单选题The author has written the passage mainly for ______.A general readersB power brokersC economistsD decision makers
题目
general readers
power brokers
economists
decision makers
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更多“单选题The author has written the passage mainly for ______.A general readersB power brokersC economistsD decision makers”相关问题
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第1题：
The author uses power walking as an example mainly because______
A． it is an outdoor sport
B． it improves our health
C． it uses fewer resources
D． it is recommended by experts
正确答案：C -
第2题：
According to the passage，the Publicity and Promotions department________
A．has the final decision in producing an album
B．handles the recording arrangements for the band
C．sends representatives to look for new talent
D．visits bars and night clubs
正确答案：A
见文中第七句话，“Once a band has finished recording the album，the Publicity and Promotions department takes over and decide whether…”． -
第3题：
The passage mainly talks about( )A.the general situation of eating disorders in the group of children
B.the reason why children are suffering from eating disorders
C.the steps parents should take to prevent their children from eating disorders
D.all of the above .答案：D解析：主旨题。全文介绍了饮食不规律孩子的状况，饮食不规律的原因，以及对此给父母的建议。故本题选D。参考译文：在当今社会，我们看到越来越多的12岁以下儿童饮食失调。据估计，九岁的儿童中有40%已经开始节食，我们也能够看到四五岁的儿童也开始表达节食的意愿。这么小的孩子就被剥夺了童年，真是一大憾事。为什么会有这么多的孩子沉迷于节食和减肥呢？我觉得这和家庭环境有很大关系，另外一个事实是，孩子们不断地接触到社会传递的“瘦很重要”的信息。家庭功能缺失的孩子饮食失调的风险更高。在一个遭受身体虐待或性骚扰的家庭中，孩子可能会转向饮食失调以获得“控制感”。他们无法控制自己的身体在虐待期间的遭遇，但他们可以控制自己的食物摄入量或体重。自我强迫的饥饿也可能是他们试图隐藏自身的方式，这样他们就不用再遭受虐待。如果儿童生长在一个不允许表达情感的家庭中，那么他们也可能会饮食失调，因为这是他们处理情绪的方式。被强制进食的孩子通常会用食物来帮助自身处理愤怒、悲伤、受伤、孤独、被遗弃、恐惧和痛苦的情绪。如果孩子不被允许表达自身的情绪，他们可能会成为情绪化的食客。此外，如果父母过于关注自身，孩子可能会转向食物寻求安慰。如果父母过分在意孩子的外表和体重，孩子也有可能饮食失调。如果父母一直在节食，并且对自己的身材不满意，那么孩子就会认为外表很重要。在一些家庭中，父母把婴儿肥误认为是真正的肥胖，可能会试图强迫孩子节食。这不仅错误，而且很残忍。作为父母，你需要为孩子树立好的榜样，这意味着你应该健康饮食。另一件要记住的事是，孩子们饿了就吃，饱了就停。如果孩子不想吃，千万不要强迫他们吃。太多的家庭强迫孩子留在餐桌上，直到吃完盘子里的所有食物。这样做可能会导致孩子讨厌吃饭，对食物产生厌恶。锻炼也是个人生活的重要组成部分，我们需要协助孩子们参与体育活动，这意味着父母应该自发参加健康的锻炼。帮助孩子找到他们喜欢的活动以及全家人都能享受的活动。他们应当被告知体育活动对保持身体强壮健康和的重要性，而不是被告知锻炼只是为了保持身材苗条。 -
第4题：
单选题Which of the following is discussed by the author of Passage 1 but not by the author of Passage 2 ?ASingle-celled bacterium
BMicroevolution
CEvolutionary mutations
DThe genetic record
EIntermediate steps
正确答案： D解析：
第一篇文章的作者提到了基因记录，第二篇文章的作者没有提到遗传记录的存在，故选D项。 -
第5题：
单选题What does the passage mainly discuss?AThe acquisition of British Nuclear Fuels by Toshiba.
BThe acquisition of Westinghouse Electric by Toshiba.
CToshiba’s expansion in nuclear power business.
DToshiba’s embarking on nuclear power business.
