问答题Directions: Talk on the following topic for 5 minutes. Be sure to make your points clear and supporting details adequate. You should also be ready to answer any questions raised by the examiners during your talk. You need to have your name and registra
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参考答案和解析
My name is...My registration number is...My topic is...The Retirement Age for Chinese.
It has been said that the government is discussing about extending the retirement age of employees. Although the authorities involved have ruled out the possibility of increasing the retirement age for the time being, it has still caused much concern and heated discussion.
Back in the 1980s, China’s major concern was its huge population, which had to be tackled first. But today, the aging of its population has become a pressing issue. As life expectancy increases with the help of higher social living and healthcare standards, more and more retired people are becoming healthier and still energetic enough to continue their work. For example, a 50-year-old man used to be regarded as aged a few decades ago, while he would more probably be considered a middle-aged person today. On the other hand, people in China retire earlier than in many other countries. In many of the western countries, the retirement age today is usually 65, or even beyond 65. But in China, the average men retire at the age of 60, and women at 55. Moreover, many workers retire earlier than the legal retirement age owning to preferential policies for women and workers in some of the heavy industries. The other thing which is worth our consideration is that the life expectancy of Chinese has been raised for a number of times over the past decades, and in many of the big cities in China, it has already reached 80 or over, so our pension scheme is facing an increasingly heavy pressure. Taking into consideration of the above-mentioned situation and some other factors, many people think that the retirement age for Chinese workers should and can be extended.
However, adjusting the social security system is a big issue, which has to be done with caution and discretion. The government should encourage a thorough public discussion on the issue and strike the right balance between the pros and cons before making the decision.
更多“问答题Directions: Talk on the following topic for 5 minutes. Be sure to make your points clear and supporting details adequate. You should also be ready to answer any questions raised by the examiners during your talk. You need to have your name and registra”相关问题
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第1题：
Directions:
You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there. Write him a letter to
1) make an apology, and
2) suggest a solution.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.
Do not write the address. (10 points)
正确答案：Dear Bob,
I am writing to express my apology to you.
Several days ago, I borrowed your music CD when I lived in your house. Unfortunately, after I came back from Canada, I found it in my luggage. I was in such a hurry that I forgot to return it to you. I will send it to you by post or express as soon as possible. If necessary, I will compensate for any troubles it may cause.
Once again, I feel so sorry for any inconvenience caused. Please accept my apologies.Sincerely yours,
Li Ming -
第2题：
Directions: In this section, you are asked to write a composition with the title “The Biggest Dream of My Life.” You should write at least 120 words and cover the following points.
1. What is your biggest dream? 2. Why do you have it? For how long have you got it? 3. What are your plans to achieve your dream?
参考答案：
The Biggest Dream of My Life I know many people whose biggest dreams are things such as what career they want to get into, how much money they can earn. My dream is nothing like that. My biggest dream has always been and will always be to travel around the world. I have one life here on Earth, so I don’t want to die regretting that I didn’t see it all. Actually I have had this dream ever since I was in primary school. In one geography class, when the teacher presented us the globe and national fl ags of various nations, I thought I found the dream in the depth of my heart. And the moment I came to college, I had always envisioned myself of becoming a nomad. I would roam around the world. No permanent address. Any place can be my home and I am home within myself. Meanwhile, I am aware that it’s really a costly dream. The first step I need to take is to begin to save money to support it. And I think it’s a good idea to start exploration from my hometown and the city where my university is located. Just as a saying goes: a big dream begins with the first step.
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第3题：
Part A
51. Directions:
You have just received a letter from a company, which replied your application for a job and asked you to go to the interview on August 30. Please write a reply which is about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET II. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. You do not need to write the address. ( 10 points)
正确答案：
Dear Mr．Wang，
Thank you for your reply of August 20 about my application for a position．It came to hand this morning as a pleasant surprise． I am glad to tell you that I will attend the interview at the time you set for the morning of August 30．I will bring along full details of my testimonials as you suggested，
I Would like to introduce myself to the company and hope to be a member of it．I would certainly spare no effort to acquit myself to your satisfaction．
Yours respectfully，
X X X
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第4题：
Part A
51. Directions:
You are preparing to ask for some help from your teacher, write a letter that:
1) detail what you want him or she does for you,
2) express your thanks to your teacher,
You should write about i00 words on ANSWER SHEET II. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. You do not need to write the address.
