问答题Practice 3 Information and communications are central to modern society and organizations. One approach to understand the working environment is to consider an organization as a communications system. An organization that has open lines of communicati
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参考答案和解析
懂得公开真诚的交流和可靠信息的价值和重要性是不难的。然而,只有极少数的机构可以做到这点。从长远来看,交流不好,会破坏整个机构。限制沟通和曲解信息是短期行为的思路。我们必须避免这些愚昧、短视的陷阱,不断地努力营造一个以客观信息为基础的沟通体系。
更多“问答题Practice 3 Information and communications are central to modern society and organizations. One approach to understand the working environment is to consider an organization as a communications system. An organization that has open lines of communicati”相关问题
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第1题：
182 Achieving effective upward communications in an organization requires that the sender consider which of the following:
A. entropy
B. position
C. the medium
D. A and B.
E. All of the above
正确答案：E
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第2题：
OSI参考模型中的OSI表示的是()。
A.Organization Standard Institute
B.Organization Standard Inter connection
C.Open System Internet
D.Open System Inter connection
正确答案：D
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第3题：
When can routine communications be resumed on a frequency or channel on which radio silence has been imposed ________．
A.After determining that the frequency or channel appears to be no longer in use
B.After determining that geographic distance from the distress situation will prohibit any other signal from interfering with emergency communications
C.After the Rescue Coordination Center transmits a message on the frequency or channel being used for emergency communications stating that such traffic has concluded
D.Routine communications can resume if，in the Master's opinion，communications on that frequency or channel will not interfere with emergency communications
正确答案：C
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第4题：
The term computer describes a device made up of a combination of electronic components．By itself, a computer has no ( ) and is referred to as hardware, which means simply the physical equipment． The hardware can't be used until it is connected to other elements, all of which constitute the six parts of a computer-based information system,hardware,software,data/information, people, procedures and communications．A system is defined as a collection of related components that (请作答此空) to perform a task in order to accomplish a goal． Any organization that uses information technology will have a computer-based information system to provide managers (and various categories of employees with the appropriate kind of information to help them make decisions．Systems analysis and design is to ascertain how a system works and then take steps to make it ( ) Often, a system approach is used to define, describe, and solve a problem or to meet a(an)（ ）From time to time, organizations need to ( )their information systems, in, responseto new marketing' opportunities, modified government regulations, the introduction ．of new technology, merger with another company, or other developments． When change is needed, the time is ripe for applying the principles of systems analysis and design．A.interact
B.work
C.connect
D.change答案：A解析：计算机这个术语描述由电子的和机电的部件组合而成的一种设备。计算机本身没有只能，因此称为硬件，仅仅是物理设备。硬件只有和其他要素连接才能使用，所有这些要素即为构成基于计算机信息系统的六要素：硬件、软件、数据/信息、人、操作程序和通信。系统定义为一组相关组件的集合，这些组件相互交互以完成一个任务，以实现一个目标。任何使用信息技术的组织会拥有一个基于计算机的信息系统，给管理人员（和各类员工）提供适当类型的信息以帮助他们做出决策。系统分析和设计是确定系统如何工作然后经过一系列步骤以使其更好。通常，采用系统方法来定义、描述和解决一个问题或满足一个目标。随着时间推移，新的市场机会、政府规定的变化、新技术的出现、公司兼并以及其他方面的发展等，使得组织需要改变其信息系统。当需要改变时，应用系统分析与设计的时机已经成熟。 -
第5题：
资料：In the business environment nearly all individuals within an organization will belong to one or more groups or teams.
A team is a set of people with a range of different skills that will ideally have objectives that contribute to the overall corporate strategy of the business. They will usually have somebody who is identified as the team leader. The importance of teams that perform well cannot be underestimated. It is generally accepted by high achieving organizations that to be effective you need to .
