填空题Adult literacy programs are sponsored by public libraries.____
题目
填空题
Adult literacy programs are sponsored by public libraries.____
相似考题
更多“填空题Adult literacy programs are sponsored by public libraries.____”相关问题
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第1题：
共用题干
第一篇
About eight million school-age children are home alone after school.These are the hours when the number of violent crimes peaks and when youths are most likely to experiment with alcohol,tobacco,and drugs.Many older children take care of themselves after school for an hour or two until a parent comes home,and research suggests that some of these children are more at risk of poor grades and risky behaviors.
Studies have been done to find out what helps to reduce these kinds of risky behaviors among youths.One study of Chicago neighborhoods showed that after-school programs resulted in less violence even in poor neighborhoods.
After-school programs can help to reduce crime and violence because they offer activities to children and youths during their out-of-school time.In addition to helping youths make use of after-school hours,after-school programs provide teens with opportunities to develop caring relationships with adults.Studies have found that high-quality relationships with parents and other adults,as well as good use of time,are very important for healthy development in youth.
After-school programs can also be used for teens who hang out at friends' houses and play basketball when a parent or other responsible adult is at home.The programs can also be helpful for formal after-school activities,including"drop-in"programs that are provided by organizations.
Despite the benefits of after-school programs,there are many reasons why some parents do not use them. Programs may be too expensive,of poor quality,or hard to join.Some older cililciren and young teens may refuse to attend programs that seem like they are just child care.F'arents may ieei uncertain about how much freedom is proper for children and youths who are beyond the traditional child care years.However,research supports the effectiveness of these programs in protecting middle school and high school youths from risk and harm.Which of the following is a benefit of after-school programs?
A:They help to avoid crime and violence during that time.
B:They help youths do things on their own during after-school hours.
C:They help teens develop caring relationships with classmates.
D:They help to reduce risky behaviors among youths.答案：D解析：依据是第二段：Studies have been done to find out what helps to reduce these kinds of risky behaviors among youths.One study of Chicago neighborhoods showed that after-school programs resulted in less violence even in poor neighborhoods.A选项中的“avoid(避免）”用在这里不准确，根据第二段内容，课后活动只能减少并没有说彻底避免危险行为及暴力行为的产生，因此不选A。根据第三段第一句话，很多活动会安排学生们在课后参加，所以他们并不是on their own（独自一人的），因此不选B。根据第三段第二句：...develop caring relationships with adults，可知并不是和同学之间，而是和成年人之间形成良好关系，因此不选C。
依据是最后一段的前两句话：...there are many reasons why some parents do not use them.Programs may be too expensive , of poor quality , or hard to join.根据最后一段第三句话：Some older children and young teens may refuse to attend programs that seem like they are just child care.可以判断出只是某些学生认为这样的活动类似于child care programs，因此不喜欢，但并不是家长们拒绝课后活动项目的原因。因此不选A。根据最后一段第四句话可知，这些活动并不是不给孩子们任何自由，故不选B项。C选项和前面第二段所讲的after-school pro-grams resulted in less violence even in poor neighborhoods矛盾，本身就不正确，更不是家长们拒绝课后活动的原因。
根据第四段第一句话可以得知，除了适合那种放学之后父母都不在家的孩子外，课后活动项目也同样适用于课后在朋友家闲混或打篮球，而家里会有一位父母或是其他成年人在场的情况，因此可以推断C是正确答案。文章中只说学生会在朋友家hang out，并没有说stay for a long time，因此不选A。根据第三段最后一句话：...high-quality relationships with parents and other adults...are very important for healthy development in youth.可以推断和父母亲以及成年人之间的良好关系对于年轻人的健康发展很重要，如果他们之间的关系不好，那么可能会对年轻人的健康发展不利，因此不选B。根据最后一段第三句话可以得知，只是某些学生不喜欢这样的课后活动，并非D选项中所说得那么绝对，因此不选D。
根据最后一段倒数第二句话可知，父母亲不确定到底可以给年龄较大已经过了托管年龄的孩子多大自由，可以判断父母亲并没打算让孩子们随心所欲，给他们彻底的自由，因此B选项的内容是不正确的。A选项的依据是第一段最后一句：...research suggests that some of these children are more at risk of poor grades and risky behaviors.C选项的依据是第三段第二句：In addition to helping youths make use of after-school hours ,...D选项的依据是第三段第一句：After-school programs can help to reduce crime and violence...
贯穿全文都在讲述after-school programs的必要性、作用、适合群体以及来自家长和学生的反应，因此最佳标题应该是After-school Programs。 -
第2题：
共用题干
第一篇
About eight million school-age children are home alone after school.These are the hours when the number of violent crimes peaks and when youths are most likely to experiment with alcohol,tobacco,and drugs.Many older children take care of themselves after school for an hour or two until a parent comes home,and research suggests that some of these children are more at risk of poor grades and risky behaviors.
