单选题Specific brain disorders can ______.A affect the understanding of music in almost every possible wayB stimulate the memorizing of music he/she knew beforeC hinder musical understanding of the brain in some special waysD restrain the memorizing of music

题目
单选题
Specific brain disorders can ______.
A

affect the understanding of music in almost every possible way

B

stimulate the memorizing of music he/she knew before

C

hinder musical understanding of the brain in some special ways

D

restrain the memorizing of music he/she knew before


相似考题

2.It has been thought and said that Africans are born with musical talent.Because music is so important in the lives of many Africans and because so much music is performed in Africa, we are inclined to think that all Africans are musicians.The impression is strengthened when we look at ourselves and find that we have become largely a society of musical spectators (旁观).Music is important to us, but most of us can be considered consumers rather than producers of music.We have records, televisions, concerts, and radios to fulfil many of our musical needs.In most situations where music is performed in our culture it is not difficult to distinguish the audience from the performers, but such is often not the case in Africa.Alban Ayipaga, a Kasena semiprofessional musician from northern Ghana, says that when his flute (长笛) and drum ensemble (歌舞团) is performing, "Anybody can take part".This is true, but Kasena musicians recognize that not all people are equally capable of taking part in the music.Some can sing along with the drummers, but relatively few can drum and even fewer can play the flute along with the ensemble.It is fairly common in Africa for there to be an ensemble of expert musicians surrounded by others who join in by clapping, singing, or somehow adding to the totality of musical sound.Performances often take place in an open area (that is, not on a stage) and so the lines between the performing nucleus and the additional performers, active spectators, and passive spectators may be difficult to draw from our point of view.1、The difference between us and Africans, as far as music is concerned, is that().A、most of us are consumers while most of them are producers of musicB、we are musical performers and they are semiprofessional musiciansC、most of us are passive spectators while they are active spectatorsD、we are the audience and they are the additional performers2、The author of the passage implies that().A、all Africans are musical and therefore much music is performed in AfricaB、not all Africans are born with musical talent although music is important in their livesC、most Africans are capable of joining in the music by playing musical instrumentsD、most Africans perform. as well as professional musicians3、The word "nucleus" probably refers to().A、musicians famous in AfricaB、musicians at the centre of attentionC、musicians acting as the core in a performanceD、active participants in a musical performance4、The best title for this passage would be().A、The Importance of Music to African PeopleB、Differences Between African Music and Music of Other CountriesC、The Relationship Between Musicians and Their AudienceD、A Characteristic Feature of African Musical Performances

更多“单选题Specific brain disorders can ______.A affect the understanding of music in almost every possible wayB stimulate the memorizing of music he/she knew beforeC hinder musical understanding of the brain in some special waysD restrain the memorizing of music”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    共用题干
    Music Used As a Healing Therapy

    1 Music has long been used to treat patients suffering from different problems.In 400 BC,its healing
    properties were documented by the ancient Greeks.More recently,in both world wars in the last century,
    medical workers used music therapy(疗法)with people suffering from trauma(外伤).Currently, it is used
    as a treatment for many diseases,such as cancer,and it has also been used with patients with long-term pain
    and learning disabilities.
    2 There is growing evidence that music can cause physical changes to the body which can improve our
    health.In the Welcome Trust study,which took place over three years at the Chelsea and Westminster hospital in
    London,patients were asked to listen to musical performances.As a result,it was found that stress levels
    were significantly reduced,recovery times were improved,and fewer drugs were needed.
    3 These very positive results are partly due to general well-being(良好的健康状况).It is already
    accepted that when people feel happy and have a positive approach to life,they are more likely to feel better
    and recover from disease quickly.Music increases this feeling of joy and adds to the recovery process.
    4 However,not all these benefits can be attributed to an increase in general well-being.Music has
    other effects which have not yet been understood. According to Professor Robertson,a scientist and musician,
    some effects of music are mysterious and are,therefore,being investigated further. It has been suggested that
    the sounds and rhythms of music help stimulate the brain and send electrical messages to the muscles.
    5 Science,however,demands facts and hard evidence.Many in the medical profession have not yet
    recognized the healing benefits of music,since reports have been based mainly on various stories of evi-
    dence.These new studies could provide proof to doctors that music is a suitable treatment for many condi-
    tions. One day doctors may even"prescribe"(开处方)music,but that could be a long time in the future.

    Music can treat patients partly because________.
    A:recover from disease quickly
    B:there is not enough hard evidence
    C:use their minds actively
    D:it improves general well-being
    E:listen to musical performances
    F:it brings many other benefits

    答案:D
    解析:
    从文章第一段中的几个表示时间先后的词“In 400BC, More recently, Currently”可知,本段主要讲的是音乐疗法的历史。故选C。
    该段主要讲述音乐能使身体发生积极的变化从而改善健康。故选E。
    该段主要讲述音乐可以增进身体健康。故选B。
    该段主要讲述音乐对身体有利不仅体现在可以增进健康,还有其他一些影响是末被发 现的。接着讲Robertson教授认为音乐的一些未被发现的影响是神秘的。故选D。
    由文章第二段第二、三句话可知,研究发现听了音乐演出的病人压力减少了,健康恢复 时间缩短了,用药量也减少了。故选E。
    由文章第三段可知,音乐能治疗疾病部分原因是它能增进身体健康。故选D。
    由文章第三段第二句话可知,普遍认为当人们心情愉悦、生活态度积极向上时,那么人 的精神就会好,从疾病中康复的速度也会快。故选A。
    由文章第五段前两句话可知,科学需要建立在事实和确凿的证据上。很多医生还不认 同音乐可以治病,因为关于音乐能治病的报道基于各种各样的故事。故选B。第4部分:阅读理解第一篇 本文主要讲述了芭蕾舞的发展史以及对芭蕾舞的发展和进步起到重要作用的人物。

  • 第2题:

    共用题干
    Music Used As a Healing Therapy

    1 Music has long been used to treat patients suffering from different problems.In 400 BC,its healing
    properties were documented by the ancient Greeks.More recently,in both world wars in the last century,
    medical workers used music therapy(疗法)with people suffering from trauma(外伤).Currently, it is used
    as a treatment for many diseases,such as cancer,and it has also been used with patients with long-term pain
    and learning disabilities.
    2 There is growing evidence that music can cause physical changes to the body which can improve our
    health.In the Welcome Trust study,which took place over three years at the Chelsea and Westminster hospital in
    London,patients were asked to listen to musical performances.As a result,it was found that stress levels
    were significantly reduced,recovery times were improved,and fewer drugs were needed.
    3 These very positive results are partly due to general well-being(良好的健康状况).It is already
    accepted that when people feel happy and have a positive approach to life,they are more likely to feel better
    and recover from disease quickly.Music increases this feeling of joy and adds to the recovery process.
    4 However,not all these benefits can be attributed to an increase in general well-being.Music has
    other effects which have not yet been understood. According to Professor Robertson,a scientist and musician,
    some effects of music are mysterious and are,therefore,being investigated further. It has been suggested that
    the sounds and rhythms of music help stimulate the brain and send electrical messages to the muscles.
    5 Science,however,demands facts and hard evidence.Many in the medical profession have not yet
    recognized the healing benefits of music,since reports have been based mainly on various stories of evi-
    dence.These new studies could provide proof to doctors that music is a suitable treatment for many condi-
    tions. One day doctors may even"prescribe"(开处方)music,but that could be a long time in the future.