正确答案：
[参考范文]
Dear Ms Wang,
I make bold to write this letter to ask you to do me a favor. I have tried to translate several short Chinese stories into English for a part-time job. As it is the first time for me to do a translation work, I think there must be many errors and awkward expressions of Chinese English for my lack of experiences. I sincerely hope that you would read over my manuscripts and correct my mistakes and socialisms. Also could you please give me some other suggestions on my translation work.
Thank you for your help with great respect!
Your faithful student,
×××
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第5题：
Part A
51. Directions:
You are planning to ask your friend to join an outing. Express your idea clearly as follows:
1) details about what you are going to do;
2) when and where you will go out.
You should write no less than 100 words and on ANSWER SHEET Ⅱ. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.
You do not need to write the address.
正确答案：
[参考范文]
Dear Li Ying,
Haven't seen you for a long time. How have you been? I am missing you all the time. As the weather is splendid now, Jack, Lucy and I have made a plan to go out to the countryside by hike. Each of us may take food for the picnic, which we will have at the hillside. The countryside must be very lovely, with grass and trees growing flourishingly, flowers full bloom and bright Sunshine. We can enjoy the scenery to our hearts' content, at the same time and take some pictures as a memory. It is possible for us to meet at the bus stop at 8 a.m. I am sure we will have a good time. Do come and join us.
Yours always,
×××
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第6题：
You are looking for a job of advertised in a news paper.Write a letter to the personnel manager to（1）apply for the post,and（2）outline your experiences and qualifications You should include the details you think necessary You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use"Li Ming"instead Do not write the address.（10 points）答案：解析：Dear sir or Madam,Thank you for taking the time to review my resume.I have recently graduated from peking University I am interested in an entry-level role with ABCD Companys Accounting Department,hoping to leverage my knowledge of corporate accounting and best practices to contribute to your operations.I have heard that abCd is a wonderful company to work for,and I hope that i can be considered for the team If you have questions regarding my credentials and qualifications,please feel free to call or email me,and my email is liming@gmail.com.I look forward to hearing from you in the near future Sincerely,Li Ming -
第7题：
Ou bought an iron in a store last week,and you have found that there was something wrong with it.Write a letter to the store manager to explain the problem,express your complaints and suggest a solution You should include the details you think necessary You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use"Li Ming"instead Do not write the address.（10 points）答案：解析：Dear sir or Madam I wish to express my dissatisfaction with the iron,which I purchased from Walmart last week When using it for the first time,I found that the temperature control was faulty;it was not possible to set it for an temperature apart from the highest.When I attempted to return the iron to the store,the cashier said that the store was unable to replace it or offer me a refund but advised me that it could be sent away for repair.As I need an iron on a daily basis,and it was not clear how long a repair would take,this option was unsatisfactory.Since the iron clearly does not function as it should and therefore does not comply with the legal standards of product quality,I am writing to you to ask for a full refund of the RMB 135 retail price.I look forward to hearing from you within the next two weeks Sincerely Li ming -
第8题：
You have lost your cellphone charger at the hotel where you stayed during your vacation.Write a letter to the hotel aboul your item left behind.You should write about 100 words neatly on the ANSWER SHEET Do not sign your own name.Use"Li Ming"instead.Do not write your address答案：解析：Dear sir,IAst week our family had a wonderful time in your area,and stayed at your hotel during our time there.We have been home for two days,and I just realized that I had left my cellphone charger at your hotel.I realize that it could have been easily overlooked and has since been thrown with the garbage.But if you have a Lost and Found,could you ask someone to check if it might have been placedthere?I don't think anyone will have trouble identifying it.Thank you for your lime and assistance with this matter.Regards,Li Ming -
第9题：