1.create a motivated team
2.give team members a brief alongside objectives
3.appoint a leader of the team
4.manage the team
5.provide them with authority
6.monitor the progress of the team
7.ensure effective communications streams（lack of communication can be the one of the biggest issues and failures within organization.）
The phrase 'two heads are better than one' helps to describe the purpose of teams. Teams provide an opportunity to share ideas and strengths and use a variety of viewpoints and experiences. A team provides individuals with a common purpose. They also have a common identity as they strive together towards a common goal.
What is the feature of a team?A.everyone in the team is equal in position.
B.everyone works in the same office.
C.every person in the team has different skills.
D.everyone works for the common goal.答案：D解析：本题考查的是细节理解。
【关键词】 what feature of a team
【主题句】第2自然段A team is a set of people with a range of different skills that will ideally have objectives that contribute to the overall corporate strategy of the business. They will usually have somebody who is identified as the team leader.团队就是一群拥有各种各样技能的人，有着相同的工作目标，为整体企业战略服务。通常其中有人被任命为团队领导者。最后一段Teams provide an opportunity to share ideas and strengths and use a variety of viewpoints and experiences. A team provides individuals with a common purpose. They also have a common identity as they strive together towards a common goal. 团队提供了分享想法和优势并使用各种观点和经验的机会。一个团队为个体提供一个共同的目标。当他们在共同努力实现共同目标时，也拥有了共同的认同。
【解析】本题的问题是“团队的特征是什么？”A选项“团队里每个人地位平等。”团队一般有领导，错误。B选项“团队在同一个办公室工作。”文中没有提到。C选项“团队中每个人都有不同的技能。”原文是团队中的成员拥有各种各样的技能，但没有强调每个人都不同。D选项“所有人为同样的目标工作。”根据主题句，选项D正确。 -
第6题：
Cimber Data has, as an organization, 20 years of experience working with airline maintenance, MRO and related functions in many different airline environments.A.working
B.supplying
C.providing
D.experimenting答案：A解析：本题考察词义辨析，题目意为“Cimber Data是一个有着20年丰富工作经验的组织，主要从事许多不同航空环境下的航班维护、设备维修及相关功能工作。”A选项意为“工作”，B选项意为“供应”，C选项意为“供给”，D选项意为“实验”。根据句意应为该组织具备丰富工作经验。
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第7题：
OSI参考模型中的OSI表示的是（）
- A、Organization Standard Institute
- B、Organization Standard Interconnection
- C、Open System Internet
- D、Open System Interconnection
正确答案:D -
第8题：
You are employed as the exchange administrator at Company.com.the Company.com network contains an exchange 2010 organization.Company.com has its headquarters in stockholm where you are located.you are responsible for managing a mailbox server named -ex02.all users within the organization make use of microsoft office outlook 2010 to connect to the exchange organization.you receive an instruction to determine the latency of user connections to-ex02. What should you do？（）
- A、You should consider running the Test-OutlookConnectivity cmdlet.
- B、You should consider running the Exchange Best Practices Analyzer.
- C、You should consider running the Test-OutlookWebServices cmdlet.
- D、You should consider running the Message Tracking Performance tool.
正确答案:A -
第9题：
问答题Practice 8 You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic: Some people think people have benefited from modern communications technology, but other people think some people have not benefited at all. To what extent do you agree or disagree? You should write at least 250 words.正确答案： 【参考范文】
Daily communication tools make the distance between people shrink. There are various ways such as mobile phones, Facebook, Twitter and E-mail which changes our life from daily life to work style. As for the dramatic and rapid changes, people in all walks of life hold different opinions. Personally, it is a must to be tolerant of the new technological innovations.
It is undeniable that all these high-tech tools can alienate the virtual interpersonal relationship that exists between people. If we want to tell somebody something, we do not have to really see him, and we can send a short message, a E-mail, or leave one on Facebook. Regardless of the convenience, face-to-face conversations are still one of the best ways to understand each other.
