单选题The following contribute to the expected 4% “real terms” deficit EXPECT the fact that ______.A industry has provided less cost fundingB staffing costs has risen too fastC global economy crisis has occurredD some countries have overtaken the UK in terms
题目
单选题
The following contribute to the expected 4% “real terms” deficit EXPECT the fact that ______.
A
industry has provided less cost funding
B
staffing costs has risen too fast
C
global economy crisis has occurred
D
some countries have overtaken the UK in terms of investment in higher education
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更多“单选题The following contribute to the expected 4% “real terms” deficit EXPECT the fact that ______.A industry has provided less cost fundingB staffing costs has risen too fastC global economy crisis has occurredD some countries have overtaken the UK in terms”相关问题
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第1题：
We will still have to practice economy, ( ) our income for this year has risen 30 percent compared with that of last year.A.even if
B.even
C.though
D.even then
E. as though
正确答案：C
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第2题：
PV Co is evaluating an investment proposal to manufacture Product W33, which has performed well in test marketing trials conducted recently by the company’s research and development division. The following information relating to this investment proposal has now been prepared.
Initial investment $2 million
Selling price (current price terms) $20 per unit
Expected selling price inflation 3% per year
Variable operating costs (current price terms) $8 per unit
Fixed operating costs (current price terms) $170,000 per year
Expected operating cost inflation 4% per year
The research and development division has prepared the following demand forecast as a result of its test marketing trials. The forecast reflects expected technological change and its effect on the anticipated life-cycle of Product W33.
It is expected that all units of Product W33 produced will be sold, in line with the company’s policy of keeping no inventory of finished goods. No terminal value or machinery scrap value is expected at the end of four years, when production of Product W33 is planned to end. For investment appraisal purposes, PV Co uses a nominal (money) discount rate of 10% per year and a target return on capital employed of 30% per year. Ignore taxation.
Required:
(a) Identify and explain the key stages in the capital investment decision-making process, and the role of
investment appraisal in this process. (7 marks)
(b) Calculate the following values for the investment proposal:
(i) net present value;
(ii) internal rate of return;
(iii) return on capital employed (accounting rate of return) based on average investment; and
(iv) discounted payback period. (13 marks)
(c) Discuss your findings in each section of (b) above and advise whether the investment proposal is financially acceptable. (5 marks)
正确答案：
(a)Thekeystagesinthecapitalinvestmentdecision-makingprocessareidentifyinginvestmentopportunities,screeninginvestmentproposals,analysingandevaluatinginvestmentproposals,approvinginvestmentproposals,andimplementing,monitoringandreviewinginvestments.IdentifyinginvestmentopportunitiesInvestmentopportunitiesorproposalscouldarisefromanalysisofstrategicchoices,analysisofthebusinessenvironment,researchanddevelopment,orlegalrequirements.Thekeyrequirementisthatinvestmentproposalsshouldsupporttheachievementoforganisationalobjectives.ScreeninginvestmentproposalsIntherealworld,capitalmarketsareimperfect,soitisusualforcompaniestoberestrictedintheamountoffinanceavailableforcapitalinvestment.Companiesthereforeneedtochoosebetweencompetinginvestmentproposalsandselectthosewiththebeststrategicfitandthemostappropriateuseofeconomicresources.AnalysingandevaluatinginvestmentproposalsCandidateinvestmentproposalsneedtobeanalysedindepthandevaluatedtodeterminewhichofferthemostattractiveopportunitiestoachieveorganisationalobjectives,forexampletoincreaseshareholderwealth.Thisisthestagewhereinvestmentappraisalplaysakeyrole,indicatingforexamplewhichinvestmentproposalshavethehighestnetpresentvalue.ApprovinginvestmentproposalsThemostsuitableinvestmentproposalsarepassedtotherelevantlevelofauthorityforconsiderationandapproval.Verylargeproposalsmayrequireapprovalbytheboardofdirectors,whilesmallerproposalsmaybeapprovedatdivisionallevel,andsoon.Onceapprovalhasbeengiven,implementationcanbegin.Implementing,monitoringandreviewinginvestmentsThetimerequiredtoimplementtheinvestmentproposalorprojectwilldependonitssizeandcomplexity,andislikelytobeseveralmonths.Followingimplementation,theinvestmentprojectmustbemonitoredtoensurethattheexpectedresultsarebeingachievedandtheperformanceisasexpected.Thewholeoftheinvestmentdecision-makingprocessshouldalsobereviewedinordertofacilitateorganisationallearningandtoimprovefutureinvestmentdecisions. -
第3题：
The most encouraging fact about the US economy is that_____ .
