单选题The author implies that an innovative scientific contribution is one that ______.A is accepted immediately by the scientific communityB dies not relegate particulars to the role of dataC presents a new scientific factD introduces a new valid generaliza
题目
is accepted immediately by the scientific community
dies not relegate particulars to the role of data
presents a new scientific fact
introduces a new valid generalization
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更多“单选题The author implies that an innovative scientific contribution is one that ______.A is accepted immediately by the scientific communityB dies not relegate particulars to the role of dataC presents a new scientific factD introduces a new valid generaliza”相关问题
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第1题：
From the point of view of the author, reliable scientific knowledge is dangerous.()此题为判断题(对，错)。
参考答案：×
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第2题：
The author writes of the development of geology to demonstrate _______.
A the process of specialisation and professionalisation
B the hardship of amateurs in scientific study
C the change of policies in scientific publications
D the discrimination of professionals against amateurs
正确答案：C选［C］。此题属于把握作者意图类题目，可以从文章第二段最后一句找到线索。这句中的trend 指的就是科学活动中专业分工和专业化的趋势。原文中的The trendcan be illuserated in terms of the development of geology换成了题目中的主动语态，illustrate换成了demonstrate。 -
第3题：
The author suggests that the approach of physicists to solving scientific problems is which of the following？( )A.Practical for scientific purposes.
B.Detrimental to scientific progress.
C.Unimportant in most situations.
D.Expedient，but of lttle long-term value.答案：A解析：
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第4题：
The author implies that scientists develop a healthy skepticism because they are aware that( )A.some factors in most situations must remain unknown
B.changes in axiomatic propositions will inevitably undermine scientific arguments
C.well-defined situations are necessary for the design of reliable experiments
D.mathematical solutions can rarely be applied to real problems答案：A解析：
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第5题：
Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language.
正确答案:正确 -
第6题：
单选题By saying “While it’s true that ..., be they scientific or artistic” (Lines 1-3, Para.5), the author means that _____.Abusiness management should be included in educational programs
Bhuman wisdom has accumulated at an extraordinarily high speed
Chuman intellectual development has reached new heights
Dthe importance of a broad education should not be, overlooked
正确答案： C解析：
推论题。此长句表面上在讲述人类文明知识之浩瀚、广袤。其根本目的在于下文所列举的原则。发展广泛教育的呼唤，应该突破眼前的实利主义，从长远的观点重视道德教育。A项与文章内容无关。B项“人类知识以极其高速积累”是表面意思不是作者根本心声。C项“人类知识发展到了新的高度”是表面含义。D项“拓宽教育视野的重要性不容忽视”接近作者的意图。因此答案为D项。 -
第7题：
单选题The author implies that an innovative scientific contribution is one that ______.Ais accepted immediately by the scientific community
Bdies not relegate particulars to the role of data
Cpresents a new scientific fact
Dintroduces a new valid generalization
正确答案： D解析：
文章首段在讲到highly creative art和highly creative science的区别时，提到innovative science会提出新的propositions（观点，见解），并以此为依据把不同的现象以更加coherent的方式联系起来，并通过把这些现象转化为数据来构成或测试一项新理论。因此D项概括了上述内容。 -
第8题：
单选题According to this passage, _____.AEnglish is a sexist language
Bonly in this scientific world is the role of women increasing rapidly
Cwomen are making significant contributions to eliminating the inadequacy of our language
Dmale nouns or pronouns should not used to refer to scientists
正确答案： C解析：
文章第三段明确指出科学界妇女增多是整个社会的趋势的组成部分。由于妇女在科学界的贡献，所以不能再用阳性名词或代词去指科学界，因而这本书adopted the policy of using plural nouns and pronouns whenever possible。选项D为正确答案。 -
第9题：
单选题The text is probably written as ______.Aa report of scientific progress to the general public.
Ban academic discussion of new possibilities in genetic science.
Can argument for using pigs over sheep as transplant materials.
Da look into advantages and disadvantages of cloning technology.
正确答案： B解析：
写作意图题。通读全文，全文用词简单，介绍了利用克隆技术为人类器官移植做贡献的研究，向人们普及科普知识，故此我们可以分析出这应该是一篇科普文，目标读者是普通大众，故答案为A项。 -
第10题：
单选题70. A technical B medical C scientific D systematicAA
BB
CC
DD
正确答案： C解析： -
第11题：
单选题We can learn from the text mat Freud’s studies _____.Aare more ambiguous than any other scientific invention
Bhave influenced other scientific inventions
Ccause Surrealism
Dhave infiltrated Surrealism
正确答案： A解析：
该题是关于Freud’s studies的。文章第二段第一句表明，弗洛伊德的精神分析理论对超现实主义有影响，D项符合题意。A项than any other太绝对。B项other scientific inventions应改为recent art。C项“导致了超现实主义”错误，只是产生一定影响，不合题意。 -
第12题：
单选题His scientific interests cover a wide（）Ascale
Bterritory
Cdraft
Dinstinct
正确答案： A解析： 暂无解析 -
第13题：
Which of the following would be the best title of the test?
