单选题It can be inferred that the author of the text most likely regards the criticism of methanol as ______.A flawed because of the assumptions on which it is basedB inapplicable because of an inconsistency in the critics’ argumentsC misguided because of it
题目
flawed because of the assumptions on which it is based
inapplicable because of an inconsistency in the critics’ arguments
misguided because of its exclusively technological focus
inaccurate because it ignores consumers’ concerns
相似考题
参考答案和解析
细节推导题。文章第四段首句指出“Like any alternative fuel, methanol has its critics”，可知接下来要讲的就是methanol“甲醇”的不足之处，第二句提到“Yet much of the criticism is based on the use of “gasoline clone” vehicles that do not incorporate even the simplest design improvements that are made possible with the use of methanol.”即作者认为人们觉得甲醇有问题是因为所基于的假设，A项正确。
更多“单选题It can be inferred that the author of the text most likely regards the criticism of methanol as ______.A flawed because of the assumptions on which it is basedB inapplicable because of an inconsistency in the critics’ argumentsC misguided because of it”相关问题
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第1题：
Why does the author say Miss Finlayson would remember that first snow day?
A．Because the little girl was in her brother’s clothes.
B．Because it was the most exciting day of the winter.
C．Because the little girl played a trick on her.
D．Because the little girl wore a pretty scarf.
正确答案：A
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第2题：
(A Most Forgiving Ape) The author found the area very disturbing because the equator sun was beating down him mercilessly.()
参考答案：错误
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第3题：
Why do women seem less likely to fall in love with the objects themselves?
A) Because they have no visual spatial skills.
B) Because they are only good at language and verbal reasoning.
C) Because they are less likely to see their charming or interesting aspects.
D) Because they rarely use machines such as cars, titles, computers, etc.
正确答案：C
答案：C
[试题分析] 事实判断题。
[详细解答] 文章最后一句话指出A woman is more likely to see her car，rifle．or computer as a useful tool，而后面的转折句but not in itself fascinating显然是对其说明，可以推断本题答案为C。
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第4题：
29． Why are green plants and grass helpful?
A． Because they can hold the water．
B． Because they can stop the wind from blowing the earth away．
C． Because they can keep the earth wet．
D．All the above．
正确答案：D
29.D【解析】从第二段可知A、B、C三项内容全都包括，故选D。 -
第5题：
Why do the critics criticize advertisers?__________A.Because advertisers often brag
B.Because critics think advertisement is a "waste of money"
C.Because customers are encouraged to buy more than necessary
D.Because customers pay more答案：A解析：第一段中第二句“，rheir critics seem to resent them because they have a flairfor self-pmmo-tion”说批评是因为广告商太会自我吹嘘。A选项说因为广告商经常吹牛，符合文章的意思。B选项说因为广告浪费钱，虽然文中有提到，但是不是批评的原因。C选项说因为顾客被鼓励去买很多不需要的东西，属于推理过度。D选项说因为顾客花的钱更多了。和B选项一样不是批评的原因。所以答案选A。 -
第6题：
It can be inferred from the last paragraph of the passage that the chairperson who resigned from the panel to develop a coordinated federal program for radiation regulation most likely did so because( )A.he or she disagreed with the findings of the Senate committee
B.regulatory efforts have been balked by disputes，confusion，and bureaucratic delays
C.he or she supported the position of the National Academy of Sciences Committee and opposed regulation of radiation exposure
D.he or she was disorganized and inconsistent in chairing the panel答案：B解析：推断题。由最后一段可知：对辐射的定期监管杂乱无章、支离破碎，且没有连续性，而且这些监管的特点有互相推诿和官僚主义导致的延误等。故本题选B。参考译文：辐射有三种自然来源：环境中的放射性物质，如土壤、岩石或建筑材料，宇宙射线，以及人体内的物质，如骨骼中的放射性钾以及组织中的放射性碳。这些来源使美国人每年暴露在大约100毫雷姆的辐射下。人造辐射的最大单一来源是医用X射线，虽然大多数科学家认为，医用X射线造成的危害远没有武器试验产生的放射尘的危害大，因为锶90和碳14会融合到体内，而这种辐射会伴随人的一生。然而，这种看法绝不是没有争议的。近20年来人们进行了大量的测试，关于低水平辐射影响的争议也从未间断，这开始于1958年联合国科学委员会原子辐射影响研究小组发布的一项报道，该小组在报道中称“即使是最小量的辐射也可能造成有害基因或躯体效应”。英国的一项调查证实，曾用X射线治疗脊椎关节炎的病人感染癌症的概率异常得高。另一项研究显示，如果母亲接受了产前骨盆X射线辐射，孩子患癌症的概率会非常高。这些研究表明，人类有必要重新审视这一假设：即接触低线性能量转移后，罹患癌症的风险也很小。近日，为生产专用于核武器的钚的西海岸工厂的已故员工们做的一次死亡证明表明，这些人死于胰腺癌、骨髓癌和淋巴系统癌的概率远高于正常人群。虽然美国国家科学学术委员会将这种差异归因于化学因素或其他环境因素而不是辐射，但是其他科学家依然认为，任何辐射接触，无论多小，都会增加患癌症的风险。一些科学家认为，一雷姆的剂量如果持续多代的话，婴儿出生时患有严重基因缺陷的风险会增加1个百分点，也有可能导致每百万个新生儿中就有1 000个基因紊乱。同时，定期监管杂乱无章、支离破碎，且没有连续性，而且这些监管具有互相推诿和官僚主义导致的延误等特点。一份参议院的报告总结称，管辖权的争议和混乱使得相关部门和机构共同监管、协调参与变得不太可能。一家联邦机构在努力获得足够的资金和人力以加强执行现有辐射法律方面一直未成功，而专门为发展协调一致的联邦项目而建立的专家组主席也辞职了。 -
第7题：
Which new key architectural element introduced in WebLogic Server l2c should you take advantage of when designing Disaster Recovery Centers with active - passive mode?（）
- A、MAN Clusters, because they would allow you to synchronously replicate state in low latency networks
- B、WAN Clusters, because they would allow you to asynchronously replicate state in nonlow latency networks.
