单选题The function of the sentence “Don’t cut your ties to the local utility just yet.” in para. 2 is ______.A to state the thesis of the passageB to serve as a summary of the passageC to play the role of transitionD to lead to a counter-argument in the foll

题目
单选题
The function of the sentence “Don’t cut your ties to the local utility just yet.” in para. 2 is ______.
A

to state the thesis of the passage

B

to serve as a summary of the passage

C

to play the role of transition

D

to lead to a counter-argument in the following paragraphs


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更多“单选题The function of the sentence “Don’t cut your ties to the local utility just yet.” in para. 2 is ______.A to state the thesis of the passageB to serve as a summary of the passageC to play the role of transitionD to lead to a counter-argument in the foll”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    The ***** help you talk through your problem but they don’t give you any direct ______.

    A. solution

    B. target

    C. measure

    D. function


    正确答案:A

  • 第2题:

    -Shall we play football after class together -_____________________

    A、Great, that's a good idea.

    B、I don't like playing football.

    C、Thanks for your help.


    参考答案:A

  • 第3题:

    I haven't finished yet. I just need _______ ten minutes.

    A:another

    B:other

    C:the other

    D:the others


    正确答案:A 

  • 第4题:

    Shop assistant: May I help you, sir?

    Customer:________.

    A、Mind your own business

    B、Sorry.I don't need your help,thank you

    C、I'm just looking.Thanks.

    D、If you want to help me,I'll be glad to accept it


    参考答案:C

  • 第5题:

    The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they don’t give you any direct ______.

    A. solution

    B. target

    C. measure

    D. function


    正确答案:A
    解析:本题考查名词辨析。分析四个选项:solution解决方法;target目标;measure措施;function功能。根据句意:学校的建议者们帮助你分析问题,但是他们不会给你直接的解决方法。

  • 第6题:

    The function of the sentence “A nice day, isn’t it is”? .

    A.informative
    B.phatiC
    C.directive
    D.performative

    答案:B
    解析:
    本题考查语言的功能。

    B选项,phatic 寒暄功能是指人们使用语言是为了建立和维持社会接触而进行的日常寒暄,而不是为了交流信息。例如,打招呼(Hello)、谈论天气(A nice day, isn't it?)、告别语(See you later)、问候语(What’s up?),综上,B选项正确。

    A选项,informative信息功能,作为语言最主要的功能之一就是语言传递、表达信息的功能,通常以陈述句表述。信息功能具有真值性,或真或假。不符合题意,故排除。

    C选项,directive 不属于语言的功能,故排除。

    D选项,performative施为功能是指语言具有能够用来“做事情”的功能。在某一特定的场合,某一特定的人说出的话语就等于事情的发生或开始发生。不符合题意,故排除。

    故正确答案为B项。

  • 第7题:

    初中英语?口语
    一、考题回顾



    二、考题解析
    【教案】
    Teaching aims:
    Knowledge aim:
    Students will master the expression of giving advice: -What about…..? .
    Ability aim:
    Students will improve their abilities of speaking and listening.
    Emotional aim:
    Students will be more confident in speaking English.
    Key and difficult point:
    Key Point: Students will master how to give advice.
    Difficult Point: Students will use the sentence structure in daily life.
    Teaching procedure:
    Step 1: Warming-up
    1. Greetings.
    2. Free talk: talking about the coming new year festival and the plan to celebrate it. Old friend Cindy wants to go to a party. Lead to the topic of new class.
    Step 2: Pre-speaking
    1. Read the dialog to student and ask them question:
    What is the mother’s suggestion?
    What did the mother say to give advice to Cindy?
    2. Explain the expression to give advice.
    3. Show a picture of Cindy’s wardrobe, and ask student to give advice to Cindy for the party.
    4. Set a situation: Lucy’s family is planning to go aboard to have the winter vocation. They plan to go to Thailand.
    Step 3: While-speaking
    1. Group discussion: work in group of 4 and make a list of things they need to prepare or to pay attention to. Write the advice on the blackboard.
    2.Role play: work in pairs, one act as Lucy; the other act as her friend. Try to give advice to Lucy. Remind students to use the tips and the sentence pattern on the blackboard.
    Step4: Post-speaking
    Invite some groups to share the role play and give assessment.
    Step5: Summary and Homework
    Summary: ask a student to conclude the content of the lesson and summarize with the whole class.
    Homework: ask students to practice the sentence structure learned today with desk mates after class.
    Blackboard design:



    1. What are the teaching aims of your class?
    2. Talk about your blackboard design.


    答案:
    解析:
    1.
    There are there aspects of the teaching aims; they are knowledge aim, ability aim, and emotional aim. Knowledge aim: Students will master the expression of giving advice: What about…..? Ability aim: Students will improve their abilities of speaking and listening.
    Emotional aim: Students will be more confident in speaking English.
    2.
    There are three parts of the blackboard design: the title, some advice for Lucy and new sentence pattern to give advice. It’s clean and logic, easy for students to take some notes.

