单选题The author of the text suggests that psychohistorians view history primarily as ______.A a report of events, causes, and effects that is generally accepted by historians but which is, for the most part, unverifiableB an episodic account that lacks cohe

题目

单选题

The author of the text suggests that psychohistorians view history primarily as ______.

a report of events, causes, and effects that is generally accepted by historians but which is, for the most part, unverifiable

an episodic account that lacks cohesion because records of the role of childhood, work, and leisure in the lives of historical figures are rare

an uncharted sea of seemingly unexplainable events that have meaning only when examined as discrete units

a record the way in which a closed set of immutable psychological laws seems to have shaped events

相似考题

1.According to the text, the speech at the end of the tex t.__________［A］demonstrates the author’s own view of life［B］shows the popular view of Jack Lindsay［C］offers the author’s opinion of Jack Lindsay［D］indicates Jack Lindsay’s change of attitude

2.according to the text，the most important single factor which influences british policy- makers is its history. ()

3.The author most probably is a ______.A) teacherB) psychologistC) philosopherD) doctor Text 2

4.Until recently most historians believed that trade along the Silk Road .A. originated in the 2nd century BCB. extended human migration into eastern AsiaC. began a million years agoD. primarily benefited the Egyptians

更多“单选题The author of the text suggests that psychohistorians view history primarily as ______.A a report of events, causes, and effects that is generally accepted by historians but which is, for the most part, unverifiableB an episodic account that lacks cohe”相关问题

第1题：

In the author’s view, the new vaccine production method seems to be_____.
[A] remarkable [B] criticized [C] efficient [D] accepted

正确答案：D
第2题：

The author suggests that the approach of physicists to solving scientific problems is which of the following？( )

A.Practical for scientific purposes.
B.Detrimental to scientific progress.
C.Unimportant in most situations.
D.Expedient，but of lttle long-term value.

答案：A
解析：
第3题：

The author suggests that the approach of physicists to solving scientific problems is which of the following？( )

A.Practical for scientific purposes
B.Detrimental to scientific progress
C.Unimportant in most situations
D.Expedient，but of lttle long-term value

答案：A
解析：
第4题：

单选题
In presenting her analysis, the author does all of the following EXCEPT ______.
A
make general statements without reference to specific examples
B
describe some of the criteria employed by traditional historians
C
question the adequacy of the psychohistorians’ interpretation of events
D
point out inconsistencies in the psychohistorians’ application of their methods

正确答案： B
解析：
文章第三段第六、七、八句对应选项A，第一段第一句对应选项B，第三段最后一句对应选项C。文章并未提到心理历史学家在应用方法上的不一致性，因此D项为本题答案。
第5题：

单选题
In the passage, the author is primarily interested in ______.
A
suggesting an alternative to an out-dated research method
B
introducing a new research method that calls an accepted theory into question
C
emphasizing the instability of data gathered from the application of a new scientific method
D
presenting a theory and describing a new method to test that theory
E
initiating a debate about a widely accepted theory

正确答案： D
解析：
主旨题。文章开始处，作者便提出了一种新的理论——即Milankovitch理论，然后第二段第二句中，作者提到：A recent discovery makes such a determination possible…，接着作者又对可以验证这个新理论的新方法进行了描述，故D项是正确的。
第6题：

单选题
The author of Passage 2. most likely thinks that macroevolution ______.
A
explains the dysfunctional genes present in hemoglobin
B
has been proved to be true by scientific investigations
C
is a theory that lacks sufficient evidence
D
has never taken place on any scale
E
provides insight into our biological cousins

正确答案： E
解析：
作者在最后一段第三句“there is no evidence whatsoever of the evolution of a separate and distinct species”，这说明作者认为还没有足够的证据微进化的存在。
第7题：

单选题
Which of the following best states the main point of the text?
A
The approach of psychohistorians to historical study is currently in vogue even though it lacks the rigor and verifiability of traditional historical method.
B
Traditional historians can benefit from studying the techniques and findings of psychohistorians.
C
Areas of sociological study such as childhood and work are of ~little interest to traditional historians.
D
The psychological assessment of an individual’s behavior and attitudes is more informative than the details of his or her daily life.