Studies have been done to find out what helps to reduce these kinds of risky behaviors among youths.One study of Chicago neighborhoods showed that after-school programs resulted in less violence even in poor neighborhoods.
After-school programs can help to reduce crime and violence because they offer activities to children and youths during their out-of-school time.In addition to helping youths make use of after-school hours,after-school programs provide teens with opportunities to develop caring relationships with adults.Studies have found that high-quality relationships with parents and other adults,as well as good use of time,are very important for healthy development in youth.
After-school programs can also be used for teens who hang out at friends' houses and play basketball when a parent or other responsible adult is at home.The programs can also be helpful for formal after-school activities,including"drop-in"programs that are provided by organizations.
Despite the benefits of after-school programs,there are many reasons why some parents do not use them. Programs may be too expensive,of poor quality,or hard to join.Some older cililciren and young teens may refuse to attend programs that seem like they are just child care.F'arents may ieei uncertain about how much freedom is proper for children and youths who are beyond the traditional child care years.However,research supports the effectiveness of these programs in protecting middle school and high school youths from risk and harm.Why do many parents refuse to use after-school programs?
A:The programs are just like child care programs.
B:The programs offer no freedom to their children.
C:The programs bring little benefit to parents and children.
D:The programs can be expensive or poor in quality.答案：D解析：依据是第二段：Studies have been done to find out what helps to reduce these kinds of risky behaviors among youths.One study of Chicago neighborhoods showed that after-school programs resulted in less violence even in poor neighborhoods.A选项中的“avoid(避免）”用在这里不准确，根据第二段内容，课后活动只能减少并没有说彻底避免危险行为及暴力行为的产生，因此不选A。根据第三段第一句话，很多活动会安排学生们在课后参加，所以他们并不是on their own（独自一人的），因此不选B。根据第三段第二句：...develop caring relationships with adults，可知并不是和同学之间，而是和成年人之间形成良好关系，因此不选C。
依据是最后一段的前两句话：...there are many reasons why some parents do not use them.Programs may be too expensive , of poor quality , or hard to join.根据最后一段第三句话：Some older children and young teens may refuse to attend programs that seem like they are just child care.可以判断出只是某些学生认为这样的活动类似于child care programs，因此不喜欢，但并不是家长们拒绝课后活动项目的原因。因此不选A。根据最后一段第四句话可知，这些活动并不是不给孩子们任何自由，故不选B项。C选项和前面第二段所讲的after-school pro-grams resulted in less violence even in poor neighborhoods矛盾，本身就不正确，更不是家长们拒绝课后活动的原因。
根据第四段第一句话可以得知，除了适合那种放学之后父母都不在家的孩子外，课后活动项目也同样适用于课后在朋友家闲混或打篮球，而家里会有一位父母或是其他成年人在场的情况，因此可以推断C是正确答案。文章中只说学生会在朋友家hang out，并没有说stay for a long time，因此不选A。根据第三段最后一句话：...high-quality relationships with parents and other adults...are very important for healthy development in youth.可以推断和父母亲以及成年人之间的良好关系对于年轻人的健康发展很重要，如果他们之间的关系不好，那么可能会对年轻人的健康发展不利，因此不选B。根据最后一段第三句话可以得知，只是某些学生不喜欢这样的课后活动，并非D选项中所说得那么绝对，因此不选D。
根据最后一段倒数第二句话可知，父母亲不确定到底可以给年龄较大已经过了托管年龄的孩子多大自由，可以判断父母亲并没打算让孩子们随心所欲，给他们彻底的自由，因此B选项的内容是不正确的。A选项的依据是第一段最后一句：...research suggests that some of these children are more at risk of poor grades and risky behaviors.C选项的依据是第三段第二句：In addition to helping youths make use of after-school hours ,...D选项的依据是第三段第一句：After-school programs can help to reduce crime and violence...
贯穿全文都在讲述after-school programs的必要性、作用、适合群体以及来自家长和学生的反应，因此最佳标题应该是After-school Programs。 -
第3题：
共用题干
第一篇
Computer Literacy
There is no denying that students should learn something about how computers work,just as we expect them at least to understand that the internal-combustion engine（内燃机）has something to do with burning fuel, expanding gases and pistons（活塞）being driven. For people should have some basic idea of how the things that they use do what they do.Further,students might be helped by a course that considers the computer's impact on society. But that is not what is meant by computer literacy. For computer literacy is not a form of literacy（读写能力）。It is a trade skill that should not be taught as a liberal art.