    Those who always look on the bright side of life are more likely to__________.
    A:recover from disease quickly
    B:there is not enough hard evidence
    C:use their minds actively
    D:it improves general well-being
    E:listen to musical performances
    F:it brings many other benefits

    答案:A
    解析:
    从文章第一段中的几个表示时间先后的词“In 400BC, More recently, Currently”可知,本段主要讲的是音乐疗法的历史。故选C。
    该段主要讲述音乐能使身体发生积极的变化从而改善健康。故选E。
    该段主要讲述音乐可以增进身体健康。故选B。
    该段主要讲述音乐对身体有利不仅体现在可以增进健康,还有其他一些影响是末被发 现的。接着讲Robertson教授认为音乐的一些未被发现的影响是神秘的。故选D。
    由文章第二段第二、三句话可知,研究发现听了音乐演出的病人压力减少了,健康恢复 时间缩短了,用药量也减少了。故选E。
    由文章第三段可知,音乐能治疗疾病部分原因是它能增进身体健康。故选D。
    由文章第三段第二句话可知,普遍认为当人们心情愉悦、生活态度积极向上时,那么人 的精神就会好,从疾病中康复的速度也会快。故选A。
    由文章第五段前两句话可知,科学需要建立在事实和确凿的证据上。很多医生还不认 同音乐可以治病,因为关于音乐能治病的报道基于各种各样的故事。故选B。第4部分:阅读理解第一篇 本文主要讲述了芭蕾舞的发展史以及对芭蕾舞的发展和进步起到重要作用的人物。

  • 第3题:

    共用题干
    Musical Chairs
    Do you know how to play a game called"Musical Chairs"?It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs,some people and some way of making music.You may use a piano or any other musical instrument,if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.
    Put the chairs in a row.The chairs may be put in twos,back to back.A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.
    The game is easy.When the music starts,the players walk round the chairs.Everyone goes in the same direction,of course,they should walk in time to the music .If the music is fast they should walk quickly .If the music is slow,they should walk slowly.
    The person playing music cannot see the people in the game.When the music stops,the play-ers try to sit on the chairs.If a person cannot find a chair to sit on,he drops out. Then,before the music starts again,one chair must be taken away.When the music stops again,one more player will be out.
    At last,there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.

    When the music starts,the players must_____.
    A: run about the room
    B: get down
    C: walk around the chairs
    D: sit on the chairs

    答案:C
    解析:
    因为在第四段有这样一句If a person cannot find a chair to sit on , he drops out.那么肯定是椅子比人数少,这样才会有人没地方坐,故选A。


    在第一段中提到了A、B、C三种可以播放音乐的器具,而D项没有,因为一般来说电话是不能播放音乐的,故选D。


    第二段的 Put the chairs in a row就是“把椅子排成一排”之意。故选D。


    由第三段中的句子When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs.故选C。


    本题可用排除法,由第一段第二句It is easy to play,A项正确;由最后一句The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner. C项正确;由第四段的句子The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. D项正确。故选B。

  • 第4题:

    共用题干
    Musical Chairs
    Do you know how to play a game called"Musical Chairs"?It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs,some people and some way of making music.You may use a piano or any other musical instrument,if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.
    Put the chairs in a row.The chairs may be put in twos,back to back.A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.
    The game is easy.When the music starts,the players walk round the chairs.Everyone goes in the same direction,of course,they should walk in time to the music .If the music is fast they should walk quickly .If the music is slow,they should walk slowly.
    The person playing music cannot see the people in the game.When the music stops,the play-ers try to sit on the chairs.If a person cannot find a chair to sit on,he drops out. Then,before the music starts again,one chair must be taken away.When the music stops again,one more player will be out.
    At last,there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.

    Which of the following statements is NOT true?
    A: The game"Musical Chairs"is not difficult to learn.
    B: The last one can sit on the last chair.
    C: The winner can sit on the chair.
    D: If the person plays music,he cannot be the winner.

    答案:B
    解析:
    因为在第四段有这样一句If a person cannot find a chair to sit on , he drops out.那么肯定是椅子比人数少,这样才会有人没地方坐,故选A。


    在第一段中提到了A、B、C三种可以播放音乐的器具,而D项没有,因为一般来说电话是不能播放音乐的,故选D。


    第二段的 Put the chairs in a row就是“把椅子排成一排”之意。故选D。


    由第三段中的句子When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs.故选C。


    本题可用排除法,由第一段第二句It is easy to play,A项正确;由最后一句The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner. C项正确;由第四段的句子The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. D项正确。故选B。

  • 第5题:

    共用题干
    Musical Training Can Improve Communication Skills
    American scientists say musical training seems to improve communication skills and language retardation (延迟).They found that developing musical skill involves the______(51)process in the brain as learning how to speak.The scientists believe that could______(52)children with learning disabilities.
    Nina Krauss is a neurobiologist at Northwestern University in Illinois.She says musical training______(53)putting together different kinds of information,such as hearing music,looking at musical notes,touching an instrument and watching other musicians.This______(54)is not much different from learning how to speak.Both involve different senses.
    She further explains musical training and learning to______(55)each make us think about what we are doing.She says speech and music______(56)through a structure of the nervous system called the brain stem.The brain stem______(57)our ability to hear.Until recently,experts have thought the brain stem could not be developed or changed.______(58)Professor Krauss and her team found that musical training can improve a person's brain stem activity.
    The study involved individuals with different levels of musical______(59).They were asked to wear an electrical device that measures______(60)activity.The individuals wore the electrode while they watched a video of someone speaking and a person playing a musical instrument-the cello(大提琴).Professor Krauss says cellos have sound qualities similar______(61)some of the sounds that are impor-tant with speech.The study found that the more years of training people had,the more______(62)they were to the sound and rhythm of the music.Those who were involved in musical activities were the same people in whom the______(63)of sensory events was the strongest.It shows the importance of musical training to children with learning______(64).She says using music to improve listening skills could mean they______(65)sentences and understand facial expressions better.

