问答题Practice 2 ：旅游观光
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Practice 2 ：旅游观光
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第1题：
问答题Practice 1 ：旅游观光正确答案： 【参考译文】
对大多数人来说,只要不是自己的常住区,几乎任何一个地方都可以成为旅游地。伦敦对伦敦人来说也许不是旅游胜地,而对纽约人来说却不乏魅力。许多大城市有一种独特的氛围和历史渊源,如北京的长城和故宫,旧金山的有轨电车,构成了这两座城市与众不同的氛围。∥
世界各地著名的小城镇和乡村地区也有这类游客趋之若骛的景点,如莎士比亚的诞生地斯特福特小村镇便是典范。当然,自然风光始终吸引着游客,例如尼亚加拉大瀑布的观光客达到数百万之众,大瀑布的“蜜月巢”之美誉举世闻名。
【录音原文】
For most people, almost any place can become a tourist destination as long as it is different from the place where the traveler usually lives. London may not be a tourist attraction to a Londoner, but for a New Yorker it may have many charms. Many big cities offer a unique atmosphere and history. The Great Wall and the Palace Museum of Beijing, and the cable cars of San Francisco are part of the unusual atmosphere of those cities.∥
Smaller and yet well-known towns and rural areas throughout the world may also have attractions of this kind that tourists visit. An excellent example is the small village town of Stratford, Shakespeare’s birthplace. Of course, natural scenery has always been an attraction for tourists. Millions of people have visited Niagara Falls, for example. Its reputation as a place for a honeymoon resort is world-famous.解析： 暂无解析 -
第2题：
问答题Practice 2Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Favorite Novel. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.正确答案：
【参考范文】
My Favorite Novel My favorite novel is Around the World in Eighty Days which is written by Jules Verne. The author was born in France and devoted himself to literature and wrote several scientific romances, which gained him the name—Father of Modem Science Fiction.
This is a book of science fiction which tells us an exciting story about an English gentleman, Mr. Phileas Fogg, who makes a bet with his club mates and manages to travel around the world in eighty days.
From this novel, I can feel the author’s deep love for the sea, travel and adventure, which played a vital role in his life. The vivid description of the difficulties and incidents which happen on his journey attract me most. And I am also astonished by his fertile imagination and scientific and geographical knowledge.解析：
【范文点评】
该题目很简单，相信每个人都有可写的东西。这篇文章第一段表明“我”喜爱的小说是儒勒·凡尔纳写的《八十天环游地球》，并简单介绍了书的作者。第二段讲了这本小说的主要内容。第三段说明喜欢这本小说的原因是书中对主人公在旅途中遇到的诸多困难和遭遇的生动描述很吸引人，使“我”被作者丰富的想象力和科学、地理知识所折服。 -
第3题：
问答题Practice 1 Task: Identifying oneself; identifying things/people; passing on information.正确答案： Interlocutor:
Good morning (afternoon). My name is... and this is my colleague... He / She is just going to be listening to us.
And your names are.., and... ?
Would you tell me your candidate numbers so I can check them, please?
Thank you.
(Hand over the mark sheets to the assessor)
First of all we’d like to know something about you, Candidate A, so I’m going to ask you some questions.
T: What’s your job?
A: I’m a professional.
T: Do you enjoy shopping? Why/Why not?
A: Yes, I’m crazy about it. I like seeing different things and it can help me kill time.
T: Do you often give somebody a gift?
A: Yes, very often.
T: What do you consider when you prepare a gift for him?
A: His likes and dislikes and the price.
T: Where do you usually shop? Why?
A: The department store. There’s so much variety there. I can usually find what I’m looking for.
T: Do you buy things every time?
A: No, sometimes I just go window shopping, or wander round a shop and look at the things on display and nobody bothers me.
Interlocutor:
Thank you. Now we’d like to know something about you, Candidate B, so I’m going to ask you some questions.
T: Do you like watching advertisement on TV?
B: No, when there is an advertisement on the screen, I usually switch to another channel without ads.
T: Why do the producers advertise?
B: They want to make their products known to people and make them buy their products.