正确答案： A
解析：
主旨题。文章首段介绍了传统的历史研究，第二段则介绍了最新的研究方法——心理分析，进而引出话题“心理历史学”，第三段介绍了心理历史学家是如何看待历史的以及他们的不足之处，最后一段介绍了他们使用的方法。综合全文可知，尽管心理历史学家研究历史的方法的严谨性还有待考证，但是现在却很流行。A项正确。
第8题：

单选题
From the author’s comments and the example of the bulls (paragraph 4), what was the most likely reason for which Hemingway took care to include details of place?
A
He felt that geography in some way illuminated other, more important events.
B
He thought readers generally did not have enough imagination to visualize the scenes for themselves.
C
He thought that landscapes were more important than characters to convey “the way it was.”
D
He felt that without background information the readers would be unable to follow the story.

正确答案： C
解析：
A选项说地理能够在某种程度上表现出更为重要的事件，但在文中并无此意，B选项和C选项在文中也没提到。文章想要着力说明的是写作中对地理环境的刻画能够引导读者进入故事情节，就像白纸上的第一道笔画一样，因此选D。
第9题：

单选题
The author of the text puts the word “deepest” (line 13, paragraph 3) in quotation marks most probably in order to ______.
A
signal her reservations about the accuracy of psychohistorians’ claims for their work
B
draw attention to a contradiction in the psychohistorians’ method
C
emphasize the major difference between the traditional historians’ method and that of psychohistorians
D
disassociate her opinion of the psychohistorians’ claims from her opinion of their method

正确答案： C
解析：
推断题。题干所在句子提到Psychohistorians, convinced of the absolute rightness of their own theories，由absolute“绝对”一词可以看出作者想要表达的否定之意，因此对deepest加引号是表示作者对这一看法持保留态度。
第10题：

单选题
It can be inferred that the author of the text most likely regards the criticism of methanol as ______.
A
flawed because of the assumptions on which it is based
B
inapplicable because of an inconsistency in the critics’ arguments
C
misguided because of its exclusively technological focus
D
inaccurate because it ignores consumers’ concerns

正确答案： B
解析：
细节推导题。文章第四段首句指出“Like any alternative fuel, methanol has its critics”，可知接下来要讲的就是methanol“甲醇”的不足之处，第二句提到“Yet much of the criticism is based on the use of “gasoline clone” vehicles that do not incorporate even the simplest design improvements that are made possible with the use of methanol.”即作者认为人们觉得甲醇有问题是因为所基于的假设，A项正确。
第11题：

单选题
Most parents encourage their children to take an active part in social events,（）those events do not interfere with their studies.
A
lest
B
though
C
unless
D
provided

正确答案： A
解析：暂无解析
第12题：

单选题
The author suggests which of the following about art historians?
A
They do not believe that illusionist tricks have become trivial.
B
They generally spend little time studying contemporary artists.
C
They have not given enough consideration to how the representation of nature has become commonplace.
D
They generally tend to argue about theories rather than address substantive issues.

正确答案： D
解析：
题目中提到art historians，可定位于文章中：The very reason why the representation of nature can now be considered something commonplace should be of the greatest interest to art historians，即那些现在被认为是司空见惯的东西本应该是艺术历史学家最感兴趣的内容。由此推断，事实上，艺术历史学家们并没有给予足够的关注。
第13题：

In the following part immediately after this text, the author will most probably focus on（）
[A] a vivid account of the new book Divorce Talk
[B] a detailed description of the stereotypical cartoon
[C] other possible reasons for a high divorce rate in the U. S.
[D] a brief introduction to the political scientist Andrew Hacker

正确答案：B
第14题：

Which of the following would be the best title for the text？( )

A.Historic Events Happened in the EEOB
B.Historical View of the EEOB
C.Construction Process of the EEOB
D.Alfred B.Mullet and EEOB