Learning how to use a computer and learning how to program one are two distinct activities. A case might be made that the competent citizens of tomorrow should free themselves from their fear of computers.But this is quite different from saying that all ought to know how to program one. Leave that to people who have chosen programming as a career. While programming can be lots of fun,and while our society needs some people who are experts at it,the same is true of auto repair and violin-making.
Learning how to use a computer is not that difficult,and it gets easier all the time as programs become more"user-friendly".Let us assume that in the future everyone is going to have to know how to use a computer to be a competent citizen.What does the phrase"learning to use a computer" mean? It sounds like"learning to drive a car",that is,it sounds as if there is some set of definite skills that,once acquired,enable one to use a computer.
In fact,"learning to use a computer" is much more like"learning to play a game",but learning the rules of one game may not help you play a second game,whose rules may not be the same. There is no such a thing as teaching someone how to use a computer. One can only teach people to use this or that program.Learning to use a computer is getting easier all the time because_______.
A:programs are becoming less complicated
B:programs are designed to be convenient to users
C:programming is becoming easier and easier
D:programs are becoming readily available to computer users答案：B解析：题干意思为：要成为未来的称职公民，人们应该怎么做。根据文章第2段，未来的称职公民要学习一些电脑的基本技能，但不必像专业编程人员那样。因此答案C为正确选项。
题干意思为：第二段提到的“小提琴制造”是为了说明什么。举这个例子是为了说明第2段的第一句话，即学习使用电脑和学习如何编程是两件截然不同的事情。因此答案D“人们可以使用电脑并不意味着必须了解电脑编程”为正确答案。
题干意思为：学习如何使用电脑正在变得越来越容易，原因是什么。文章第3段指出Learning how to use a computer is not that difficult , and it gets easier all the time as programs become more " user-friendly"，即学习使用电脑不难，并正在变得更加容易，原因是电脑程序正变得“让用户容易使用”，因此可知B为正确选项。
题干意思为：根据作者所述，第三段中“学习使用电脑”是什么意思。这一题的答案在文章的最后一句。即没有教一个人如何使用电脑这回事，一个人只能教别人如何使用这个或那个软件。答案C为学习特定的软件，符合题意。
题干意思为：作者写这篇文章的目的是什么。文章在第一段引出了computer literacy的概念，即“电脑素养”。全篇都是在围绕这个词进行解释。 -
第4题：
共用题干
Adult Education
1 Voluntary learning in organized courses by mature men and women is called adult education.Such
education is offered to make people able to enlarge and interpret their experience as adults.Adults may want
to study something which they missed in earlier schooling,get new skills or job training,find out new tech-
nological developments,seek better self-understanding,or develop new talents and skills.
2 This kind of education may be in the form of self-study with proper guidance through the use of li-
braries,correspondence courses,or broadcasting.It may also be acquired collectively in schools and colle-
ges,study groups,workshops,clubs,and professional associations.
3 Modern adult education for large numbers of people started in the 18th and 19th centuries with the
rise of the Industrial Revolution.Great economic and social changes were taking place:people were moving
from rural areas to cities;new types of work were being created in an expanding factory system.These and
other factors produced a need for further education and reeducation of adults.
4 The earliest programs of organized adult education arose in Great Britain in the 1790s,with the
founding of an adult school in Nottingham and a mechanics institute in Glasgow.The earliest adult education
institution in the United States was founded by Benjamin Franklin and some friends in Philadelphia in 1727.
5 People recognize that continued learning is necessary for most forms of employment today.For
example,parts of the adult population in many countries find it necessary to take part in retraining programs
at work or even to learn completely new jobs.Adult education programs are springing up constantly to meet
these and other needs.Adult education has been made necessary_________.
A:by social and economic changes
B:guided self-study and correspondence courses
C:by studying together with children
D:what they did not manage to learn earlier
E:dates back to the eighteenth century
F: mass production答案：A解析：由文章第二段中“This kind of education may be in the form of...It may also be acquired..." 可知，本段主要讲的是成人教育的方式。
文章第三段的最后一句话“These and other factors produced a need for further education and reeducation of adults.”是一个总结句，说的是发展成人教育的必要性。
文章第四段主要讲的是成人教育发展的初期。
由文章第五段的最后一句话“Adult education programs are springing up constantly to meet these and other needs.”可知，本段讲的是成人教育的发展。
从语法上看，这里需要的是一个宾语。根据文章第一段第三句“Adults may want to study something which they missed in earlier schooling..."，再分析本题的意思，故选D。
由文章第二段第一句话中“This kind of education may be in the form of selfstudy with proper guidance through the use of libraries, correspondence courses, or broadcasting.”可知，应 选B。
由文章第三段中“Great economic and social changes were taking place”及“These and other factors produced a need for further education and reeducation of adults.”可知，应选A。
从本句子的结构来看，需要谓语成分。从几个选项分析，只有E选项最合适。还可以 根据句意，从文章第四段的第一句“The earliest programs of organized adult education arose in Great Britain in the 1790s..."，也可以找到答案，故选E。第4部分：阅读理解第一篇 本篇文章简单介绍了关于奥运会的一些情况。 -
第5题：
共用题干
Adult Education
1 Voluntary learning in organized courses by mature men and women is called adult education.Such education is offered to make people able to enlarge and interpret their experience as adults.Adults may want to study something which they missed in earlier schooling,get new skills or job training,find out new technological developments,seek better self-understanding,or develop new talents and skills.
