt to justify using chimps in science than the author of Passage 2.


    正确答案: E
    解析:
    两篇文章对于科学的态度是不同的。第一篇文章列举一些关于黑猩猩的科学发现,体现了科学的正面作用。而第二篇文章提到黑猩猩被滥用为科学实验的对象,故选D项。

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    According to the passage parents and coaches should _____.
    A

    help children to win every game

    B

    pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports

    C

    enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports

    D

    train children to cope with stress


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    推论题。根据第三段第三句,今天的年轻人参加比赛的过程中,他们更多关注的是谁是取胜者,而不是比赛中的乐趣,因此可推断出,父母和教练应注意让孩子们在运动中获取乐趣,故选B。

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    The author’s purpose in writing this passage is to tell _____.
    A

    readers how to be popular with people around

    B

    teenagers how to learn to make a decision for themselves

    C

    parents how to control and guide their children

    D

    people how to understand and respect each other


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    从倒数第二行“Find yourself. Be yourself.”可知作者的目的是让年轻人学会自己做决定,不要随大流。

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    What is the author´s primary purpose in writing the passage?
    A

    Revealing the procedures for foreign adoptions.

    B

    Recounting an amazing childhood camping experience.

    C

    Investigating how Hidden Valley serves foreign adoption families.

    D

    Demonstrating how culture camps help foreign adoption families.


    正确答案: A
    解析:

  • 第24题:

    单选题
    The primary purpose of Passage 1 is ______.
    A

    to persuade the author of Passage 2 of the validity of evolutionary theory

    B

    to describe the process by which protein is created by hemoglobin

    C

    to counter a common misconception about the composition of the human body

    D

    to deny the practical application of macroevolutionary theory

    E

    to deride those who underestimate the complexity of the human body


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    作者首先提出,人们普遍认为人体是一个精致的时间机器,但他不这样认为,接着作者用血红蛋白的例子证明自己的想法,故选C项。