Directions:Write an essay based on the following table.In your writing,you should interpret the table,and give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
答案：解析：The table shows that the income sources of Chinese students are quite different from those of American students.In China,85%of students'money is from their parents while in America only 40%ofstudents'money is provided by their parents.Chinese students earn only 5%from part-timc jobs and 5%from student loan.However,American students got 20%and 25%of their money from these two sources respectively.In addition,fellowship or scholarship takes up 15%of American students'income while income from this source for Chinese students occupies only 5%.There are probably two reasons contributing to the differences.First,in China,students without sustainable income are still considered dependent on parents.Therefore,it is natural for them to ask their parents for money.By contrast,American students over 18 years have developed more senses of financial independence.Second,since America is more developed than China,it is relatively easier for American students to find part-time jobs.Therefore,a larger proportion of income comes from part-time job in America.I believe in future,more Chinese students will realize the necessity of self-dependence and try to make their own Iiving through part-timejobs and other ways. -
第10题：
问答题Task II(20 points) Directions:Write on the topic given below in no less than about 160 words on the Answer Sheet. In your essay, you should first outline your ideas, and then give examples. Topic: What, in your opinion, is the best way to keep fit and healthy?正确答案：
The Best Way to Keep Fit and Healthy A fit and healthy body is the base of wealth and wisdom. Good health enables us to enjoy our life and achieve what we hope for in our career. On the contrary, poor health tends to deprive us of our interest in everything around us. Only by keeping ourselves healthy and strong can we feel energetic and vigorous in studying, working and living a happy life. People aware of the health problems bring up with a lot of ways to keep fit and healthy. However, the best way to keep fit and healthy is to exercise more and eat properly.
Firstly, physical exercise is very crucial in order to keep fit and healthy. In taking part in out-door sports, we are closer to the nature and can take in fresh air. The beauty of nature will keep us clear-headed, which is essential to our health. Secondly, proper nutrition is important for our body, so we have to keep a balanced diet and maintain a regular eating habit. It is important for us to take more fruits and vegetables because they provide vitamins and they help in the process of digestion. At the same time, we should avoid eating too much food rich in sugar and fat.
In conclusion, if we stick to the proper ways of exercise more and eat properly, we’ll lead a healthy life and become as fit as a fiddle.
(Word Count: 233)解析： 暂无解析 -
第11题：
问答题Directions：You have made an email appointment with your foreign language teacher, Peter Brown, but failed to keep it. Write a letter to your teacher to 1) apologize for your failure to keep the appointment, 2) explain your reason, 3) express your wish to make another appointment. You should write at least 80 words on ANSWER SHEET. Do notsign your name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address.正确答案：
Dear Mr. Brown,
I am writing to apologize for my failure to keep the appointment we made on Friday. I did set out by bike to meet you that afternoon, but unfortunately, I knocked an old lady down on the way and hurt her leg. I had no choice but to send her to hospital. I am sorry for any inconvenience this has caused to you. I can assure you that it will never happen again. I do need your help in writing my paper, so would you please give me another chance to discuss it with you? If so, please email me to suggest a time. Thank you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming解析： 暂无解析 -
第12题：
问答题Directions: Talk in English on the following topic for at least 3 minutes. Be sure to make your point clear and supporting details adequate. You should also be ready to answer any questions raised by the examiners during your talk. You need to have your name and registration number recorded. Start your talk with “My name is...”, “My registration number is...” ◆Topic 1：How to Keep Healthy Psychologically? Questions for Reference 1) How serious is the problem of psychological health since it will lead to physical illness and ill effect on life? 2) What are the causes of psychological problem? 3) What are the recommendations you can offer?正确答案： 【参考答案】
My name is... My registration number is... My topic is: How to Keep Healthy Psychologically?