2 This kind of education may be in the form of self-study with proper guidance through the use of libraries,correspondence courses,or broadcasting.It may also be acquired collectively in schools and colleges,study groups,workshops,clubs,and professional associations.
3 Modern adult education for large numbers of people started in the 18th and 19th centuries with the rise of the Industrial Revolution.Great economic and social changes were taking place:people were moving from rural areas to cities;new types of work were being created in an expanding factory system.These and other factors produced a need for further education and reeducation of adults.
4 The earliest programs of organized adult education arose in Great Britain in the 179Os,with the founding of an adult school in Nottingham and a mechanics institute in Glasgow.The earliest adult education institution in the United States was founded by Benjamin Franklin and some friends in Philadelphia in 1727.
5 People recognize that continued learning is necessary for most forms of employment today.For example,parts of the adult population in many countries find it necessary to take part in retraining programs at work or even to learn completely new jobs.Adult education programs are springing up constantly to meet these and other needs.Adult education has been made necessary______.
A:by social and economic changes
B:guided self-study and correspondence courses
C:by studying together with children
D:what they did not manage to learn earlier
E:dates back to the eighteenth century
F:mass production答案：A解析：文章第二段主要讲的是成人教育的方式。故选C。
由文章第三段最后一句话“These and other factors produced a need for further education and reeducation of adults.”可知，本段讲的是由于社会和经济变革，成年人有必要进行继续教育和再教育。故选A。
文章第四段主要讲的是早期成人教育项目的形成和早期成人教育机构的设立，也就是成人教育初期的发展。故选B。
由文章第五段最后一句话“Adult education programs are springing up constantly to meet these and other needs.”可知，本段讲的是成人教育因能满足社会需要而迅速发展。故选D。
从语法上看，这里需要的是一个宾语。由文章第一段第三句话“Adults may want to study something which they missed in earlier schooling…”，可知，一些成年人想要去学习他们在之前所没有学到的东西。故选D。
由文章第二段第一句话“This kind of education may be in the form of self-study with proper guidance through the use of libraries , correspondence courses , or broadcasting.”可知，成年人可以通过使用图书馆、相关课程或者广播，在合适的指导下进行自学。故选B。
由文章第三段中“Great economic and social changes were taking place”及“These and other factors produced a need for further education and reeducation of adults.”可知，由于社会和经济的巨大变革，成年人有必要进行继续教育和再教育。故选A。
从语法上看，这里需要一个谓语结构。从几个选项分析，只有E选项最合适。还可以根据句意，由文章第四段第一句“The earliest programs of organized adult education arose in Great Britain in the 1790s…”，可知，最早的有组织的成人教育起源于18世纪90年代的英国。故选E。 -
第6题：
public and private colleges and universities and community colleges offer（）.
A"continuing education"programs of associate degrees
Bgraduate studies professional training
Cprofessional training
DAll of the above
D
略 -
第7题：
public and private colleges and universities and community colleges offer（）.