High technologies provide us with more choices which can yield higher efficiency, which can be illustrated from three perspectives. Firstly, it is a useful time-saver for people greatly enjoy social life. Social network enable them to spare the trouble of heavy traffic in rush hours when they need to have contact with friends. Secondly, it is also a money-saver. Compared with the high cost of an official visit to someone or some place, chatting on-site or through telephone is much cheaper. If each company has an E-conference system, information sharing should never be a daydream in the era of information. Lastly, and most importantly, with the great help of new inventions, people may communicate with others without being limited to geographical difference. Namely, no matter where one stays, he or she can get in touch with people on the Internet at any time.
In summary, modem technologies are excellent assistants of our life and work, so it is wise to accept them and make full use of them properly.解析： 暂无解析 -
第10题：
单选题ou are the Exchange administrator for the Xxx Corporation’s Exchange 2010 organization.Xxx has recently merged with another corporation.The Exchange organization must comply with new legal and regulatory requirements.You must ensure that all e-mail messages that contain at least one recipient or sender who is a member of the tax@Xxx distribution list and which pass through the Hub Transport server in the Xxx Corporation， will store a copy of the message in an auditor’s mailbox. Which cmdlet should you use？（）ASet-JournalRule -Name Tax Communications -JournalEmailAddress ’Auditor@Xxx ’ -Scope Internal -Recipient tax@Xxx -Enabled $True
BSet-JournalRule -Name Tax Communications -JournalEmailAddress ’Auditor@Xxx ’ -Scope Global -Recipient tax@Xxx -Enabled $True
CSet-JournalRule -Name Tax Communications -JournalEmailAddress ’Auditor@Xxx ’ -Scope External -Recipient tax@Xxx -Enabled $True
DNew-JournalRule -Name Tax Communications -JournalEmailAddress ’Auditor@Xxx ’ Scope Global -Recipient tax@Xxx -Enabled $True
正确答案： A解析： 暂无解析 -
第11题：
多选题Which three of these are benefits of telepresence and video collaboration?（）Areduce the need to personalize communications with customers
Bdo more with less
Celiminate miscommunication
Dinfluence competitive advantage and business agility through faster decision-making and new business processes and models
Etransform your business and organization and be greener
Fprovide a unified tool for all business processes
正确答案： D,E解析： 暂无解析 -
第12题：
单选题When can routine communications be resumed when radio silence has been imposed?（）AAfter determining that the frequency or channel appears to be no longer in use
BAfter determining that geographic distance from the distress situation will prohibit any other signal from interfering with emergency communications
CRoutine communications can resume after the Rescue Coordination Center transmits a message on the frequency or channel being used for emergency communications stating that such traffic has concluded
DIf，in the Master's opinion，communications on that frequency will interfere with emergency communications
正确答案： B解析： 暂无解析 -
第13题：
WAP is ().A、software
B、hardware
C、a communications protocol
D、application environment
正确答案:C,D
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第14题：
A local-area network(LAN)is a communications network that(125)a variety of devices and provides a(126)for information exchange among those devices. The scope of the LAN is small typically a single building or a cluster(丛)of buildings. The LAN is usually owned by the same organization that owns the(127)devices. The internal data rate of LAN is at least several Mb/s.The basic of LAN communication is broadcasting. At each station, there is a transmitter/receiver that communicates over a(128)shared, By other stations. A transmission from any one station is(129)to and received by all other stations.