    _________65
    A:read
    B:write
    C:hear
    D:change

    答案:C
    解析:
    前一句提到音乐训练可以提高沟通技巧和改善语言障碍,可见他们发现的应该是提升音乐技能与学习说话有着相同的(same)大脑活动过程。the same as…与……相同。unique独特的;different不同的;strange奇怪的。
    这项发现应该能够帮助在学习上有障碍的儿童。help帮助;tell告诉;remind提醒;entertain娱乐。
    这个句子的意思是:她说音乐训练与整合不同的信息相关,比如聆听音乐、看音符、触碰乐器,以及观察其他音乐演奏者等。shape塑造;relate关于;enhance加强,增强。只有 involve能够表示“涉及,与……相关”的意思。
    空格前一句讲的是音乐训练的过程,因此应该选择能表示过程的词汇,即D项。form 形式;step步骤;point观点;process过程。
    结合语境可知,本篇文章讲的是音乐训练与学习说话之间的关系,因此选择C项。play 玩耍;sing歌唱;speak说话;think思考。
    pass through是常用表达,意思是“经过,通过”的意思,用在空格处表明说话和音乐都通过脑干这个神经系统组织。没有use through这个短语。look through仔细查阅;put through 完成。
    由常识及语境可知,大脑控制着我们讲话的能力。develop发展,开发;control控制; assess评判;observe观察,遵守。
    空格前一句表明专家的观点,认为脑干不能被改善或改变;空格后一句表明Krauss及其团队的观点,即音乐训练可以改善脑干活动。两者是转折关系,故选择转折连词but。
    这个研究涉及的应该是具有不同音乐能力的个人。instrument乐器;ability能力;type 类型;contact接触。本篇文章并没有对乐器和音乐类型进行探讨。
    根据上文可知,音乐训练与学习说话涉及相同的大脑活动过程,由此可知这些电子设备观测的是大脑活动。physical体力的;musical音乐的;speech演讲,说话;brain大脑。
    similar to的意思是“与……相似”,是英语中的习惯表达。
    这个句子的意思是:人们接受音乐训练的时间越长,他们对音乐的声音和节奏就会越敏感。familiar熟悉的;inactive不活跃的;critical讽刺的,批判的;sensitive敏感的。
    这个句子的意思是:那些接受过音乐训练的人在感官测试中取得的进步也最大。re-duction减少;improvement改善,提升;interference干扰;implication蕴含。
    第一段最后一句提到,音乐训练能够帮助在学习上有障碍的儿童,因此选择B项。style 风格;disability残疾,无能;interest兴趣;approach方法,通道。
    空格前表示的是利用音乐改善听力,选项中表示听见的hear与听力相关。read阅读; write写;hear听见;change改变。

  • 第6题:

    共用题干
    The Biology of Music
    Humans use music as a powerful way to communicate.It may also play an important role in love.But what is music,and how does it work its magic?Science does not yet have all the answers.
    What are two things that make humans different from animals?One is language,and the other is music.It is true that some animals can sing(and many birds sing better than a lot of people).However,the songs of animals,such as birds and whales,are very limited.It is also true that humans,not animals,have developed musical instruments.
    Music is strange stuff.It is clearly different from language.However,people can use music to communicate things-especially their emotions.When music is combined with speech in a song,it is a very powerful form of communication.But,biologically speaking,what is music?
    If music is truly different from speech,then we should process music and language in different parts of the brain.The scientific evidence suggests that this is true.
    Sometimes people who , suffer brain damage lose their ability to process language.However,they don't automatically(自动地)lose their musical abilities.For example , Vissarion Shebalin , a Russian composer , had a stroke(中风)in 1953.It injured the left side of his brain.He could no longer speak or understand speech.He could,however,still compose music until his death ten years later.On the other hand,sometimes strokes cause people to lose their musical ability,but they can still speak and understand speech.This shows that the brain processes music and language separately.
    By studying the physical effects of music on the body,scientists have also learned a lot about how music influences the emotions.But why does music have such a strong effect on us?That is a harder question to answer.Geoffrey Miller,a researcher at University College,London,thinks that music and love have a strong connection.Music requires special talent,practice,and physical ability.That's why it may be a way of showing your fitness to be someone's mate.For example,singing in tune or playing a musical instrument requires fine muscular control.You also need a good memory to remember the notes(音符).And playing or singing those notes correctly suggests that your hearing is in excellent condition.Finally,when a man sings to the woman he loves(or vice versa),it may be a way of showing off.
    However,Miller's theory still doesn't explain why certain combinations of sounds influence our emotions so deeply.For scientists,this is clearly an area that needs further research.

    Humans are different from animals because______.
    A:they have different languages and music
    B:they have different languages and communications
    C:they have different songs and languages
    D:they have different music and songs

    答案:A
    解析:
    根据第一段第一句可知,音乐可以作为高效的交流方式;根据第六段第六、十句可知,音乐可以作为一种有用的求爱工具;根据第六段第一句可知,音乐可以影响情绪。虽然第一段第三句出现了“magic”这个词,但并没有提到音乐可以用来表演魔术,故选B项。
    根据第二段第一、二句可知,导致动物与人类不同的因素有两个,分别是语言和音乐。
    根据第五段第一、二句可知,丧失处理语言能力的人不会自动丧失音乐才能,所以A项错误;根据第五段第三、四、五、六句可知,Vissarion Shebalin在1953年患了中风,中风损伤了他的左脑,他便不能说话或理解话语了,却依然能够作曲,可知BC两项错误。根据第五段最后一句可知,大脑对音乐和语言分别进行处理,D项正确,故选D项。
    根据第六段第五句可知,作者认为学习音乐需要特殊的天赋、练习以及体能。文章中并没有提到学习音乐需要某种心理素养。
    文章第一段提出了什么是音乐这个问题,然后指出音乐是人与动物区别的因素之一。第三段最后一句又再次提出了从生物学上来说音乐是什么这个问题,然后对此进行了分析。由此可知,本篇文章主要讲的是如何从生物学的角度来理解音乐。

  • 第7题:

    共用题干
    The Biology of Music
    Humans use music as a powerful way to communicate.It may also play an important role in love.But what is music,and how does it work its magic?Science does not yet have all the answers.
    What are two things that make humans different from animals?One is language,and the other is music.It is true that some animals can sing(and many birds sing better than a lot of people).However,the songs of animals,such as birds and whales,are very limited.It is also true that humans,not animals,have developed musical instruments.
    Music is strange stuff.It is clearly different from language.However,people can use music to communicate things-especially their emotions.When music is combined with speech in a song,it is a very powerful form of communication.But,biologically speaking,what is music?
    If music is truly different from speech,then we should process music and language in different parts of the brain.The scientific evidence suggests that this is true.
    Sometimes people who , suffer brain damage lose their ability to process language.However,they don't automatically(自动地)lose their musical abilities.For example , Vissarion Shebalin , a Russian composer , had a stroke(中风)in 1953.It injured the left side of his brain.He could no longer speak or understand speech.He could,however,still compose music until his death ten years later.On the other hand,sometimes strokes cause people to lose their musical ability,but they can still speak and understand speech.This shows that the brain processes music and language separately.
    By studying the physical effects of music on the body,scientists have also learned a lot about how music influences the emotions.But why does music have such a strong effect on us?That is a harder question to answer.Geoffrey Miller,a researcher at University College,London,thinks that music and love have a strong connection.Music requires special talent,practice,and physical ability.That's why it may be a way of showing your fitness to be someone's mate.For example,singing in tune or playing a musical instrument requires fine muscular control.You also need a good memory to remember the notes(音符).And playing or singing those notes correctly suggests that your hearing is in excellent condition.Finally,when a man sings to the woman he loves(or vice versa),it may be a way of showing off.
    However,Miller's theory still doesn't explain why certain combinations of sounds influence our emotions so deeply.For scientists,this is clearly an area that needs further research.

    What is the main idea of the passage?
    A:What are the differences of human music and animal music.
    B:What are the differences of human language and animal language.
    C:What is music in the aspect of biology.
    D:What is music in the aspect of zoology.