- A、"continuing education"programs of associate degrees
- B、graduate studies professional training
- C、professional training
- D、All of the above
正确答案:D -
第8题：
One of the six goals set by President Bush in his"America 2000"Plan is （）
- A、elimination of drugs and violence from school
- B、the increase of high-school graduation rate to 86%
- C、competence in forging language,mathematics,science,history and geography
- D、the increase of adult literacy rate
正确答案:A -
第9题：
单选题One of the six goals set by President Bush in his"America 2000"Plan is （）Aelimination of drugs and violence from school
Bthe increase of high-school graduation rate to 86%
Ccompetence in forging language,mathematics,science,history and geography
Dthe increase of adult literacy rate
正确答案： D解析： 暂无解析 -
第10题：
填空题According to Kathleen Imhoff, libraries at the present time are blended libraries.____正确答案： B解析：
由题干信息定位至B段。本段指出，现在的图书馆能提供各种各样的媒体和社会文化事件，它们被Kathleen Imhoff称为“混合型图书馆（blended libraries）”。故匹配段落为B段。 -
第11题：
问答题Practice 8 For most people the word “education” means “school” and “school” conjures up an image of a building with classrooms. But what do people think of when they hear “literacy programmes”? Probably nothing. Living in illiteracy is such an unknown-even a little mysterious-experience. Yet today nearly a billion people are illiterate, not to mendon the 113 million school-aged children who do not attend school. Wonderful progress has been made during the last half of the twentieth century in the field of education. But still the number of adult illiterates, particularly women, rises. This is now the challenge of the twenty-first century-the thorn in the side of efforts to achieve Education for All (EFA). It has become clear that Education for All cannot be possible without Literacy for All. However, tremendous strides have been made in literacy. How has this been possible? Who brought it about? The people behind literacy efforts must be congratulated for working against all odds to bring about this achievement. But where are they? Who are they? What are their tasks like? And their problems, challenges and rewards? What inspires them? What conditions do they work and live under?正确答案： 【参考译文】
对大部分人来说,“教育”就意味着“学校”,而一提到“学校”,他们想到的就是大楼里一间间的教室。但当听到“扫盲计划”的时候,他们会想到什么呢?也许什么也没有。
文盲是怎样生活的?我们不知道;对我们来说,甚至还会感到有些神秘。但即使在今天,世界上还有10亿文盲,这个数字还不包括1. 13亿失学的学龄儿童。当然,20世纪后半叶,教育领域已取得了长足的进步。但成人文盲的人数,尤其是妇女文盲的人数却增加了。这是对21世纪的挑战——对我们实现“全民教育”计划的努力,无疑也是一个巨大的障碍。非常明显,没有“全民扫盲”,就不会有“全民教育”。
当然,扫盲工作已取得了巨大的成就。那么,这些成就是怎么取得的呢?是谁作出了这些成就的?我们必须赞扬那些为扫盲工作做出贡献的人,他们克服了种种困难才取得了这些成就。那么,他们这些人在哪儿呢?他们又是谁?他们是怎样工作的?他们会遇到些什么样的问题扣挑战?他们能取得多少报酬?是什么激励他们从事扫盲工作的?他们的工作条件和生活条件又是什么样的? 解析： 暂无解析 -
第12题：
名词解释题信息素养（information literacy）正确答案： 是人们对信息活动态度以及对信息获取，分析，利用的能力，它是一种对目前任务需要什么信息，在何处获取信息和如何获取信息的意识和能力。解析： 暂无解析 -
第13题：
共用题干
第一篇
About eight million school-age children are home alone after school.These are the hours when the number of violent crimes peaks and when youths are most likely to experiment with alcohol,tobacco,and drugs.Many older children take care of themselves after school for an hour or two until a parent comes home,and research suggests that some of these children are more at risk of poor grades and risky behaviors.
Studies have been done to find out what helps to reduce these kinds of risky behaviors among youths.One study of Chicago neighborhoods showed that after-school programs resulted in less violence even in poor neighborhoods.
After-school programs can help to reduce crime and violence because they offer activities to children and youths during their out-of-school time.In addition to helping youths make use of after-school hours,after-school programs provide teens with opportunities to develop caring relationships with adults.Studies have found that high-quality relationships with parents and other adults,as well as good use of time,are very important for healthy development in youth.
After-school programs can also be used for teens who hang out at friends' houses and play basketball when a parent or other responsible adult is at home.The programs can also be helpful for formal after-school activities,including"drop-in"programs that are provided by organizations.
Despite the benefits of after-school programs,there are many reasons why some parents do not use them. Programs may be too expensive,of poor quality,or hard to join.Some older cililciren and young teens may refuse to attend programs that seem like they are just child care.F'arents may ieei uncertain about how much freedom is proper for children and youths who are beyond the traditional child care years.However,research supports the effectiveness of these programs in protecting middle school and high school youths from risk and harm.What can we infer from the passage?
A:Teenagers tend to stay at their friends' houses for a long time.
B:Relationships with adults may cause unhealthy development in youths.
C:The after-school programs can be used for many different kids.
