问答题Practice 1 Well before his death, Peter Drucker had already become a legend. Over his 95 prolific years, he had been a true Renaissance mail, and teacher of religion, philosophy and political science. But his most important contribution, clearly, is i
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问答题
Practice 1 Well before his death, Peter Drucker had already become a legend. Over his 95 prolific years, he had been a true Renaissance mail, and teacher of religion, philosophy and political science. But his most important contribution, clearly, is in business. What John Keynes is to economics, Drucker is to management. In the l980s Peter Dmcker began to have grave doubts about business and even capitalism itself. He no longer saw the corporation as the ideal space to create community. In fact, he saw nearly the opposite: a place where self-interest had triumphed over the egalitarian principles he long championed. In both his writings and speeches, Drucker emerged as one of Corporate America's most important critics. When conglomerates were the rage, he preached against reckless mergers and acquisitions. When executives were engaged in empire-building，he argued against excess staff and the inefficiencies of numerous “assistants to.” In a 1984 essay he persuasively argued that CEO pay had rocketed out of control and implored boards to hold CEO compensation to no more than 20 times what the rank and file made. He maintained that multi-million-dollar severance packages had perverted management's ability to look out anything but itself. What particularly enraged him was the tendency of corporate managers to reap massive earnings while firing thousands of their workers. “This is morally and socially unforgivable,” wrote Drucker, “and we will pay a heavy price for it.”
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第1题：
When William hurried home, he found that his mother ____already ____to hospital.
A、has; been sent
B、had; sent
C、has; sent
D、had; been sent
正确答案：D
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第2题：
I met him on the Internet and we chatted for several months. Every time I suggested we meet in person，he would come up with an excuse. I thought it was strange-but he told me that he had not gotten over the death of his wife and he was still grieving for her.
I thought that he needed a friend and decided that I could be that friend. We sent cards, exchanged gifts，talked on the phone and I was sure that we would meet someday. I had spoken with his children so I was sure that what he told me was true. I could not wait for the day when we would meet. I was so looking forward to being able to reach out and touch him. To hug him，to hold him and feel his big strong arms around me.
After almost two years of time，thousands of dollars on long distance phone calls，I was very frustrated at the endless stream of excuses as to why we could never seem to make a time to meet. Finally，contacted the website WhoisHe. com and asked if they could check out the man who had taken up so much of my heart，my energy and my life. I had enough information about him and felt that if I could confirm what he had been telling me-I could feel okay about these delays. I had hopes that I didn't want to dash if he was telling the truth. I believed I could wait a little while longer.
Well, I am glad that I decided to have him checked out-he was nothing he claimed to be. He was first and foremost a married man. He was not a man grieving for the loss of his wife. He was a man cheating on his wife，with me-and I found out later，with countless others on the“net”. He did not care that he had hurt me in a very deep and pathetic way. He talked of spending his life together with me. He told my son that he wanted to make me happy. Basically，he just lied. He was such a good liar I did not see it coming. It was as if he had been able to worm his way into my heart-and he didn't care about the effect he had on my hopes and dreams.
Each of us should look at the signs that are so clear if we are willing to see them. Do not let someone keep making excuse after excuse. If something feels wrong-likely it is. It is good to know the truth and be able to deal with it. Next time I will pay more attention. I may never be able to trust someone online again.
It can be inferred from Para. 4 that______.
A．the man was a single person in reality
B．the woman was the man's only girlfriend
C．the man had too many girlfriends on the net
D．the woman had countless online boyfriends
正确答案：C
解析：推断题。题干大意：从第四段能推断出……。根据第四段第三句和第四句可推知，这位男士在网上有许多女友。因此C项是正确选项。 -
第3题：
共用题干
By the year 1927,Dr. Andrew Manson had a reputation.His practice of medicine was not large,but all his patients had the greatest confidence in him.He(51)______gave medicines, but when he did so,he gave the newest,best,and often the most(52)______medicines on the market.By his use of modern medicines,Manson once prevented a serious disease from(53)______in his town,although the rest of the town suffered badly.
The committee of the Medical Society ought to have been thankful to Manson,but a few of its members,led by Chenkin,were(54)______of his success.Though Manson had many friends, he also had(55)______.
Andrew sometimes asked himself why he and Christine had remained in Manchester after the death of their child.His coal dust experiments were his only(56)______for staying,he could not leave the mines till he had completed his experiments.
He now had a great deal of information about the(57)______of coal bust on the miners' lungs.But,in order to(58)______his facts,he decided to make a few experiments on small animals,to study the action of the dust on their lungs.Here,his real problem began.Taking care to cause the animals as little(59)______as possible;Andrew made some extremely(60) ______experiments,which proved all his beliefs.He felt proud and excited.But then,a few days later,he had a(61)______.