A．broadcast
B．cable
C．control
D．interconnects
E．internet
正确答案：D
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第15题：
The term computer describes a device made up of a combination of electronic components．By itself, a computer has no ( ) and is referred to as hardware, which means simply the physical equipment． The hardware can't be used until it is connected to other elements, all of which constitute the six parts of a computer-based information system,hardware,software,data/information, people, procedures and communications．
A system is defined as a collection of related components that ( ) to perform a task in order to accomplish a goal． Any organization that uses information technology will have a computer-based information system to provide managers (and various categories of employees with the appropriate kind of information to help them make decisions．
Systems analysis and design is to ascertain how a system works and then take steps to make it ( ) Often, a system approach is used to define, describe, and solve a problem or to meet a(an)（ ）
From time to time, organizations need to (5 ) their information systems, in, response to new marketing' opportunities, modified government regulations, the introduction ．of new technology, merger with another company, or other developments． When change is needed, the time is ripe for applying the principles of systems analysis and design．
（5）应选（ ）。
A. modify
B. replace
C. Change
D. transfer答案：C解析：翻译：
计算机这个术语描述由电子的和机电的部件组合而成的一种设备。计算机本身没有只能，因此称为硬件，仅仅是物理设备。硬件只有和其他要素连接才能使用，所有这些要素即为构成基于计算机信息系统的六要素：硬件、软件、数据/信息、人、操作程序和通信。
系统定义为一组相关组件的集合，这些组件相互交互以完成一个任务，以实现一个目标。任何使用信息技术的组织会拥有一个基于计算机的信息系统，给管理人员（和各类员工）提供适当类型的信息以帮助他们做出决策。
系统分析和设计是确定系统如何工作然后经过一系列步骤以使其更好。通常，采用系统方法来定义、描述和解决一个问题或满足一个目标。
随着时间推移，新的市场机会、政府规定的变化、新技术的出现、公司兼并以及其他方面的发展等，使得组织需要改变其信息系统。当需要改变时，应用系统分析与设计的时机已经成熟。 -
第16题：
The term computer describes a device made up of a combination of electronic components．By itself, a computer has no ( ) and is referred to as hardware, which means simply the physical equipment． The hardware can't be used until it is connected to other elements, all of which constitute the six parts of a computer-based information system,hardware,software,data/information, people, procedures and communications．
A system is defined as a collection of related components that ( ) to perform a task in order to accomplish a goal． Any organization that uses information technology will have a computer-based information system to provide managers (and various categories of employees with the appropriate kind of information to help them make decisions．
Systems analysis and design is to ascertain how a system works and then take steps to make it (3 ) Often, a system approach is used to define, describe, and solve a problem or to meet a(an)（ ）
From time to time, organizations need to ( ) their information systems, in, response to new marketing' opportunities, modified government regulations, the introduction ．of new technology, merger with another company, or other developments． When change is needed, the time is ripe for applying the principles of systems analysis and design．
（ ）应选（ ）。
A. improved
B. better
C. good
D. best答案：B解析：翻译：
计算机这个术语描述由电子的和机电的部件组合而成的一种设备。计算机本身没有只能，因此称为硬件，仅仅是物理设备。硬件只有和其他要素连接才能使用，所有这些要素即为构成基于计算机信息系统的六要素：硬件、软件、数据/信息、人、操作程序和通信。
系统定义为一组相关组件的集合，这些组件相互交互以完成一个任务，以实现一个目标。任何使用信息技术的组织会拥有一个基于计算机的信息系统，给管理人员（和各类员工）提供适当类型的信息以帮助他们做出决策。
系统分析和设计是确定系统如何工作然后经过一系列步骤以使其更好。通常，采用系统方法来定义、描述和解决一个问题或满足一个目标。
随着时间推移，新的市场机会、政府规定的变化、新技术的出现、公司兼并以及其他方面的发展等，使得组织需要改变其信息系统。当需要改变时，应用系统分析与设计的时机已经成熟。 -
第17题：
Everyone in the organization has a（n）______to this kind of information.A.access
B.right
C.try
D.look答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。
题目意为“组织中的每个人都可以获得这种信息。”四个选项均可与have搭配， A选项have an access to “有机会获得”；B选项have a right to “有权利…”，to后一般接动词；C选项have a try“试一试”；D选项have a look“看一看”。根据题意，应该选择have an access to “有机会获得”。
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第18题：
OSI代表（）
- A、Organization for Standards Institute
- B、Organization for Internet Standards
- C、Open Standards Institute
- D、Open Systems Interconnection
正确答案:D -
第19题：
Which three of these are benefits of telepresence and video collaboration?（）
- A、reduce the need to personalize communications with customers
- B、do more with less
- C、eliminate miscommunication
- D、influence competitive advantage and business agility through faster decision-making and new business processes and models
- E、transform your business and organization and be greener
- F、provide a unified tool for all business processes
正确答案:D,E -
第20题：
You work as the exchange administrator at TestKing.com. The TestKing.com network contains an Exchange Server 2010 Organization. TestKing.com has its headquarters in Stockholm where you arelocated. The TestKing.com network contains a Hub Transport server that has anti-spam agents installed. Youreceive instruction from management to assign the administration of the Exchange 201 organization to agroup named KingSecruity. To ensure productivity you need to make sure that users belonging to thisgroup are able to manage anti-spam setting in the organization. You should thus ensure that your solutionreduces the number of permissions that are assigned to KingSecurity. What should you do？（）
- A、You should consider assigning the Organization Management role group.