    答案:C
    解析:
    根据第一段第一句可知,音乐可以作为高效的交流方式;根据第六段第六、十句可知,音乐可以作为一种有用的求爱工具;根据第六段第一句可知,音乐可以影响情绪。虽然第一段第三句出现了“magic”这个词,但并没有提到音乐可以用来表演魔术,故选B项。
    根据第二段第一、二句可知,导致动物与人类不同的因素有两个,分别是语言和音乐。
    根据第五段第一、二句可知,丧失处理语言能力的人不会自动丧失音乐才能,所以A项错误;根据第五段第三、四、五、六句可知,Vissarion Shebalin在1953年患了中风,中风损伤了他的左脑,他便不能说话或理解话语了,却依然能够作曲,可知BC两项错误。根据第五段最后一句可知,大脑对音乐和语言分别进行处理,D项正确,故选D项。
    根据第六段第五句可知,作者认为学习音乐需要特殊的天赋、练习以及体能。文章中并没有提到学习音乐需要某种心理素养。
    文章第一段提出了什么是音乐这个问题,然后指出音乐是人与动物区别的因素之一。第三段最后一句又再次提出了从生物学上来说音乐是什么这个问题,然后对此进行了分析。由此可知,本篇文章主要讲的是如何从生物学的角度来理解音乐。

  • 第8题:

    共用题干
    The Biology of Music
    Humans use music as a powerful way to communicate.It may also play an important role in love.But what is music,and how does it work its magic?Science does not yet have all the answers.
    What are two things that make humans different from animals?One is language,and the other is music.It is true that some animals can sing(and many birds sing better than a lot of people).However,the songs of animals,such as birds and whales,are very limited.It is also true that humans,not animals,have developed musical instruments.
    Music is strange stuff.It is clearly different from language.However,people can use music to communicate things-especially their emotions.When music is combined with speech in a song,it is a very powerful form of communication.But,biologically speaking,what is music?
    If music is truly different from speech,then we should process music and language in different parts of the brain.The scientific evidence suggests that this is true.
    Sometimes people who , suffer brain damage lose their ability to process language.However,they don't automatically(自动地)lose their musical abilities.For example , Vissarion Shebalin , a Russian composer , had a stroke(中风)in 1953.It injured the left side of his brain.He could no longer speak or understand speech.He could,however,still compose music until his death ten years later.On the other hand,sometimes strokes cause people to lose their musical ability,but they can still speak and understand speech.This shows that the brain processes music and language separately.
    By studying the physical effects of music on the body,scientists have also learned a lot about how music influences the emotions.But why does music have such a strong effect on us?That is a harder question to answer.Geoffrey Miller,a researcher at University College,London,thinks that music and love have a strong connection.Music requires special talent,practice,and physical ability.That's why it may be a way of showing your fitness to be someone's mate.For example,singing in tune or playing a musical instrument requires fine muscular control.You also need a good memory to remember the notes(音符).And playing or singing those notes correctly suggests that your hearing is in excellent condition.Finally,when a man sings to the woman he loves(or vice versa),it may be a way of showing off.
    However,Miller's theory still doesn't explain why certain combinations of sounds influence our emotions so deeply.For scientists,this is clearly an area that needs further research.

    Which of the following statements is true?
    A:People who lose their ability to process language also lose their musical abilities.
    B:People who injure the left sides of their brains can speak and understand music.
    C:People who injure the left sides of their brains can't compose music.
    D:People use different parts of their brains to process music and language.

    答案:D
    解析:
    根据第一段第一句可知,音乐可以作为高效的交流方式;根据第六段第六、十句可知,音乐可以作为一种有用的求爱工具;根据第六段第一句可知,音乐可以影响情绪。虽然第一段第三句出现了“magic”这个词,但并没有提到音乐可以用来表演魔术,故选B项。
    根据第二段第一、二句可知,导致动物与人类不同的因素有两个,分别是语言和音乐。
    根据第五段第一、二句可知,丧失处理语言能力的人不会自动丧失音乐才能,所以A项错误;根据第五段第三、四、五、六句可知,Vissarion Shebalin在1953年患了中风,中风损伤了他的左脑,他便不能说话或理解话语了,却依然能够作曲,可知BC两项错误。根据第五段最后一句可知,大脑对音乐和语言分别进行处理,D项正确,故选D项。
    根据第六段第五句可知,作者认为学习音乐需要特殊的天赋、练习以及体能。文章中并没有提到学习音乐需要某种心理素养。
    文章第一段提出了什么是音乐这个问题,然后指出音乐是人与动物区别的因素之一。第三段最后一句又再次提出了从生物学上来说音乐是什么这个问题,然后对此进行了分析。由此可知,本篇文章主要讲的是如何从生物学的角度来理解音乐。

  • 第9题:

    Life gets noisier every day and very few people can free from noise of some sort or another.It doesn′t matter where you live--in the middle of a modem city,or a faraway village--the chances that you will be disturbed by jet aero planes,transistor radios,oil powered engines,etc.,are almost everywhere.We seem to be getting used to noise,too.Some people feel quite lonely without background music while they are working.
    Scientific tests have shown that total silence can be very frightening experience for human beings.However,some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud,and this can do harm to their eardrums(耳鼓).The noise level in some disco is far above the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas.
    One recent report about noise and concentration(专心)suggested that although a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their concentration,what really affects their ability to concentrate is a change in the level of noise.It goes on to say that a background noise,which doesn′t change too much(music,for example)may even help people to concentrate.

    "Background music"in the passage means

    A.music played in the concert
    B.a kind of noise coming into your ears
    C.music which helps people to concentrate
    D.music played while people are working

    答案:D
    解析:
    考情点拨:词义猜测题。应试指导:从第一段最后一句可知,background music是人们工作时听的音乐。

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
    A

    Some people with mental illness can become musical masters.

    B

    Some parts of the brain are closely related to music.

    C

    Some people are born with disability of music.

    D

    Some parts of the brain are closely related to disease.


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    是非题。第一段最后两句提到有孤独症状的人mentally deficient, yet most are proficient musicians,因此选项A表述正确。该段第二句指出“刺激大脑两边颞叶能唤醒癫痫病人的‘音乐记忆’”。而颞叶的损伤可能导致所谓的musicogenic epilepsy(音乐性癫痫),由此可知大脑中的某些部分(即颞叶)与音乐相关,因此选项B正确。第二段收据提到有1%的人suffer from amusia, or true tone deafness,可知某些人生来就对音乐完全不懂。只有选项D的内容没有提及。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    Which of the following is the mysterious area of music and brain facing scientists?
    A

    The difference between people with musical ancestors and tin-eared people in evolution.

    B

    The working mechanics of music and musical instrument.

    C

    The function of music in the area of neurology and biology.

    D

    The difference between people with mental illness and people with deaf ear to music.


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    细节题。第五段首句指出“这些研究并不能解答音乐和大脑之间的奥秘”,接下来提到的第二个问题是“Did our musical ancestors have an evolutionary edge over their tin-eared fellow?”,因此选项A符合题意。

  • 第12题:

    问答题
    According to a group called the Voices Foundation, everyone has a singing voice as well as a (1)____(speak) voice somewhere inside them. This, they say, should be (2) enc____ from an early age because it provides the best, and the cheapest, basis on which to build an understanding of music.  The teachings of the Hungarian (3)____(compose) Zoltan Kodaly are responsible for this idea. He observed that songs can become a key part of the relationship (4)____ a mother and her child almost from birth. This is (5) es____ true of traditional societies, including those of West Africa, where some small children are able to sing literally (6) hun____ of songs, all of which have been learnt by heart. However, many modern children first come to an understanding of music (7)____ they learn to play an instrument, and although some teaching of the theory of music is usually a part of this, their relationship with the music on the page is often a mechanical one.  The (8)____(believe) of the Voices Foundation is that a natural feeling for rhythm, harmony and musical structure, the very qualities we appreciate in the greatest musicians, can only be achieved through the (9)____(explore) of the music of the voice from the beginning of a person’s life. The foundation has, therefore, set itself the task of developing a singing-centred musical education (10) pro____ that could benefit junior pupils all over the world.