［A］employment rates have risen faster than expected
［B］the Federal Reserve will raise interest rates soon
［C］industrial production is reaching its lowest point
［D］some economic sectors have become leading industries
正确答案：C本题考查了多处事实细节。第三段第二句提到，惟一的好消息是申请失业保险金人数在9·11事件后达到的高峰期开始回落，现在的水平表明失业的速度（the pace of layoffs）有所缓和（easing）。该句表明失业者还在增加，只是增加的速度低于先前。因此，［A］项与文意相反。［B］项与第四段首句“经济复苏并不意味着美联储将很快提高利率”含义相反。第五段首句是段落主题句：最近的经济报道中最好的消息来自1月份工业生产的数据。末句对主题予以说明：数据表明工业生产部门的产量正在达到底线，复苏即将开始。［C］项是对该句的改写，是正确选项。文中虽然提到很多经济部门，但没有比较谁是主导产业，排除［D］项。
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第4题：
Robert F.Kennedy once said that a country’s GDP measures“everything except that which makes life worthwhile.”With Britain voting to leave the European Union,and GDP already predicted to slow as a result,it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to.The question of GDP and its usefulness has annoyed policymakers for over half a century.Many argue that it is a flawed concept.It measures things that do not matter and miss things that do.By most recent measures,the UK’s GDP has been the envy of the Western World,with record low unemployment and high growth figures.If everything was going so so well,then why did over 17million people vote for Brexit,despite the warnings about what it could do to their country’s economic prospects?
A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on that question.Across the 163 countries measured,the UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvement for its citizens.Rather than just focusing on GDR over 40 different sets of criteria from health,education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries are performing.
While all of these countries face their own challenges,there are a number of consistent themes.Yes,there has been a budding economic recovery since the 2008 global crash,but in key indicators in areas such as health and education,major economies have continued to decline.Yet this isn't the case with all countries.Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society;income equality and the environment.This is a lesson that rich countries can learn:When GDP is no longer regarded as the sole measure of a country’s success,the world looks very different.
So what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations,as a measure,it is no longer enough.It does not include important factors such as environmental equality or education outcomes-all things that contribute to a person's sense of well-being.
The sharp hit to growth predicted around the world and in the UK could lead to a decline in the everyday services we depend on for our well-being and for growth.But policymaker who refocus efforts on improving well-being rather than simply worrying about GDP figures could avoid the forecasted doom and may even see progress.
It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that____A.the UK is reluctant to remold its economic pattern.
B.the UK will contribute less to the world economy.
C.GDP as the measure of success is widely defied in the UK.
D.policymakers in the UK are paying less attention to GDP.答案：B解析：推理题。从第二段当中，第一句话：The question of GDP and its usefulness has annoyed policymakers...其中的annoyed的感情色彩是否定的，说明policymakers对GDP的作用是否定的;第二句当中many argue that it is a flawed concept.其中的it指代GDP，大家认为GDP是一个有缺陷的概念，表明人民大众对GDP的感情色彩也是否定的。最后一句更是明显的指出：如果一切顺利的话，为什么还有17 million的人不顾国家前途而投票脱欧呢?更是表明对GDP作用的否定，因此综上所述，B选项GDP作为测量成功的方式饱受争议，是正确选项。 -
第5题：
共用题干
Is There a Way to Keep the Britain's Economy Growing
In today's knowledge economy,nations survive on the things they do best. The Japanese design electronics while Germens export engineering techniques.The French serve the best food and Americans make computers.
Britain specializes in the gift of talking.The nation doesn't manufacture much of anything.
But it has lawyers,stylists and business consultants who earn their living from talk,talk and more talk. The World Foundation think tank says the UK's four iconic（标志性的）jobs today are not scientists,engineers,teachers and nurses.Instead,they're hairdressers,celebrities,management consultants and managers .But can all this talking keep the British economy going?The
British government thinks it can.
Although the country's trade deficit was more than￡60 billion in 2006,UK's largest in the postwar period,officials say the country has nothing to worry about.In fact,Britain does have a world-class pharmaceutical（制药的）industry , and it still makes a small sum from selling arms abroad. It also trades services-accountancy,insurance, banking and advertising.The government believes Britain is on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy.After all,the country of
Shakespeare and Wordsworth has a literary tradition of which to be proud,Rock“n”roll is an
English language medium,and there are billions to be made by their cutting-edge bands.In other words,the creative economy has plenty of strength to carry the British economy.