T: Do you usually go shopping?
B: Only sometimes. I think it’s a waste of time when you decide whether to buy.解析： 暂无解析 -
第4题：
问答题Practice 2Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Changing Criteria for Good Students. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.正确答案：
【参考范文】
Changing Criteria for Good Students Years ago, good college students simply meant students good at academic work. On being admired in a college or university, students usually work hard just to be “on top”. Most of their campus time was spent in classrooms, reading rooms, and laboratories.
But the criteria for good students are changing now. True, good marks continue to be some students: dream, yet there are a growing number of students who are concerned much more about extracurricular activities for all-round development. They involve in community services and activities. Some students even become campus “businessmen” or “businesswomen” by starting or serving in self-supporting businesses.
The changes are better, and since the time is different, the job market demands personnel with varied skills. Therefore, the student’s today are, in a sense, better prepared for challenge and competition upon graduation.解析：
【范文点评】
文章开头概述了好学生之前的定义，以及状态。第二部分描述了现在对好学生的定义上的改变，只有全面发展的才是现在定义的好学生。最后作者建议，为了日后，学生们现在就应该全面发展，而不是只学习。 -
第5题：
问答题Practice 7 (1) Today’s wealthy parents perhaps realize their riches can be more of a heavy load than a happiness to their children. (2) So the first thing for them to consider is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.正确答案：
(1) 今天,富有的父母也许意识到他们的财富对孩子来说更像一种重负,而不是幸福。
(2) 因此他们需要考虑的第一件事就是保证他们的家庭不仅富有金钱,而且充满爱心。解析： 暂无解析 -
第6题：
问答题Practice 3 国际关系正确答案： 【参考译文】
为什么北京和华盛顿要走到一块?为什么这是唯一选择?//
从根本上说,这是出于两国人民的民族利益;这种利益起了决定性的作用,拥用最后发言权。//
在国际关系中,所谓的利益规律充当着根本的、重要的原则。正是两国的民族利益促使两国共同努力和谐共处,进行多种交流,多方合作。//
总之,我们互相需要,不用说,这种合作肯定有利于亚太地区以及整个世界的繁荣和幸福。
【录音原文】
Why should Beijing and Washington come together? Why is this the only choice for them? //
Fundamentally speaking, it is the national interests of both nations that plays the decisive role and have the final say in this regard. //
In international relations, the so-called law of interests acts as the basic and most important principle. It is the national interests of each nation that drives the two countries to make efforts to live in harmony and carry out varieties of exchanges and cooperation. //
In short, we need each other. Needless to say, our cooperation is surely conducive to the well-being of the Asia-Pacific region and the whole world.解析： 暂无解析 -
第7题：
问答题Practice 3 ：发言致辞正确答案： 【参考译文】
我很高兴能向建校60周年的贵校表示问候。贵校是一所名校,已经培养了6万多名外语专业人才,包括许多联合国译员。他们运用自己的技能跨越语言和文化障碍,促进交流。毕业生中还有成百上千的外交官,他们一直致力于不断加强中国与世界各国的联系,增进中国与世界各国的了解。//
确实,文明历来都是通过知识交流而得到充实,无论是在科学、文化还是在经济领域,都是如此。在全球化和信息高速传递的时代,知识和进步之间的联系更加紧密了。知识是发展、社会进步和人类自由的关键因素,在任何领域中,必须允许知识跨越国家界限。知识本身必须全球化。你们正在为实现这个目标而努力,这是十分令人高兴的。
【录音原文】
It gives me great pleasure to send my greetings to your university on the 60th anniversary of its founding. Your esteemed institution has trained more than 60,000 specialists in foreign languages, including many United Nations interpreters and translators, who have used their skills to facilitate communication across linguistic and cultural barriers. Graduates of the University also include hundreds of diplomats, who have worked to build stronger ties and better understanding between China and the world.//
Indeed, civilizations have always been enriched by the exchange of knowledge, whether in the scientific, cultural and economic spheres. In an era of globalization and high-speed communication, the relationship between knowledge and progress has become even stronger. As a key ingredient in development, social progress and human freedom, knowledge in all fields must be allowed to reach across nations. Knowledge itself must be globalized It is gratifying to know that the University is doing its part in this endeavor. 解析： 暂无解析 -
第8题：
问答题Practice 2正确答案： (1) The couple is looking into the window, so they may buy some products.