- B、You should consider assigning the Server Management role group.
- C、You should consider assigning the Hygiene Management role group.
- D、You should consider assigning the Records Management role group.
正确答案:C -
第21题：
单选题The establishment of INMARSAT as an independent organization marked a great step forward for maritime radio communications. What does “marked a great step” mean in the sentence?（）ATo run faster than ever
BTo go forward
CTo march without stopping
DA significant symbol of a great improvement in maritime communication
正确答案： D解析： 暂无解析 -
第22题：
单选题When can routine communications be resumed on a frequency or channel on which radio silence has been imposed? （）AAfter determining that the frequency or channel appears to be no longer in use
BAfter determining that geographic distance from the distress situation will prohibit any other signal from interfering with emergency communications
CAfter the Rescue Coordination Center transmits a message on the frequency or channel being used for emergency communications stating that such traffic has concluded
DRoutine communications can resume if，in the Master's opinion，communications on that frequency or channel will not interfere with emergency communications
正确答案： C解析： 暂无解析 -
第23题：
问答题Practice 3 Information and communications are central to modern society and organizations. One approach to understand the working environment is to consider an organization as a communications system. An organization that has open lines of communication with valid, honest information going up, down, and throughout the organization will be much more effective and a much better place to work than the organization that attempts to restrict the flow of information or distort and deceive. When leadership attempts to keep workers in the dark, workers tend to become distrustful. This undermines their cooperation. It is easy to understand the value and importance of open, honest communications and valid information. Yet, few organizations are able to function in this manner. In the long run, poor communication will undermine the entire organization. Restricting communication and distorting information are symptoms of short-range thinking. We must avoid these stupid, short-sighted traps and constantly strive for and open communications system with objective information.正确答案： 【参考译文】
信息和交流对现代社会和机构是非常重要的。了解工作环境的一个方法是把一个机构看作一个交流系统。如果一个机构有着公开的交流渠道,内部上下沟通,信息真实可靠,那么它就是颇有工作效能的,在这里工作比在一个企图限制信息交流或进行歪曲和欺骗的机构中工作要好得多。领导如果什么事情都不对员工讲,员工就会对领导不信任。这就破坏了他们的合作。
懂得公开真诚的交流和可靠信息的价值和重要性是不难的。然而,只有极少数的机构可以做到这点。从长远来看,交流不好,会破坏整个机构。限制沟通和曲解信息是短期行为的思路。我们必须避免这些愚昧、短视的陷阱,不断地努力营造一个以客观信息为基础的沟通体系。解析： 暂无解析 -
第24题：
以下各项对OSI的描述正确的是: (1.0分) [单选.] A. Organization for Standards Institute B. Organization for Internet Standards C. Open Standards Institute D. Open Systems Interconnection
答案:D