However,creative industries account for only about 4 percent of UK's exports of goods and services .The industries are finding it hard to make a profit,according to a report of the National
Endowment for Science,Technology and the Arts .The report shows only 38 percent of British companies were engaged in“innovation activities”,3 percentage points below the EU average and well below Germany(61 percent)and Sweden(47 percent).
In fact,it might be better to call Britain a“servant”economy-there are at least 4 million people“in service”.The majority of the population are employed by the rich to cook,clean,and take care of their children.Many graduates are even doing menial jobs for which they do not need a degree.Most employment growth has been,and will continue to be,at the low-skill end of the service sector-in shops,bars,hotels,domestic service and in nursing and care homes.The officials are not worried about the trade deficit in 2006,because they believe_______.
A: Britain is on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy
B: the literary tradition of Britain will help make billions of pounds
C: Britain is home to the largest pharmaceutical industry in the world
D: the world economy is strong enough to carry the Britain economy答案：A解析：由第二段第四、五句“The World Foundation think tank says the UK's four iconic（标志性的）jobs today are not scientists, engineers, teachers and nurses. Instead, they're hairdressers, celebrities, management consultants and managers.”可知如今英国的四大标志性的职业不是科学家、工程师、教师和护士，而是发型师、名流显要、管理顾问和商业经理。四个选项中只有C（商业顾问）符合题意，故选C。
由第三段第四句“The government believes Britain is on the cutting edge of the knowl-edge economy.”可知英国政府认为英国有着最先进的知识经济。由此不难推出，“the cutting edge”的意思是“最先进的”，故选D。
题干中的“they”指的是前一分句中的官方“ officials”。由第三段第四句“The gov-ernment believes Britain is on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy.”可知，官方认为英国正处于知识经济的前沿，所以不担心2006年的贸易赤字。故选A。
由第四段最后一句中的“only 38 percent of British companies were engaged in‘innova-tion activities' ,3 percentage points below the EU average”可知，英国只有38％的企业在进行有关创新的工作，比欧盟的平均水平要低三个百分点。由此推断，英国的创新工作没有欧洲其他国家做得好。故选D。
由第二段最后两句“But can all this talking keep the British economy going? The British government thinks it can.”可以推断，英国政府在经济上过于自信了。故选C。 -
第6题：
It’s reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory( )by about 30%.A.will have risen
B.has risen
C.will be rising
D.has been rising答案：A解析：考查将来完成时。句中的时间状语by the end of this year应与将来完成时连用，A项为将来完成时，符合要求。故本题选A。句意：据报道，截至本年底该工厂的水泥产量会上升约30%。 -
第7题：
An ISP has assigned prefix 3000:1234:5678::/48 to Company1. Which of the following terms would typically be used to describe this type of public IPv6 prefix?（）
- A、Subnet prefix
- B、ISP prefix
- C、Global routing prefix
- D、Registry prefix
正确答案:C -
第8题：
单选题The following contribute to the expected 4% “real terms” deficit EXPECT the fact that ______.Aindustry has provided less cost funding
Bstaffing costs has risen too fast
Cglobal economy crisis has occurred
Dsome countries have overtaken the UK in terms of investment in higher education
正确答案： D解析：
题目问的是：下列哪一项不是导致预期的4%“实际”赤字的事实？D项意为“就高等教育投资而言，一些国家已经超过了英国”，与题意无关。故选D。 -
第9题：
单选题Which of the following statements is true according to what was said in the recording?AThe dollar rose to a new high against the curd.
BThe American economy has rebounded.
CJapan’s economy has not bottomed out yet.
DThe performance of many economies in Latin America is less than expected.