答案：B
解析：
主旨题。本文可分为三部分：主要站在历史角度讲述艾森豪威尔行政办公大楼的历史地位、重建和建筑风格以及大楼内发生过的重要历史事件，而A、C、D三项都以偏概全。故本题选B。参考译文：艾森豪威尔行政办公大楼( EEOB)矗立于白宫一侧，在美国历史和建筑史中均享有独特的地位。它由财政部建筑师阿尔弗雷.B.马利特设计，建于1871年至1888年间，旨在容纳国务院、战争部、海军部不断增加的工作人员，并被认为是法国第二帝国建筑风格的最佳建筑之一。在19世纪最后25年和20世纪最初的25年间，国务院、陆军部、海军部这三个制定和执行国家外交政策最密切相关的行政部门最先搬进了大楼。在那段时期，美国成为了世界大国。一些最重要的外交官和政治家搬进这座大楼中，从此，它成为许多历史事件发生的舞台。EEOB的历史早在其建成前就开始了。1799年至1820年间，第一间行政办公室建在白宫侧翼。一系列的火灾(包括英国人在1814年制造的火灾)以及过度拥挤的情况促成了现有的财政大楼的建设。1866年，鉴于建造财政大楼北翼的需要，国务院大楼被拆除。1869年12月，国会成立了委员会，专门为新的国务院大楼选址、制定计划及估算成本。委员会还将对陆军部和海军部的合理安排考虑其中。一些人希望在白宫另一侧建立一座希腊复兴式样的财政大楼。为表纪念，委员会选择了阿尔弗雷·B·马利特法国第二帝国风格的设计。1871年6月，三个部门都搬进了这座大楼里。整座大楼的建设历时17年。1888年建成时，EEOB是华盛顿最大的办公大楼，有近2英里(约3千米)长的黑白瓷砖走廊。几乎所有的内部细节都采用了铸铁或石膏。尽量减少木材的使用，以确保消防安全。大楼有八座巨大的花岗岩弯曲的楼梯和四千多个独立铸造的青铜栏杆，被四个天窗圆顶和两个彩色玻璃圆形大厅覆盖。1875年建成的国务院大楼南翼首先被投入使用。它包括高雅的四层图书馆(1876年建成)，外交接待室，以及拥有木雕、东方地毯和印花墙纸装饰的秘书办公室。1879年海军部迁入东翼，秘书处的办公室里有精心设计过的墙壁、天花板和镶嵌工艺的地板。许多著名的国家人物都参与了在EEOB花岗岩墙上呈现的历史事件。西奥多·罗斯福、富兰克林.D.罗斯福、威廉·霍华德·塔夫脱、德怀特.D.艾森豪威尔、林登.B.约翰逊、杰拉尔德·福特和乔治·赫伯特·沃克·布什在成为总统之前都曾在这座大楼里办公。曾有16名海军司令、21名陆军秘书和24名国务卿在这座大楼里办公。温斯顿·丘吉尔曾在这座大楼的走廊上走过，日本的特使曾在珍珠港爆炸事件后与国务卿科尔德尔·赫尔在此会面。
第15题：

Which report will provide information on the most recently completed plan？（）
- A、 Report 08 - Job Histogram
- B、 Report 07 - Job History Listing
- C、 Report 10B - Actual Production Detail
- D、 Report 11 - Planned Production Schedule
正确答案:C
第16题：

单选题
Which of the following is most likely to be discussed in the part succeeding this text? _____
A
Relations of Staquinas’ achievements to previous efforts.
B
How Staquinas worked out in the balance in discussion.
C
Other endeavors on the relationship of reason and revelation.
D
Outstanding features of the mature period of Scholasticism.

