问答题◆Topic 12:Fast Food  Questions for reference:  1) Fast food is a good reflection of the quick-paced modern society. What role does fast food play in China?  2) Why is fast food so popular? What are the demerits of fast food?  3) What attitude should we

题目
问答题
◆Topic 12:Fast Food  Questions for reference:  1) Fast food is a good reflection of the quick-paced modern society. What role does fast food play in China?  2) Why is fast food so popular? What are the demerits of fast food?  3) What attitude should we have towards fast food?

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参考答案和解析
正确答案: 【参考答案】
Fast food is becoming more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers. Today, it’s certainly difficult to think of any other single thing that represents the fast pace of modern society as powerfully as fast food.
There are several reasons for its popularity. First, it is very convenient and saves a lot of time. The trends of modern society seem to all point to one ultimate goal-saving time, and fast food well serves this purpose. You just go into a fast food restaurant, order your food, and your food is ready in no time. You can either eat it there or take it away. Second, its popularity is also attributed to the clean and comfortable environment of fast food restaurants, the excellent service, and the guaranteed quality of food.
However, in terms of nutrition, fast food is far from satisfactory. It usually does not compose a balanced diet and is low in nutritional value. Thus, doctors suggest that people, especially children, eat fast food as little as possible. Although cooking at home is time-consuming and the following washing-up tiresome, it offers healthy and delicious meals your body likes and needs. Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while.
解析: 暂无解析
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  • 第1题:

    What will be the American diet not like in the future?

    A、It will consist of more meat and less vegetA

    B、Bles.

    C、More frozen food and canned food will be consumed.

    D、Food rich in vitamins and protein will be welcomed. ECandy bars will be popular again.


    参考答案:ABD

  • 第2题:

    A report published today by British doctors showed some worrying trends, but also some positive signs that in the long- term the country’s health might improve. The report was based on two years of interviews with family doctors about their patients.

    The doctors expressed concern that patients were eating too much and were generally overweight. The doctors said this was particularly worrying as they were seeing more and more young people with weight problems. But it was not just their patients eating too much concerned doctors, but the quality of the food as well.

    The doctors said that many of their patients led busy lives and did not have time to cook traditional meals. Because of this many of them were turning to unhealthy fast foods. Sales

    of this type of food have been increasing steadily over the last decade, although there were signs that the rate of growth is declining. The doctors felt that there was a clear link between over- consuming of fast food and health problems among their patients.

    But the report was not all bad news. The doctors interviewed also reported an increased awareness of the importance of healthy eating among their patients. Many reported an increase

    in the number of patients they see who had switched to a healthy organic diet.

    41.The report was_____________________.

    A). mainly bad news B). all bad news C). all good news D). mainly good news 42. The doctors expressed concern about the problem of ___________________. A). patient’s eating too much B). patient’s quality of the food

    C). both the patient’s eating too much and low quality of the food. D). old patients’ overweight

    43.The doctors said that many of their patients didn’t cook traditional meals because__________________.

    A). patients led busy lives and they have no time to cook the traditional meals. B). patients liked to have some fast food.

    C). patients believed that traditional cook were not delicious D). patients often went out for dinner

    44. At the moment sales of fast food______________. A). are growing rapidly B). are growing slowing C). are declining

    D). are at the same speed as before

    45. Doctors report that more of their patients _________________. A). are aware of the importance of healthy eating B). don’t care about healthy eating

    C). are stopping eating fast foods D). turn to fast food more often


    参考答案:41-45 A C A B A

  • 第3题:

    Many people blame the fast food industry for its unhealthy food offered.()


    正确答案:对

  • 第4题:

    The fast food industry has a great influence on the way of living of millions of people.()


    正确答案:对

  • 第5题:

    We may infer from this passage that ______.