正确答案： B解析：
从录音中提到的“Not only has the American economy rebounded…”，可知美国经济反弹了，即开始发展，因此选B。
【录音原文】
Stockmarkets are sliding again; the gold price this week hit a seven-year high of $400 an ounce; and the dollar slumped to a new low against the euro. “So what’s new?” you might ask: the world economy clearly remains fragile. What is new, however, is the recent batch of better-than-expected figures on economic growth around the globe. Not only has the American economy rebounded, but Japan and the euro area are also now growing again, albeit more slowly. The news from some emerging economies is even more bullish. Many economies in Asia and Latin America enjoyed their fastest growth for years in the third quarter. Adding it all together, the world economy as a whole probably enjoyed its fastest growth for two decades. So why are the financial markets showing lack of confidence? -
第10题：
问答题Practice 1 1. ______ Japanese design electronics while Germans export engineering techniques. The French serve, the best food and Americans make computers. 2. ______ But it has lawyers, stylists and business consultants who earn their living from talk and more talk. The World Foundation think tank says the UK’s four iconic jobs today are not scientists, engineers, teachers and nurses. Instead, they’re hairdressers, celebrities, management consultants and managers. But can all this talking keep the British economy going? The British government thinks it can. 3. ______ In fact, Britain does have a world-class pharmaceutical industry. And it still makes a small sum from selling arms abroad. It also trades services-accountancy, insurance, banking and advertising. The government believes Britain is on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy. After all, the country of Shakespeare and Wordsworth has a literary tradition of which to be proud. Rock ‘n’ roll is an English language medium, and there are billions to be made by their cutting-edge bands. In other words, the creative economy has plenty of strength to carry the British economy. 4. ______ The industries are finding it hard to make a profit, according to a report of the National Endowment for Science. Technology and the Arts The report shows only 38 percent of British companies were engaged in “innovation activities”, 3 percentage points below the EU average and well below Germany (1 percent) and Sweden (47 percent). 5. ______ The majority of the population are employed by the rich to cook, clean, and take care of their children. Many graduates are even doing menial jobs for which they do not need a degree. Most employment growth has been, and will continue to be, at the low-skill end of the service sector—in shops, bars, hotels, domestic service and in nursing and care homes.[A] However, creative industries account for only about 4 percent of UK’s exports of goods and services.[B] Although the country’s trade deficit was more than ￡60 billion in 2006, UK’s largest in the post-war period; officials say the country has nothing to worry about.[C] In today’s knowledge economy, nations survive on the things they do best.[D] The British government has confidence in its economy.[E] Britain specializes in the gift of talking. The nation doesn’t manufacture much of anything.[F] Britain is on the cutting edge of facing economic crisis due to its weak manufacturing power.[G] In fact, it might be better to call Britain a “servant” economy—there are at least 4 million people “in service”.正确答案： 1.C 第一段讲的是各个国家最擅长的是什么。C项说“在知识经济的今天,各个国家以依靠它们所擅长的而生存”,最能概括本段大意。故选C。
2.E 第二段讲的是英国人讲话天赋在经济中的具体表现。E项说“英国人的特长是有说话的天赋,除此之外别无所长”,既承接上文切入主题,引出英国人擅长什么,又准确概括本段大意。故选E。
3.B 本段讲到”英国制药业、服务业、保险、广告业等发展都还很好,并认为英国处在知识经济的最前沿,莎士比亚、华兹华斯以及摇滚乐团为英国带来了巨大的财富,这些都体现了英国创造性经济的力量”。B项讲尽管贸易赤字严重,但英国仍认为其经济实力依然强大。能够概括本段大意。故选B。
4.A 本段讲到英国中从事创意活动的公司所占的比例比欧盟的平均水平、德国和瑞典的都低,由此可见创造性经济很薄弱。A项说“然而,创意产业占英国出口商品和服务不到4%的份额”,既承接上段creative industries,又概括下午英语创意产业的现状。符合文意。故选A。
5.G 本段说”很多人从事厨师、保洁、保姆等体力劳动,许多大学生毕业生正从事那些根本不需要文凭的体力劳动,未来的就业趋势也是如此”。即,本段讲的是英国人的就业性质。G项说“事实上,将英国的经济称作‘服务经济’或许更恰当,因为在英国至少4百万人从事服务业。”能够准确概括本段大意。故选G。解析： 暂无解析 -
第11题：
单选题What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?T: Make a sentence with "have"!S: He have a car:T:He HAVE a car？S:He HAS a car.T:Very good.He HAS a carADirect corection.
BIndirect correction.
CSelf-corection.
DPeer correction.
正确答案： D解析： -
第12题：
单选题Which of the following is correct according to the passage you have just heard?AMicrosoft has been through a bruising battle with antitrust regulators.
BMr. Gates’s position as the industry’s figurehead has been challenged.
CThe computer industry is currently having a hard time.
DMr. Gates has earned 870 billion US dollars over the last two decades.