D:Teenagers do not like the after-school programs.答案：C解析：依据是第二段：Studies have been done to find out what helps to reduce these kinds of risky behaviors among youths.One study of Chicago neighborhoods showed that after-school programs resulted in less violence even in poor neighborhoods.A选项中的“avoid(避免）”用在这里不准确，根据第二段内容，课后活动只能减少并没有说彻底避免危险行为及暴力行为的产生，因此不选A。根据第三段第一句话，很多活动会安排学生们在课后参加，所以他们并不是on their own（独自一人的），因此不选B。根据第三段第二句：...develop caring relationships with adults，可知并不是和同学之间，而是和成年人之间形成良好关系，因此不选C。
依据是最后一段的前两句话：...there are many reasons why some parents do not use them.Programs may be too expensive , of poor quality , or hard to join.根据最后一段第三句话：Some older children and young teens may refuse to attend programs that seem like they are just child care.可以判断出只是某些学生认为这样的活动类似于child care programs，因此不喜欢，但并不是家长们拒绝课后活动项目的原因。因此不选A。根据最后一段第四句话可知，这些活动并不是不给孩子们任何自由，故不选B项。C选项和前面第二段所讲的after-school pro-grams resulted in less violence even in poor neighborhoods矛盾，本身就不正确，更不是家长们拒绝课后活动的原因。
根据第四段第一句话可以得知，除了适合那种放学之后父母都不在家的孩子外，课后活动项目也同样适用于课后在朋友家闲混或打篮球，而家里会有一位父母或是其他成年人在场的情况，因此可以推断C是正确答案。文章中只说学生会在朋友家hang out，并没有说stay for a long time，因此不选A。根据第三段最后一句话：...high-quality relationships with parents and other adults...are very important for healthy development in youth.可以推断和父母亲以及成年人之间的良好关系对于年轻人的健康发展很重要，如果他们之间的关系不好，那么可能会对年轻人的健康发展不利，因此不选B。根据最后一段第三句话可以得知，只是某些学生不喜欢这样的课后活动，并非D选项中所说得那么绝对，因此不选D。
根据最后一段倒数第二句话可知，父母亲不确定到底可以给年龄较大已经过了托管年龄的孩子多大自由，可以判断父母亲并没打算让孩子们随心所欲，给他们彻底的自由，因此B选项的内容是不正确的。A选项的依据是第一段最后一句：...research suggests that some of these children are more at risk of poor grades and risky behaviors.C选项的依据是第三段第二句：In addition to helping youths make use of after-school hours ,...D选项的依据是第三段第一句：After-school programs can help to reduce crime and violence...
贯穿全文都在讲述after-school programs的必要性、作用、适合群体以及来自家长和学生的反应，因此最佳标题应该是After-school Programs。 -
第14题：
共用题干
第一篇
About eight million school-age children are home alone after school.These are the hours when the number of violent crimes peaks and when youths are most likely to experiment with alcohol,tobacco,and drugs.Many older children take care of themselves after school for an hour or two until a parent comes home,and research suggests that some of these children are more at risk of poor grades and risky behaviors.
Studies have been done to find out what helps to reduce these kinds of risky behaviors among youths.One study of Chicago neighborhoods showed that after-school programs resulted in less violence even in poor neighborhoods.
After-school programs can help to reduce crime and violence because they offer activities to children and youths during their out-of-school time.In addition to helping youths make use of after-school hours,after-school programs provide teens with opportunities to develop caring relationships with adults.Studies have found that high-quality relationships with parents and other adults,as well as good use of time,are very important for healthy development in youth.
After-school programs can also be used for teens who hang out at friends' houses and play basketball when a parent or other responsible adult is at home.The programs can also be helpful for formal after-school activities,including"drop-in"programs that are provided by organizations.