正确答案： A
解析：
文章最后一段首句为段落主旨句，指出：因为相信信仰和理智之间和谐统一的关系，经院派哲学家总是试图确定它们各自精确的范围和能力。整个段落的内容都是围绕理智和启示关系上的努力而展开论述。因此可推测下文应继续叙述就此进行的其他努力。
第17题：

单选题
You are the network administrator for The network consists of a single Active Directory domain named All five domain controllers run Windows Server 2003, and all client computers run Windows XP Professional. The domain's audit policy ensures that all account logon events are audited. A temporary employee named King uses a client computer named TestKing1. When King's temporary assignment concludes, his employment is terminated. Now you need to learn the times and dates when King logged on to the domain. You need to accomplish this goal by reviewing the minimum amount of information. What should you do?（）
A
Log on to TestKing1 as a local Administrator. Use Event Viewer to view the local security log. Use the Find option to list only the events for King's user account.
B
Log on to TestKing1 as a local Administrator. Use Event Viewer to view the local security log. Use the Find option to list only the events for the TestKing1 computer account.
C
Use Event Viewer to view the security log on each domain controller. Use the Find option to list only the events for King's user account.
D
Use Event Viewer to view the security log on each domain controller. Set a filter to list only the events for King's user account.
E
Use Event Viewer to view the security log on each domain controller. Set a filter to list only the events for the TestKing1 computer account.

正确答案： E
解析：暂无解析
第18题：

单选题
This view, however, is generally thought to be wrong. Specialists _____ history and economics, have shown two things.
A
at
B
in
C
about
D
for

正确答案： D
解析：
句意：然而，这一观点通常被认为是错误的。历史和经济学家已经证明了两点。specialist“专家”是与specialize对应的名词形式，specialize与in搭配使用。
第19题：

单选题
The author of the text is primarily concerned with ______.
A
countering a flawed argument that dismisses a possible solution to a problem
B
reconciling contradictory points of view about the nature of a problem
C
identifying the strengths of possible solutions to a problem
D
discussing a problem and arguing in favor of one solution to it

正确答案： D
解析：
主旨题。文章首段指出找到可替换能源是解决空气污染的唯一途径，随后就介绍了这些可替代能源，并主要介绍了甲醇和乙醇两种燃料。因此C项“找到解决问题的可能方法”。
第20题：

单选题
After working on a router, some problems arise and you wish to view the commands that you recently entered. Which IOS command opens the history buffer and displays the most recently entered commands?（）
A
Show history
B
Show buffers
C
Show typed commands
D
Show terminal buffer
E
Show command

正确答案： E
解析：暂无解析
第21题：

单选题
The author’s attitude toward most European historians who have studied the Saint-Simonians is primarily one of _____.
A
approval of the specific focus of their research
B
disapproval of their lack of attention to the issue that absorbed most of the Saint-Simonians’ energy after 1832
C
approval of their general focus on social conditions
D
disapproval of their lack of attention to links between the Saint-Simonians and their American counterparts

正确答案： C
解析：
此题可用排除法。答案应定位在文章第二段。从第二段可以看出，作者对欧洲的历史学家持否定态度，则A，C错。B选项中after 1832的时间段错误，应为before 1832，所以也排除，则得到D选项为正确选项。同时，也可由此段最后一句话直接得出D选项。
第22题：

单选题
The author mentions, which of the following as a characteristic of the practice of psychohistorians?
A
The lives of historical figures are presented in episodic rather than narrative form.
B
Archives used by psychohistorians to gather material are not accessible to other scholars.
C
Past and current events are all placed within the same deterministic diagram.
D
Events in the adult life of a historical figure are seen to be more consequential than are those in the childhood of the figure.

正确答案： B
解析：
细节题。文章最后一段最后一句提到 Instead of respecting the particularity of the past, it assimilates all events, past and present, into a single deterministic schema that is presumed to be true at all times and in all circumstances，原文的assimilates对应C项中的are all placed，single对应same，schema对应diagram。C项为正确答案。
第23题：

单选题
Which report will provide information on the most recently completed plan？（）
A
Report 08 - Job Histogram
B
Report 07 - Job History Listing
C
Report 10B - Actual Production Detail
D
Report 11 - Planned Production Schedule

正确答案： B
解析：暂无解析

单选题The author of the text suggests that psychohistorians view history primarily as ______.A a report of events, causes, and effects that is generally accepted by historians but which is, for the most part, unverifiableB an episodic account that lacks cohe

题目

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