正确答案： B解析：
该段录音讲述了Windows系统和微软公司的发展，其中提到比尔·盖茨成为了世界上最富有的人，“His firm has also, of course, been through a bruising battle with antitrust regulators”，可知微软公司经历了与反垄断监管部门的激烈斗争。因此A项为正确答案。
【录音原文】
Windows, just a prototype in 1983, is now the dominant personal-computer (PC) operating system, having seen off a host of rivals. The computer industry has mushroomed in size, gone through several booms and busts, and is now worth around $870 billion. Microsoft has become the world’s largest software firm, and Mr. Gates the world’s richest man. His firm has also, of course, been through a bruising battle with antitrust regulators. But even as the landscape has changed around Mr. Gates, his position as the industry’s figurehead has remained unchallenged. Each year, for two digital decades, he has returned to Comdex to rally the industry, hold court with analysts and journalists, unveil new products and present his optimistic vision of the future. -
第13题：
The developing country has to () to terms with those superpowers.A、come
B、get
C、take
D、go
参考答案：A
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第14题：
An ISP has assigned prefix 3000:1234:5678::／48 to Company1. Which of the following terms would typically be used to describe this type of public IPv6 prefix?()A. Subnet prefix
B. ISP prefix
C. Global routing prefix
D. Registry prefix
参考答案：C
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第15题：
Over the past ten years, China has__________a series of great changes in its infrastructure and economy.A．witnessed
B．found
C．occurred
D．taken答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。witness意为“见证”，可以用物作主语。句意为“过去十年，中国在基础设施和经济方面都发生了一系列的变化”。故选A。 -
第16题：
I am content with this job____salary, but it still has some defects.A.in spite of
B.in need of
C.by means of
D.in terms of答案：D解析：本题考察介词短语。A选项意为“尽管，虽然”表转折，B选项意为“需要，缺少”，C选项意为“用，依靠”， D选项意为“按照，在…方面”，而题目意为“就薪水而言，我对这份工作很满意。但它也有不足之处。”salary是对这份工作满意的地方，空格处不是转折关系。
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第17题：
共用题干
Is There a Way to Keep the Britain's Economy Growing
In today's knowledge economy,nations survive on the things they do best. The Japanese design electronics while Germens export engineering techniques.The French serve the best food and Americans make computers.
Britain specializes in the gift of talking.The nation doesn't manufacture much of anything.
But it has lawyers,stylists and business consultants who earn their living from talk,talk and more talk. The World Foundation think tank says the UK's four iconic（标志性的）jobs today are not scientists,engineers,teachers and nurses.Instead,they're hairdressers,celebrities,management consultants and managers .But can all this talking keep the British economy going?The
British government thinks it can.
Although the country's trade deficit was more than￡60 billion in 2006,UK's largest in the postwar period,officials say the country has nothing to worry about.In fact,Britain does have a world-class pharmaceutical（制药的）industry , and it still makes a small sum from selling arms abroad. It also trades services-accountancy,insurance, banking and advertising.The government believes Britain is on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy.After all,the country of
Shakespeare and Wordsworth has a literary tradition of which to be proud,Rock“n”roll is an
English language medium,and there are billions to be made by their cutting-edge bands.In other words,the creative economy has plenty of strength to carry the British economy.
However,creative industries account for only about 4 percent of UK's exports of goods and services .The industries are finding it hard to make a profit,according to a report of the National
Endowment for Science,Technology and the Arts .The report shows only 38 percent of British companies were engaged in“innovation activities”,3 percentage points below the EU average and well below Germany(61 percent)and Sweden(47 percent).
In fact,it might be better to call Britain a“servant”economy-there are at least 4 million people“in service”.The majority of the population are employed by the rich to cook,clean,and take care of their children.Many graduates are even doing menial jobs for which they do not need a degree.Most employment growth has been,and will continue to be,at the low-skill end of the service sector-in shops,bars,hotels,domestic service and in nursing and care homes.Which of the following is true about the creative industries in Britain?
A:.They contribute a lot to the country's trade deficit.
B:.They make Britain on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy.
C:.They can't make a profit out of their innovation activities.