When Andrew returned home from work,he found Christine looking( 62)______."What's the matter?"he asked her. She hesitated,"I had some visitors today.""Oh?Who were they?""Five members of the committee,including Chenkin.They had heard about your experiments on the animals,and wanted to see your(63)_____.I told them that you were not at home,but they pushed me out and went into the room.When they saw the animals,one of the men shouted,"Oh, the poor creatures!"I tried to tell them that the animals had not suffered,but they(64)______to listen.They took the animals with them."
"What!"Andrew shouted.He thought for a minute,and then went into the hall to use the phone.But,just as he reached it,the phone bell rang."Hello!"he said angrily.Then his(65) ______changed.It was Owen."Look here,Owen.""I know,I know."Owen interrupted." This is a bad business.I'll come to see you now."Owen came.Before Andrew could speak,he said,"Did you get permission?"Andrew looked at him in surprise,"Permission for what?""To experiment on animals."
"Good Heavens,no!I never thought about it!""I'm afraid there will be trouble,"Owen said. "Some members of the committee feel very bitter against you.But don't worry,everything will be ok in the end."_________(51)
A:rarely
B:often
C:never
D:frequently答案：A解析：本题为阅读理解题，根据下文内容的转折，这里应该是“很少用药”。
本题语法题，只有expensive的最高级前用the most。
本题是词组辫析。start“开始”。swing“摇摆”。show“展示”。spread“传播，散布”。
本题为阅读理解题，根据下文内容，这里应是“委员会成员嫉妒他的成功”。
本题为阅读理解题，与上半句的“朋友”相对，这里是“对手、敌人”。
本题为阅读理解题，根据上文应是表示“留下的原因”。
本题为语法词汇题。affection名词，“喜爱”;affect动词，“影响”;effect名词，“影响”;effective形容词，“有效的”。
prove“证明”; correct“改正”; create“创造”; prepare“准备”。
根据上下文这里应是“疼痛”的意思。pain“疼”; trouble"麻烦”; destruction “破坏”; damage“损伤”。
awful“极糟糕的”; interesting“有趣的”; successful“成功的”; dangerous“危险的”。
根据上下文，这里是“一件震惊的事”，因此是shock。
根据下文，妻子应该感到“焦虑”。
根据上文，安德鲁做实验，因此应该是“实验室”。
根据上下文背景，此处的闯入者应是“拒绝听”。
本题为理解题。上句说到安德鲁生气地接电话，在听到是欧文后应该是语气有所转变。 -
第4题：
A young man was getting ready to graduate from college, for many months he had admired a beautiful sports car in a dealer's showroom, and 21 his father could well afford it, he told him that was all he wanted．
On the morning of his graduation day, his father called him into his own study and told him how 22 he was to have such a fine son. He handed his son a beautiful gift box. Curious but slightly disappointed, the young man 23 the box and found a lovely book. Angrily, he raised his voice at his father and said．" 24 all your money you give me a book? " And rushed out of the house leaving the book in the study.
He did not contact his father for a whole year 25 one day he saw in the street an old man who looked like his father. He realized he had to go back home and see his father.
When he arrived at his father's house, he was told that his father had been in hospital for a week. The moment he was about to 26 the hospital. He saw on the desk the still new book, just as he had left it one 27ago. He opened it and began to turn the pages. Suddenly, a car key 28 from an envelope taped behind the book, it had a tag with dealer's name, the same dealer who had the sports car he had 29 on the tag was the date of his graduation, and the 30 :
PAID IN FULL.
____21___A.finding
B.proving
C.deciding
D.knowing答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。通过“he told him that was all he wanted．"可知此处应为知道的意思．选D。 -
第5题：
Which of the following is true of Reagan?__________A.He finished high school and got his diploma
B.His mother had died and he lived alone
C.He had to do work to support his families
D.He was still a student with a part-time job答案：C解析：文章第三段中“Reagan also shared that his mother had passed away and he was left to carefor his two younger sisters．”可知，里根不得不找工作照顾他的家庭。故选C。 -
第6题：
共用题干
第三篇
On 8th November 1974 Lord Lucan,a British aristocrat,vanished.The day before,his children's nanny had been brutally murdered and his wife had been attacked too.To this day the British public are still interested in the murder case because Lucan has never been found.Now,over 30 years later,the police have reopened the case,hoping that new DNA techniques will help solve this murder mystery.
People suspected that"Lucky",as he was called by friends,wanted to kill his wife he no longer lived with.They say that Lucan entered his old house and in the dark,killed the nanny by mistake. His estranged wife heard noises,came downstairs and was also attacked,but managed to escape. Seven months after the murder,a jury concluded that Lucan had killed the nanny.