  • 第8题:

    Don't just try to put up with your toothache.Go and see the dentist.

    A:bear
    B:hate
    C:like
    D:criticize

    答案:A
    解析:
    本句话的意思是:“牙疼你别硬挺着,快去治治吧。” put up with和tolerate、bear意思相同,为“忍受”,例如:The roof couldn't bear the stress of the snow.屋顶受不了积雪的压力。hate:讨厌、恨,例如:I hate to have unfinished work hanging over me.我讨厌让未做完的工作把我纠缠住。like:喜欢,例如:To argue with him is like beating the air.和他辫论是白费气力。criticize:批评、评论,例如:He's always prompt to criticize other people's ideas.他对别人想出的主意总是迫不及待地进行评价。

  • 第9题:

    共用题干
    Mind Those Manners on the Subway

    So,there you are,just sitting there in the subway car,enjoying that book you just bought. ______(46) Or, the person sitting next to you takes out a nail clipper(指甲刀)and begins cut-ting his or her nails.
    Annoying?Many of us have to spend some time every day on public transportation.______ (47)So,to make the trip more pleasant,we suggest the following:
    Let passengers get off the bus or subway car before you can get on.______(48)
    Stand away from the doors when they are closing.
    Don't talk loudly on a bus or subway. Chatting loudly with your friends can be annoying to others.______(49)
    Don't think your bags and suitcases(手提箱)deserve a seat of their own.
    Use a tissue whenever you cough or sneeze(打喷嚏).An uncovered sneeze can spread germs (细菌),especially in crowded places.
    Don't cut your nails or pick your nose on public transportation.
    Don't read over other people's shoulder.______(50)It can make people uncomfortable. They might think you're too stingy(小气的)even to buy a newspaper. Or they might think you're judging their behavior.

    ________(48)
    A:Don't eat food in your car.
    B:Don't shout into your mobile phone on a bus or subway.
    C:We all know that some behaviors are simply unacceptable.
    D:Many people do this on subways,but it's really annoying.
    E:Getting off and on in an orderly manner can save time for all.
    F: Suddenly,you feel someone leaning over your shoulder reading along with you.

    答案:E
    解析:
    意思为:突然间,你感到某人靠近你的肩膀,和你一起阅读。空格前面句子中出现的人称代词是you,因此首先排除选项C(上下文中出现的人称代词应该是一致的),并关注选项F ,reading与空格前句中的book呼应,因此选项F是答案。
    意思为:众所周知,有一些行为是不可接受的。选项C中的we与空格前面的us呼应,选项C放入空格中,与空格后面的句意自然承接。因此选项C是答案。
    意思是:有序上下车可以节省大家的时间。空格前句中的get off the bus or subway car与选项E中的getting off and on呼应。因此选项E是答案。
    意思是:不要在公交或地铁上大声地用手机讲话。空格前面讲述“大声聊天”,B项中出现语意相关的“大声地对着手机讲话”,应该是答案。
    意思是:许多人在地铁上这么做,但这样做很惹人讨厌。空格后面出现表示单数的代词it (它会让人感到不舒服),可见空格前面的内容应该是讲述同一件事情,因此 D是答案,其他的选项放入空格中都构成了两件事情。

  • 第10题:

    问答题
    Although more and more students are enrolled in university every year, there are also more and more students who fail in their studies and drop out of school. This has caused much concern in the society, and a local newspaper is inviting contributions from university students to discuss the reasons. Write a composition as a contribution to this newspaper to voice your opinion. Remember to supply a title for your own article.  In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement, with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.  Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a toss of marks.