    A) Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their ideas to Kroc

    B) the location the McDonald's chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive-in

    C) forty years ago there were numerous fast -food restaurants

    D) Ray Kroc was a good businessman


    正确答案:D
    答案:D
    [试题分析]事实推理题。
    [详细解答]A项迈克和帝克?麦当劳兄弟俩在把经营理念卖给克洛克前并没发财。B项快餐店出名的唯一原因是地点选得准。C四十年前,有无数的快餐店,这些答案都缺乏根据或有失偏颇,不可选。D项克洛克是一个出色的商人,这一点显然可以通过文中在他取得麦当劳经营权后,该店更飞快扩张,直至今日家喻户晓的事实推出来。因此,正确答案为D。

  • 第6题:

    22..What kind of car does Mrs Hill have?

    A. A fast and new car.

    B. A fast but old car.

    C. A slow and old car.

    D. A fast but small car.


    正确答案:A
    22.A【解析】从文中第二段最后两句“Her car is new. It's very large,and it can g0 200 kilometers an hour!”可知Mrs Hill的车非常新,而且很快。

  • 第7题:

    Is the food in fast food restaurants always ready before the customers order it?

    A.Yes,it is.

    B.N0,it is seldom ready.

    C.Yes,it is cooked to order.

    D.N0,not always,but usually.


    正确答案:D
    文章中提到“In fast food restaurants the food is usually ready before the customer even orders it”,其中说明了这种情况的发生率是usually.

  • 第8题:

    The passage tells that nowadays Americans have their supper______.

    A.in the dinning room

    B.in the living room

    C.in the grocery stores

    D.in the fast food chains


    正确答案:B
    解析:见第四段the place for supper shifted from the dinning room to the living room。

  • 第9题:

    Which of the following is true according to the passage? __________

    A.The National Salt Reduction Initiative aims to put pressure on food companies
    B.Parents of children don' t care much about the calorie information of fast food
    C.Parents will order the food that contains more salt for their children
    D.If people eat less salt every day, they will never suffer from heart disease

    答案:A
    解析:
    由文章第七段最后一句话,“The idea is to put pressure on food companies andrestaurants”。可知A正确。

  • 第10题:

    问答题
    Practice 1  When it comes to food, America is not just the fattest country on earth but probably the most schizophrenic as well—home to the Big Mac and Weight Watchers, the super model and the couch potato.  The love-hate relationship with food was examined in the aired documentary “Fat”, and if there is any comfort for the more than 90 million overweight Americans it’s that the rest of the world is also getting fatter.  “There is an enormous pressure on people to be thin and to be physically fit but at the same time there is a tremendous pressure and inducement to eat,” Dr. Kelly Brownell, professor of psychology at Yale University and a participant in the program, said in an interview.  “You’ll see a Baskin Robbins next to Weight Watchers. You’ll see a Family Circle magazine with a delicious chocolate on the cover beside a diet article,” said Brownell. “At the same time as we have record levels of obesity, we have record levels of eating disorders6 too,” he said.  The desire to eat fatty food came from a primitive survival instinct to store enough energy in good times to ensure survival when food was scarce. But in a modem urban society, where fast food chains appear on almost every block, the instinct to eat fat has begun to work against us.  The documentary claims that nowhere is the exposure to junk food more prevalent than in the United States, where the problem has been compounded by the increasingly sedentary modem lifestyle.  It also says that members of Arizona’s Pima Indian tribe are the fattest people in the fattest country on earth. Until recently the tribe lived a simple life, but in 1984 when the tribe won a gaming license it joined the American mainstream. Today the tribe is plagued by obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart disease.  Just 800 kms south in Mexico, another branch of the Pima tribe continues to live a traditional life and eats a traditional diet. These Pimas have none of the problems of their American counterparts, who are on average 27 kgs heavier.  Part of the problem, according to Brownell, is the intense advertising of junk food in the United States. The average American child sees thousands of TV commercials each year, most of which advertise fast food, candy and soda.  The food environment has become so “toxic” according to the documentary, that some US schools even offer fast food such as McDonald’s and Burger King in school cafeterias.  But junk food is also proliferating overseas, resulting in increasing rates of obesity in such countries as China, where fast food restaurants have recently taken hold.  Compounding the new-found availability of junk food is the changing opinion on what is the ideal body. These days thin are king.