Nowadays, more and more people are living under pressure, no matter what the age and sex. One in four people will experience some kind of mental health problem in the course of a year. When you fail to manage these problems, they are likely to cause various mental illnesses and, as a result of physiological imbalance, physical illnesses. You may not be able to live a normal life, let alone a fulfilling one. So many mental problems have been widely realized. And recent research has shown that the psychological problem is one of the main causes that lead to diseases.
The causes of mental health problems often vary a lot from one case to another. In today’s society, a good number of people are suffering from heavy pressure. Others lack communication skills and feel they are living in an isolated world. In addition, a lot of people are ignorant of psychological knowledge about how to keep mentally fit.
There are a lot of ways to curb mental health problems and keep psychologically healthy. Firstly, find the real cause of your mental health problem and see whether you can do something to make a change. Secondly, learn to relax yourself and take exercise to release the pressure. After all, your health condition is what counts most. Finally, you may find it helpful to talk to your partner or friend about your problem, or seek support and advice from a psychological consultant. 解析： 暂无解析 -
第13题：
Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) give your comments.
You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)
正确答案：As is illustrated in the picture, the two disabled persons whose crippled legs are bound together do a lot of traveling. Accordingly, this far-reaching picture reflects a common phenomenon in today’s society: the people who are in the dark want to turn the corner but they can not make it respectively and in turn they have to choose to pull together in times of trouble.
There are several reasons accounting for this. Since we have to live in an on-the-move lifestyle, we may encounter various plights, where we would be at a loss rather than to seek for others’ assistance. Further more, if we do not offer help to each other when we confront dilemma, we would not realize our dream. And no issue in China is as basic to build up the society in harmony as to conduct coordination in face of disasters.
Judging from what have been argued above, people have come to realize the value of mutual aid. It is, therefore, necessary that some effective steps be made to advocate spirit of supporting each other. To begin with, the government should make laws to encourage people to unite. In addition, people should enhance the awareness of caring each other especially when they are in trouble. Only in those ways, can we make people, even not being acquaintance, help each other. -
第14题：
In telephone communication , you should ( )
A. get to the point without any greeting or introduction
B. keep your company' s address in confidentiality
C. make sure you have the information you need
参考答案：C
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第15题：
Part A
51.Directions:
Your friend Steven and Jenny have just had a new baby boy. Please write a letter to congratulate them. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET II. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. You do not need to write the address. ( 10 points )
正确答案：
参考范文
Dear Jenny:
How happy you must be to have a beautiful new baby boy. The happiness in my heart is just the same with you, Now you' ye experienced the joy that only a new mother knows as her baby is put into her arms for the first time.
I am sure that the little stranger must look like his father and some years later he will be a smart fellow.
May the years ahead he filled with good health and good for tune for you and Steven and your little what’s his name. Best wishes to all of you!
Very sincerely yours,
x x x
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第16题：
Part A
51. Directions:
You are a senior of computer science. You'd like to be an intern for an IT company. Write a letter to present your willings including:
1) your education background;
2) your purpose of being an intern.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET Ⅱ. Do not sign your own name at the letter. You do not need to write the address.
正确答案：
[参考范文]
Dear sirs,
I am a senior of computer science in Wuhan University of Technology. I would like to work as an intern in your company. As I have a wide interest in computer, I will do whatever job assigned to me, in software development or in technical support. One of my ad vantages is that I am able to work conscientiously under pressure. The more challenging my task is, the better it will be done.
My main purpose is just to put into practice what I have learned from the classroom in the past few years and to learn about my own ability in practical work. Remuneration is not yet taken into consideration:
I am enclosing a resume and looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours respectfully,
×××
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第17题：
Directions: You have stayed with your friend’s family for a month. Now you are going back home. Write a message to your friend’s family to 1) express your gratitude. 2) show your appreciation of the good days you’ve had together. 3) say goodbye. You should write about 100 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sig your own name. Use “Li Ming” instead.(10 points)
正确答案：参考范文
I am writing this letter to thank you for the hospitality you gave me during my one-month stay with you.