Despite the benefits of after-school programs,there are many reasons why some parents do not use them. Programs may be too expensive,of poor quality,or hard to join.Some older cililciren and young teens may refuse to attend programs that seem like they are just child care.F'arents may ieei uncertain about how much freedom is proper for children and youths who are beyond the traditional child care years.However,research supports the effectiveness of these programs in protecting middle school and high school youths from risk and harm.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A:Youth Crimes
B:After-school Programs
C:Problem Children
D:Extracurricular Activities答案：B解析：依据是第二段：Studies have been done to find out what helps to reduce these kinds of risky behaviors among youths.One study of Chicago neighborhoods showed that after-school programs resulted in less violence even in poor neighborhoods.A选项中的“avoid(避免）”用在这里不准确，根据第二段内容，课后活动只能减少并没有说彻底避免危险行为及暴力行为的产生，因此不选A。根据第三段第一句话，很多活动会安排学生们在课后参加，所以他们并不是on their own（独自一人的），因此不选B。根据第三段第二句：...develop caring relationships with adults，可知并不是和同学之间，而是和成年人之间形成良好关系，因此不选C。
依据是最后一段的前两句话：...there are many reasons why some parents do not use them.Programs may be too expensive , of poor quality , or hard to join.根据最后一段第三句话：Some older children and young teens may refuse to attend programs that seem like they are just child care.可以判断出只是某些学生认为这样的活动类似于child care programs，因此不喜欢，但并不是家长们拒绝课后活动项目的原因。因此不选A。根据最后一段第四句话可知，这些活动并不是不给孩子们任何自由，故不选B项。C选项和前面第二段所讲的after-school pro-grams resulted in less violence even in poor neighborhoods矛盾，本身就不正确，更不是家长们拒绝课后活动的原因。
根据第四段第一句话可以得知，除了适合那种放学之后父母都不在家的孩子外，课后活动项目也同样适用于课后在朋友家闲混或打篮球，而家里会有一位父母或是其他成年人在场的情况，因此可以推断C是正确答案。文章中只说学生会在朋友家hang out，并没有说stay for a long time，因此不选A。根据第三段最后一句话：...high-quality relationships with parents and other adults...are very important for healthy development in youth.可以推断和父母亲以及成年人之间的良好关系对于年轻人的健康发展很重要，如果他们之间的关系不好，那么可能会对年轻人的健康发展不利，因此不选B。根据最后一段第三句话可以得知，只是某些学生不喜欢这样的课后活动，并非D选项中所说得那么绝对，因此不选D。
根据最后一段倒数第二句话可知，父母亲不确定到底可以给年龄较大已经过了托管年龄的孩子多大自由，可以判断父母亲并没打算让孩子们随心所欲，给他们彻底的自由，因此B选项的内容是不正确的。A选项的依据是第一段最后一句：...research suggests that some of these children are more at risk of poor grades and risky behaviors.C选项的依据是第三段第二句：In addition to helping youths make use of after-school hours ,...D选项的依据是第三段第一句：After-school programs can help to reduce crime and violence...
贯穿全文都在讲述after-school programs的必要性、作用、适合群体以及来自家长和学生的反应，因此最佳标题应该是After-school Programs。 -
第15题：
共用题干
Adult Education
1 Voluntary learning in organized courses by mature men and women is called adult education.Such
education is offered to make people able to enlarge and interpret their experience as adults.Adults may want
to study something which they missed in earlier schooling,get new skills or job training,find out new tech-
nological developments,seek better self-understanding,or develop new talents and skills.
2 This kind of education may be in the form of self-study with proper guidance through the use of li-
braries,correspondence courses,or broadcasting.It may also be acquired collectively in schools and colle-
ges,study groups,workshops,clubs,and professional associations.
3 Modern adult education for large numbers of people started in the 18th and 19th centuries with the
rise of the Industrial Revolution.Great economic and social changes were taking place:people were moving
from rural areas to cities;new types of work were being created in an expanding factory system.These and
other factors produced a need for further education and reeducation of adults.
4 The earliest programs of organized adult education arose in Great Britain in the 1790s,with the
founding of an adult school in Nottingham and a mechanics institute in Glasgow.The earliest adult education
institution in the United States was founded by Benjamin Franklin and some friends in Philadelphia in 1727.
5 People recognize that continued learning is necessary for most forms of employment today.For
example,parts of the adult population in many countries find it necessary to take part in retraining programs
at work or even to learn completely new jobs.Adult education programs are springing up constantly to meet
these and other needs.Paragraph 2_________
A:Necessity for Developing Adult Education
B:Early Days of Adult Education
C:Ways of Receiving Adult Education
D:Growth of Adult Education
E:Institutions of Adult Education
F: Definition of Adult Education答案：C解析：由文章第二段中“This kind of education may be in the form of...It may also be acquired..." 可知，本段主要讲的是成人教育的方式。
文章第三段的最后一句话“These and other factors produced a need for further education and reeducation of adults.”是一个总结句，说的是发展成人教育的必要性。
文章第四段主要讲的是成人教育发展的初期。
由文章第五段的最后一句话“Adult education programs are springing up constantly to meet these and other needs.”可知，本段讲的是成人教育的发展。
从语法上看，这里需要的是一个宾语。根据文章第一段第三句“Adults may want to study something which they missed in earlier schooling..."，再分析本题的意思，故选D。
由文章第二段第一句话中“This kind of education may be in the form of selfstudy with proper guidance through the use of libraries, correspondence courses, or broadcasting.”可知，应 选B。
由文章第三段中“Great economic and social changes were taking place”及“These and other factors produced a need for further education and reeducation of adults.”可知，应选A。
从本句子的结构来看，需要谓语成分。从几个选项分析，只有E选项最合适。还可以 根据句意，从文章第四段的第一句“The earliest programs of organized adult education arose in Great Britain in the 1790s..."，也可以找到答案，故选E。第4部分：阅读理解第一篇 本篇文章简单介绍了关于奥运会的一些情况。 -
第16题：
共用题干
Adult Education
1 Voluntary learning in organized courses by mature men and women is called adult education.Such
education is offered to make people able to enlarge and interpret their experience as adults.Adults may want
to study something which they missed in earlier schooling,get new skills or job training,find out new tech-
nological developments,seek better self-understanding,or develop new talents and skills.