    正确答案:
    Why Students Fail in Universities Traditionally Chinese believed that university education was the guarantee of a happy life, so every fall we can find many freshmen happily and hopefully enter the campus. But what is unknown is that many students fail in their tests and have to take make-up exams or even drop out. To solve the problem, we have to find the reasons. In my opinion, there are mainly three reasons to account for this tragedy.
    Most students' failures can be attributed to their poor study ability due to problems in high school. High school should prepare students for university education, but currently it is doing everything but that. High school education is known to be test oriented, for students are engaged in memorizing texts and working at sample test papers. Because of this, students admitted to university come to school only with mechanical study habits, which cannot help students cope with university study. For example, many students in my class may be good in courses that rely on memory, but in courses that require personal judgment or group activity, they will invariably fail.
    Even with good study ability, some students may still fail because of the negative influence from their families. The first kind of such influence is lack of money. Now most universities collect quite high tuition from students, so students from poor families are constantly worried by money problem. Another influence is family misfortune, the most common examples of which are illness and accident. If students are troubled by family problem, they won't be able to focus their mind on study, and naturally they will not survive in university.
    There are also a small number of students who fail because of personal weakness. Some students have trouble in sustaining positive relationship with their classmates, and bad relation prevents them from enjoying university study. Some other students cannot resist various temptations in their life, such as movies, TV programs, computer games, and campus romance, and these may also prevent them from studying well.
    From what are said above, we can conclude that different students fail for different reasons. Some fail because they lack proper study methods, some fail because they are distracted by family issues, and still some other students fail because they suffer from shortcomings in their personality. Therefore if we want to prevent academic failures, we should first identify the reasons why they are experiencing trouble in their study, and then help them in the most effective way. It can be hoped that we will all pull through the four years in university and make our dreams and happiness come true.
    解析:
    本题要回答的问题是why do some university students drop out of school,属于因果关系题。例文先后列举了三个原因:不良的学习方法、家庭问题以及个人问题。关于每一种原因作者都做了一定阐述,除了逻辑推理外,还用了很多的例子。例文引言段采用了对比的方式开始,作者先说大学新生入学的欣喜,然后引出学生的失败。Thesis statement中的表达非常明确清晰。在正文段中,作者按照涉及学生数量多少为顺序列出三个原因,确保了内容的通顺。在结论段中,作者使用了两句话充分总结了自己的观点,然后用提出解决方法的方式写出了最终评论。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?
    A

    Fires are serious threats to human beings.

    B

    Australian firefighters don‘t put out fires.

    C

    Fires can play an important role I forests.

    D

    It‘s difficult for firefighters to control the fires.


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    主旨大意题。通读第四段可知,该段主要讲森林火灾的好处,在不威胁人们生活的条件下,森林火灾可以烧掉森林里的枯枝败叶,让阳光直射大地,促进新的植被的生长。因此,选择C项。

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    The function of the cut-off lever is()
    A

    to provide electrical signal

    B

    to provide feed-back

    C

    to provide local manual control

    D

    to provide right rudder angle


    正确答案: B
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第13题:

    Cindy: if you don't like where you're living, why don't just move?

    Joe: ______


    正确答案:G

        57.答案为G  首先应读懂上文,后进行逻辑推理,选择填充词句。  亡文意为“如果你不喜欢你现在住的地方,为什么不搬走?”下文意为“谈何容易。”上句中的just用来加强语气。

  • 第14题:

    We’re sorry to tell you that your remittance() yet.

    A、hasn’t arrived

    B、won’t arrive

    C、doesn’t arrive


    参考答案:A

  • 第15题:

    Don t just try to () your toothache. Go and see the dentist.

    A、put up

    B、put out

    C、put through

    D、put up with


    参考答案:D

  • 第16题:

    Don't play ______ football here.

    A、a

    B、an

    C、/

    D、the


    参考答案: C

  • 第17题:

    The function of the sentence "A nice day, isn't it? " is__________ .

    A.informative
    B.phatic
    C.directive
    D.performative

    答案:B
    解析:
    考查语言的功能。phatic指应酬功能,是为了建立维持社会接触而进行的日常寒暄。谈论天气是常用的寒暄方式之一。

  • 第18题:

    初中英语?语法
    一、考题回顾



    二、考题解析
    【教案】
    Teaching aims:
    Knowledge aim:
    Students will know the usage of the frequency adverbs and the sentence structure “How often...?”.
    Ability aim:
    Students can use the sentence structure freely in their daily life.
    Emotional aim:
    Students will be more confident in learning English and not afraid of speaking English.
    Key and difficult point:
    Key Point: Students will know how to use the sentence structure in their daily life.
    Difficult Point: Students can cultivate their confidence in learning English.
    Teaching procedure:
    Step 1: Warming-up
    1. Greetings.
    2. Ask students what they usually do in their spare time and why, and ask some of them to share with the whole class.
    Step 2: Presentation
    1. Listen to the tape for the first time and find out what the speaker does every day, and then invite students share their answers.
    2. Ask students the following questions: how often does the speaker watch TV? How often does the speaker listen to music? And then write down the sentence on the blackboard.
    3. Explain the sentence structure to students: the sentence structure is used to ask questions about how many times something has been done or how many times a state exists in a given period of time.
    4. The teacher read the dialogue and ask students to read after it to get a deep understanding.
    Step 3: Practice
    1. Role-play. Ask students work in pairs and role play the dialogue. Then invite two groups to show in front of the class.
    2. Play a game: word cards. Invite two couples of students. Ask one student to choose the card in the box and then ask the other students the question “ how often do you...?” using the activities showed in the card, and then change their role.
    Step4: Production
    Let students work in groups of 4 and discuss on the topic: how often do you...? according to their own hobbies. After that invite two groups to present in the whole class.
    Step5: Summary and Homework
    Summary: ask a student to conclude the content of the lesson and summarize with the whole class.
    Homework: ask students to ask their friends “ how often do you...?” after class and write down on the exercise book.
    Blackboard design:



    1. Can you tell me the difference between “How often...?” and “How long...?”?
    2. What do you usually do in your spare time?


    答案:
    解析:
    1.
    The first sentence structure is used to ask questions about how many times something has been done or how many times a state exists in a given period of time. The second sentence structure includes two different usage: one is used to ask how long does it take. It's mainly used to ask questions for a period of time; the other is used to ask for the length of something.
    2.
    I really have a great passion for sports, i like to do yoga, cycling and jogging. Take jogging for example. It stimulates me to learn more about body -building. Secondly, I am able to meet new friends through my hobby. Lastly, the hobby will teach me some self-discipline, because to do it regularly is so challenging.

  • 第19题:

    共用题干
    Mind Those Manners on the Subway

    So,there you are,just sitting there in the subway car,enjoying that book you just bought. _________(46) Or, the person sitting next to you takes out a nail clipper(指甲刀)and begins cutting his or her nails.
    Annoying?Many of us have to spend some time every day on public transportation_______
    (47)So,to make the trip more pleasant,we suggest the following:
    Let passengers get off the bus or subway car before you can get on.________(48)
    Stand away from the doors when they are closing
    Don't talk loudly on a bus or subway.Chatting loudly with your friends can be annoying to others.________(49)
    Don't think your bags and suitcases(手提箱)deserve a seat of their own.
    Use a tissue whenever you cough or sneeze(打喷嚏).An uncovered sneeze can spread germs(细菌),especially in crowded places.
    Don't cut your nails or pick your nose on public transportation.
    Don't read over other people's shoulder._________(50)It can make people uncomfortable. They might think you're too stingy(小气的)even to buy a newspaper. Or they might think you're judging their behavior.

    ________(49)
    A:Don't eat food in your car.
    B:Don't shout into your mobile phone on a bus or subway.
    C:We all know that some behaviors are simply unacceptable.
    D:Many people do this on subways,but it's really annoying.
    E:Getting off and on in an orderly manner can save time for all.
    F:Suddenly,you feel someone leaning over your shoulder reading along with you.

    答案:B
    解析:
    空格前句说“假如你刚在地铁车厢中坐下,阅读你刚买的一本书”,选项F 说“突然你感觉某人抖靠在你的肩上和你一道阅读”,关键词是reading,有助于我们判断它与前面的句子相关联,与enjoying that book相呼应。
    空格后句说“因此,为了使旅行更愉快,我们有以下建议”。选项C说“我们都知道一些行为是完全不被接受的”,根据句义,与空格后的句子之间有逻辑上的因果关系。
    空格前句说“你上公共汽车或地铁之前让乘客先下”。选项E说“有秩序地上下车可以为大家节省时间”,关键词get off, get on在这两句中都出现过,从这两个句子所表述的意义来看,空格前句提出建议,空格所在句子进行解释。
    空格前两句说“不要在公共汽车或地铁上大声说话。大声地和你朋友闲谈会令其他人讨厌”。选项B说“不要在汽车或地铁上高声打电话”,显然选项B是对其前面两句内容的进一步补充说明,符合逻辑关系。
    空格前句说“不要越过别人肩膀读书”,选项D说“许多人在地铁上这样做,但它真的很令人讨厌”,与后句“它使人不舒服”一同对前句之建议进行解释。而且选项D 中关键词this在前句有指代对象,与后句中it的指代对象一致。