What happened next is unclear,but there are several theories which fall into one of three categories:he may have killed himself,he could have escaped or he might have been killed.It appears that the night after the murder,"Lucky"borrowed a car and drove it,Lucan's friend Aspinall said in an interview that he thought Lucan had committed suicide by sinking his boat in the English Channel.
Another version of events says that"Lucky"left the blood-soaked car on the coast and took a ferry to France.He was met there by someone who drove him to safety in another country.However, after a time,his rescuers became worried that they would become involved in the murder too and so Lucan was killed.
A further fascinating theory was made in the book Dead Lucky by Duncan Mac Laiwhlin.a former detective.He believes that Lucan traveled to Goa,India,where he assumed the identity of a Mr. Barry Haplin. Lucan then lived in Goa till his death in 1996.In the end the claim turned out to be a case of mistaken identity. The man who died in 1996 was really Haplin,an ex-school teacher turned hippy. So what is the truth about Lucky?DNA testing has solved many murder cases,but who knows if it can close the book on this one.The public are still interested in the investigation because________.
A:of the terrible murder
B:of the use of new DNA techniques
C:Lord Lucan has never been found
D:Lord Lucan was famous答案：C解析：文章第一段告诉我们公众之所以对此案感兴趣是因为Lucan还没被找到。因此只有选项C是正确的。
第二段讲到，保姆被杀是因为天黑看不清楚，而被Lucan误杀了。因此选项C是正确的。
文章第三段最后一句提到Lucan的朋友在一个采访中表示，他觉得Lucan 在英吉利海峡弄沉了自己坐的船自杀了。因此选项D是正确的。
根据第四段我们知道救Lucan的人担心自己也会被卷入到谋杀案件中，因此杀了Lucan。最符合此意的为B项，意思为他们觉得如果Lucan被捕，他有可能跟警察提起这些人。
从文章最后一段的叙述我们知道Mac Laughlin确信Lucan逃到了印度，在那里换了个身份，假装成Barry Haplin。因此选项C是正确的。 -
第7题：
共用题干
“Lucky” Lord Lucan一Alive or Dead
On 8th November 1974 Lord Lucan,a British aristocrat,vanished. The day before,his children's nanny had been brutally murdered and his wife had been attacked too.To this day the British public are still interested in the murder case because Lucan has never been found.
Now,over 30 years later,the police have reopened the case,hoping that new DNA tech-niques will help solve this murder mystery. People suspected that“Lucky”,as he was called by friends,wanted to kill his wife he no longer lived with. They say that Lucan entered his old house and in the dark,killed the nanny by mistake. His estranged wife heard noises,came downstairs and was also attacked,but managed to escape. Seven months after the murder,a jury concluded that Lucan had killed the nanny.
What happened next is unclear,but there are several theories which fall into one of three categories:he may have killed himself,he could have escaped or he might have been killed. It appears that the night after the murder,“Lucky” borrowed a car and drove it,Lucan's friend Aspinall said in an interview that he thought Lucan had committed suicide by sinking his boat in the English Channel.
Another version of events says that“Lucky” left the blood-soaked car on the coast and took a ferry to France. He was met there by someone who drove him to safety in another country.However,after a time,his rescuers became worried that they would become involved in the murder too and so Lucan was killed.
A further fascinating theory was made in the book Dead Lucky by Duncan MacLaugh-lin,a former detective.He believes that Lucan travelled to Goa,India.where he assumed the identity of a Mr. Barry Haplin. Lucan then lived in Goa till his death in 1996.In the end the claim turned out be a case of mistaken identity. The man who died in 1996 was really Haplin,an exschoolteacher turned hippy. So what is the truth about Lucky?DNA testing has solved many murder cases,but who knows if it can close the book on this one.Aspinall thought Lucan killed himself by______.