- C、Transaction Log in the database, because you could avoid synchronizing two replication technologies (database and file)
- D、Data Guard, because it is the most effective way to replicate a state across locations
- E、GoldenGate, because it is the most effective way to replicate a state across locations
正确答案:E -
第8题：
单选题The author of the text suggests that psychohistorians view history primarily as ______.Aa report of events, causes, and effects that is generally accepted by historians but which is, for the most part, unverifiable
Ban episodic account that lacks cohesion because records of the role of childhood, work, and leisure in the lives of historical figures are rare
Can uncharted sea of seemingly unexplainable events that have meaning only when examined as discrete units
Da record the way in which a closed set of immutable psychological laws seems to have shaped events
正确答案： C解析：
细节题。文章第三段第三句提到But this pragmatic use of psychology is not what psychohistorians intend“这种对心理学的实用主义的应用不是历史心理学家想要的”，可知接下来要说的即是他们所用的方法，本段第五句提到Psychohistory derives its “facts” not from history … but from psychoanalysis of the individuals who made history, and deduces its theories not from this or that instance in their lives, but from a view of human nature that transcends history，即心理历史学家是通过分析那些创造历史的人以及人的本性上来看的。D项“一系列塑造事件的不变的心理学规律”，这里“塑造事件的”即指的“创造历史的人”，“心理学规律”即是“人的本性”，因此D项正确。 -
第9题：
单选题In most cases，the mere reception or dumping down of the cargo on the ship（）involve completion of loading，because the operation of loading involves all that is required to put the cargo in a condition in which it can be carried．Ais not
Bhas not
Cdo not
Ddoes not
正确答案： A解析： 暂无解析 -
第10题：
单选题Which new key architectural element introduced in WebLogic Server l2c should you take advantage of when designing Disaster Recovery Centers with active - passive mode?（）AMAN Clusters, because they would allow you to synchronously replicate state in low latency networks
BWAN Clusters, because they would allow you to asynchronously replicate state in nonlow latency networks.
CTransaction Log in the database, because you could avoid synchronizing two replication technologies (database and file)
DData Guard, because it is the most effective way to replicate a state across locations
EGoldenGate, because it is the most effective way to replicate a state across locations
正确答案： E解析： 暂无解析 -
第11题：
单选题Consider the following scenario for your database: Which statement is true regarding the backup of the TOOLS tablespace?（）AThe RMAN backup fails because the TOOLS tablespace is read-only
BThe RMAN skips the backup of the tablespace because backup optimization is enabled
CThe RMAN makes backup because optimization can be enabled only for backups to disk
DThe RMAN makes the backup because no backup of the tablespace exists within the seven day window
正确答案： A解析： 暂无解析 -
第12题：
单选题Some critics argue that children should not watch TV because ______.Athey can learn little from educational programs
BTV programs are of poor quality
Cthere is too much violence on TV
Dwatching TV makes their way of life passive
正确答案： B解析：
答案在文章倒数第二段最后一句话中找，说的是“每天花几个小时看电视的习惯把孩子变成这个世界的无聊、消极的消耗者”，故选D。 -
第13题：
Why do the depository institutions have the fractional reserve banking?
A．Because they can keep a large amount of deposits from their depositors in the form. of reserves.
B．Because most of their depositors would withdraw their deposits.
C．Because only a small fraction of their depositors would deposit money during a day or week.
D．Because they can meet the need of withdrawing of their depositors and make investments in other financial assets.