正确答案： C解析：
主旨题。该段录音的首句为主旨句，指出“星期一，日本电子产品制造商东芝公司表示其正在购买核电站建造公司Westinghouse Electric”，然后说话者给出了购买的具体细节，包括收购价格、东芝公司是如何看待购买价格的、购买原因、意义以及售后事宜等等。由此可知，选项B（东芝公司收购Westinghouse Electric公司）的描述符合录音原文主要内容。 -
第6题：
单选题What would the author write the passage mainly for?ATo tell surfers to stay away from sharks.
BTo ask people to stop killing sharks.
CTo let us know the reasons for shark attacks on people.
DTo show that humans are much stronger than sharks.
正确答案： B解析：
主旨大意题。文章主要分析了鲨鱼攻击人类的原因，这就是作者写作本文的目的。 -
第7题：
单选题Which best characterizes how the impact of science on chimpanzees is treated in these two passages?AThe author of Passage 1 lauds the benefits science has produced, while the author of Passage 2 speaks hopefully of possible future benefits.
BBoth of the passages react with distrust to the idea of using science to assess chimpanzees.
CThe first passage lists the studies that showed positive chimp interactions, while the author of Passage 2 refutes their claims,
DThe first passage suggests that science can have a positive impact on perceptions about chimps, whereas the second passage views science as almost universally negative.
EThe author of the first passage is more apt to justify using chimps in science than the author of Passage 2.
正确答案： E解析：
两篇文章对于科学的态度是不同的。第一篇文章列举一些关于黑猩猩的科学发现，体现了科学的正面作用。而第二篇文章提到黑猩猩被滥用为科学实验的对象，故选D项。 -
第8题：
单选题What was the author’s purpose when writing this passage? _____ATo give practical instruction for pruning a tree.
BTo give a general description of pruning.
CTo explain how trees develop diseases.
DTo discuss different methods of pruning.
正确答案： C解析：
文章讲了修剪的目的以及方法，为修剪树木提供实用的指导。 -
第9题：
单选题The author has written the passage mainly for ______.Ageneral readers
Bpower brokers
Ceconomists
Ddecision makers
正确答案： A解析：
由于作者认为降低人口增长率这一问题必须依靠个人的决定和行动，因此该篇文章的受众应该是一般的读者。 -
第10题：
单选题The author quotes U. N. Secretary General’s remark in the last paragraph mainly to demonstrate that ______.Atelephone is more important to the poor than the Web
Bdigital revolution will be welcomed by the poor
Cthe gap between the rich and the poor can be wider in the information age
Dhalf the world’s population will benefit from knowledge explosion
正确答案： A解析：
题目问的是：作者在最后一段引用联合国秘书长的话主要是为了证明什么？根据文章倒数第2段“We have to get serious not merely about the technology but also the psychology of bridging that divide.”可知，我们在严肃对待科技的同时，还要有填补这一鸿沟的心理；最后一段引用语意思是说，世界上有一半的人还没打过或接过电话，说明贫富悬殊，这一差距在信息时代可能会拉大。故选C。 -
第11题：
单选题By this passage, the author mainly wants to highlight _____Athe magic power of computers.
Bthe importance of an optimistic outlook.
Cthe power of creativity and intelligence.
Dthe influence of technological development.
正确答案： D解析：
作者在第一段就提出了他深信的一个观点“the power of creativity and intelligence can make the world a better place.”即“创造力和智慧的力量可以让世界变得更美好”，然后，为了说明这一观点他举了电脑激发自己的创造力和智慧从而改变一生的例子。在文章后半部分，作者进一步表明只要依靠创造力和智慧，所有科技、医学等方面的难题都会得以解决，“创造力和智慧”的作用是本文强调的重点，故C为本题的正确选项。 -
第12题：
单选题In this passage about secondary schools, the author is mainly concerned about ______.Aacademic standards
Bthe role of specialist teachers
Cthe training of the individual teachers
Dthe personal development of pupils
正确答案： C解析：
细节理解题。答案来自第二段最后一句话。表明作者认为在中学阶段，孩子们应该首先被赋予理解与解决问题的能力。 -
第13题：
What is the passage mainly about?
A． The universal value of the world heritage in Liverpool
B． The exciting experience of the author in Liverpool
C． The special cultural atmosphere of Liverpool
D． The beautiful historic sites of Liverpool
正确答案：C -
第14题：
Which of the following is NOT said in the passageA.Wolfe‘s students praised Wolfe’s power of observation.