(2) Goods are displayed in the window so that people can see them.
(3) It’s so early, because you can see the sun is shining on the window, and people have long shadows.
(4)The couple has been looking into the window for so long a time.
(5)I can see that the window is so shiny.解析： 暂无解析 -
第9题：
问答题The doctor will get more practice out of me than out of ten ordinary patients.正确答案： 医生从我身上得到的实践会比从10个普通病人身上得到的还要多。解析： 暂无解析 -
第10题：
问答题Practice 2 A: What is important when...? Choosing a business-training course ●Fees ●Size of group ●Subjects covered B: What is important when...? Choosing a magazine to buy regularly ●Contents ●Cost ●Printing quality正确答案： 【参考范例】
If you choose A:
When choosing a business-training course, first of all I’d like to see if our company could afford the expenses. If the business training course is too costly, the company will have to reconsider the value and effect of that course.
In addition, the size of the goup shoud also be considered. If I were the decision-maker, I would select a small-sized group. Size of group will determine the quality of training to a great extent. A small group will provide each trainee with more opportunities.
Subjects covered also need to be noticed. If the training course covers a wide range of subjects, it will be instructive for the trainees in different aspects, since the more subjects are covered, the more knowledge they will gain.
If you choose B:
When choosing a magazine to buy regularly, contents are the first thing to consider. It is for sure people will look at what’s in a magazine before they decide to buy it. To a large extent, the quality of a magazine depends on its contents.
Another factor is the cost. The cost of a magazine will stir up warm response from the market. If the cost is relatively lower than that of the same category, as a rule, readers would prefer the cheaper one.
In addition, printing quality is the face of a magazine. Generally, copperplate printing is widely applied to high grade magazines, for low cost plain paper would downgrade their images.解析： 暂无解析 -
第11题：
问答题Practice 2 环保卫生正确答案： 【参考译文】
China has made environmental protection one of its basic national policies, regarding it as an important strategy in the realization of sustained economic development.//
As a member of the international community, China has taken an active part in international environmental protection affairs and tried her best to promote international cooperation in environmental protection.//
Mankind still faces many difficulties in solving the problems of the environment and development. Every country is confronted with the dual task of the developing the economy and protecting the environment.//
China will, as always, cooperate with other countries of the world and strive for the protection of the environment for human survival, for the happiness and prosperity of humanity.
【录音原文】
环境保护是中国的一项基本国策,是实现经济持续发展一项重要战略。//
中国作为国际社会中的成员,积极参与国际环保事务,努力促进国际环保合作。//
人类在解决环境与发展问题上仍然面临着大量的难题,每个国家都面临着发展经济与保护环境的双重任务。//
中国将一如既往,与其他国家合作,为保护我们的生存环境,为人类的幸福和繁荣而奋斗。解析： 暂无解析 -
第12题：
问答题旅游观光的文明礼仪主要有哪些？正确答案： 爱护公共财物，对设施和文物古迹等不能随意破坏；
不能乱写乱画、乱刻；
不要随地吐痰、随地大小便；
不要乱扔果皮纸屑、杂物；
不污染环境。解析： 暂无解析 -
第13题：
问答题Practice 2 Task: Identifying oneself; identifying things/people; passing on information.正确答案： Interlocutor:
Good morning (afternoon). My name is... and this is my colleague ….He / She is just going to be listening to us.
And your names are.., and...?
Would you tell me your candidate numbers so I can check them, please?
Thank you.
(Hand over the mark sheets to the assessor)
First of all we’d like to know something about you, Candidate A, so I’m going to ask you some questions.
T: Do you like geography?
A: Yes, I like it very much. For I can learn the world we are living very well.
T: In which way do you obtain the knowledge on geography?
A: There are many ways. But I usually read geography books and maps.
T: Where are you from?
A: I’m from Linyi, part of mountainous area of Yimeng.
T: You tell me that you are from the mountainous area of Yimeng, can you tell me something about it?
A: With pleasure. Actually, the mountainous area of Yimeng refers to a large area in the south-west part of Shandong Province. There are ranges of not-too-high mountains. Unfortunately, the trees and grasses were chopped down years ago. So some parts of the peaks are bare.
Interlocutor:
Thank you. Now, we’d like to know something about you, Candidate B, so I’m going to ask you some questions.
T: Are there any pollution in your city?
B: Yes, there is serious water pollutions and air pollution. With the development of the economy, more and more factories have been built. They polluted the river by emitting waste water into it. Many people began to buy private cars, so the noise and exhausted gas from them has also become an important pollutant resources.
T: If people go on pollution the water resources, what will happen to us in the future?
B: We all know that water is the basis of life. If we human being go on polluting the water resources, in the near future, we will have no water to drink. And we’ll live of drought. T: How could we conserve the soil?
B: We should plant more trees and grasses. Those who destroy the forests must be punished.解析： 暂无解析 -
第14题：
问答题Practice 2Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Studying Abroad. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.正确答案：
【参考范文】
Studying Abroad Nowadays, going abroad for studies is enjoying a striking popularity among adolescents. It has become an important way for students in their education.
The advantages of studying overseas are obvious. First of all, living and studying abroad offers students a different perspective of the world. On an international campus, students are likely to encounter people from various countries and areas and are exposed to diverse ideas and values. What is more, overseas experience is the best opportunity for the practice of foreign languages. There is no better opportunity to improve second-language skills than living in the country in which it is spoken.
In my opinion, although going abroad is expensive and perhaps painful, the payoff is worthwhile. In addition to knowledge, overseas students can gain precious experiences that those who stay at home will never have. Furthermore, overseas experience, frustrating and painful as it may be, is conducive to the growth of adolescents.解析：
【范文点评】
文章第一段提出众多中国学生出国留学的问题。第二段主要讲出国留学的好处，如开阔视野，练习外语。最后一段是作者对此的态度。作者持赞成态度，认为出国留学不仅学文化，还能获得国内不可能有的经历，对青少年成长有好处，所以值得。 -
第15题：
问答题简述旅游观光中要特别注意哪些礼仪？正确答案： 文明第一，共度美好
（1）同舟共济，同车共度，旅客之间的沟通很有必要，但不要过分热情，如果对方无交谈欲望，则不可勉强；不可强求别人留下地址，自己也不要轻易透露个人信息。
（2）在听讲解时要保持安静，不宜大声说笑，以免妨碍他人。
（3）保护环境，爱护公物、文物。到旅游景点时，不要乱丢垃圾，乱吐痰。不要乱折花木，不要乱踏草坪，更不要随处乱画。
（4）人多时互相礼让。在饭店、旅馆住宿时，不大声喧哗或把电视声开得过大，以免影响他人休息。不穿睡衣和拖鞋出门。
（5）上公共卫生间遇人多时应在门口排队，用后厕所一定要冲水，并用纸巾把马桶垫圈擦干净。洗完手也要用纸巾把手和弄湿的洗手台擦干净再走。洗干净就关好水管，节约用水。
（6）贵州是少数民族地区，到各地旅游应尊重当地的风俗习惯，入乡随俗。
（7）在旅游中遇到外地人应热情友好的给他们作向导。解析： 暂无解析 -
第16题：
问答题Practice 4 社会生活正确答案： 【参考译文】
野营,作为一种更为便宜、更为自由的度假方式,已成为越来越多的年轻人所钟爱的户外活动。//
事实上,现代化的营地所具有的设施可以满足野营者的基本需求。//
最使动心的不是低廉的花费和自由的程度,而是贴近自然的野外生活。//
野营使我们的城市生活方式起了真正的变化。在一年珍贵的几天里,我们采纳了一种新生活方式。这才是真正意义上的娱乐和享受。
【录音原文】
Camping as a cheaper and freer way of spending a holiday has become the great pursuit of outdoor activity among an increasing number of young people. //
As a matter of fact, modern camping sites are well equipped with facilities which will meet the basic needs of campers. //
What attracts young people most is not the low cost and freedom, but the closeness to nature when living in the wilderness. //
Camping provides us with a real change from our urban way of life. For a few precious days in the year, we adopt a new way of life, which is the essence of real recreation and enjoyment.解析： 暂无解析 -
第17题：
问答题It"s no good learning English without practice.正确答案： 学英语不练是不行的。解析： 暂无解析 -
第18题：
问答题Practice 2 ：社会生活正确答案： 【参考译文】
加拿大的里士曼市拥有40%的亚裔人,已成为温哥华地区众多新移民的第一站,绝大多数新移民都是香港人。建于20世纪70年代的亚裔人居民区,随着他们的到来,开始蓬勃发展。在市中心商业区,新移民按照他们在故乡的爱好,重新安排和选择了商品和娱乐内容。//
漫步在商业区的五个商业网点,只见这儿有草药店,出售种类众多的传统中药,那儿有购物中心,销售亚洲各种货物,包括50多种酱油,大米和茶叶。对来自亚洲的许多人来说,这里就是家,也如此来建设它的。除非你去中国,没有地方比这儿更充满着亚洲气息了。
【录音原文】
The city of Richmond in Canada is about 40% Asian and has become the first stop for many new immigrants to that area of Canada. The majority of the newcomers are Hong Kong natives. The Asian neighborhoods here, which date back to the 1970s, have started to grow rapidly with their arrival. In the city’s downtown area, the newcomers have re-erected the kind of shopping and entertainment options they enjoyed back home. //
Take a walk along the five shopping malls in the downtown area. Here is a herbal shop offering a wide variety of traditional Chinese medicines. There is a shopping center with all manners of things Asian, including more than 50 brands of soy sauces, rice and tea. For many who have come from Asia, this is home, and so it is made to feel like home. Unless you make a trip to China, it would be hard to get more Asian than this.解析： 暂无解析 -
第19题：
问答题Practice 2 The interview—about 3 minutes In this part the interlocutor asks questions to each of the candidates in turn. You have to give information about yourself and express personal opinions.正确答案： 【参考范例】
(Interlocutor: I, Candidate A: A, Candidate B: B)
B: Thank you, Sir.
I: Where are you from?
A: I’m from Tianjing.
B: I’m from Beijing.
I: Can you give me some details about the transport in your city, A?
A: Well, I’ve to admit that the transport in Tianjing is irritating. You should expect to be caught in heavy jams here and there in rush hours ,which is result from the explosive car growth , Urgent measures most be taken to avert this trend towards system breakdown. Because I don’t think our narrow roads can support the traffic any longer.
I: Good. Then, B, how do you think China will benefit from WTO?
B: Well, it’s a big topic to talk about. But I’m sure if China makes good use of its regulations it will benefit China as well as other WTO members. It will be greatly beneficial to the common Chinese customers because of the reduced prices of imported products and quality and after-sales.解析： 暂无解析 -
第20题：
问答题Practice 2Write an essay in about 150 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:1. Write out the messages conveyed by the cartoon.2. Give your comments.正确答案：
【参考范文】
It goes without doubt that promises are ubiquitous in our daily life. We can hear varieties of promises either from TV, newspaper or from other mass media. As is shown in the cartoon, even a hen has learned how to promise. Undoubtedly it is hen’s duty to lay eggs. And the eggs of course contain shell, yolk and egg whites. But now all this needs to be promised.
It is not uncommon to find more such unnecessary promises. For example, to ensure the quality of the goods is the responsibility and duty of a store. However, some stores will stick up a notice promising “there is no fake product here”. It sounds so ridiculous.
As far as I’m concerned, doing is better than saying. What all the customers want is high-quality service. Therefore, more emphasis should be laid on how to improve the quality of goods as well as that of the employees. Only in this way can we make the economy prosper in a healthier way.解析： 暂无解析