    正确答案: 参考译文
    谈及饮食,美国不仅是世界上最肥胖的国家,也可能是对食物持最自相矛盾态度的国家—这里,既有援贫济困的大麦克公司,又有每日心挂体重的减肥者,既有超级名模,又有终日泡在电视机前不思运动的人。
    专题片《肥胖》调查了人们对食物爱恨掺杂之情。如果对于九千多万美国肥胖者来说有什么值得欣慰的,那便是,世界上其他国家的人也胖了很多。
    “对于人们来说想要瘦身并保持身体健康可是一个不小的压力,并且,人们在吃饭时既要承受极度压力,又忍不住巨大诱惑,”耶鲁大学的心理学教授凯利·布朗内尔在专题节目中接受采访时说道。
    “你能看到在减肥者身边有关国贝罗公司生产的31种风味冰淇淋,你也可以看到《家庭圈》杂志封面上精美的巧克力蛋糕和瘦身食品印在一起,”布朗内尔说。“同时,我们有创纪录的过度肥胖,也有创纪录的过度节食,”他说。
    多吃含脂肪食物的欲望来源于原始人类的求生本能——在食物充沛的时候储存充足能量以备食物不足时渡过难关。但是在现代都市社会里,快餐连锁店遍布每一条大街,喜欢吃含脂肪食物的本能对我们不利起来。
    《肥胖》专题片认为,世界上没有哪个国家像美国那样垃圾食品随处可见、风靡时兴,而且让这一态势更糟糕的是,伏案工作的现代生活方式越来越盛。
    专题片中也提到,亚利桑那州皮马部落的印第安人是当今最肥胖的国度里最肥胖的人。直到最近,皮马人都过着简单的生活,不过当l984年他们获得了博彩业特许证,便加入了主流的美国生活。如今该部落深为过度肥胖、糖尿病、高血压和心脏病所困扰。
    在墨西哥以南不过800公里居住着另外一支皮马部落,他们仍然过着传统的生活,保持传统的食物结构,与平均体重超过他们27公斤的美国皮马人相比,他们没有得上上面提到的任何一种疾病。
    在布朗内尔看来,部分症结在于美国广告大肆宣传垃圾食品。美国孩子平均每年要看几千个电视广告,其中大部分是快餐、糖果和汽水。
    根据《肥胖》专题片的调查,美国食物的环境已经变得非常“有害”,有些学校甚至在食堂里供应麦当劳和汉堡王之类的快餐。
    但是垃圾食品在海外也迅速风靡起来,结果是在诸如中国之类的国家里过度肥胖者增加。近几年来这些国家的快餐店已经风行起来。
    人们新近发现,垃圾食品随处可见;然而使得这一境况更为复杂的,是人们对理想身材的看法又改变了。现在人们认为瘦就是好。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    They resort()fast food which is fatty and contains high amount of cholesterol.
    A

    with

    B

    at

    C

    on

    D

    to


    正确答案: B
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第12题:

    填空题
    We eat at the fast food restaurants more because it is quick than because we really need the food.____

    正确答案: H
    解析:
    由题目中的“fast food restaurants”可以定位到H段。题目中“more because ... than because”结构与文中“you perhaps ... but buy just because ...”表达的意思一样,即人们购买快餐并不是因为人们想吃快餐而是因为它节约时间,故匹配段落为H段。

  • 第13题:

    Your Bean Steak (素肉排), Sir!

    What sort of food are we likely to be eating in the year 2000?

    Most people, when you ask them a question like that, either say: " There won't be any left, " or "Whatever it is, there won't be much taste in it." Of course, there are good reasons for being worried about the world's food supplies in the future.Nevertheless, not all the experts share these worries.