    正确答案: 1.speaking as well as和…一样,连接两个并列结构,所以要用a speaking voice与a singing voice相对应。speaking为现在分词形式作形容词用。
    2.encouraged 句意:他们认为,the singing voice可以为建立对音乐的理解提供最好最省事的基础,因此从一开始就应该鼓励并提倡孩子发展他们的singing voice。
    3.composer Zoltan Kodaly(高大宜)是匈牙利著名的作曲家、民族音乐学家及音乐教育家。composer(作曲家)作Zoltan Kodaly的同位语,表明他的身份。Hungarian匈牙利的。
    4.between the relationship between…and……和…之间的关系。between…and在…之间,固定搭配。
    5.especially 从下文西非国家孩子与现代社会孩子在对音乐的了解方面所形成的鲜明对比中可以看出上文Zoltan Kodaly提出的歌曲是母子之间关系的关键部分的观点在传统社会中尤其正确。especially尤其地,特别地。
    6.hundreds hundreds of数百,几百。
    7.when 此处为when引导的时间状语从句。
    8.belief 此空作句子主语,且前面有定冠词修饰,所以要用believe的名词形式belief。
    9.exploration 此空作be achieved through的宾语,并且从of所有格和定冠词the的使用中都可以看出此处应填名词形式。exploration探索,探究。
    10.program(me) program(me) 规划,打算,节目。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第13题:

    共用题干
    Music Used As a Healing Therapy

    1 Music has long been used to treat patients suffering from different problems.In 400 BC,its healing
    properties were documented by the ancient Greeks.More recently,in both world wars in the last century,
    medical workers used music therapy(疗法)with people suffering from trauma(外伤).Currently, it is used
    as a treatment for many diseases,such as cancer,and it has also been used with patients with long-term pain
    and learning disabilities.
    2 There is growing evidence that music can cause physical changes to the body which can improve our
    health.In the Welcome Trust study,which took place over three years at the Chelsea and Westminster hospital in
    London,patients were asked to listen to musical performances.As a result,it was found that stress levels
    were significantly reduced,recovery times were improved,and fewer drugs were needed.
    3 These very positive results are partly due to general well-being(良好的健康状况).It is already
    accepted that when people feel happy and have a positive approach to life,they are more likely to feel better
    and recover from disease quickly.Music increases this feeling of joy and adds to the recovery process.
    4 However,not all these benefits can be attributed to an increase in general well-being.Music has
    other effects which have not yet been understood. According to Professor Robertson,a scientist and musician,
    some effects of music are mysterious and are,therefore,being investigated further. It has been suggested that
    the sounds and rhythms of music help stimulate the brain and send electrical messages to the muscles.
    5 Science,however,demands facts and hard evidence.Many in the medical profession have not yet
    recognized the healing benefits of music,since reports have been based mainly on various stories of evi-
    dence.These new studies could provide proof to doctors that music is a suitable treatment for many condi-
    tions. One day doctors may even"prescribe"(开处方)music,but that could be a long time in the future.

    Paragraph 2 _________
    A: Potential Dangers of Music Therapy
    B: Increase in General Well-being
    C: History of Music Therapy
    D: Other Mysterious Effects of Music
    E:Positive Physical Change Caused by Music
    F: Music and Your Body

    答案:E
    解析:
    从文章第一段中的几个表示时间先后的词“In 400BC, More recently, Currently”可知,本段主要讲的是音乐疗法的历史。故选C。
    该段主要讲述音乐能使身体发生积极的变化从而改善健康。故选E。
    该段主要讲述音乐可以增进身体健康。故选B。
    该段主要讲述音乐对身体有利不仅体现在可以增进健康,还有其他一些影响是末被发 现的。接着讲Robertson教授认为音乐的一些未被发现的影响是神秘的。故选D。
    由文章第二段第二、三句话可知,研究发现听了音乐演出的病人压力减少了,健康恢复 时间缩短了,用药量也减少了。故选E。
    由文章第三段可知,音乐能治疗疾病部分原因是它能增进身体健康。故选D。
    由文章第三段第二句话可知,普遍认为当人们心情愉悦、生活态度积极向上时,那么人 的精神就会好,从疾病中康复的速度也会快。故选A。
    由文章第五段前两句话可知,科学需要建立在事实和确凿的证据上。很多医生还不认 同音乐可以治病,因为关于音乐能治病的报道基于各种各样的故事。故选B。第4部分:阅读理解第一篇 本文主要讲述了芭蕾舞的发展史以及对芭蕾舞的发展和进步起到重要作用的人物。

  • 第14题:

    共用题干
    Musical Chairs
    Do you know how to play a game called"Musical Chairs"?It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs,some people and some way of making music.You may use a piano or any other musical instrument,if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.
    Put the chairs in a row.The chairs may be put in twos,back to back.A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.
    The game is easy.When the music starts,the players walk round the chairs.Everyone goes in the same direction,of course,they should walk in time to the music .If the music is fast they should walk quickly .If the music is slow,they should walk slowly.
    The person playing music cannot see the people in the game.When the music stops,the play-ers try to sit on the chairs.If a person cannot find a chair to sit on,he drops out. Then,before the music starts again,one chair must be taken away.When the music stops again,one more player will be out.
    At last,there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.

    The chairs should be put______.
    A: with the desks
    B: before the winner
    C: all over the room
    D: in a line

    答案:D
    解析:
    因为在第四段有这样一句If a person cannot find a chair to sit on , he drops out.那么肯定是椅子比人数少,这样才会有人没地方坐,故选A。


    在第一段中提到了A、B、C三种可以播放音乐的器具,而D项没有,因为一般来说电话是不能播放音乐的,故选D。


    第二段的 Put the chairs in a row就是“把椅子排成一排”之意。故选D。


    由第三段中的句子When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs.故选C。


    本题可用排除法,由第一段第二句It is easy to play,A项正确;由最后一句The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner. C项正确;由第四段的句子The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. D项正确。故选B。

  • 第15题:

    共用题干
    Musical Chairs
    Do you know how to play a game called"Musical Chairs"?It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs,some people and some way of making music.You may use a piano or any other musical instrument,if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.
    Put the chairs in a row.The chairs may be put in twos,back to back.A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.
    The game is easy.When the music starts,the players walk round the chairs.Everyone goes in the same direction,of course,they should walk in time to the music .If the music is fast they should walk quickly .If the music is slow,they should walk slowly.
    The person playing music cannot see the people in the game.When the music stops,the play-ers try to sit on the chairs.If a person cannot find a chair to sit on,he drops out. Then,before the music starts again,one chair must be taken away.When the music stops again,one more player will be out.
    At last,there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.