D:.They are not doing as well as those in other European nations.答案：D解析：由第二段第四、五句“The World Foundation think tank says the UK's four iconic（标志性的）jobs today are not scientists, engineers, teachers and nurses. Instead, they're hairdressers, celebrities, management consultants and managers.”可知如今英国的四大标志性的职业不是科学家、工程师、教师和护士，而是发型师、名流显要、管理顾问和商业经理。四个选项中只有C（商业顾问）符合题意，故选C。
由第三段第四句“The government believes Britain is on the cutting edge of the knowl-edge economy.”可知英国政府认为英国有着最先进的知识经济。由此不难推出，“the cutting edge”的意思是“最先进的”，故选D。
题干中的“they”指的是前一分句中的官方“ officials”。由第三段第四句“The gov-ernment believes Britain is on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy.”可知，官方认为英国正处于知识经济的前沿，所以不担心2006年的贸易赤字。故选A。
由第四段最后一句中的“only 38 percent of British companies were engaged in‘innova-tion activities' ,3 percentage points below the EU average”可知，英国只有38％的企业在进行有关创新的工作，比欧盟的平均水平要低三个百分点。由此推断，英国的创新工作没有欧洲其他国家做得好。故选D。
由第二段最后两句“But can all this talking keep the British economy going? The British government thinks it can.”可以推断，英国政府在经济上过于自信了。故选C。 -
第18题：
Since 1945,the UK economy has experienced（）decline rather than（）decline.
relative；absolute
略 -
第19题：
单选题What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?T: Make a sentence with have!S: He have a car.T: He HAVE a car?S: He HAS a car T: Very good. He HAS a ca:ADirect correction.
BIndirect correction.
CSelf-correction.
DPeer correction.
正确答案： B解析： -
第20题：
单选题What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction? T: Make a sentence with have .! S: He have a car . T: He HA VE a car? S: He HAS a car . T: Very good . He HAS a car .ADirect correction.
BIndirect correction.
CSelf-correction.
DPeer correction.
正确答案： A解析： -
第21题：
单选题We may conclude from the passage that ______.Auniversities’ grants has risen less than 13%
Buniversities are facing serious pension deficits
Cuniversities in the UK are predicting an average surplus of 1. 6% for the end of the financial year, so no need to worry for the moment
Dmany universities have cut the number of research projects
正确答案： C解析：
题目问的是：我们可以从文中得出什么？倒数第13段提到“The report also noted that staffing costs, following the 13％three-year pay deal agreed in 2006, had risen at a faster rate than universities’ grants.”说明人事费增长13％，比大学津贴涨幅快，也就是说大学津贴涨幅少于13％。故选A。 -
第22题：
单选题Which of the following statements is true of the tobacco industry?ATobacco is bad for people’s health but good for the national economy.
BTobacco has had a favourable economic impact in many countries in recent years.
CDeveloped countries such as UK and the U.S. should transfer their technology in the tobacco industry to the developing countries.
DTobacco industry is bad for the economy for rich and poor countries alike.
正确答案： A解析：
录音中指出世界银行的一项研究估计每年因吸烟导致的全球净亏损达到2万亿美元，其中一半的亏损出现在发展中国家，由此可知另一半的亏损在发达国家，因此不管对于发展中国家或发达国家来说烟草业都对国家经济不利。 -
第23题：
问答题Although the American economy has transformed itself over the years, certain issues have persisted since the early days of the republic. One is the continuing debate over the proper role for government in what is basically a marketplace economy. An economy based on free enterprise is generally characterized by private ownership and initiative, with a relative absence of government involvement. However, government intervention has been found necessary from time to time to ensure that economic opportunities are fair and accessible to the people, to prevent flagrant abuses, to dampen inflation and to stimulate growth.Ever since colonial times, the government has been involved, to some extent, in economic decision-making. The federal government, for example, has made huge investments in infrastructure, and it has provided social welfare programs that the private sector was unable or unwilling to provide. In a myriad of ways and over many decades, the government has supported and promoted the development of agriculture.正确答案：
虽然美国经济在过去几年中已实现了转型,但某些问题自美国建国之初以来一直持续至今,依然悬而未决。其中之一便是围绕着政府在一个基本上属于市场性质的经济中的恰当角色所展开的持久争论。以自由企业为基础的经济体制,其普遍特征便是私有制和个人创新精神,政府介入应相对微弱。然而,人们发现,政府进行时不时的干预也是必要的,它能确保经济机会人人均等,能为全部民众所获得,并防范肆无忌惮的权力滥用,平抑通货膨胀,刺激经济增长。
自殖民地时期以来,美国政府或多或少地参与到经济决策中来。例如,联邦政府曾在基础设施方面进行过巨额投资,它也提供了私营业主们没有能力或不愿意提供的社会福利项目。在过去数十年中,政府也以无数的方式支持并促进农业发展。解析： 暂无解析 -
第24题：
单选题What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?T: Make a sentence with have！S: He have a car.T: He HAVE a car?S: He HAS a car.T: Very good. He HAS a car.ADirect correction.
BIndirect correction.
CSelf-correction.
DPeer correction.
正确答案： C解析：