正确答案：D
解析：文章第一段提到Depository institutions...week to withdraw their deposits。存款准备金是指金融机构为保证客户提取存款和资金清算需要而准备的在中央银行的存款。存款机构能这样做是因为存款者在不定的时间内会提取存款。只有D选项的意思是与题意相符。 -
第14题：
Consider the following scenario for your database:Which statement is true regarding the backup of the TOOLS tablespace?()
A. The RMAN backup fails because the TOOLS tablespace is read-only
B. The RMAN skips the backup of the tablespace because backup optimization is enabled
C. The RMAN makes backup because optimization can be enabled only for backups to disk
D. The RMAN makes the backup because no backup of the tablespace exists within the seven day window
参考答案：D
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第15题：
Refer to the exhibit. Based on the information given. Which switch will be elected root bridge and why?()
A.Switch A ,because it has the lowest MAC address
B.Switch C,because it has the lowest priority
C.Switch B,because it has the highest MAC address
D.Switch C,because it is the most centrally located switch
E.Switch A,because it is the most centrally located switch
F.Switch D,because it has the highest priority
参考答案：B
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第16题：
Why do German and French babies produce different types of cries according to the research?A.Because they can control what they hear.
B.Because they can control their different breathing patterns
C.Because they don't share the same physiological structure
D.Because they can somehow control their sound production.答案：D解析：推断题。根据原文第三段提到的“This study refutes that claim: since babies cry in different languages，they must have some control…showing that the sound of their cries isunder their control.”可知，法国婴儿与德国婴儿虽然具有相同的生理结构，但他们可以发出不同类型的哭声，这是因为他们可以控制自己的发声。故本题选D。 -
第17题：
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage？( )A.The English don’t like the French.
B.The book was most important because it was the first time that American values had been clearly documented.
C.De Tocqueville was a slow writer.
D.De Tocqueville was primarily motivated by an interest in his own country.答案：B解析：
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第18题：
Why has Australia always been a continent with few people?（）
- A、Because Australia is too far away from Europe.
- B、Because Australia is the least mountainous and most level of the world.s continents.
- C、Because Australia is separated from the rest of the world by seas.
- D、Because most of the continent is hot and dry.
正确答案:D -
第19题：
单选题“On the whole,” Ms. Dennis remarked, “engineering students are lazier now than they used to be. I know because fewer and fewer of my students regularly do the work they are assigned.” The conclusion drawn above depends on which of the following assumptions?AEngineering students are working less because, in a booming market, they are spending more and more time investigating different job opportunities.
BWhether or not students do the work they are assigned is a good indication of how lazy they are.
CEngineering students should work harder than students in less demanding fields.
DMs. Dennis’ students are doing less work because Ms. Dennis is not as effective a teacher as she once was.
ELaziness is something most people do not outgrow.
正确答案： B解析：
文段中丹尼斯女士根据：越来越少的学生做布置给他们的工作这一现象，得出结论：工程学的学生更懒了，所以可知丹尼斯女士以学生完成布置给他们的工作的情况来衡量学生的勤奋程度，故B项是正确的。 -
第20题：
单选题From this passage, it can be inferred that ______.Aeverybody has problems
Bwe become stronger by meeting and solving the problems of life
Clife is difficult because our problems bring us pain
Dpeople like to complain about their problems
正确答案： C解析：
全文主要讲述了有人抱怨生活的艰辛，作者也承认生活是艰难的，然而正是这种艰难的解决问题的过程使得生活变得更有意义。所以，从文章的最后一段第二行，When we desire to encourage the growth of human spirit，we encourage the human ability to solve problems.因此B选项正确。 -
第21题：
单选题Why do students like the self-protection lesson?①Because there are no tests.②Because the lessons are boring.③Because they can learn how to save lives.④Because they can know how to stop danger before it happens.A①②
B②③
C①②④
D①③④
正确答案： D解析：
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在几种紧急危险情况下的一些自我保护的措施。
细节理解题。由第一段最后两句“Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.”可知，①③④ 符合文意。 -
第22题：
单选题The most likely words that are omitted after “because you are” in Paragraph 2 are .Ainside a burning furnace
Bcaught in a whirlwind
Ctortured by a tempest
Demotionally disturbed
正确答案： B解析：
语义题。“because you are”在第二段第三句的后半部分，其之前的内容提到如果读到贝多芬的乐符，你会感觉到“you are at the heart of a tempest, a whirlwind, a furnace”，其中at the heart of对应选项A中的inside。 -
第23题：
单选题It can be inferred that the author of the text most likely regards the criticism of methanol as ______.Aflawed because of the assumptions on which it is based
Binapplicable because of an inconsistency in the critics’ arguments
Cmisguided because of its exclusively technological focus
Dinaccurate because it ignores consumers’ concerns
正确答案： B解析：
细节推导题。文章第四段首句指出“Like any alternative fuel, methanol has its critics”，可知接下来要讲的就是methanol“甲醇”的不足之处，第二句提到“Yet much of the criticism is based on the use of “gasoline clone” vehicles that do not incorporate even the simplest design improvements that are made possible with the use of methanol.”即作者认为人们觉得甲醇有问题是因为所基于的假设，A项正确。 -
第24题：
单选题A consultant has been asked to do a performance analysis on a database server. Which subsystem should the consultant first analyze and why？（）ACPU，because the database replication process requires a considerable amount of CPU time
BMemory，because the buffer cache requires a large amount of memory to maintain the data in system memory
CDisk，because it is important to configure a sufficient number of disks to match the CPU processing power
DNetwork，because the data returned to the client from the server can be a large subset of the total database
正确答案： C解析： 暂无解析