单选题According to the passage, what is the deep, true reason that results in these young men’s difficult situation?A Open warfare between Hamas and the Palestinian Authority-linked Fatah.B Hatred and warfare between Israeli and Palestinian.C There are no jo
题目
Open warfare between Hamas and the Palestinian Authority-linked Fatah.
Hatred and warfare between Israeli and Palestinian.
There are no job opportunities.
Israel’s assault on Gaza militant groups.
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第1题：
The word "gulf" in the passage means__________.A.deep understanding between the old and the young
B.different ideas between the mother and the daughter
C.free talks between mother and daughter
D.part of the sea going far in land答案：B解析：从“I was‘too emotional’．But she lived‘on the surfaee”’可知此词是指两人之间不同的看法和观点，应选B。 -
第2题：
According to the author, small talk is often used__________.A.to invade other's private affairs
B.to share a secret between intimate friends
C.to open and maintain channels of communication
D.to protect one's own privacy答案：C解析：由文章第六段“You can be wanting to connect with another person，and small talk is yourintroduction to more meaning conversation．”可知C项正确。 -
第3题：
It may be pointed out that warfare（战争）as practiced by man has no parallel in nature,This is to say that within the more highly developed animal populations of this earth,there is not now.nor has there been similar destruction within a species（物种）itself.In fact,one has to go to the lowliest forms of animal life,such as certain kinds of ants,to find anything comparable to human warfare.It is a curious fact that mankind appears to give the killing of his own kind a good reason by imaging that it is a"law of nature".There are now a lot of wrong ideas about the laws of nature,of which this is one of the most incorrect and fateful（致命的）.Political beliefs have been based upon it with results that have come near to destroying human civilization.The theory that war is a biological necessity.that it is nature′s method of controlling population and believing in the survival（生存）of the strong and the elimination（灭亡）of the weak,is totally wrong and insupportable.Within the last century.when wars have been common all over the world,the human population of the earth has almost doubled.
The main idea of this passage isA.warfare is a"law of nature"
B.warfare is not a"law of nature"
C.warfare does not control human population
D.none of the lowlier animals,except ants,practice warfare upon their own species答案：B解析：考情点拨：主旨大意题。应试指导：本文将人类战争和动物行为做比较认为战争是自然法则的结果这一理论完全错误。 -
第4题：
单选题According to the passage, what are characterized by their less centralized trades negotiated between dealers?Asecondary markets.
Bover-the-counter markets.
Cauction markets.
正确答案： C解析：
第一段最后一句指出“Trading in an OTC market is not centralized and is based on a network of dealers who buy and sell financial assets…”，由此可知选项B符合题意。 -
第5题：
单选题According to the passage, a major difference between the colonization policy of the United States and that of Mexico in Texas in the 1800’s was the _____.Adegree to which policies were based on tradition
Bform of economic interdependency between different cultural groups
Ctreatment of the native inhabitants
Drelationship between the military and the settlers
正确答案： C解析：
根据第二段可知，美国和墨西哥对德克萨斯的殖民化的主要不同在于，墨西哥人和土著印第安人通婚，并吸收他们的文化。而美国却征服当地人。因此，主要区别是对待当地居民的态度不同。 -
第6题：
问答题What’s the difference between “postal worker” and “postman” according to the passage?正确答案： The former is formal, the latter is informal.解析：
事实细节题。根据第四段“You would be quite likely to read in the paper that ‘Postal workers are to receive a pay increase’ But ‘Has the postman been?’ would be most likely to be heard in informal conversation.”可以得出结论，postal worker是正式的书面用法，而postman则是非正式的口语用法。 -
第7题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?AThe potential health hazards of mobile phones call for further research.
BThe Australian scientists find no connection between growth of tumors in human body and radiation from mobile phones.
CThe Italian scientists’ belief is shared by other scientists.
DThe British government inquiry didn’t establish any link between health risks and use of mobile phones.
正确答案： A解析：
事实细节的识别和判断。根据原文可知，澳大利亚科学家发现手机辐射并不能引发肿瘤的增长(...have shown that radiation from mobile phones does not trigger the growth of tumors)，由此可见选项B的说法与原文不符，是正确答案。
【录音原文】
Italian scientists have raised new health concerns about the safety of using mobile phones, with research showing radio waves from the handsets makes cancerous cells grow more aggressively. When Fiorenzo Marinelli and his colleagues at the National Research Council in Bologna exposed leukemia cells in the laboratory to 48 hours of continuous radio waves they initially killed the cancer cells but then made the surviving tumor cells replicate more rapidly.
“We don’t know what the effects would be on healthy human cells,” Marinelli told New Scientist magazine. In the Italian study, after 24 hours 20 percent more leukemia cells died than healthy cells but longer exposure to the radio waves triggered genes in the surviving cancer cells to divide aggressively.