    If ten people are playing musical chairs,you must begin with______.
    A: nine chairs
    B: ten chairs
    C: eleven chairs
    D: one chair

    答案:A
    解析:
    因为在第四段有这样一句If a person cannot find a chair to sit on , he drops out.那么肯定是椅子比人数少,这样才会有人没地方坐,故选A。


    在第一段中提到了A、B、C三种可以播放音乐的器具,而D项没有,因为一般来说电话是不能播放音乐的,故选D。


    第二段的 Put the chairs in a row就是“把椅子排成一排”之意。故选D。


    由第三段中的句子When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs.故选C。


    本题可用排除法,由第一段第二句It is easy to play,A项正确;由最后一句The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner. C项正确;由第四段的句子The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. D项正确。故选B。

  • 第16题:

    共用题干
    I'll Be Bach
    Composer David Cope is the inventor of a computer program that writes original works of classical music.It took Cope 30 years to develop the software.Now most people can't tell the difference between music by the famous German composer J.S.Bach(1685-1750)and the Bach-like compositions from Cope's computer.
    It all started in 1980 in the United States,when Cope was trying to write an opera.______(46)At first this music was not easy to listen to.What did Cope do?He began to rethink how human beings compose music.He realized that composers'brains work like big databases.First,they take in all the music that they have ever heard.______(47)Finally,they make new music from what is left.According to Cope,only the great composers are able to create the database accurately,remember it,and form new musical patterns from it.
    Cope built a huge database of existing music.He began with hundreds of works by Bach.The software analyzed the data:it broke it down into smaller pieces and looked for patterns.It then combined the pieces into new patterns._______(48)They weren't good,but it was a start.
    Cope knew he had more work to do-he had a whole opera to write.He continued to improve the software.Soon it could analyze more complex music.He also added many other composers,including his own work,to the database.
    A few years later,Cope's computer program,called"Emmy",was ready to help him with his opera.______(49)Cope listened to the computer's musical ideas and used the ones that he liked.With Emmy,the opera took only two weeks to finish.It was called Cradle Falling,and it was a great success! ______(50) Since that first opera,Emmy has written thousands of compositions,Cope still gives Emmy feedback on what he likes and doesn't like of her music,but she is doing most of the hard work of composing these days!

    ______(48)
    A:By developing a computer software,David Cope aimed to write an opera.
    B:Cope received some of the best reviews of his career,but no one knew exactly how he had composed the work.
    C:He was having trouble thinking of new melodies,so he wrote a computer program to create the melodies.
    D:The process required a lot of collaboration between the composer and Emmy.
    E:Before long,the program could compose short Bach-like works.
    F:Then they take out the music that they dislike.

    答案:E
    解析:
    空格前一句表明,1980年Cope在美国开始尝试编写歌剧;空格后又表明,刚开始时这首音乐很难懂。由此可知,空格处的句子中应该有表示音乐的词汇。C项中的“melody”可以用来表示“音乐中的旋律、曲调”,而且C项表示Cope在写歌剧时遇到的问题,与空格前句子相照应,因此选择C项。
    根据空格前一句的第一个单词“First”与空格后一句的第一个单词“Finally”可知,空格处的句子中应该有一个表示顺序的词,只有F项中的“Then”可以表示顺序。这三句话连用,用来解释Cope用软件来编写音乐的先后顺序,符合题意。由此可知,本题应该选择F项。
    根据第三段第二句可知,Cope选择了巴赫的曲子。由此可知,软件做出来的音乐应该与巴赫的音乐类似,E项符合题意,因此选择E项。
    空格前一句表明,Cope的软件Emmy已经准备好帮助他编写歌剧了;空格后一句表明,Cope听取软件之间进行意见,并根据自己的喜好来选择。由此可知,这个过程需要作曲家与Emmy这款软件之间进行的许多合作,D项表述符合题意。
    根据空格前一句可知,在Emmy的帮助下,Cope花了两周时间写的歌剧Cradle Falling取得了巨大的成功。由此不难推断出,空格处应该与人们对他的好评有关,因此选择B项:

  • 第17题:

    共用题干
    The Biology of Music
    Humans use music as a powerful way to communicate.It may also play an important role in love.But what is music,and how does it work its magic?Science does not yet have all the answers.
    What are two things that make humans different from animals?One is language,and the other is music.It is true that some animals can sing(and many birds sing better than a lot of people).However,the songs of animals,such as birds and whales,are very limited.It is also true that humans,not animals,have developed musical instruments.
    Music is strange stuff.It is clearly different from language.However,people can use music to communicate things-especially their emotions.When music is combined with speech in a song,it is a very powerful form of communication.But,biologically speaking,what is music?
    If music is truly different from speech,then we should process music and language in different parts of the brain.The scientific evidence suggests that this is true.
    Sometimes people who , suffer brain damage lose their ability to process language.However,they don't automatically(自动地)lose their musical abilities.For example , Vissarion Shebalin , a Russian composer , had a stroke(中风)in 1953.It injured the left side of his brain.He could no longer speak or understand speech.He could,however,still compose music until his death ten years later.On the other hand,sometimes strokes cause people to lose their musical ability,but they can still speak and understand speech.This shows that the brain processes music and language separately.
    By studying the physical effects of music on the body,scientists have also learned a lot about how music influences the emotions.But why does music have such a strong effect on us?That is a harder question to answer.Geoffrey Miller,a researcher at University College,London,thinks that music and love have a strong connection.Music requires special talent,practice,and physical ability.That's why it may be a way of showing your fitness to be someone's mate.For example,singing in tune or playing a musical instrument requires fine muscular control.You also need a good memory to remember the notes(音符).And playing or singing those notes correctly suggests that your hearing is in excellent condition.Finally,when a man sings to the woman he loves(or vice versa),it may be a way of showing off.
    However,Miller's theory still doesn't explain why certain combinations of sounds influence our emotions so deeply.For scientists,this is clearly an area that needs further research.

    Music can NOT be used______.
    A:as an efficient way to communicate
    B:as an effective tool to perform magic tricks
    C:to successfully seek after a lover
    D:to influence the emotions of humans

    答案:B
    解析:
    根据第一段第一句可知,音乐可以作为高效的交流方式;根据第六段第六、十句可知,音乐可以作为一种有用的求爱工具;根据第六段第一句可知,音乐可以影响情绪。虽然第一段第三句出现了“magic”这个词,但并没有提到音乐可以用来表演魔术,故选B项。
    根据第二段第一、二句可知,导致动物与人类不同的因素有两个,分别是语言和音乐。
    根据第五段第一、二句可知,丧失处理语言能力的人不会自动丧失音乐才能,所以A项错误;根据第五段第三、四、五、六句可知,Vissarion Shebalin在1953年患了中风,中风损伤了他的左脑,他便不能说话或理解话语了,却依然能够作曲,可知BC两项错误。根据第五段最后一句可知,大脑对音乐和语言分别进行处理,D项正确,故选D项。
    根据第六段第五句可知,作者认为学习音乐需要特殊的天赋、练习以及体能。文章中并没有提到学习音乐需要某种心理素养。
    文章第一段提出了什么是音乐这个问题,然后指出音乐是人与动物区别的因素之一。第三段最后一句又再次提出了从生物学上来说音乐是什么这个问题,然后对此进行了分析。由此可知,本篇文章主要讲的是如何从生物学的角度来理解音乐。

  • 第18题:

    共用题干
    Musical Training Can Improve Communication Skills
    American scientists say musical training seems to improve communication skills and language retardation (延迟).They found that developing musical skill involves the______(51)process in the brain as learning how to speak.The scientists believe that could______(52)children with learning disabilities.
    Nina Krauss is a neurobiologist at Northwestern University in Illinois.She says musical training______(53)putting together different kinds of information,such as hearing music,looking at musical notes,touching an instrument and watching other musicians.This______(54)is not much different from learning how to speak.Both involve different senses.
    She further explains musical training and learning to______(55)each make us think about what we are doing.She says speech and music______(56)through a structure of the nervous system called the brain stem.The brain stem______(57)our ability to hear.Until recently,experts have thought the brain stem could not be developed or changed.______(58)Professor Krauss and her team found that musical training can improve a person's brain stem activity.
    The study involved individuals with different levels of musical______(59).They were asked to wear an electrical device that measures______(60)activity.The individuals wore the electrode while they watched a video of someone speaking and a person playing a musical instrument-the cello(大提琴).Professor Krauss says cellos have sound qualities similar______(61)some of the sounds that are impor-tant with speech.The study found that the more years of training people had,the more______(62)they were to the sound and rhythm of the music.Those who were involved in musical activities were the same people in whom the______(63)of sensory events was the strongest.It shows the importance of musical training to children with learning______(64).She says using music to improve listening skills could mean they______(65)sentences and understand facial expressions better.