    For one thing, although the world's population is rising fast, food production is keeping pace with it, even in developing countries.It is therefore argued that the main reason why people are hungry is not that there is a world food shortage but that methods of cultivation are not sufficiently advanced in some areas and the food is not fairly distributed ( 分配 ).

    This does not mean, however, that our diet ( 饮食 ) will go on being the same.In many industrialized countries, people feed animals with grain to produce high-quality beef, even though the grain would feed the human population, and use fishmeal to fatten pigs to improve the quality of bacon.While not many of us would like fishmeal for lunch, its nutritional value is high and the unattractive fish it is made from can be presented to the public in colorful packets of fish fingers.

    By the year 2000, many of these problems will have been solved.Scientists are already capable of making steaks from soy beans.It is quite obvious that there will still be enough to eat, if we are not too particular about where the food comes from and what it is made of.

    1.Most people believe that food supplies in the future().

    A、will become a very serious problem

    B、will be the same as they are today

    C、will be enough in quantity but not good in quality

    D、will be much better than they are today

    2.The reason why people are hungry in today's world is().

    A、poor farming methods and bad distribution

    B、slow growth of food production

    C、food shortages all across the world

    D、fast rising population

    3.The word "bacon" in Line 5, Para.3 most probably is().

    A、a kind of "meat" made from grain

    B、meat made from fish

    C、food for fish

    D、meat made from pigs

    4.The word "particular" in Line 4, Para.4 means().

    A、special

    B、choosy

    C、detailed

    D、very exact

    5.The title of this passage suggests that().

    A、food in the future will be tasteless

    B、there will be worldwide food shortages

    C、diet in the future will be very different

    D、science is making rapid progress


    参考答案:AADBC

  • 第14题:

    Many American families pride themselves () their cooking, and have deep freezers, () they store foodthey grow in their gardens or buy in the supermarket. Supermarkets are large self service stores () every kind of food--fresh, canned or frozen. So, () the fast-food restaurant, their produce is less expensive andeasier () . There have been supermarkets in the USA since the 1930s, and they have now spread through a large part of the world.


    正确答案:on、where、selling、like、to market

  • 第15题:

    The majority of employees in the fast food industry will rise up the corporate ladder.()


    正确答案:错

  • 第16题:

    They resort ______ fast food which is fatty and contains high amount of cholesterol.

    A、with

    B、at

    C、on

    D、to


    参考答案:D

  • 第17题:

    B

    Breakfast is very important. It- s one of the most important meals of the day. To build strong bodies and keep healthy, everyone should always eat a good breakfast. Eating the right food is needed for good health. We may have eggs, bread, milk, etc.for our breakfast.

    Many fathers and mothers don-t get their children to eat breakfast because they don't have breakfast themselves. It-s bad for their health.

    Without breakfast children may not grow as fast as they should and may not study and play as well in school in the morning as they could. They can be often ill, and when they're ill, it may take them longer to be in good health again than it takes children with good health habits.

    Without food the body will stop working. Nobody will live without food.

    ( )26.If we eat a good breakfast,________

    A. we’ll be happy in the morning

    B. we’ll make our bodies strong and keep healthy

    C. we’ll eat less for lunch

    D. we’ll pass the exam


    正确答案:B
    26.B【解析】从第一段第三句可知B项正确。

  • 第18题:

    .Why do Americans like to go to fast food restaurants?

    A.It is because fast food restaurants are fast,informal,and inexpensive.

    B.It is because people can easily find fast food restaurants.

    C.It is because people like to eat hamburgers.

    D.It is because fast food restaurants sell nearly every kind of food.


    正确答案:A
    根据文章第三自然段中的内容“customers can wear any type of dress whenthey go to a fast food place”可以推断到快餐店就餐可不拘礼节;“Second,they are fast”表示(第二点)快餐店食品供应速度快;“Finally most food in a fast food restaurant is not expensive”说明快餐店的又一特点是大多数食物都不贵。由此可选择出正确答案。

  • 第19题:

    A

    If you go to a fast food restaurant.you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today,many teenagers are overweight,and some of.this is because of their bad eating habits., Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat,oil,salt,and sugar. People often call this kind of food "junk food".

    But. bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don't have breakfast before they go to school. During the day,some don't have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school,scientists found that over two-thirds of the students didn't follow a healthy diet. They didn't like vegetables,and many of them didn't like to eat fruits. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt,sugar,or fat.

    Parents today also worry about their children's diet. Some doctors give the .following ad-vice :

    ★Teenagers shouldn't eat too much junk food.

    ★ Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure(高血压) in the future.

    ★Teenagers should eat food with less fat,oil,and sugar.

    ★Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day: Fruits and vegetables arerich in vitamins(维生素 ) and have little fat.

    ★Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.

    ★Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.

    ( )21."Junk food" contains(包含) a lot of ________.

    A. milk and sugar

    B. fruits and sugar

    C. vegetables and salt

    D. fat,oil,salt and sugar


    正确答案:D
    .21.D【解析】由第一段最后两句Most teenagers love food with a.lot of fat,oil,salt,and sugar. People of- ten call this kind of food“junk food".可知。

  • 第20题:

    The main idea of the passage is about______.

    A.women's role in American families

    B.advantages of fast food for Americans

    C.modem lifestyles and diet in America

    D.shift of American home entertainment


    正确答案:C
    解析:见最后一段最后一句话。

  • 第21题:

    请依据主题“In a Fast-food Restaurant”,为一个中等城市普通小学5年级学生设计一个课堂。


    正确答案:Ⅰ.教学内容
    In a Fast-food Restaurant
    Waiter:Hello,can I help you?
    Mum:Yes.What would you like,Dick?
    Dick:I’d like a hamburger.
    Mum:Me,too.
    Waiter:Would you like some thing to drink?
    Mum:Oh,yes.Two glasses of orange juice,please.
    Dick:Mum,can I have an icecream?
    Mum:Sure.Two hamburgers,two glasses of orange juice and an icecream.
    Waiter:OK.Here you are.38yuan,please.
    Mum:Here the money.
    Waiter:Thanks.
    生词:fast-food restaurant hamburger
    句型:What would you like?
    Would you like some thing to eat/drink?
    Ⅱ.教学目标
    1.能听、读、说fast-food,restaurant,hamburger,并了解其含义。
    2.能灵活运用重点句型,并清楚其运用的场合和语气。
    (1)What would you like?
    (2)Would you like some thing to eat/drink?
    3.能模仿本文对话,并能在一定的语境中运用所学语言进行交际。
    4.培养学生的注意力和观察力,激发学生积极思维,挖掘学生运用语言的创造能力。
    Ⅲ.教学重难点
    1.重难点句型:
    (1)What would you like?
    (2)I’d like.
    (3)Would you like some thing to eat/drink?
    (4)...,please.
    2.掌握有关食物名称的词汇。
    Ⅳ.教具准备
    食物图片:icecream,hamburger,cake,bread,juice,milk,water,hotdog,Frenchfries等。
    食物和饮料:hamburger,cake,bread,milk,orangejuice,cockcola等。
    道具:服务员工作帽、围裙、托盘,多媒体课件一套。
    Ⅴ.教学过程
    Step1.Warm-up
    (1)Do it!(学生按教师的指令做动作)
    T:Stand up!/Sit down!/Sit down!/Stand up!(教师辅以手势)
    T:Walk!/Stop!/Jump 5 times!/Stop!/Push!/Stop!/Run!/Stop!
    (教师和学生一起做,每个动作持续一段时间后,教师突然说:“Stop!”要求学生立刻停下来。)
    (2)DoasIdo!(教师做动作并表达,引导学生边做边说:“Me,too.”)
    教师做睡觉状,并用低缓语调说:“I’m tired.”引导学生说:“Me,too.”
    教师做笑脸状,并用欢快语调说:“I’m happy.”引导学生说:“Me,too.”
    教师做干渴状,并说:“I’m thirsty.”引导学生说:“Me,too.”
    教师手摸肚子,并说:“I’m hungry.”引导学生说:“Me,too.”
    (3)Listen and act!(学生按教师的指令做动作。)
    教师说:“Let’seat!”(做吃东西状)学生跟着做动作。
    指令依次为:Eat slowly!/Eat fast!/Let’s drink!/Drink slowly!/Drink fast!(通过此活动,操练对话中的有关单词,例如:eat,drink,fast。)
    Step2.Revision and presentation
    (1)教师问:“What would you like to eat?”让学生根据自己的喜好,用已学句型“I’d like…”回答。
    (2)教师出示卡片hamburger,并问:“Would you like a hamburger?”
    (3)学生学说hamburger一词,教师板书单词,并抽查一组学生,学生快速读词。
    (4)出示有关食物的卡片(hamburger,cake,icecream,juice,milk...),让学生认读。
    (5)做游戏:“What’s missing?”(教师从卡片中任意抽掉一张,再让学生看卡片读单词,然后让学生说出拿掉的是哪一张卡片。)
    Step3.Patter drills and dialogue teaching
    (1)选取单词卡片4—5张,同时出示给学生,并提问:“What would you like?”引导学生回答:“I’d like.”教师把该卡片送给说出正确答案的学生。
    (2)教师把手中卡片送完后摊开双手说:“No food left!But don’t worry,let’s go to the restaurant.You can choose whatever you like.”
    (3)屏幕上出现单词RESTAURANT及三幅食物图片:noodles,fish,rice(noodles—20yuan,fish—free,rice—10yuan)。教师提问:“What would you like?”让学生用“I’d like.”回答。当学生选中一种食物时,教师点击该图,出现该食物的价格。教师对该生做手势并说:“20/10yuan,please.”引导学生说:“Here’s the money.”当屏幕上显示的是免费食物时,教师则带领全班学生对该学生说:“Congratulations!”
    (4)屏幕上出现单词BAR和三幅图片:cola,coffee,juice(cola—20yuan,coffee—30yuan,juice—freE.,教师请一学生提问并操作(练习方式同上)。
    (5)教师指着juice说:“I’d like juice very much.I even drink juice on my birthday.”屏幕上出现“Happy Birthday to you!”和一只蛋糕。教师说:“Suppose today was your birthday,what would you like?”引导学生用“I’d like…”句型表达自己的愿望。
    (6)屏幕上出现一叠钱的画面。教师问:“If you had lots of money,what would you like?”让学生继续用“I’d like.”句型回答。教师引导学生说:“A car?A computer?”等,拓展学生的思维。
    (7)教师说:“If I had lots of money,I’d like to open a big fast-food restaurant.”自然引出对话主题。教师出示快餐店图片,并介绍说:“Look,this is afast-food restaurant.A big nice fast-food restaurant!We have hot dogs,hamburger,salad,Frenchfries…”(出示食物图片)
    (8)让学生模仿跟读单词:fast-food,restaurant,并选两组学生朗读,教师板书该词。
    (9)教师系上围裙,拿起装有食物(cake,hamburger,bread,juice,milk,water,ice-cream)的托盘,扮演服务员,并说:“Are you hungry?Would you like some thing to eat?What would you like?”让学生回答,回答正确的学生可以得到该食物。
    (10)当食物分完后,教师解下围裙,做出疲倦状,并说:“Oh,I’m tired and hungry.”引导学生说:“Would you like something to eat?What would you like?”教师收回学生所选的食物后说:“I’m full.I’m not hungry.But I’m thirsty now.”教师继续引导学生说:“Would you like something to drink?What would you like?”
    (11)教师说:“I’m not hungry and thirsty now.Thank you,boys and girls.You’ve done a very good job today.”
    Step4.Communicative practice
    (1)屏幕上出现招聘服务员的海报,教师扮成快餐店经理,并说:“Our fast-food restaurant needs a waiter or a waitress.Who’d like to have a try?”
    (2)邀请几位学生上来,给他们戴上服务员的帽子,并让他们站成一排。然后,教师(扮演经理)对“应聘者”发指令:“Line up!Turn left!Turn right!Smile and say:Welcome!Can I help you?What would you like?Would you like something to eat?”每做几个动作,就请不合要求的“应聘者”回去,最后剩下两位“应聘者”。
    (3)教师对全班学生说:“Who’s the best one?Please discuss in pairs.”引导学生两人一组讨论,以确定最后的“被录用者”。

  • 第22题:

    问答题
    请依据主题“In a Fast-food Restaurant”,为一个中等城市普通小学5年级学生设计一个课堂。

    正确答案: Ⅰ.教学内容
    In a Fast-food Restaurant
    Waiter:Hello,can I help you?
    Mum:Yes.What would you like,Dick?
    Dick:I’d like a hamburger.
    Mum:Me,too.
    Waiter:Would you like some thing to drink?
    Mum:Oh,yes.Two glasses of orange juice,please.
    Dick:Mum,can I have an icecream?
    Mum:Sure.Two hamburgers,two glasses of orange juice and an icecream.
    Waiter:OK.Here you are.38yuan,please.
    Mum:Here the money.
    Waiter:Thanks.
    生词:fast-food restaurant hamburger
    句型:What would you like?
    Would you like some thing to eat/drink?
    Ⅱ.教学目标
    1.能听、读、说fast-food,restaurant,hamburger,并了解其含义。
    2.能灵活运用重点句型,并清楚其运用的场合和语气。
    (1)What would you like?
    (2)Would you like some thing to eat/drink?
    3.能模仿本文对话,并能在一定的语境中运用所学语言进行交际。
    4.培养学生的注意力和观察力,激发学生积极思维,挖掘学生运用语言的创造能力。
    Ⅲ.教学重难点
    1.重难点句型:
    (1)What would you like?
    (2)I’d like.
    (3)Would you like some thing to eat/drink?
    (4)...,please.
    2.掌握有关食物名称的词汇。
    Ⅳ.教具准备
    食物图片:icecream,hamburger,cake,bread,juice,milk,water,hotdog,Frenchfries等。
    食物和饮料:hamburger,cake,bread,milk,orangejuice,cockcola等。
    道具:服务员工作帽、围裙、托盘,多媒体课件一套。
    Ⅴ.教学过程
    Step1.Warm-up
    (1)Do it!(学生按教师的指令做动作)
    T:Stand up!/Sit down!/Sit down!/Stand up!(教师辅以手势)
    T:Walk!/Stop!/Jump 5 times!/Stop!/Push!/Stop!/Run!/Stop!
    (教师和学生一起做,每个动作持续一段时间后,教师突然说:“Stop!”要求学生立刻停下来。)
    (2)DoasIdo!(教师做动作并表达,引导学生边做边说:“Me,too.”)
    教师做睡觉状,并用低缓语调说:“I’m tired.”引导学生说:“Me,too.”
    教师做笑脸状,并用欢快语调说:“I’m happy.”引导学生说:“Me,too.”
    教师做干渴状,并说:“I’m thirsty.”引导学生说:“Me,too.”
    教师手摸肚子,并说:“I’m hungry.”引导学生说:“Me,too.”
    (3)Listen and act!(学生按教师的指令做动作。)
    教师说:“Let’seat!”(做吃东西状)学生跟着做动作。
    指令依次为:Eat slowly!/Eat fast!/Let’s drink!/Drink slowly!/Drink fast!(通过此活动,操练对话中的有关单词,例如:eat,drink,fast。)
    Step2.Revision and presentation
    (1)教师问:“What would you like to eat?”让学生根据自己的喜好,用已学句型“I’d like…”回答。
    (2)教师出示卡片hamburger,并问:“Would you like a hamburger?”
    (3)学生学说hamburger一词,教师板书单词,并抽查一组学生,学生快速读词。
    (4)出示有关食物的卡片(hamburger,cake,icecream,juice,milk...),让学生认读。
    (5)做游戏:“What’s missing?”(教师从卡片中任意抽掉一张,再让学生看卡片读单词,然后让学生说出拿掉的是哪一张卡片。)
    Step3.Patter drills and dialogue teaching
    (1)选取单词卡片4—5张,同时出示给学生,并提问:“What would you like?”引导学生回答:“I’d like.”教师把该卡片送给说出正确答案的学生。
    (2)教师把手中卡片送完后摊开双手说:“No food left!But don’t worry,let’s go to the restaurant.You can choose whatever you like.”