[A] Novelty as an Engine of Scientific Development.
[B]Collective Scrutiny in Scientific Discovery.
[C] Evolution of Credibility in Doing Science.
[D]Challenge to Credibility at the Gate to Science.
正确答案：
答案暂无 -
第14题：
In the author’s view, the new vaccine production method seems to be_____.
[A] remarkable [B] criticized [C] efficient [D] accepted
正确答案：D
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第15题：
The author suggests that the approach of physicists to solving scientific problems is which of the following？( )A.Practical for scientific purposes
B.Detrimental to scientific progress
C.Unimportant in most situations
D.Expedient，but of lttle long-term value答案：A解析：
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第16题：
A scientific study of language is based on what the linguist thinks.
正确答案:错误 -
第17题：
单选题In the passage, the author is primarily interested in ______.Asuggesting an alternative to an out-dated research method
Bintroducing a new research method that calls an accepted theory into question
Cemphasizing the instability of data gathered from the application of a new scientific method
Dpresenting a theory and describing a new method to test that theory
Einitiating a debate about a widely accepted theory
正确答案： D解析：
主旨题。文章开始处，作者便提出了一种新的理论——即Milankovitch理论，然后第二段第二句中，作者提到：A recent discovery makes such a determination possible…，接着作者又对可以验证这个新理论的新方法进行了描述，故D项是正确的。 -
第18题：
单选题The author of Passage 2. most likely thinks that macroevolution ______.Aexplains the dysfunctional genes present in hemoglobin
Bhas been proved to be true by scientific investigations
Cis a theory that lacks sufficient evidence
Dhas never taken place on any scale
Eprovides insight into our biological cousins
正确答案： E解析：
作者在最后一段第三句“there is no evidence whatsoever of the evolution of a separate and distinct species”，这说明作者认为还没有足够的证据微进化的存在。 -
第19题：
单选题The author considers a new scientific theory to be the ______.Abasis for reaffirming a well-established scientific formulation
Bbyproduct of an aesthetic experience
Ctool used by a scientist to discover a new particular
Dresult of highly creative scientific activity
正确答案： C解析：
文章首段将highly creative art和highly creative science的不同进行了对比，指出对于科学来说“a new theory is the goal and end result of the creative act”，可知作者认为一项新的科学理论是极具创造性的科学活动的结果。 -
第20题：
单选题Which of the following aspects form the basis for a new vision in agricultural research?ALessons in the past and changing American values.
BIncreasing demand for food production.
CGlobalization and scientific progress.
DAll of the above except (B).
正确答案： A解析：
该段录音中描述了构成农业研究中一个新角度的基础：lessons from the past, in changing American values, in a globalizing economy, and in scientific –advances，由此可见包括选项A和C的内容。
【录音原文】
The changes now under way in agriculture’s social and scientific context require a new vision of agricultural research—one that is grounded in lessons from the past, in changing American values, in a globalizing economy, and in scientific -advances that have fundamentally altered the life, environmental and social sciences. -
第21题：
单选题To succeed in a scientific research project ______ .Aone needs to be persistent
Bpersistence is needed
Cone needs be a persistent person
Dpersistence is what one needs
正确答案： D解析：
to succeed in a scientific research project是动词不定式短语，在句子中作目的状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语，主语必须是人。need为实义动词(情态动词没有第三人称单复数变化)，与另一动词连用时后接不定式符号构成need to be，故A项为正确答案。 -
第22题：
单选题According to the passage, “scientific subculture” means _____.Acultural groups that are formed by scientists
Bpeople whose knowledge of science is very limited
Cthe scientific community
Dpeople who make good contribution to science
正确答案： C解析：
由第一段第三句，人们也该了解科学家生活在其中的亚文化群以及他们是什么样的人，可知选项C为正确答案。 -
第23题：
单选题The author advises the college student to ______.Abe contemptuous to the craftsman
Bbe patient in helping the craftsman with scientific terms
Clearn the craftsman’s experience by judging it carefully
Dgain the craftsman’s experience without rejection
正确答案： D解析：
事实细节题。题干意思为“作者建议大学生去——”。根据第二段中for much knowledge and personal experience is needed here to separate good plants from wild grass. 即“因为许多知识和个人经验都是需要区分好坏的”，暗示大学生要善于辨别。故选C项。 -
第24题：
单选题The incoherence in Britain’s science education policy reveals that______.Ascience graduates are oversupplied in job market.
Bold universities are producing more graduates than new ones.
Cstudents are not interested in pursuing scientific degrees.
Dscience graduates are not favorably received by the society.
正确答案： D解析：
细节题。根据题干可定位到文章第二段。该段中提到，英国很多历史悠久的大学培养出的理科毕业生失业率高达20％，高于五年前的10％。而科学部长和其他一些媒介声称，攻读理科学位的学生数量远远不够。由此可见，一方面理科生人数较少，另一方面就业率低，因此可判断理科毕业生不受社会欢迎，选项D的表述与之相符。选项A与原文相悖；选项B和选项C在文中没有提及，故皆可排除。因此答案为D项。