    _________60
    A:physical
    B:musical
    C:speech
    D:brain

    答案:D
    解析:
    前一句提到音乐训练可以提高沟通技巧和改善语言障碍,可见他们发现的应该是提升音乐技能与学习说话有着相同的(same)大脑活动过程。the same as…与……相同。unique独特的;different不同的;strange奇怪的。
    这项发现应该能够帮助在学习上有障碍的儿童。help帮助;tell告诉;remind提醒;entertain娱乐。
    这个句子的意思是:她说音乐训练与整合不同的信息相关,比如聆听音乐、看音符、触碰乐器,以及观察其他音乐演奏者等。shape塑造;relate关于;enhance加强,增强。只有 involve能够表示“涉及,与……相关”的意思。
    空格前一句讲的是音乐训练的过程,因此应该选择能表示过程的词汇,即D项。form 形式;step步骤;point观点;process过程。
    结合语境可知,本篇文章讲的是音乐训练与学习说话之间的关系,因此选择C项。play 玩耍;sing歌唱;speak说话;think思考。
    pass through是常用表达,意思是“经过,通过”的意思,用在空格处表明说话和音乐都通过脑干这个神经系统组织。没有use through这个短语。look through仔细查阅;put through 完成。
    由常识及语境可知,大脑控制着我们讲话的能力。develop发展,开发;control控制; assess评判;observe观察,遵守。
    空格前一句表明专家的观点,认为脑干不能被改善或改变;空格后一句表明Krauss及其团队的观点,即音乐训练可以改善脑干活动。两者是转折关系,故选择转折连词but。
    这个研究涉及的应该是具有不同音乐能力的个人。instrument乐器;ability能力;type 类型;contact接触。本篇文章并没有对乐器和音乐类型进行探讨。
    根据上文可知,音乐训练与学习说话涉及相同的大脑活动过程,由此可知这些电子设备观测的是大脑活动。physical体力的;musical音乐的;speech演讲,说话;brain大脑。
    similar to的意思是“与……相似”,是英语中的习惯表达。
    这个句子的意思是:人们接受音乐训练的时间越长,他们对音乐的声音和节奏就会越敏感。familiar熟悉的;inactive不活跃的;critical讽刺的,批判的;sensitive敏感的。
    这个句子的意思是:那些接受过音乐训练的人在感官测试中取得的进步也最大。re-duction减少;improvement改善,提升;interference干扰;implication蕴含。
    第一段最后一句提到,音乐训练能够帮助在学习上有障碍的儿童,因此选择B项。style 风格;disability残疾,无能;interest兴趣;approach方法,通道。
    空格前表示的是利用音乐改善听力,选项中表示听见的hear与听力相关。read阅读; write写;hear听见;change改变。

  • 第19题:

    共用题干
    Musical Training Can Improve Communication Skills
    American scientists say musical training seems to improve communication skills and language retardation (延迟).They found that developing musical skill involves the______(51)process in the brain as learning how to speak.The scientists believe that could______(52)children with learning disabilities.
    Nina Krauss is a neurobiologist at Northwestern University in Illinois.She says musical training______(53)putting together different kinds of information,such as hearing music,looking at musical notes,touching an instrument and watching other musicians.This______(54)is not much different from learning how to speak.Both involve different senses.
    She further explains musical training and learning to______(55)each make us think about what we are doing.She says speech and music______(56)through a structure of the nervous system called the brain stem.The brain stem______(57)our ability to hear.Until recently,experts have thought the brain stem could not be developed or changed.______(58)Professor Krauss and her team found that musical training can improve a person's brain stem activity.
    The study involved individuals with different levels of musical______(59).They were asked to wear an electrical device that measures______(60)activity.The individuals wore the electrode while they watched a video of someone speaking and a person playing a musical instrument-the cello(大提琴).Professor Krauss says cellos have sound qualities similar______(61)some of the sounds that are impor-tant with speech.The study found that the more years of training people had,the more______(62)they were to the sound and rhythm of the music.Those who were involved in musical activities were the same people in whom the______(63)of sensory events was the strongest.It shows the importance of musical training to children with learning______(64).She says using music to improve listening skills could mean they______(65)sentences and understand facial expressions better.

    _________61
    A:as
    B:of
    C:to
    D:at

    答案:C
    解析:
    前一句提到音乐训练可以提高沟通技巧和改善语言障碍,可见他们发现的应该是提升音乐技能与学习说话有着相同的(same)大脑活动过程。the same as…与……相同。unique独特的;different不同的;strange奇怪的。
    这项发现应该能够帮助在学习上有障碍的儿童。help帮助;tell告诉;remind提醒;entertain娱乐。
    这个句子的意思是:她说音乐训练与整合不同的信息相关,比如聆听音乐、看音符、触碰乐器,以及观察其他音乐演奏者等。shape塑造;relate关于;enhance加强,增强。只有 involve能够表示“涉及,与……相关”的意思。
    空格前一句讲的是音乐训练的过程,因此应该选择能表示过程的词汇,即D项。form 形式;step步骤;point观点;process过程。
    结合语境可知,本篇文章讲的是音乐训练与学习说话之间的关系,因此选择C项。play 玩耍;sing歌唱;speak说话;think思考。
    pass through是常用表达,意思是“经过,通过”的意思,用在空格处表明说话和音乐都通过脑干这个神经系统组织。没有use through这个短语。look through仔细查阅;put through 完成。
    由常识及语境可知,大脑控制着我们讲话的能力。develop发展,开发;control控制; assess评判;observe观察,遵守。
    空格前一句表明专家的观点,认为脑干不能被改善或改变;空格后一句表明Krauss及其团队的观点,即音乐训练可以改善脑干活动。两者是转折关系,故选择转折连词but。
    这个研究涉及的应该是具有不同音乐能力的个人。instrument乐器;ability能力;type 类型;contact接触。本篇文章并没有对乐器和音乐类型进行探讨。
    根据上文可知,音乐训练与学习说话涉及相同的大脑活动过程,由此可知这些电子设备观测的是大脑活动。physical体力的;musical音乐的;speech演讲,说话;brain大脑。
    similar to的意思是“与……相似”,是英语中的习惯表达。
    这个句子的意思是:人们接受音乐训练的时间越长,他们对音乐的声音和节奏就会越敏感。familiar熟悉的;inactive不活跃的;critical讽刺的,批判的;sensitive敏感的。
    这个句子的意思是:那些接受过音乐训练的人在感官测试中取得的进步也最大。re-duction减少;improvement改善,提升;interference干扰;implication蕴含。
    第一段最后一句提到,音乐训练能够帮助在学习上有障碍的儿童,因此选择B项。style 风格;disability残疾,无能;interest兴趣;approach方法,通道。
    空格前表示的是利用音乐改善听力,选项中表示听见的hear与听力相关。read阅读; write写;hear听见;change改变。