During this period, you managed to make me feel at home with all your consideration and hospitality. Especially, I want to show my gratitude to you for your effort made in adapting to my irregular schedules. I count myself fortunate indeed to have had the opportunity to spend the memorable 30 days with you.
Now, I am going back home. I am really reluctant to say good bye to you.
With thanks again and best wishes to you.Yours,
Li Ming
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第18题：
Write an email to the freshmen in your department to recommend a book club.In your email you should include the details you think necessary.You should write about 100 words neatly on the ANSWER SFIEET.Do not use your own name at the end of the email.Use"Ii Ming"instead.（10 points）答案：解析：Dear Stuclents.I president of Yanjing Reading Club,am writing to recommend our reading club to you,and invite those who are interested in studies or Guoxue to join us.Yanjing Reading Club,targeting alt students in our school,aims to carry on and promote Chinese classics and wisdom.The reading of classics,hosted by teachers from the Department of Philosophy,is organized every Friday at 7 p.m.in Room 503,No.2 Teaching Building.In addition,there will be regular lectures on Guoxue given by famous experts and scholars.Join us,and you will get the chance to Iislen to masters and talk with like-minded people!I'm sure you will benefit a lot from it.Looking forward to having you join us!Faithfully yours,Li Ming -
第19题：
You had a very unpleasant experience during your stay in Wanda Hotel for your holiday.Write a letter to the store manager to explain the problem,express your complaints and suggest a solution You should include the details you think necessary You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use"Li Ming instead Do not write the address.（10 points）答案：解析：Dear sir or madam i am writing to express my dissatisfaction with my stay from 10th to 16th in August at the Wanda Hotel,Nanjing where I booked a suite for my family The suite we lived is Room 213,in which the shower did not work.When we spoke to your representative,Tracey Meng,she promised to try to get the shower fixed,but this took an unacceptably long time to happen--three days from the first time we complained I asked her to fill out an accommodation report form detailing these issues,and enclose a copy for your information,together with photos of the bedrooms and the hotel grounds.Besides,although the room was billed as four-star accommodation,it was very cramped and the furnishings were worn and dirty I feel that we are due a full refund for this hotel stay,for it failed to meet the description in the brochure,and it ruined our holiday look forward to hearing from you within the next two weeks Sincerely,Li Ming -
第20题：
Directions:Suppose your class is to holda charity sale for kids in need of help.Write your classmates an email to inform them about the details,and encourage them to participate.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name;use"Li Ming”instead.Do not write your address.答案：解析：My dear classmates,
May I have your attention,please?On the evening of January 4th,2013,namely,this Friday night,we will holda charity sale at the school auditorium in the purpose of helping the children who need help.Those kids who come from remote areas lack proper and fine education.Our assistance can improve theirlives and even may change their destinies.Some stars,local industrial bosses and all the staff of our schoolwill attend the activity.I trust that everyone has a kind heart and believe that our help can really make a big difference.Thank youvery much for your kindness and I am looking forward seeing you on time.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming -
第21题：
Directions:Suppose you have to cancel your travel plan and will not be able to visit professor Smith,write him an email to Suppose Professor Smith asked you to plan a debate on the theme oftraffic.Write him an email to Suggest a specific topic with your reasons,and Tell him about your arrangements.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHETE.Do not use your one name.Use“Li Ming”instead.答案：解析：Dear Prof.Smith,
It’s my pleasure to plan the debate on city traffic,and I am writing mainly to put forw ard advice on the topic of this debate and introduce my preliminary arrangements concerned To begin with,the debate can be conducted with the topic of"By Bus or By Bike”on the ground that a host of residents prefer convenient vehicles to reduce time cost under the background of increasingly heavy city traffic.Therefore,the participants in this debate can take an active part in it due to their real experience in daily life.Regarding the arrangem ents of the debate,it will be held in the auditorium on our campus Dec.28th,2018.Anyone interested in this debate can apply for participation at the Students'Union Office before Dec.24th.Finally,a watch will be awarded to the winner of the debate.It will be highly appreciated if you could give me an early reply or some comments on my plan.