2 This kind of education may be in the form of self-study with proper guidance through the use of li-
braries,correspondence courses,or broadcasting.It may also be acquired collectively in schools and colle-
ges,study groups,workshops,clubs,and professional associations.
3 Modern adult education for large numbers of people started in the 18th and 19th centuries with the
rise of the Industrial Revolution.Great economic and social changes were taking place:people were moving
from rural areas to cities;new types of work were being created in an expanding factory system.These and
other factors produced a need for further education and reeducation of adults.
4 The earliest programs of organized adult education arose in Great Britain in the 1790s,with the
founding of an adult school in Nottingham and a mechanics institute in Glasgow.The earliest adult education
institution in the United States was founded by Benjamin Franklin and some friends in Philadelphia in 1727.
5 People recognize that continued learning is necessary for most forms of employment today.For
example,parts of the adult population in many countries find it necessary to take part in retraining programs
at work or even to learn completely new jobs.Adult education programs are springing up constantly to meet
these and other needs.Some adults want to learn__________.
A:by social and economic changes
B:guided self-study and correspondence courses
C:by studying together with children
D:what they did not manage to learn earlier
E:dates back to the eighteenth century
F: mass production答案：D解析：由文章第二段中“This kind of education may be in the form of...It may also be acquired..." 可知，本段主要讲的是成人教育的方式。
文章第三段的最后一句话“These and other factors produced a need for further education and reeducation of adults.”是一个总结句，说的是发展成人教育的必要性。
文章第四段主要讲的是成人教育发展的初期。
由文章第五段的最后一句话“Adult education programs are springing up constantly to meet these and other needs.”可知，本段讲的是成人教育的发展。
从语法上看，这里需要的是一个宾语。根据文章第一段第三句“Adults may want to study something which they missed in earlier schooling..."，再分析本题的意思，故选D。
由文章第二段第一句话中“This kind of education may be in the form of selfstudy with proper guidance through the use of libraries, correspondence courses, or broadcasting.”可知，应 选B。
由文章第三段中“Great economic and social changes were taking place”及“These and other factors produced a need for further education and reeducation of adults.”可知，应选A。
从本句子的结构来看，需要谓语成分。从几个选项分析，只有E选项最合适。还可以 根据句意，从文章第四段的第一句“The earliest programs of organized adult education arose in Great Britain in the 1790s..."，也可以找到答案，故选E。第4部分：阅读理解第一篇 本篇文章简单介绍了关于奥运会的一些情况。 -
第17题：
The semantic components of the word“gentleman” can be expressed as ( )A.+animate， +male， +human， +adult
B.+animate， -male， +human， +adult
C.+animate， +male， -human， +adult
D.+animate， +male， +human， -adult答案：A解析：考查成分分析。成分分析是分析词汇的一种方法，将单词的意义分为语义特征成分，用加减号来表示某一语义特征在词义中存在或缺失。由题干可知，“gentleman”需要具备animate，male，human，adult四个语义特征。 -
第18题：
One of the six goals set by President Bush in his"America 2000"Plan is （）
Aelimination of drugs and violence from school
Bthe increase of high-school graduation rate to 86%
Ccompetence in forging language,mathematics,science,history and geography
Dthe increase of adult literacy rate
A
略 -
第19题：
“科学素质”一词译自英文Scientific Literacy。
正确答案:正确 -
第20题：
In Windows XP, how can a user change the programs that run at startup? （）(Select TWO).
- A、Add or remove programs from the system key of the registry.
- B、Add or remove programs from the boot.ini file.
- C、Add or remove programs from the startup folder.
- D、Run msconfig and configure startup programs.
- E、Run appstart and configure startup programs.
正确答案:C,D -
第21题：
填空题沟通分析理论认为，每个人都存在P（parent， 父母）、A（adult， 成人）、（）三种不同的自我状态。正确答案： C（child， 儿童）解析： 暂无解析 -
第22题：
填空题About how many adult Americans have the “weight problem”?____ percent.正确答案： Thirty解析：
数字题。题目问大约有多少成年人有体重问题。录音中提到“In the USA, thirty percent of the adult population has a weight problem”，在美国有百分之三十的成年人有体重问题，故这一比例为30%。 -
第23题：
填空题Public class test （ Public static void main （String args[]） （ System.out.printIn （6 ^ 3）； ） ） What is the output？（）正确答案： 5解析： 暂无解析