  • 第20题:

    共用题干
    The Biology of Music
    Humans use music as a powerful way to communicate.It may also play an important role in love.But what is music,and how does it work its magic?Science does not yet have all the answers.
    What are two things that make humans different from animals?One is language,and the other is music.It is true that some animals can sing(and many birds sing better than a lot of people).However,the songs of animals,such as birds and whales,are very limited.It is also true that humans,not animals,have developed musical instruments.
    Music is strange stuff.It is clearly different from language.However,people can use music to communicate things-especially their emotions.When music is combined with speech in a song,it is a very powerful form of communication.But,biologically speaking,what is music?
    If music is truly different from speech,then we should process music and language in different parts of the brain.The scientific evidence suggests that this is true.
    Sometimes people who , suffer brain damage lose their ability to process language.However,they don't automatically(自动地)lose their musical abilities.For example , Vissarion Shebalin , a Russian composer , had a stroke(中风)in 1953.It injured the left side of his brain.He could no longer speak or understand speech.He could,however,still compose music until his death ten years later.On the other hand,sometimes strokes cause people to lose their musical ability,but they can still speak and understand speech.This shows that the brain processes music and language separately.
    By studying the physical effects of music on the body,scientists have also learned a lot about how music influences the emotions.But why does music have such a strong effect on us?That is a harder question to answer.Geoffrey Miller,a researcher at University College,London,thinks that music and love have a strong connection.Music requires special talent,practice,and physical ability.That's why it may be a way of showing your fitness to be someone's mate.For example,singing in tune or playing a musical instrument requires fine muscular control.You also need a good memory to remember the notes(音符).And playing or singing those notes correctly suggests that your hearing is in excellent condition.Finally,when a man sings to the woman he loves(or vice versa),it may be a way of showing off.
    However,Miller's theory still doesn't explain why certain combinations of sounds influence our emotions so deeply.For scientists,this is clearly an area that needs further research.

    The author doesn't suggest that______.
    A:music requires special talent
    B:music requires practice
    C:music requires psychological ability
    D:music requires physical ability

    答案:C
    解析:
    根据第一段第一句可知,音乐可以作为高效的交流方式;根据第六段第六、十句可知,音乐可以作为一种有用的求爱工具;根据第六段第一句可知,音乐可以影响情绪。虽然第一段第三句出现了“magic”这个词,但并没有提到音乐可以用来表演魔术,故选B项。
    根据第二段第一、二句可知,导致动物与人类不同的因素有两个,分别是语言和音乐。
    根据第五段第一、二句可知,丧失处理语言能力的人不会自动丧失音乐才能,所以A项错误;根据第五段第三、四、五、六句可知,Vissarion Shebalin在1953年患了中风,中风损伤了他的左脑,他便不能说话或理解话语了,却依然能够作曲,可知BC两项错误。根据第五段最后一句可知,大脑对音乐和语言分别进行处理,D项正确,故选D项。
    根据第六段第五句可知,作者认为学习音乐需要特殊的天赋、练习以及体能。文章中并没有提到学习音乐需要某种心理素养。
    文章第一段提出了什么是音乐这个问题,然后指出音乐是人与动物区别的因素之一。第三段最后一句又再次提出了从生物学上来说音乐是什么这个问题,然后对此进行了分析。由此可知,本篇文章主要讲的是如何从生物学的角度来理解音乐。

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    Specific brain disorders can ______.
    A

    affect the understanding of music in almost every possible way

    B

    stimulate the memorizing of music he/she knew before

    C

    hinder musical understanding of the brain in some special ways

    D

    restrain the memorizing of music he/she knew before


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    细节题。第一段第一句指出“Specific brain disorders can affect the perception of music in very specific way.”,由此可知有些大脑功能失调会以非常特殊的方式影响人们对于音乐的理解。该句中的perception of music对应选项C中的musical understanding。

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    What can music do to an instrumentalist according to the passage?
    A

    Music can lead to the enlargement of all the layers of gray.

    B

    Music can cause the brain to emit magnetic field.

    C

    Music can stimulate to some degree the change of brain structure.

    D

    Music can trigger physical change when he / she is playing the instrument.


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    细节题。第三段第一句指出“But for instrumentalists, at least, music can evidently trigger physical changes in the brain’s wiring.”,由此可知音乐能在某种程度上刺激乐器演奏者大脑结构的变化。该句中的brain’s wiring与选项C提到的brain structure表达意思相一致。

  • 第23题:

    问答题
    In this section, there is one passage followed by a summary. For Answers 1 to 5, please read the passage carefully and complete each space in the summary, using a maximum of three words from the passage. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet.  Answers 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.  Around the world, music therapy is being used to treat different medical conditions and illnesses. Some of the ways people use music therapy are to reduce pain, such as childbirth or during cancer treatments, or to stimulate brain activity after an injury or memory loss. Music therapy has also been successful in aiding children to overcome disabilities.  Classical music is most typically used for therapies due to its complex sounds and patterns. Although rap or pop might be fun to listen to, it’s unlikely that such styles of music would produce the same kind of therapeutic effect. Playing a musical instrument rather than simply listening to music can also be therapeutic for some people, helping relieve stress and anxiety.  Have scientists been able to prove that music can heal diseases? Music has been shown to reduce pain in cancer patients by increasing the release of endorphins. Endor-plains are the body’s natural painkillers, and when we listen to music, our brains respond by releasing these natural painkillers. It has also been known to contribute to the brain development of new born babies and even babies still in the mother’s womb. Currently, music therapy is used in a variety of settings such as hospitals, rehabilitation centers, nursing homes, day care centers, and schools.Summary:  There appears to be some evidence that music is helpful  1 some medical conditions. Therefore, doctors and patients are turning to music to treat various  2 and disabilities. Doctors believe that music with  3 and patterns is more effective. This kind of music seems to  4 more activity in the brain. Although it may be fun to listen to rap or pop or dance music, doctors prefer to use  5 to treat patients.

    正确答案:
    1.for treating 由第一句“音乐疗法被用来治疗不同的身体异常状况和疾病”可知音乐可以帮助治愈一些身体的异常状况。be helpful for doing sth.对…有益/有帮助。
    2.medical conditions 由第一段第一句“music therapy is being used to treat different medical conditions and illnesses“可知关键词为medical conditions和illnesses。第二句列举了medical conditions的例子;第三句列举了illnesses的例子,即disabilities。因此答案为medical conditions。
    3.complex sounds 由第二段首句可知古典音乐在音乐疗法中使用最多的原因是其complex sounds and patterns.
    4.stimulate 文中第一段第二句提到音乐可以用来stimulate brain activity。
    5.classical music 由第二段可知古典音乐比说唱乐或流行音乐更适合用来进行治疗。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第24题:

    单选题
    There is a great deal of evidence  _____ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.
    A

    indicate

    B

    indicating

    C

    indicated

    D

    to be indicating


    正确答案: B
    解析: