更多“问答题Practice 7 :国际关系”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    问答题
    什么是国际关系?国际关系的决定因素是什么?

    正确答案: (1)国际关系的含义与内容
    国际关系主要是指国家之间、国际组织之间以及国家与国际组织之间的关系,其中最主要的是国家与国家之间的关系。国际关系的内容是多方面的,包括政治关系、经济关系、军事关系、文化关系等。
    (2)国际关系的决定因素
    国家之间之所以出现亲疏离合、错综复杂的关系,主要是由各国的国家利益和国家力量决定的。国家利益是国家生存和发展的必要条件。国家力量是主权国家赖以生存和发展的基础,是捍卫本国利益的能力,是衡量一个国家在国际社会中的地位、作用的重要尺度。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第2题:

    问答题
    Practice 2 环保卫生

    正确答案: 【参考译文】
    China has made environmental protection one of its basic national policies, regarding it as an important strategy in the realization of sustained economic development.//
    As a member of the international community, China has taken an active part in international environmental protection affairs and tried her best to promote international cooperation in environmental protection.//
    Mankind still faces many difficulties in solving the problems of the environment and development. Every country is confronted with the dual task of the developing the economy and protecting the environment.//
    China will, as always, cooperate with other countries of the world and strive for the protection of the environment for human survival, for the happiness and prosperity of humanity.
    【录音原文】
    环境保护是中国的一项基本国策,是实现经济持续发展一项重要战略。//
    中国作为国际社会中的成员,积极参与国际环保事务,努力促进国际环保合作。//
    人类在解决环境与发展问题上仍然面临着大量的难题,每个国家都面临着发展经济与保护环境的双重任务。//
    中国将一如既往,与其他国家合作,为保护我们的生存环境,为人类的幸福和繁荣而奋斗。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第3题:

    问答题
    Practice 1  Task:  Identifying oneself; identifying things/people; passing on information.

    正确答案: Interlocutor:
    Good morning (afternoon). My name is... and this is my colleague... He / She is just going to be listening to us.
    And your names are.., and... ?
    Would you tell me your candidate numbers so I can check them, please?
    Thank you.
    (Hand over the mark sheets to the assessor)
    First of all we’d like to know something about you, Candidate A, so I’m going to ask you some questions.
    T: What’s your job?
    A: I’m a professional.
    T: Do you enjoy shopping? Why/Why not?
    A: Yes, I’m crazy about it. I like seeing different things and it can help me kill time.
    T: Do you often give somebody a gift?
    A: Yes, very often.
    T: What do you consider when you prepare a gift for him?
    A: His likes and dislikes and the price.
    T: Where do you usually shop? Why?
    A: The department store. There’s so much variety there. I can usually find what I’m looking for.
    T: Do you buy things every time?
    A: No, sometimes I just go window shopping, or wander round a shop and look at the things on display and nobody bothers me.
    Interlocutor:
    Thank you. Now we’d like to know something about you, Candidate B, so I’m going to ask you some questions.
    T: Do you like watching advertisement on TV?
    B: No, when there is an advertisement on the screen, I usually switch to another channel without ads.
    T: Why do the producers advertise?
    B: They want to make their products known to people and make them buy their products.
    T: Do you usually go shopping?
    B: Only sometimes. I think it’s a waste of time when you decide whether to buy.
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第4题:

    问答题
    Practice 7  (1) Today’s wealthy parents perhaps realize their riches can be more of a heavy load than a happiness to their children. (2) So the first thing for them to consider is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.

    正确答案:
    (1) 今天,富有的父母也许意识到他们的财富对孩子来说更像一种重负,而不是幸福。
    (2) 因此他们需要考虑的第一件事就是保证他们的家庭不仅富有金钱,而且充满爱心。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第5题:

    问答题
    Practice 4 社会生活

    正确答案: 【参考译文】
    野营,作为一种更为便宜、更为自由的度假方式,已成为越来越多的年轻人所钟爱的户外活动。//
    事实上,现代化的营地所具有的设施可以满足野营者的基本需求。//
    最使动心的不是低廉的花费和自由的程度,而是贴近自然的野外生活。//
    野营使我们的城市生活方式起了真正的变化。在一年珍贵的几天里,我们采纳了一种新生活方式。这才是真正意义上的娱乐和享受。
    【录音原文】
    Camping as a cheaper and freer way of spending a holiday has become the great pursuit of outdoor activity among an increasing number of young people. //
    As a matter of fact, modern camping sites are well equipped with facilities which will meet the basic needs of campers. //
    What attracts young people most is not the low cost and freedom, but the closeness to nature when living in the wilderness. //
    Camping provides us with a real change from our urban way of life. For a few precious days in the year, we adopt a new way of life, which is the essence of real recreation and enjoyment.
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第6题:

    问答题
    简述大众传媒与国际关系。

    正确答案: 媒介的力量体现在:
    ①塑造国家形象;
    ②影响对外政策;
    ③影响吸引外资;
    ④影响对外贸易
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第7题:

    问答题
    Practice 2

    正确答案: (1) The couple is looking into the window, so they may buy some products.
    (2) Goods are displayed in the window so that people can see them.
    (3) It’s so early, because you can see the sun is shining on the window, and people have long shadows.
    (4)The couple has been looking into the window for so long a time.
    (5)I can see that the window is so shiny.
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第8题:

    问答题
    The doctor will get more practice out of me than out of ten ordinary patients.

    正确答案: 医生从我身上得到的实践会比从10个普通病人身上得到的还要多。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第9题:

    问答题
    Practice 7 介绍说明

    正确答案: 【参考译文】
    像世界上许多大城市一样,纽约既要解决老问题,也要面对新问题。既要拆除贫民窟,又要建造新房。//
    交通堵塞仍然给已经是拥护不堪的街道增添麻烦。不但要造新的高速公路,而且要修旧道路。//
    照顾病者,接济穷人,帮助新人者适应大城市的生活是纽约必须做的额外工作。保障纽约人的健康与安全需要大量的警察、消防人员,以及医生和护士。//
    尽管如此,纽约每年仍然有数以百万计的来访者。纽约人正在努力奋斗以适应这种城市作为世界文化、工业和商务中心的需求。
    【录音原文】
    Like all large cities throughout the world, New York has old problems to solve and new ones to face. Slums must be cleared and new houses must be built. //
    Traffic congestion continues to trouble the city’s already over-crowded streets. Not only must new highways be constructed, but also old road must be repaired. //
    Caring for the sick, providing for the needy, and helping new comers to adjust to big city life are additional tasks that the City of New York must perform. Protecting the health and safety of New Yorkers requires an army of police, firemen, as well as doctors and nurses. //
    In spite of all these, millions of visitors continue to flock to the city every year. New Yorkers are working hard to meet their city’s needs and to keep it a world center of culture, industry and commerce.
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第10题:

    问答题
    论述跨国公司对国际关系的影响。

    正确答案:
    跨国公司拥有强大的经济实力,在其整合世界经济的过程中,通过影响世界资源配置和各国政策对全球生产、贸易和货币金融等方面进行控制,影响着世界经济的进程和方向。迅速发展中的跨国公司不单纯是个经济实体,它已经成为国际关系中的强有力角色。
    (1)从跨国公司本身来看:
    ①它拥有强大经济实力和庞大的权势,控制一定的土地、人口和经济,在某些国家的特定区域内,由于享受特殊政策的优惠,而不受该国政府的直接控制。
    ②跨国公司对母国的政治、经济、社会有着重大影响,常常通过影响本国的外交政策,来捍卫自己的经济利益。
    ③跨国公司的跨国经营活动具有较强的行为能力,它有时与子公司所在国的统治者结成特殊的联盟,有时却与之处于敌对的地位。它能直接影响这些国家的经济、政治与外交,有时不仅导致对它们某一经济部门的影响与控制,而且导致对整个国民经济乃至政局的干预与控制,成为霸权主义的根据。
    ④跨国公司大都代表私人垄断财团或国际垄断财团的利益,具有自主权和决策权,对本国政府亦有相对的独立性,其成员往往将所属国家的利益放在次要地位,加之它在不同的国家中进行活动,具有某种超国家和法律之上的特殊地位,常利用其跨国经营特性,削弱或摆脱某一国家的直接管辖。单个国家的政府很难对它进行直接或全面的控制,而它却可以通过自身的行为或国际间的相互行为,影响各国关系,或使国家的行为归于无效。它可以通过其内部系统,在各国之间调动资金,转移生产或商品,干扰各国宏观经济调控等。
    (2)从整个国际关系来看:
    ①跨国公司是经济国际化和全球化的产物,反过来又促进了世界经济全球化和一体化。在当代跨国公司迅猛发展的大潮中,发达国家的跨国公司,发展中国家的跨国公司,以及两者混合的跨国公司,促进了国际贸易与国际金融的大发展,加强了世界经济全球化的发展势头,从而也必然加深整个国际关系相互依存的发展趋势,国际政治与经济呈现出新的面貌。
    ②在全球跨国公司中,发达国家的跨国公司,无论是在数量、实力还是在影响力方面,都占压倒性优势。据统计,美日等15个发达国家的跨国公司的数量从20世纪60年代末的7000家增加到90年代末的4万家。它们掌握着资金和高技术,维持着不尽合理的国际分工,并且通过对国际贸易和国际金融的控制,实行不等价交换,攫取丰厚的利润,维护了现存的国际经济秩序。
    ③发展中国家跨国公司的兴起,是当代国际经济与国际政治中一个令人瞩目的现象。虽然它尚处于初始阶段,但其意义业已显露,不仅推动发展中国家民族经济现代化进程,有助于促进南南团结与合作,而且加速新兴工业化国家的形成,有助于发展中国家在增强自身力量的基础上改变国际力量对比,使国际关系发生深刻的变化。
    ④在当代,发达国家跨国公司的主要投资方向在发达地区。在发达国家内部,跨国公司的不平衡发展,使美国跨国公司丧失了垄断地位。世界经济也由美国独步寰宇演变成美欧日三分天下。这种发展状况,一方面造就了当代主要发达国家之间关系的明显特征,既全面相互依存,又不乏经济上的抗争,另一方面又造成了全球国际关系中权力的分散,多极化趋势的形成,给国际关系民主化注入了新的因素。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第11题:

    问答题
    新型国际关系有哪些?

    正确答案: 相互尊重、公平正义、合作共赢。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第12题:

    问答题
    简答国际关系格局。

    正确答案: 格局是指事物内在的结构、式样和规模。国际关系格局是指一定时期内,国际社会舞台上各种力量,特别是对世界事务具有重大影响力的大国或国家集团相互联系和相互作用而形成的经济政治关系结构或式样、规模。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第13题:

    问答题
    Practice 3 国际关系

    正确答案: 【参考译文】
    为什么北京和华盛顿要走到一块?为什么这是唯一选择?//
    从根本上说,这是出于两国人民的民族利益;这种利益起了决定性的作用,拥用最后发言权。//
    在国际关系中,所谓的利益规律充当着根本的、重要的原则。正是两国的民族利益促使两国共同努力和谐共处,进行多种交流,多方合作。//
    总之,我们互相需要,不用说,这种合作肯定有利于亚太地区以及整个世界的繁荣和幸福。
    【录音原文】
    Why should Beijing and Washington come together? Why is this the only choice for them? //
    Fundamentally speaking, it is the national interests of both nations that plays the decisive role and have the final say in this regard. //
    In international relations, the so-called law of interests acts as the basic and most important principle. It is the national interests of each nation that drives the two countries to make efforts to live in harmony and carry out varieties of exchanges and cooperation. //
    In short, we need each other. Needless to say, our cooperation is surely conducive to the well-being of the Asia-Pacific region and the whole world.
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第14题:

    问答题
    Practice 3 :发言致辞

    正确答案: 【参考译文】
    我很高兴能向建校60周年的贵校表示问候。贵校是一所名校,已经培养了6万多名外语专业人才,包括许多联合国译员。他们运用自己的技能跨越语言和文化障碍,促进交流。毕业生中还有成百上千的外交官,他们一直致力于不断加强中国与世界各国的联系,增进中国与世界各国的了解。//
    确实,文明历来都是通过知识交流而得到充实,无论是在科学、文化还是在经济领域,都是如此。在全球化和信息高速传递的时代,知识和进步之间的联系更加紧密了。知识是发展、社会进步和人类自由的关键因素,在任何领域中,必须允许知识跨越国家界限。知识本身必须全球化。你们正在为实现这个目标而努力,这是十分令人高兴的。
    【录音原文】
    It gives me great pleasure to send my greetings to your university on the 60th anniversary of its founding. Your esteemed institution has trained more than 60,000 specialists in foreign languages, including many United Nations interpreters and translators, who have used their skills to facilitate communication across linguistic and cultural barriers. Graduates of the University also include hundreds of diplomats, who have worked to build stronger ties and better understanding between China and the world.//
    Indeed, civilizations have always been enriched by the exchange of knowledge, whether in the scientific, cultural and economic spheres. In an era of globalization and high-speed communication, the relationship between knowledge and progress has become even stronger. As a key ingredient in development, social progress and human freedom, knowledge in all fields must be allowed to reach across nations. Knowledge itself must be globalized It is gratifying to know that the University is doing its part in this endeavor.
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第15题:

    问答题
    It"s no good learning English without practice.

    正确答案: 学英语不练是不行的。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第16题:

    问答题
    Practice 7 :国际关系

    正确答案: 【参考译文】
    The Asia-Pacific region has, on the whole, continued to enjoy its peace and stability, and remains the most dynamic region economically with the greatest development potential in the world. The Asia- Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) is heading for closer cooperation. In East Asia, cooperation between the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) on the one hand and China, Japan and the Republic of Korea on the other as the major channel, has become more practical. The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) has made outstanding progress in developing state-to-state relationship based on partnership rather than alliance, as well as in anti-terrorist cooperation.
    However, uncertainties impeding peace and development are also on the increase. The world is far from being tranquil. The old international political and economic order, which is unfair and irrational, has yet to be changed fundamentally. Economic development of the world is materially unbalanced, and the North-South gap is further widening. The developing countries have gained less from the economic globalization process, and some of them are in danger of being marginalized.
    【录音原文】
    亚太地区总体保持和平稳定,依然是世界上最具经济活力和发展潜力的地区。亚太经济合作组织向更加紧密地合作迈进。以东盟与中国、日本、韩国为主渠道的东亚合作更加务实。上海合作组织在发展结伴而不结盟的国家关系和反恐合作方面取得明显进展。
    但是,影响和平与发展的不确定因素也在增加,世界还很不安宁。不公正不合理的国际政治经济旧秩序没有根本改变。世界经济发展很不平衡,南北差距进一步扩大,发展中国家在经济全球化进程中获益较少,有的面临被边缘化的危险。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第17题:

    问答题
    我国积极推动建设怎样的新型国际关系?

    正确答案: 相互尊重、公平正义、合作共赢
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第18题:

    问答题
    简述当代国际关系多极化趋势的主要表现。

    正确答案:
    随着世界经济、政治的发展,当代国际关系在不断变化中出现了多极化的趋势。这种多极化趋势主要表现为以下几个方面:
    (1)前苏联争夺世界霸权、干涉别国内政的行径激起了社会主义国家的抵制和反对,破坏了社会主义国家之间的团结,导致了社会主义阵营的解体。同时也是中国等社会主义国家摆脱了前苏联的控制,作为独立自主的政治力量出现在世界舞台上,从而改变了国际政治力量的组合。
    (2)在科技革命和世界经济发展的进程中,资本主义世界中的欧盟与日本在经济实力上与美国已经不相上下,形成了多极化的经济格局。
    (3)新兴民族独立国家的出现,使世界发生了新的变化,它们不仅有力地遏制霸权主义的活动,成为维护世界和平的重要力量,而且为改变旧的国际政治、经济秩序进行了不懈的斗争,推动了世界格局的演变。
    (4)在两极格局解体后,世界并没有形成一极格局,大国之间的协调关系明显加强,随着中国、欧盟、日本以及第三世界国家在国际社会中地位的上升,影响力的增强,国际格局越不易被少数国家做左右,越朝着多极化方向发展。
    解析: 暂无解析