The results of the study do not show any direct threat to human health but they support the belief of some scientists who say radiation can damage DNA and destroy the cell repair system, thus making tumors more deadly. But animal studies, including recent research by Australian scientists at the Institute of Medical and Veterinary Science in Adelaide, have shown that radiation from mobile phones does not trigger the growth of tumors.
The WHO (i.e., The World Health Organization) has called for more research into the potential health hazards of mobile phones and has urged people to limit their use of them. A British government inquiry, which concluded that there was no evidence that mobile phones are a danger to health, has advised parents to discourage their children, whose brains are still developing, from using them excessively. -
第8题：
单选题What is the relationship between “lactase” and “lactose” according to the passage?ALactase is indispensable to decomposing lactose.
BThey both can act as a kind of enzyme.
CLactase is the physical form of lactose.
DLactase can be used to synthesize lactose.
正确答案： D解析：
由第六段可知，“lactose”是一种乳糖，“lactase”是人体内消化乳糖的酶，当人在2至5岁之间“lactase”停止分泌的时候，正常人则不能消化“lactose”。由此推断，lactase是分解lactose所必需的，A项正确。 -
第9题：
单选题Hopes, goals and fears ______ widely between men and women, the rich and the poor, and old people and young people.Aalter
Bshift
Cvary
Dtransfer
正确答案： A解析：
句意：希望、目标和所担忧的问题随着性别，穷富和年龄的不同而差异很大。vary不同，变化，强调因为条件不同而发生变化。alter变更，转变，强调调整，更改，取“改变”含义时，常表示外貌、性格的改变。shift移位，轮班，表示观点、立场、重点、位置等的改变。transfer转移，调任，可表示工作调动，球员转会等。 -
第10题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?AMost voters support the government's effort to help young people to work.
BSome people protest against the government's attempt to force young people to work.
CThere are more than one million young people who took part in the program.
DThere are more than one million young people who are jobless.
正确答案： C解析： -
第11题：
单选题According to the passage, women are changing literary criticism by ______.Anoting instances of hostility between men and women
Bseeing the literature from fresh points of view
Cstudying the works of early 20th-century writers
Dreviewing books written by feminists
Eresisting masculine influence
正确答案： E解析：
根据文段的最后一句“what we are able to see in literary works depends on the perspectives we bring to them”可知，B项最符合题意。 -
第12题：
单选题According to the author, consumers’ best policy towards advertising is ______Ato doubt its truth
Bto disbelieve it
Cto distinguish between what is true and what is not true
Dto know what products the advertiser is going to sell
正确答案： D解析：
第四段中首句指出“The consumer’s best defense is awareness…He can distinguish between what the ad pretends to offer and what it is really selling”。与选项C表达内容相符。 -
第13题：
What's the best title of the passage?__________A.My Letter to Mother
B.Mother and Children
C.My Mother's Desk
D.Talks between Mother and Me答案：C解析：文章的开头“I’velovedmymother’S desk…”以及后面的“Nowthe present ofher desktold，as she’d never been able to…”可知作者是托物思人．以表达自己对母亲的怀念之情，所以最佳标题应是C。 -
第14题：
Everyone becomes a little more forgetful as they get older, but men's minds decline more than women's, according to the results of a worldwide survey.
Certain differences seem to be inherent in male and female brains: Men are better at maintaining and dealing with mental images (useful in mathematical reasoning and spatial skills ) , while women tend to excel (擅长) at recalling information from their brain's files (helpful with language skills and remembering the locations of objects).
Many studies have looked for a connection between sex and the amount of mental decline ( 衰退) people experience as they age, but the results have been mixed.
Some studies found more age-related decline in men than in women, while others saw the opposite or even no relationship at all between sex and mental decline．Those results could be improper because the studies involved older people, and women live longer than men: The men tested are the survivors, "so they're the ones that may not have shown such cognitive decline," said study team leader Elizabeth of the University of Warwick in England.
People surveyed completed four tasks that tested sex-related cognitive skills: matching an object to its rotated form, matching lines shown from the same angle, typing as many words in a particular category (范畴) as possible in the given time, e.g．"object usually colored gray", and recalling the location of objects in a line drawing．The first two were tasks at which men usually excel; the latter were typically dominated by women.
Within each age group studied, men and women performed better in their separate categories on average．And though performance declined with age for both genders, women showed obviously less decline than men overall.
According to the passage, which of the following can NOT be typed into the same category?A.clouD.
B.sheep
C.trees
D.goose答案：C解析：根据文章第五段People surveyed completed four tasks that tested sex-related cognitive skills：matching an object to its rotated form，matching lines shown from the same angle…推断，以白色为限定范畴可推出选项C为答案。 -
第15题：
单选题According to the author, small talk is often used ______.Ato invade other’s private affairs
Bto share a secret between intimate friends
Cto open and maintain channels of communication
Dto protect one’s own privacy
正确答案： D解析：
A项“避开别人的隐私”、B项“与好朋友分享秘密”、D“保护个人隐私”在文中没有提到，也与文意相矛盾。文章倒数第四段第二句话“You can be wanting to connect with another person，and small talk is your introduction to more meaningful conversation. (你也许是正想与某人交流，琐谈可将你们引入更有意义的谈话。)”说明当我们想与他人进行交流时，琐谈可以帮我们建立和维持沟通。这与C项表述一致。故选C。 -
第16题：
单选题What can NOT be concluded from the passage?AMore and more young people are volunteering to carry out suicide bombings since the conflict according to militant groups’ data.
BIsrael’s intensified blockade has brought Gaza a darker sky.
CAll the Palestinian militant groups are united against Israel.
DYoung Palestinian men are feeling depressed but sense a hopeful future.
正确答案： C解析：
题目问的是：下列哪一项是不能从文章中得到的？文章第9段提到“But the powerful Israeli gunfire and internal divisions, most due to fight between Hamas and Fatah, make most tries in vain.”，意思是说“以色列强大的炮火和内部分歧，主要由于哈马斯和法塔赫之间的战争，使得大部分努力付之东流。”并没有提到所有巴勒斯坦武装组织联合起来对抗以色列，其他三项都有原文与之对应。故选C。 -
第17题：
单选题Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?（）ABoth the main steering gear and the auxiliary steering gear should be operated
BThe alarms fitted to the remote control system should be operated
CThe emergency generator compartment should be checked
DThe communication system between the bridge and the steering gear compartment should be operated
正确答案： C解析： 暂无解析 -
第18题：
单选题According to the passage, what is the deep, true reason that results in these young men’s difficult situation?AOpen warfare between Hamas and the Palestinian Authority-linked Fatah.
BHatred and warfare between Israeli and Palestinian.
CThere are no job opportunities.
DIsrael’s assault on Gaza militant groups.
正确答案： D解析：
题目问的是：根据文章，导致这些年轻人处境困难的深层的、真正的原因是什么？从全文可知，以色列和巴勒斯坦的仇恨和战争使得民不聊生，这些年轻人也受到严重影响，处境艰难。故B正确。 -
第19题：
单选题The author points out that the assignments of women’s roles in work_____.Aare determined by what they are better suited to
Brow out of their position inside the home
Creflect a basic difference between men and women
Dare suitable to them, but not to men
正确答案： B解析：
文章的第二段。作者在这一段的倒数第二句话中指出“These positions are simply an extension of women’s domestic role”。从中可知B项是正确答案。 -
第20题：
单选题Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThe division of sex-defined roles is completely unacceptable.
BWomen’s roles in work are too limited at present.
CIn one society, men might perform what is considered women’s duties by another.
DSome of the women’s roles in domestic duties cannot be taken over by men.
正确答案： A解析：
本题可参照文章的最后一段。从中可知，这种性别角色在不同的社会里差异很大，但人们还是愿意接受这种男女之间的差异是天生的观念。因此A项为正确答案。 -
第21题：
单选题What’s the best title of the passage?AMy Letter to Mother
BMother and Children
CMy Mother’s Desk
DTalks between Mother and Me
正确答案： D解析：
由文章的开头“I’ve loved my mother’s desk…”以及倒数第二段开头的“Now the present of her desk told, as she’d never been able to…”可知，作者是托物思人，以表达自己对母亲的怀念之情，所以最佳标题应是C项。 -
第22题：
单选题Emad Ali Darweesh ______.Aholds that young men fight against Israel invasion.
Bopposes Dr Iyad Sarraj’s view that more young people appeal to violence.
Csenses more young people agree with Hamas.
Dcannot see any hope in the future.
正确答案： B解析：
题目问的是：Emad Ali Darweesh有什么看法？文章倒数第5段中提到“Only a small proportion of them are interested in militant activity.”，即“他们中仅有小部分人对激进分子活动感兴趣”，与Iyaid Sarraj博士认为越来越多的年轻人倾向于暴力的观点相反，故C正确。 -
第23题：
单选题What’s the main idea of the passage?ASome manners on visiting British and American people’s home.
BDifferent table manners between British and American people.
CDifferent ideas about the home between British and American people
DDifferent ideas about how to get along well with neighbors between British and American people
正确答案： B解析：
本文介绍了拜访英国或者美国朋友需要注意的问题。故选项A正确。 -
第24题：
问答题What does the ‘unwanted’ deep sea life mean in Paragraph 2 according to the passage?正确答案： They have no economic value.解析：
词义理解题。像乌贼、海胆、海星等一些海洋生物由于没有经济价值因此它们不是渔民捕捞的对象，是渔民不需要的东西，所以正确答案是“They have no economic value”。