  • 第20题:

    共用题干
    Mind Those Manners on the Subway
    So,there you are,just sitting there in the subway car,enjoying that book you just bought ______(46) Or , the person sitting next to you takes out a nail clipper(指甲刀)and begins cutting his or her nails.
    Annoying? Many of us have to spend some time every day on public transportation.
    ______(47)So,to make the trip more pleasant,we suggest the following:
    Let passengers get off the bus or subway car before you can get on.______(48)
    Stand away from the doors when they are closing.
    Don't talk loudly on a bus or subway.Chatting loudly with your friends can be annoying to others.______(49)
    Don't think your bags and suitcases(手提箱)deserve a seat of their own.
    Use a tissue whenever you cough or sneeze(打喷嚏).An uncovered sneeze can spread germs (细菌), especially in crowded places.
    Don't cut your nails or pick your nose on public transportation. Don't read over other people's shoulder.______(50)It can make people uncomfortable.They might think you're too stingy (小气的)even to buy a newspaper. Or they might think you're judging their behavior.

    ______(49)
    A: Don't eat food in your car.
    B: Don't shout into your mobile phone on a bus or subway.
    C: We all know that some behaviors are simply unacceptable.
    D: Many people do this on subways,but it's really annoying.
    E: Getting off and on in an orderly manner can save time for all.
    F: Suddenly,you feel someone leaning over your shoulder reading along with you.

    答案:B
    解析:
    空格前句说“那么比如你刚在地铁车厢中坐下,享受你刚买的一本书”,答案句说 “突然你感觉某人料靠在你的肩上和你一道阅读”,关键词是reading,有助于我们判断它与前面的句子相关联,与enjoying that book相呼应。


    空格后句说“因此,为了使旅行更愉快,我们有以下建议”。答案句说“我们都知道一些行为自然是不被接受的”,根据句意,与空格后句之间有逻辑上的因果关系。


    空格前句说“你上公共汽车或地铁之前让乘客先下”。答案句说“有秩序地上下车为大家节省时间”,关键词get off,get on在这两句都出现,从这两个句子所表述的意义来看,空格前句提出建议,空格答案进行解释。


    空格前两句说“不要在公共汽车或地铁上大声说话。大声地和你朋友闲谈会令其他人懊恼”。答案句说“不要在汽车或地铁上高声打电话”,显然答案句是对其前面两句内容的进一步补充说明,符合逻辑关系。


    空格前句说“不要越过别人肩膀读书”,答案句说“许多人在地铁上这样做,但它真的很令人懊恼”,与后句“它使人不舒服”一同对前句之建议进行解释。而且答案句中关键词this在前句有指代时象,与后句中it的指代时象一致。

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    Listen up, everybody! Show me your license. Don’t ask ______ Just do it!
    A

    what

    B

    when

    C

    how

    D

    why


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    句意:大家听着!把驾照拿给我看。别问为什么,照做就是。本题考查特殊疑问词。what什么。when何时。how如何。why为什么。D项符合句意。

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    Which of the following is helpful when you’re in the West according to the poster?
    A

    You can leave as soon as you’ve finished eating.

    B

    If you don’t know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do.

    C

    You can’t eat chicken legs with your fingers.

    D

    The fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left.


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    本题是细节题。“At the end of the meal”部分明确提到,不能吃完饭后马上离开,A项错误。海报最后给出一条黄金定律:“看别人怎么做,然后照做。”B项正确。右下角画着一个人拿着一个鸡腿,并标明“finger food”,即此类食物可以用手拿着吃。故C项错误。根据海报中心部分的图画可知,应该右手拿刀,左手拿叉。D项错误。答案为B项。

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    The function of the sentence “A nice day, isn’t it?” is _____.
    A

    informative

    B

    phatic

    C

    directive

    D

    performative


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    Informative意为“信息性的,教育性的”; directive意为“直接的”; performative意为“行为的”;phatic意为“应酬的”,指应酬功能,是为了建立维持社会接触而进行的日常寒暄。谈论天气是常用的寒暄方式之一。