    (3)屏幕上出现单词RESTAURANT及三幅食物图片:noodles,fish,rice(noodles—20yuan,fish—free,rice—10yuan)。教师提问:“What would you like?”让学生用“I’d like.”回答。当学生选中一种食物时,教师点击该图,出现该食物的价格。教师对该生做手势并说:“20/10yuan,please.”引导学生说:“Here’s the money.”当屏幕上显示的是免费食物时,教师则带领全班学生对该学生说:“Congratulations!”
    (4)屏幕上出现单词BAR和三幅图片:cola,coffee,juice(cola—20yuan,coffee—30yuan,juice—freE.,教师请一学生提问并操作(练习方式同上)。
    (5)教师指着juice说:“I’d like juice very much.I even drink juice on my birthday.”屏幕上出现“Happy Birthday to you!”和一只蛋糕。教师说:“Suppose today was your birthday,what would you like?”引导学生用“I’d like…”句型表达自己的愿望。
    (6)屏幕上出现一叠钱的画面。教师问:“If you had lots of money,what would you like?”让学生继续用“I’d like.”句型回答。教师引导学生说:“A car?A computer?”等,拓展学生的思维。
    (7)教师说:“If I had lots of money,I’d like to open a big fast-food restaurant.”自然引出对话主题。教师出示快餐店图片,并介绍说:“Look,this is afast-food restaurant.A big nice fast-food restaurant!We have hot dogs,hamburger,salad,Frenchfries…”(出示食物图片)
    (8)让学生模仿跟读单词:fast-food,restaurant,并选两组学生朗读,教师板书该词。
    (9)教师系上围裙,拿起装有食物(cake,hamburger,bread,juice,milk,water,ice-cream)的托盘,扮演服务员,并说:“Are you hungry?Would you like some thing to eat?What would you like?”让学生回答,回答正确的学生可以得到该食物。
    (10)当食物分完后,教师解下围裙,做出疲倦状,并说:“Oh,I’m tired and hungry.”引导学生说:“Would you like something to eat?What would you like?”教师收回学生所选的食物后说:“I’m full.I’m not hungry.But I’m thirsty now.”教师继续引导学生说:“Would you like something to drink?What would you like?”
    (11)教师说:“I’m not hungry and thirsty now.Thank you,boys and girls.You’ve done a very good job today.”
    Step4.Communicative practice
    (1)屏幕上出现招聘服务员的海报,教师扮成快餐店经理,并说:“Our fast-food restaurant needs a waiter or a waitress.Who’d like to have a try?”
    (2)邀请几位学生上来,给他们戴上服务员的帽子,并让他们站成一排。然后,教师(扮演经理)对“应聘者”发指令:“Line up!Turn left!Turn right!Smile and say:Welcome!Can I help you?What would you like?Would you like something to eat?”每做几个动作,就请不合要求的“应聘者”回去,最后剩下两位“应聘者”。
    (3)教师对全班学生说:“Who’s the best one?Please discuss in pairs.”引导学生两人一组讨论,以确定最后的“被录用者”。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    Many fast food restaurants paint their walls red, play loud music and have hard seats ______customers eat quickly and leave.
    A

    make

    B

    to make

    C

    made

    D

    making


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    句意:许多快餐店把它们的墙刷成红色,播放吵闹的音乐,并设置很硬的座位,是为了使顾客快速吃完并离开。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。此处动词不定式在句中作目的状语。因此选B项。