A: jumping into water
B: jumping out of his house
C: sailing his boat
D: sinking his boat答案：D解析：题干意为“公众对这件谋杀案的调查依旧很感兴趣的原因是……”。该题为细节题，而且为细节题中的因果逻辑题，在解题时要注意关注短文中陈述原因的句子，尤其是一些典型用来引出原因的词语和结构，如：because, because of, for, due to, thanks to, owing to等，同时还需要注意英文中的因果逻辑陈述习惯：先果后因。利用题干及选项中的名词及名词短语作为定位线索，在短文前三段中查找相关句，同时留意题干中的修饰词in-terested“感兴趣的”，这样在第一段中找到相关句：To this day the British public（与题干中的名词短语the public呼应）are still interested in the murder case because Lucan has never been found．相关句意为“直到现在，英国民众对这个谋杀案仍然很感兴趣，因为鲁肯伯爵一直没有被找到”。该句直接陈述了原因，所以C项“鲁肯伯爵一直没有被找到”是正确的答案。
题干意为“人们认为鲁肯杀了保姆的原因是什么？”该题为细节题，同时也是因果逻辑题。利用题干及选项中的名词及名词短语作为定位线索，顺着上一题相关句的位置往下查找相关句，这样在第二段中找到相关句：People suspected that “Lucky”（指Lucan), as he was called by friends,wanted to kill his wife he no longer lived with. They say that Lu-can entered his old house and in the dark,killed the nanny by mistake. His estranged wife heard noises,came downstairs and was also attacked,but managed to escape. Seven months after the murder,a jury concluded that Lucan had killed the nanny．相关句（带有下划线的句子）意为“鲁肯伯爵被朋友称为‘幸运儿’，人们猜测他想要杀了他与之分居的妻子。有人说鲁肯踏进他的老房子，在一片漆黑中错杀了保姆”，由此可知C项“在一片漆黑之中，他误认为她（保姆）是鲁肯夫人”是答案。
题干意为“Aspinall认为鲁肯是怎样自杀的？”该题为细节题，利用题干及选项中的名词及名词短语作为定位线索，顺着上一题相关句的位置往下查找相关句，这样在第三段中找到相关句：What happened next is unclear,but there are several theories which fall into one of three categories:he may have killed himself,he could have escaped or he might have been killed. It appears that the night after the murder,“Lucky”（指Lucan)borrowed a car and drove it,Lucan's friend Aspinall said in an interview that he thought Lucan had com-mitted suicide by sinking his boat in the English Channel．相关句（带下划线的句子）意为“在谋杀发生的第二天晚上，‘幸运儿’借了一辆车然后开走了，鲁肯的朋友Aspinall在一个采访中表示，他觉得鲁肯伯爵在英吉利海峡中凿沉了自己坐的船，已经自杀了”。由此可知鲁肯的朋友Aspinall认为鲁肯伯爵是凿沉了自己坐的船自杀的，因此答案为D。
题干意为“鲁肯可能已经被杀了，原因是人们……”。利用题干及选项中的名词及名词短语作为定位线索，顺着上一题相关句的位置往下查找相关句，这样在第四段中找到相关句：Another version of events says that “Lucky” left the blood-soaked car on the coast and took a ferry to France. He was met there by someone who drove him to safety in another country. However,after a time,his rescuers became worried that they would become involved in the murder too and so Lucan was killed．相关句（带下划线的句子）意为“然而，过了一段时间，救他的人开始担心自己也会被卷入到谋杀案中，所以他们杀了鲁肯”。由此可知鲁肯可能 已经被杀的原因是人们（帮助鲁肯的人）害怕自己也被卷入到谋杀案中，因此答案为B项“认为如果鲁肯被警方抓住他可能向警方供出他们来”。 -
第8题：
共用题干
第二篇
The Iceman
On a September day in 1991,two Germans were climbing the mountains between Austria and Italy. High
up on a mountain pass,they found the body of a man lying on the ice.At that height(10,499 feet,or 3,200
meters),the ice is usually permanent,but 1991 had been an especially warm year. The mountain ice had
melted more than usual and so the body had come to the surface.
It was lying face downward. The skeleton（骨架）was in perfect condition , except for a wound in the
head.There was still skin on the bones and the remains of some clothes.The hands were still holding the
wooden handle of an ax and on the feet there were very simple leather and cloth boots.Nearby was a pair of
gloves made of tree bark（树皮）and a holder for arrows.
Who was the man?How and when had he died?Everybody had a different answer to these questions.
Some people thought that it was from this century,perhaps the body of a soldier who died in World War Ⅰ,
since several soldiers had already been found in the area.A Swiss woman believed it might be her father,who
had died in those mountains twenty years before and whose body had never been found.The scientists who
rushed to look at the body thought it was probably much older,maybe even a thousand years old.
With modem dating techniques,the. scientists soon leamed that the iceman was about 5,300 years old.
Bom in about 3300 B.C.,he lived during the Bronze Age in Europe.At first scientists thought he was proba-
bly a hunter who had died in an accident in the high mountains.More recent evidence,however,tells a differ-
ent story.A new kind of X-ray shows an arrowhead still stuck in his shoulder. It left only a tiny hole in his
skin,but it caused internal damage and bleeding. He almost certainly died from this wound,and not from the
wound on the back of his head.This means that he was probably in some kind of a battle.It might have been
part of a larger war,or he might have been fighting bandits. He might even have been a bandit himself.