Yours sincerely,
Zhang Wei -
第22题：
问答题Directions: You are required to write an announcement to inform all the staff of the details of a major event for the celebration of the International Labour Day. In the announcement you should cover the following information: （1）the main activities for the celebration, and （2） the arrangement or the schedule for the celebration. You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not sign your name at the end of the announcement.正确答案：
The International Labor Day Celebrations ①To honor the International Labor Day, celebrations will be held in the Summer Palace on the morning of May 1st. ②There will be dances, kite-flying contest and boat tour around or on the Kun Ming Lake. ③On the same evening, there will be a colorful display of fireworksto be viewed from the roof-top of the office building.
④All staffs are cordially invited to both events, and are advised to come to our office to get their tickets.
⑤IMPORTANT: Fete-goers are requested to meet in front of the East Wing of our office building at 8:10 a.m., to be taken to the park celebrations and at 7:10 p.m., for the fireworks show.
First Reception Office April 26, 2012解析：
①点明将举行庆祝活动及活动时间和地点
②③介绍庆祝活动的内容
④参与人员和参加方式
⑤集合地点和时间 -
第23题：
问答题Directions: You have been hospitalized for days and have been well attended to by both the doctors and the nurses. You feel that you need to thank them. Write a letter to them to 1.express your thanks; 2. tell them that their attendance is important to your recovery; 3. praise their devotion to the patients. You should write no less than 80 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. You do not need to write the address. Now write the letter on the Answer Sheet.正确答案：
Dear Doctors and Nurses,
I am writing to express my appreciation for your great care during my hospitalization.
Your treatment is very important for me to recover so fast. When I knew my leg was in the risk of amputation, I couldn’t accept the truth. Owning to your effort, I can walk as well as before now.
In my heart, you are the best doctors and nurses. Your devotion to the patients is selfless. Hope you will cure more and more people.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming解析： 暂无解析 -
第24题：
问答题Directions: Talk on the following topic for 5 minutes. Be sure to make your points clear and supporting details adequate. You should also be ready to answer any questions raised by the examiners during your talk. You need to have your name and registration number recorded. Start your talk with “My name is...,” “My registration number is...” ◆Topic 1: The Retirement Age for Chinese Questions for reference: 1. Do you agree that the mandatory retirement age for Chinese should be extended? Give your reasons. 2. Some people are opposed to the extension initiative for fear that it might reduce job opportunities for young people. What’s your comment on this opinion? 3. China is facing a surplus labor force. What are the possible solutions to such a problem?正确答案： 【参考答案】
My name is...My registration number is...My topic is...The Retirement Age for Chinese.
It has been said that the government is discussing about extending the retirement age of employees. Although the authorities involved have ruled out the possibility of increasing the retirement age for the time being, it has still caused much concern and heated discussion.
Back in the 1980s, China’s major concern was its huge population, which had to be tackled first. But today, the aging of its population has become a pressing issue. As life expectancy increases with the help of higher social living and healthcare standards, more and more retired people are becoming healthier and still energetic enough to continue their work. For example, a 50-year-old man used to be regarded as aged a few decades ago, while he would more probably be considered a middle-aged person today. On the other hand, people in China retire earlier than in many other countries. In many of the western countries, the retirement age today is usually 65, or even beyond 65. But in China, the average men retire at the age of 60, and women at 55. Moreover, many workers retire earlier than the legal retirement age owning to preferential policies for women and workers in some of the heavy industries. The other thing which is worth our consideration is that the life expectancy of Chinese has been raised for a number of times over the past decades, and in many of the big cities in China, it has already reached 80 or over, so our pension scheme is facing an increasingly heavy pressure. Taking into consideration of the above-mentioned situation and some other factors, many people think that the retirement age for Chinese workers should and can be extended.
However, adjusting the social security system is a big issue, which has to be done with caution and discretion. The government should encourage a thorough public discussion on the issue and strike the right balance between the pros and cons before making the decision.解析： 暂无解析