B.The author made an experiment on Wolfe‘s ability.
C.Wolfe‘s students asked the author to have a test of their ability.
D.Wolfe did not feel angry when he was tested.答案：C解析： -
第15题：
单选题What is the passage mainly concerned with?AAmerica’s best colleges.
BThe power of the word “university”.
CElon College renames itself.
DColleges upgrade their image by changing their names.
正确答案： D解析：
主旨大意题。通读全文可以了解到文章主要叙述了美国一些学院把名字里的“学院”改为“大学”来提高自己的竞争力，所以正确答案为D。 -
第16题：
单选题At the end of the passage, the author states all the following EXCEPT that ______.ADanes are clearly informed of their social benefits
BDanes take for granted what is given to them
Cthe open system helps to tide the country over
Dorderliness has alleviated unemployment
正确答案： A解析：
是非题。最后一段最后一句提到“the orderliness of the system makes it possible for the country to weather high unemployment and social unrest without a sense of crisis”，该句中的weather意为“经受住，度过（难关）等”，由此可知丹麦的井井有条有助于这个国家更好地应对高失业率和社会动乱，并不是指井然有序减少了失业率。因此选项D表述有误。 -
第17题：
单选题In the second paragraph, the author mainly discusses ______. .Athe nuclear accidents in Japan last March
Bnuclear power policies in Germany
CGerman attitude towards nuclear power
Dthe safety levels of nuclear power plants in Germany
正确答案： C解析： -
第18题：
单选题The passage is mainly written to _____.Acall on more women to work outside the home
Bstress the necessity for women to work harder
Cpoint out the problems faced by working women
Danalyze the roles played by professional women
正确答案： D解析：
文章说女性需同时兼顾家庭和职业，面临很多问题。 -
第19题：
单选题The author’s purpose in writing this passage is to tell ______.Areaders how to he popular with people around
Bteenagers how to learn to make a decision for themselves
Cparents how to control and guide their children
Dpeople how to understand and respect each other
正确答案： A解析：
从倒数第二行Find yourself. Be yourself.可知作者的目的是让年轻人学会自己做决定，不要随大流。 -
第20题：
单选题The author’s purpose in writing this passage is to tell _____.Areaders how to be popular with people around
Bteenagers how to learn to make a decision for themselves
Cparents how to control and guide their children
Dpeople how to understand and respect each other
正确答案： D解析：
从倒数第二行“Find yourself. Be yourself.”可知作者的目的是让年轻人学会自己做决定，不要随大流。 -
第21题：
单选题The author cites the example of Encyclopedia Britannica at the beginning of the passage mainly to show that ______.Aits Web site is the target of millions of hackers
Bthe Web site can be repaired soon
Cit is one of the major signs of knowledge explosion
Dit is the symbol of the arrival of encyclopedic age
正确答案： B解析：
题目问的是：作者在文章开头列举大英百科全书的例子主要是为了显示什么？从全文来看，大英百科全书作为传播信息的重要途径，是知识爆炸的典型标志，在这里用来引出这一主题。故选C。 -
第22题：
单选题What is the fourth paragraph of the passage mainly about?AThe ways to use solar power.
BThe advantages of solar power.
CThe places to build the solar power plants.
DThe difficulties of putting solar power to use widely.
正确答案： B解析：
主旨大意题。本段主要介绍的是把太阳能投入广泛使用需要的条件以及遇到的困难。 -
第23题：
单选题The passage is mainly discussing _____.Athe difference between general history and art history
Bthe making of art history
Cwhat we can learn from art
Dthe influence of artists on art history
正确答案： A解析：
文章第一段第一句点明了主题。虽然第一、二段对比了通史和艺术历史的差异，但并非讨论的中心，因为大量篇幅是用来讲述艺术的表现功能和作用，如最后一段，故C符合题意。 -
第24题：
单选题The passage is mainly written for ______.Astudents at school
Bpeople who don’t like running
Cstudents who never have breakfast
Dpeople who want to improve health
正确答案： A解析：
原文第一段便提到“Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you.（有时候改善我们的健康状况似乎很难，养成下面的几个健康小习惯可能会帮助你改善身体状况）”，故可知文章主要讲的是如何改善身体健康状况，故D选项为正确答案。