By studying his clothes and tools,scientists have already leamed a great deal from the iceman about the
times he lived in.we may never know the full story of how he died,but he has given us important clues to the
history of those distant times.The scientists made the deduction that the iceman
A:was hit in the shoulder by an arrowhead
B:was probably in some kind of a battle
C:had got a wound on the back of his head
D:had a tiny hole in his skin causing his death答案：B解析：第一段提到：1991年是特别暖的一年，山上的冰比以前消融得更多，因此尸体才显露 出来。
第二段提到：它面朝下，除了头部有伤外，骨架状况很好。仅就此推断，冰人可能死于 头部伤。
根据第三段可知，文中未提及选项B。
选项A和选项C是事实而非推论；选项B是推论；选项D不符合事实。
bandit意为“强盗”，与：obbe：意思相近。选项B意为“士兵”；选项C意为“猎人”；选项 D意为“射击手”。 -
第9题：
共用题干
第二篇
The Iceman
On a September day in 1991,two Germans were climbing the mountains between Austria and Italy.High
up on a mountain pass,they found the body of a man lying on the ice.At that height(10,499 feet,or 3,200
meters),the ice is usually permanent,but 199 1 had been an especially warm year. The mountain ice had
melted more than usual so the body had come to the surface.
It was lying face downward. The skeleton（骨架）was in perfect condition , except for a wound in the
head.There were still skin on the bones and the remains of some clothes.The hands were still holding the
wooden handle of an ax and on the feet there were very simple leather and cloth boots.Nearby was a pair of
gloves made of tree bark（树皮）and a holder for arrows.
Who was this man?How and when had he died?Everybody had a different answer to these questions.
Some people thought that it was from this century,perhaps the body of a soldier who died in World War I,
since several soldiers had already been found in the area.A Swiss woman believed it might be her father,who
had died in those mountains twenty years before and whose body had never been found.The scientists who
rushed to look at the body thought it was probably much older,maybe even a thousand years old.
With modern dating techniques,the scientists soon learned that the iceman was about 5,300 years old.
Born in about 3300 B.C.,he lived during the Bronze Age in Europe. At first scientists thought he was probably
a hunter who had died from an accident in the high mountains.More recent evidence,however,tells a different
story. A new kind of X-ray shows an arrowhead still stuck in his shoulder. "left only a tiny hole in his skin
but it caused internal damage and bleeding. He certainly died from this wound,and not from the wound on
tne back of his head. This means that he was probably in some kind of a battle. It might have been Part of a
larger war, or he might have been fighting bandits.He might even have been a bandit himself.
By studying his clothes and tools,scientists have already learned a great deal from the iceman about the
times he lived in. We may never know the full story of how he died,but he has given us important clues to
tne history of those distant times.The scientists made the deduction that the iceman_________.
A:had got a wound on the back of his head
B:had a tiny hole in his skin causing his death
C:was hit in the shoulder by an arrowhead
D:was probably in some kind of a battle答案：D解析：从第一段中“but 1991 had been an especially warm year.”可知，因为天气暖和，冰雪消 融，冰人才露了出来。其他几项所列原因都不是最主要的。
根据第二段的细节描写可以推测他可能是因为头上的伤而死亡的。
根据文章第三段可知，只有B项没有被提及。
本题A、B、C三项都是事实而不是推测。
通过上下文可推测该词的意思是“强盗”。第三篇 本篇文章主要探讨的是慢性病病人抱有的希望对他们生活的影响。 -
第10题：
Not until most of the people had left the airport（）his sister was there.
- A、that he saw
- B、had he seen
- C、did he see
- D、that he had seen
正确答案:C -
第11题：
填空题What activities was he involved in when he had his practice in the company?A whole variety of ____.正确答案： sales support activities解析：
细节题。本题设问的是Lourdes Santiago在实习期间参与的主要工作。由题干信号词activities和practice定位至信中第二段“My fourteen weeks with your company involved me in a whole variety of sales support activities”，写信者提到他在该公司十四周的实习包括的内容是一系列的销售支持性活动。此处应填sales support activities。 -
第12题：
单选题Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?AHis father has been dead for six years.
BHis father died six years ago.
CIt’s six years since his father had died.
DIt has been two years since his father’s death.
正确答案： B解析：
考查动词的时态。C选项中的固定句型：“It’s/ It has been＋一段时间＋since＋时间状语从句”，译作“自从……以来，已经……(时间)了”。要求：主句的谓语动词用一般现在时或现在完成时；从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，而且须是终止性动词。所以C选项中since后面的过去完成时应改为一般过去时。 -
第13题：
We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald .
A. had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama.
B. was well educated and well off before he served in the army
C. would have completed more works if his wife hadn’t broken down
D. helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital
正确答案：C
-
第14题：
When __________be was he had become a famous artist．
A．his early thirty
B．in one’S early thirties
C．his early thirties
D．in his early thirties
正确答案：D
-
第15题：
共用题干
第三篇
The Iceman
On a September day in 1991,two Germans were climbing the mountains between Austria and Italy. High
up on a mountain pass,they found the body of a man lying on the ice.At that height(10,499 feet or 3,200
meters),the ice is usually permanent,but 1991 had been an especially warm year. The mountain ice had
melted more than usual and so the body had come to the surface.
It was lying face downward. The skeleton（骨架）was in perfect condition, except for a wound in the
head.There was still skin on the bones and the remains of some clothes.The hands were still holding the
wooden handle of an ax and on the feet there were very simple leather and cloth boots.Nearby was a pair of
gloves made of tree bark（树皮）and a holder for arrows.
Who was this man?How and when had he died?Everybody had a different answer to these questions.
Some people thought that it was from this century,perhaps the body of a soldier who died in World War I,
since several soldiers had already been found in the area. A Swiss woman believed it might be her father,
who had died in those mountains twenty years before and whose body had never been found.The scientists
who rushed to look at the body thought it was probably much older,maybe even a thousand years old.
With modern dating techniques,the scientists soon learned that the iceman was about 5,300 years old.
Born in about 3300 B.C.,he lived during the Bronze Age in Europe.At first scientists thought he was probably
a hunter who had died in an accident in the high mountains.More recent evidence,however,tells a different
story.A new kind of X-ray shows an arrowhead still stuck in his shoulder. It left only a tiny hole in his skin,
but it caused internal damage and bleeding. He almost certainly died from this wound, and not from the
wound on the back of his head.This means that he was probably in some kind of a battle.It might have been
part of a larger war,or he might have beenl fighting bandits.He might even have been a bandit himself.
By studying his clothes and tools,scientists have already learned a great deal from the iceman about the
times he lived in.we may never know the full story of how he died,but he has given us important clues to the
history of those distant times.The scientists made the deduction that the iceman______________.
A:was hit in the shoulder by an arrowhead
B:had a tiny hole in his skin causing his death
C:was probably in some kind of a battle
D:had got a wound on the back of his head答案：C解析：第一段提到：1991年是特别暖的一年，山上的冰比以前消融的更多，因此尸体才显露 出来。
第二段提到：它面朝下，除了头部有伤外，骨架状况很好。仅就此推断，冰人可能死于 头部伤。
根据第三段可知，文中未提及选项B。
选项A和选项D是事实而非推论；选项C是推论；选项B不符合事实。
bandit“强盗”，与robber意思相近。B项意为“射击手”;C项意为“士兵”;D项意为 “猎人”。第5部分：补全短文 -
第16题：
Mr. Arman admitted that he had been__________ surprised by the high volume of sales his company had generated last quarter.A.most thorough
B.thoroughly
C.thoroughness
D.thorough答案：B解析：空格出现在“be动词”和过去分词之间时，把副词当做正确答案的首位候补来分析句意。选项中只有意为“非常地，完全地”的“throughly”为副词，而且将其放在空格处也符合句意。 -
第17题：
共用题干
第三篇
On 8th November 1974 Lord Lucan,a British aristocrat,vanished.The day before,his children's nanny had been brutally murdered and his wife had been attacked too.To this day the British public are still interested in the murder case because Lucan has never been found.Now,over 30 years later,the police have reopened the case,hoping that new DNA techniques will help solve this murder mystery.
People suspected that"Lucky",as he was called by friends,wanted to kill his wife he no longer lived with.They say that Lucan entered his old house and in the dark,killed the nanny by mistake. His estranged wife heard noises,came downstairs and was also attacked,but managed to escape. Seven months after the murder,a jury concluded that Lucan had killed the nanny.
What happened next is unclear,but there are several theories which fall into one of three categories:he may have killed himself,he could have escaped or he might have been killed.It appears that the night after the murder,"Lucky"borrowed a car and drove it,Lucan's friend Aspinall said in an interview that he thought Lucan had committed suicide by sinking his boat in the English Channel.
Another version of events says that"Lucky"left the blood-soaked car on the coast and took a ferry to France.He was met there by someone who drove him to safety in another country.However, after a time,his rescuers became worried that they would become involved in the murder too and so Lucan was killed.
A further fascinating theory was made in the book Dead Lucky by Duncan Mac Laiwhlin.a former detective.He believes that Lucan traveled to Goa,India,where he assumed the identity of a Mr. Barry Haplin. Lucan then lived in Goa till his death in 1996.In the end the claim turned out to be a case of mistaken identity. The man who died in 1996 was really Haplin,an ex-school teacher turned hippy. So what is the truth about Lucky?DNA testing has solved many murder cases,but who knows if it can close the book on this one.Aspinall thought Lucan killed himself by_________.
A: jumping into water
B:jumping out of his house
C:sailing his boat
D:sinking his boat答案：D解析：文章第一段告诉我们公众之所以对此案感兴趣是因为Lucan还没被找到。因此只有选项C是正确的。
第二段讲到，保姆被杀是因为天黑看不清楚，而被Lucan误杀了。因此选项C是正确的。
文章第三段最后一句提到Lucan的朋友在一个采访中表示，他觉得Lucan 在英吉利海峡弄沉了自己坐的船自杀了。因此选项D是正确的。
根据第四段我们知道救Lucan的人担心自己也会被卷入到谋杀案件中，因此杀了Lucan。最符合此意的为B项，意思为他们觉得如果Lucan被捕，他有可能跟警察提起这些人。
从文章最后一段的叙述我们知道Mac Laughlin确信Lucan逃到了印度，在那里换了个身份，假装成Barry Haplin。因此选项C是正确的。 -
第18题：
共用题干
第三篇
The Iceman
On a September day in 1991,two Germans were climbing the mountains between Austria and Italy.High
up on a mountain pass,they found the body of a man lying on the ice.At that height(10,499 feet,or 3,200
meters),the ice is usually permanent, but 1991 had been an especially warm year. The mountain ice had
melted more than usual so the body had come to the surface.
It was lying face downward. The skeleton（骨架）was in perfect condition , except for a wound in the
head.There were still skin on the bones and the remains of some clothes.The hands were still holding the
wooden handle of an ax and on the feet there were very simple leather and cloth boots. Nearby was a pair of
gloves made of tree bark（树皮）and a holder for arrows.
Who was this man? How and when had he died? Everybody had a different answer to these ques-
tions.Some people thought that it was from this century,perhaps the body of a soldier who died in World
War I,since several soldiers had already been found in the area.A Swiss woman believed it might be her
father,who had died in those mountains twenty years before and whose body had never been found.The
scientists who rushed to look at the body thought it was probably much older,maybe even a thousand
years old.
With modern dating techniques,the scientists soon learned that the iceman was about 5,300 years
old.Born in about 3300 B.C.,he lived during the Bronze Age in Europe.At first scientists thought he was
probably a hunter who had died from an accident in the high mountains.More recent evidence,however,
tells a different story.A new kind of X-ray shows an arrowhead still stuck in his shoulder. It left only a tiny
hole in his skin,but it caused internal damage and bleeding. He certainly died from this wound,and not
from the wound on the back of his head.This means that he was probably in some kind of a battle.It might
have been part of a larger war,or he might have been fighting bandits.He might even have been a bandit
himself.
By studying his clothes and tools,scientists have already learned a great deal from the iceman about the
times he lived in.We may never know the full story of how he died,but he has given us important clues to
the history of those distant times.The scientists made the deduction that the iceman__________.
A:had got a wound on the back of his head
B:had a tiny hole in his skin causing his death
C:was hit in the shoulder by an arrowhead
D:was probably in some kind of a battle答案：D解析：从第一段中“but 1991 had been an especially warm year.”可知，因为天气暖和，冰雪消 融，冰人才露了出来。其他几项所列原因都不是最主要的。
根据第二段的细节描写可以推测他可能是因为头上的伤而死亡的。
根据文章第三段可知，只有B项没有被提及。
本题A、B、C三项都是事实而不是推测。
通过上下文可推测该词的意思是“强盗”。 -
第19题：
共用题干
第三篇
On 8th November 1974 Lord Lucan,a British aristocrat,vanished.The day before,his children's nanny had been brutally murdered and his wife had been attacked too.To this day the British public are still interested in the murder case because Lucan has never been found.Now,over 30 years later,the police have reopened the case,hoping that new DNA techniques will help solve this murder mystery.
People suspected that"Lucky",as he was called by friends,wanted to kill his wife he no longer lived with.They say that Lucan entered his old house and in the dark,killed the nanny by mistake. His estranged wife heard noises,came downstairs and was also attacked,but managed to escape. Seven months after the murder,a jury concluded that Lucan had killed the nanny.
What happened next is unclear,but there are several theories which fall into one of three categories:he may have killed himself,he could have escaped or he might have been killed.It appears that the night after the murder,"Lucky"borrowed a car and drove it,Lucan's friend Aspinall said in an interview that he thought Lucan had committed suicide by sinking his boat in the English Channel.
Another version of events says that"Lucky"left the blood-soaked car on the coast and took a ferry to France.He was met there by someone who drove him to safety in another country.However, after a time,his rescuers became worried that they would become involved in the murder too and so Lucan was killed.
A further fascinating theory was made in the book Dead Lucky by Duncan Mac Laiwhlin.a former detective.He believes that Lucan traveled to Goa,India,where he assumed the identity of a Mr. Barry Haplin. Lucan then lived in Goa till his death in 1996.In the end the claim turned out to be a case of mistaken identity. The man who died in 1996 was really Haplin,an ex-school teacher turned hippy. So what is the truth about Lucky?DNA testing has solved many murder cases,but who knows if it can close the book on this one.It is thought that Lucan killed the nanny because_________.
A:she was looking after the children
B:she was a friend of Lucan
C:it was dark and he thought she was Lady Lucan
D:Lord Lucan thought the nanny stole his car答案：C解析：文章第一段告诉我们公众之所以对此案感兴趣是因为Lucan还没被找到。因此只有选项C是正确的。
第二段讲到，保姆被杀是因为天黑看不清楚，而被Lucan误杀了。因此选项C是正确的。
文章第三段最后一句提到Lucan的朋友在一个采访中表示，他觉得Lucan 在英吉利海峡弄沉了自己坐的船自杀了。因此选项D是正确的。
根据第四段我们知道救Lucan的人担心自己也会被卷入到谋杀案件中，因此杀了Lucan。最符合此意的为B项，意思为他们觉得如果Lucan被捕，他有可能跟警察提起这些人。
从文章最后一段的叙述我们知道Mac Laughlin确信Lucan逃到了印度，在那里换了个身份，假装成Barry Haplin。因此选项C是正确的。 -
第20题：
共用题干
A Pay Rise or Not?
“Unless I get a rise.I'11 have a talk with the boss, Henry Manley,”George Strong said to himself. George liked his job and he liked the town he lived in,but his wife kept telling him that his pay was not enough to meet the needs of the family.That was why he was thinking of taking a job in Birmingham,a nearby city about 50 miles away.He had been offered a job in a factory there,and the pay was far better.
George lived in Wyeford,a medium-sized town .He really liked the place and didn't like the idea of moving somewhere else,but if he took the job in Birmingham,he would have to move his family there.
Henry Manley was the manager of a small company manufacturing electric motors.The corn-pany was in deep trouble because,among other reasons,the Japanese were selling such things at very low prices. As a result,Manley had to cut his own prices and profits as well. Otherwise he would not get any orders at all .Even then,orders were still not coming in fast enough,so that there was no money for raises（加工资）for his workers. Somehow ,he had to struggle along and keep his best workers as well.He sighed.Just then the phone rang.
His secretary told him that George Strong wanted to see him as soon as possible.Manley sighed again.He could guess what it was about.George Strong was a very young engineer. The company had no future unless it could attract and keep men like him.Manley rubbed his forehead （前额）;his problems seemed endless.Henry Manley was already deeply in debt.
A: Right
B: Wrong
C: Not mentioned答案：C解析：题目说的是：Henry Manley早已负债累累。第三段说到公司困难重重，Manley不得不降低产品价格和减少利润。但文章只是说Manley利润减少，并没提到其负债。C正确：
题目说的是：在伯明翰提供给George Strong的工作报酬要好。第一段最后一句话是这么说的：那儿的一家工厂给他提供了一份工作，报酬要好得多。
题目说的是：George Strong接受在伯明翰的那份工作的话，他将不得不把他的家留在Wyeford。第二段是这么说的：……如果他接受在伯明翰的那份工作，他将不得不把他的家搬到那里。
题目说的是：Henry Manley的公司困难重重。第三段的第二句话是这么说的：“The company was in deep trouble because…”。
题目说的是：Henry Manley的公司获得的利润足以给工人增加工资。第三段的倒数第四句是这么说的：……没有钱给他的工人加工资。
题目说的是：Henry Manley压根儿不知道George Strong为什么要见他。最后一段的第三句是这么说的：他能猜到George Strong找他的原因。
题目说的是：George Strong是Henry Manley公司最好的工程师。最后一段是这么说的：George Strong是一个很年轻的工程师。公司除非把像他这样的人留住，否则是没有前途的。这些信息不足以推出“他是一个Henry Manley公司最好的工程师。” -
第21题：
Not until most of the people had left the airport（）his sister was there.
Athat he saw
Bhad he seen
Cdid he see
Dthat he had seen
C
略 -
第22题：
单选题Not until most of the people had left the airport（）his sister was there.Athat he saw
Bhad he seen
Cdid he see
Dthat he had seen
正确答案： D解析： 暂无解析 -
第23题：
单选题John F. Kennedy was _____ youngest President of the United States and _____ to be murdered. Can you remember how long he _____ the country before his death?Athe; the fourth; had been ruling
B/; fourth; have been ruling
Cthe; fourth; was ruling
Da; the four; ruled
正确答案： B解析：
句意：John F. Kennedy是美国历史上第四位年青的总统，也是第四位被暗杀的总统。你知道他死亡前执政了多长时间吗?最高级和序数词前都需要加定冠词修饰，统治这个国家为过去的过去，发生在Kennedy死亡之前，因此要用过去完成时或过去完成进行时，所以A项正确。