问答题◆Topic 9：Keeping Variety of Language and Culture　　Questions for Reference:　　1) What is the reason for losing a variety of language and culture?　　2) What are the solutions to the problem of languages and culture dying?　　3) What’s the most important thin

题目
问答题
◆Topic 9：Keeping Variety of Language and Culture　　Questions for Reference:　　1) What is the reason for losing a variety of language and culture?　　2) What are the solutions to the problem of languages and culture dying?　　3) What’s the most important thing we should do to save our language and cult/are from now on?
相似考题

1.Gestures, a body language of human beings, _________widely from culture to culture.A． changeB． varyC． differD． alternate

2.It is clear what there must be some aspects of language learning which have something to do with learning habits related to a particular culture.()此题为判断题(对，错)。

3.()eye contact is very important in western culture.A.KeepB.KeptC.Keeping

4.Most of the people in Asian country have the same language, history and culture.()

更多“问答题◆Topic 9：Keeping Variety of Language and Culture　　Questions for Reference:　　1) What is the reason for losing a variety of language and culture?　　2) What are the solutions to the problem of languages and culture dying?　　3) What’s the most important thin”相关问题

  • 第1题：

    What is a service culture?


    参考答案：A combination of customer-focused policies and attitudes that penetrate a company.

  • 第2题：

    What is the main idea of this passage?

    A. It is important to be on time for class in the United States.

    B. The importance of being on time differs among cultures.

    C. People learn' the importance of time from the culture they are in.

    D. Students being late for class should explain the reason to their teacher.


    正确答案：B

    55．答案为B  从文章中教授的经历和调查可得知守时的重要性在不同文化中的差异，因此B为正确答案。

  • 第3题：

    A special language variety that mixes languages and is used by speakers of different languages for purposes of trading is called ______.?

    A.dialect
    B.idiolect
    C.pidgin
    D.register

    答案：C
    解析：
    本题考查社会语言学中洋泾浜语的定义。

    C选项，pidgin，洋泾浜语是一种特殊的语言混合体，它是由几种不同的语言因为特定原因而混合在一起的一种特殊的语言变体，一般是由讲不同语言的人群为了实现有限、直接的交际目的而创造的，例如经商、贸易和传教等。综上，C选项正确。

    A选项，dialect 方言可分地域方言和社会方言。故排除。

    B选项，idiolect个人方言指单个说话人所用的语言变体，往往带有独特的发音、语法和词汇。故排除。

    D选项，register与特定的情景类型相匹配的语言类型就是语域。通常来说，像律师、医生、集邮者这些有特定职业或爱好的人群会使用特定的语域。不合题意，故排除。

    故C选项正确。

  • 第4题：

    Write about the following topic:
    In recent years, the Chinese Culture Yearhas frequently been held by our government in different parts of the world,such as Australia, Italy, Turkey, etc. What do you think about it? Please writea composition entitled "The Impact of the Chinese Culture Year".You′re supposed to write about 180 words or so.


    答案：
    解析：
    The Impact of the Chinese Culture Year In recent years, the Chinese Culture Year has become more and more fashionable and frequently beenheld by our government in different parts of the world, such as Australia,Italy, and Turkey, etc. The Year of Chinese Culture in these countries consistsof a series of cultural activities ranging from performing arts projects,visual arts exhibitions to film festivals. For example, there is the exhibitionof cultural relics, Chinese traditional drama and folk music shows, kung fu andacrobatics shows, etc. The Chinese Culture Year, aiming at strengthening thefriendly relations between China and other countries as well as promoting themutual understanding among different peoples, will showcase the gems of China's traditional as well as contemporaryculture to present a panoramic picture of China to all over the world, whichwill provides other countries with a golden opportunity to have a betterunderstanding of Chinese culture and development. At the same time, the ChineseCulture Year has greatly enhanced the Chinese people' s national pride andconfidence.

  • 第5题：

    问答题
    ◆Topic 7: Living Alone　　Questions for Reference:　　1. More and more people are living by themselves today. Explain the reason.　　2. What’s the advantages and disadvantages of living alone?　　3. Which is the best way to have a happy life according to your understanding?

    正确答案： 【参考答案】
    You come home alone after a long day at work. You open the door to your home. No one is there. Is it blessed silence you hear -or echoing emptiness?
    Millions of people who live alone today may have either experience. Some love living alone, yet others wish they didn’t have to.
    When they open that door at night, people who live alone do not have to put up with demands or listen to someone’ s noise or meet anyone’ s dinner deadlines. They do not have to debate about which TV program to watch or stay off the phone because someone else is expecting an important call. No one else messes up their kitchen.
    But when they are sick, no one else will bring them an aspirin or call the doctor. Preparing dinner for one can be difficult, and eating dinner for one night after night can be very lonely. Perhaps no one really cares what they did all day. If they are feeling sad, there may be no one to cheer them up. Some people who live alone say the worst times come when something very good happens because there is no one to share the joy.
    During the course of a lifetime, one may sometimes live with others and sometimes live alone.
    Each way of life has its advantages. Learning to take advantage of them is one key to contentment.
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第6题：

    问答题
    Topic 2：My View on College Students’ Use of Mobile Phones　　Questions for reference:　　1) What is the phenomenon of college students’ using mobile phones?　　2) What might be the advantages and disadvantages of their using mobile phones?　　3) What could be done to this problem?

    正确答案： 【参考答案】
    My name is... My registration number is... My topic is: My View on College Students’ Use of Mobile Phones.
    China is becoming a country with the biggest population of mobile phone subscribers and an increasing number of college students are joining the existing users. Statistics show that eight out of ten college students have got one. However, is it necessary for a college student to own a mobile phone?
    In my opinion, there is nothing wrong for a college student to have a cell phone, with is, students will be better connected with friends and parents. What’s more, mobile phones play an important role in graduates’ job-hunting. Therefore, instead of banning the use of mobile phones, schools should take measures to guide an appropriate use of them on campus, For example, students are required to switch off their phones in classrooms and under no circumstances should they use a mobile phone during exams. In some public places, like libraries, a poster can be placed at the entrance to alert library users to switch their phones to vibration mode before they enter the library.
    I believe mobile phones can bring benefits to our students as long as we can make good use of them.
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第7题：

    问答题
    ◆Topic 8：Living Alone　　Questions for Reference:　　1) More and more people are living by themselves today. Explain the reason.　　2) What’s the advantages and disadvantages of living alone?　　3) Which is the best way to have a happy life according to your understanding?

    正确答案： 【参考答案】
    You come home alone after a long day at work. You open the door to your home. No one is there. Is it blessed silence you hear or echoing emptiness?
    Millions of people who live alone today may have either experience. Some love living alone, yet others wish they didn’t have to.
    When they open that door at night, people who live alone do not have to put up with demands or listen to someone’ s noise or meet anyone’ s dinner deadlines. They do not have to debate about which TV program to watch or stay off the phone because someone else is expecting an important call. No one else messes up their kitchen.
    But when they are sick, no one else will bring them an aspirin or call the doctor. Preparing dinner for one can be difficult, and eating dinner for one night after night can be very lonely. Perhaps no one really cares what they did all day. If they are feeling sad, there may be no one to cheer them up. Some people who live alone say the worst times come when something very good happens because there is no one to share the joy.
    During the course of a lifetime, one may sometimes live with others and sometimes live alone.
    Each way of life has its advantages. Learning to take advantage of them is one key to contentment.
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第8题：

    问答题
    ◆Topic 11：On Bicycle Theft　　Questions for reference:　　1) Is bicycle theft commonly seen on campus?　　2) What are the causes for the theft?　　3) What can universities you to stop such phenomenon?

    正确答案： 【参考答案】
    Bicycle theft is very common on campus, which is immoral and illegal. And it is damaging to the academic image of the colleges and universities.
    There are several reasons for this. First, the security system of the school should be partially responsible for the losses. Besides, more than too often, students’ carelessness leaves opportunities for the thieves. Sometimes when they have to leave their bicycles for 10 minutes, they will not take the trouble to lock them. The last point that is also worth mentioning is that there is a lack of moral education in most schools.
    Considering these situations, the school and the students should work together to fight against this phenomenon On the one hand, the school security system should be perfected. On the other hand, students should learn to he more allergic. Above all, moral education must be added and emphasized.
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第9题：

    问答题
    Practice 4　　Both language and culture are learned by children without special organized programs of instruction, but motivation to learn is very high since language is the most effective means for a child to obtain what he or she wants. If the learning of a new language begins before lower adolescence, one is likely to be able to speak such a language with complete naturalness, but if learned after upper adolescence some hangover of a mother-tongue feature is very likely to persist. But not only do languages exhibit such learning patterns, but so do cultural traits, for example, shaking hands, kissing, and embracing.　　Although many persons assume that languages exist in dictionaries and grammars, in fact they only exist in people’s heads. But this is equally true of cultural traits, which indicate clearly a they only exist in people’s heads. But this is equally true of cultural traits, which indicate clearly a person’s value system when crucial decisions need to be made before there is any time to think about alternatives, for example, diving into a flooding stream to rescue a drowning child.

    正确答案： 【参考译文】
    儿童学习语言和文化,无须专门编制的教学计划,但他们的学习积极性很高,因为他们获得想要的东西,语言即是最有效的手段。如果一个人十来岁开始学习一门新的语言,日后他就有可能轻松自如地说这门语言。但如果到十六、七岁才学,那么他说话时多半会夹杂一些母语的痕迹。不仅语言学习呈现这种模式,文化特征,如握手、接吻和拥抱,也同样如此。
    尽管许多人认为语言存在于词典和语法中,然而事实上语言仅存在于人们的头脑里。文化特征亦然。在没有时间考虑何取何舍而必须作出关键性决定时,如跳入泛滥的河水去救一个溺水的孩子,文化特征会清楚地表现出一个人的价值体系。
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第10题：

    问答题
    Read the passage carefully and answer questions 1 to 5. Answer each question in a maximum of 10 words. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet　　Overseas assignments are becoming increasingly important to advancement within executive ranks. The executive stationed in another country no longer need fear being “out of sight and out of mind.” He or she can be sure that the overseas effort is central to the company’s plan for success, and that promotions often follow or accompany an assignment abroad. If an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas, superior will have greater confidence in his or her ability to cope back in the United States where cross-cultural considerations and foreign language issues are becoming more and more prevalent.　　Thanks to a variety of relatively inexperience communications devices with business applications, even small businesses in the United States are able to get into international markets. English is still the international language of business. But there is an ever-growing need for people who can speak another language. A second language isn’t generally required to get a job in business, but having language skills gives a candidate the edge when other qualifications appear to be equal.　　The employee posted abroad who speaks the country’s principal language has an opportunity to fast-forward certain negotiations, and can have the cultural insight to know when it is better to move more slowly. The employee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign clients over the telephone or by fax machine is an obvious asset to the firm.　　Questions:　　1．What is the author’s attitude toward high-tech communications equipment?　　2．What is becoming more and more important to promotion?　　3．What does “out of sight and out of mind” (Line 2. Para. 3) probably mean?　　4．According to the passage, what is an important consideration of international corporations in 　　employing people today?　　5．What is the advantage of employees having foreign language skills?

    正确答案：
    1.Positive 题干表面是问作者对于高科技通讯工具的态度,但我们从全文可以感觉到作者对现代通讯是持正面态度的,因而对于其通讯工具估计也是持肯定态度的。另外,第四段中的”communications devices”与题干中的communications equipment相对应。而它所在的这一段说:由于各种各样的相对来说并不贵重的通讯设备用于商业,连小企业也能进入国际市场了。能进入国际市场自然是好事,所以作者明显是持正面的态度的。
    2.overseas assignment 文章第一句话提到Overseas assignments are becoming increasingly important to advancement within executive ranks.,可见答案为overseas assignment。
    3.missing opportunities for promotion when abroad 文章第3段中He or she can be sure…an assignment abroad.及If an employee can succeed…more prevalent.就是对no longer fear being out of sight and out of mind的解释。
    4.Ability to speak the client’s language 文章第二段重点陈述了掌握第二外语,尤其是客户的语言的重要性。
    5.better control the whole negotiation process 文章最后一段提到The employee…who speaks the country’s principal language has an opportunity to fast-forward certain negotiations…。
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第11题：

    问答题
    Directions: Talk on the following topic for 5 minutes. Be sure to make your points clear and supporting details adequate. You should also be ready to answer any questions raised by the examiners during your talk. You need to have your name and registration number recorded. Start your talk with “My name is...,” “My registration number is...”　　◆Topic 1: The Retirement Age for Chinese　　Questions for reference:　　1. Do you agree that the mandatory retirement age for Chinese should be extended? Give your reasons.　　2. Some people are opposed to the extension initiative for fear that it might reduce job opportunities for young people. What’s your comment on this opinion?　　3. China is facing a surplus labor force. What are the possible solutions to such a problem?

    正确答案： 【参考答案】
    My name is...My registration number is...My topic is...The Retirement Age for Chinese.
    It has been said that the government is discussing about extending the retirement age of employees. Although the authorities involved have ruled out the possibility of increasing the retirement age for the time being, it has still caused much concern and heated discussion.
    Back in the 1980s, China’s major concern was its huge population, which had to be tackled first. But today, the aging of its population has become a pressing issue. As life expectancy increases with the help of higher social living and healthcare standards, more and more retired people are becoming healthier and still energetic enough to continue their work. For example, a 50-year-old man used to be regarded as aged a few decades ago, while he would more probably be considered a middle-aged person today. On the other hand, people in China retire earlier than in many other countries. In many of the western countries, the retirement age today is usually 65, or even beyond 65. But in China, the average men retire at the age of 60, and women at 55. Moreover, many workers retire earlier than the legal retirement age owning to preferential policies for women and workers in some of the heavy industries. The other thing which is worth our consideration is that the life expectancy of Chinese has been raised for a number of times over the past decades, and in many of the big cities in China, it has already reached 80 or over, so our pension scheme is facing an increasingly heavy pressure. Taking into consideration of the above-mentioned situation and some other factors, many people think that the retirement age for Chinese workers should and can be extended.
    However, adjusting the social security system is a big issue, which has to be done with caution and discretion. The government should encourage a thorough public discussion on the issue and strike the right balance between the pros and cons before making the decision.
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第12题：

    问答题
    Culture refers to the social heritage of a people—the learnedpatterns for thinking, feeling and acting that characterize apopulation or society, include the expression of these patterns　　　　　　　　(1) ______in material things. Culture is compose of nonmaterial culture　　　　　　　　　(2) _______—abstract creations like values, beliefs, customs and institutionalarrangements—and material culture—physical object like　　　　　　　　　　　 (3) _______cooking pots, computers and bathtubs. In sum, culture reflectsboth the ideas we share or everything we make. In ordinary　　　　　　　　　　 (4) _______speech, a person of culture is the individual can speak another　　　　　　 　 (5) _______language—the person who is unfamiliar with the arts, music,　　　　　　　　　 (6) _______literature, philosophy, or history. But to sociologists, to behuman is to be cultured, because of culture is the common　　　　　　　　　　　(7) _______world of experience we share with other members of our group.　　Culture is essentially to our humanness. It provides a kind of map　　 　　(8) _______for relating to others. Consider how you find your way about sociallife. How do you know how to act in a classroom, or a departmentstore, or toward a person who smiles or laugh at you? Your culture　　　　 　　(9) _______supplies you by broad, standardized, ready-made answers for　　　　　　　　　 (10) _______dealing with each of these situations. Therefore, if we know aperson’s culture, we can understand and even predict a gooddeal of his behavior.

    正确答案：
    1.include改为including 现在分词including在此作状语,表示“包括”之意。
    2.compose改为composed     be composed of是固定搭配,作“由……组成”讲。
    3.object改为objects 根据后面的列举可知不只由一个object,所以要用复数。
    4.or改为and     both与and搭配,作“两者都……”讲。
    5.在individual后加who/that 这里需要一个关系代词来引导定语从句以修饰先行词individual。
    6.unfamiliar改为familiar 根据句意可知这里要表达“熟悉,了解”之意,故用familiar。
    7.去掉of 这里需要一个连词来引导原因状语从句,because of只能引导一个名词性短语。
    8.essentially改为essential 这里需要一个形容词来作表语。
    9.laugh改为laughs 根据谓语动词smiles或先行词a person可以断定这里动词要使用第三人称单数。
    10.by改为with     supply sb.. with sth.或supply sth. for sb..都可以表示“为某人提供某物”。
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第13题：

    views on language and ___ both influence theories on how language should be taught.

    A、views on language learning

    B、views on culture learning

    C、values of life

    D、styles of life


    参考答案：A

  • 第14题：

    What can be inferred about the man?

    A. He knows a lot about Chinese culture.

    B. He doesn’t want the woman to take any time off at first.

    C. He considers language a big problem for foreign visitors.


    正确答案：B

  • 第15题：

    Language,culture,and personality may be considered independently（ ）each other in thought,but they are inseparable in fact.
    of


    答案：
    解析：
    independently“独立地”，后接of。句意：语言、文化、性格在思维上（思想上）可以分别给予考虑，但在实际生活中却不是这样，是分不开的。

  • 第16题：

    You are creating a Windows Forms application by using the .NET Framework 3.5.You have resource files in five different languages.You need to test the application in each language. What should you do？（）

    • A、Set the CurrentCulture property explicitly to the respective culture for each language.
    • B、Set the CurrentCulture property explicitly to IsNeutralCulture for each language.
    • C、Set the CurrentUICulture property explicitly to IsNeutralCulture for each language.
    • D、Set the CurrentUICulture property explicitly to the respective culture for each language.

    正确答案:D

  • 第17题：

    问答题
    ◆Topic 12：Fast Food　　Questions for reference:　　1) Fast food is a good reflection of the quick-paced modern society. What role does fast food play in China?　　2) Why is fast food so popular? What are the demerits of fast food?　　3) What attitude should we have towards fast food?

    正确答案： 【参考答案】
    Fast food is becoming more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers. Today, it’s certainly difficult to think of any other single thing that represents the fast pace of modern society as powerfully as fast food.
    There are several reasons for its popularity. First, it is very convenient and saves a lot of time. The trends of modern society seem to all point to one ultimate goal-saving time, and fast food well serves this purpose. You just go into a fast food restaurant, order your food, and your food is ready in no time. You can either eat it there or take it away. Second, its popularity is also attributed to the clean and comfortable environment of fast food restaurants, the excellent service, and the guaranteed quality of food.
    However, in terms of nutrition, fast food is far from satisfactory. It usually does not compose a balanced diet and is low in nutritional value. Thus, doctors suggest that people, especially children, eat fast food as little as possible. Although cooking at home is time-consuming and the following washing-up tiresome, it offers healthy and delicious meals your body likes and needs. Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while.
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第18题：

    问答题
    ◆Topic 5: Buildings: Good to Use or Good to Look?　　Questions for Reference:　　1. Is there any building impressed you? Describe it.　　2. What are the advantages/disadvantages of buildings designed as works of art?　　3. Recently, more and more people believe that a building should serve its purpose rather than looking beautiful. What’s your view?

    正确答案： 【参考答案】
    Recently, more and more people believe that a building should serve its purpose rather than looking beautiful, whether the architects should worry about buildings as works of art has become an issue of controversy. Before presenting my opinion, I would like to probe into both sides of the debate.
    Critics argue about the shortcomings of buildings designed as works of art. First of all, it needs a great sum of money to design beautiful buildings with extra decorations. Most people would like to have better infrastructures and recreational facilities rather than a better look. Secondly, the side effects brought by artistic designs also arouse people’s wide concern. They worry about the safety of buildings and they believe the steadiness is more essential. Last but not least, the appearance which is loved by the designers may not be accepted by everyone. Different people have discrepant views. It is easier said than done to settle a proposal satisfying everybody.
    Supporters also claim that there are a large number of benefits following the special architectures. For one thing, we can hand down our cultural heritages by constructions. If we fail to build up symbols of our tradition, our descendants may forget it someday. For another thing, it’s also a good way to enhance the embellishment. There is no doubt that a good image of the city could successfully attract the world’s attention and powder .the dwellers with more opportunities. Also worth mentioning is that it can give us good feelings. Under such circumstance, people could work more efficiently and rest more comfortably.
    Generally speaking, both of their views are rational. But personally, I side with the latter one.
    Anyway, we don’t want to live in a world with the same buildings, the same colours and the same styles.
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第19题：

    问答题
    ◆Topic 8: Is education Losing its Value?　　Questions for reference:　　1. Some people think that this increased access to education is devaluing degrees. What’s your point of view?　　2. What can the degrees bring to people?　　3. Do you think it’s necessary to have increased emphasis on degrees in our society? Why?

    正确答案： 【参考答案】
    People have several arguments against the need for degrees. They say that having so many graduates devalues a degree. People lose respect for the degree holder. It is also claimed that education has become a rat race. Graduates have to compete for jobs even after years of studying.
    Another point is that studying for such a long time leads to. learners becoming inflexible. They know a lot about one narrow subject, but are unable to apply their skills. Employers prefer more flexible and adaptable workers.
    However, I feel strongly that this move to having more qualifications is a positive development.
    In the past education was only for the rich and powerful. Now it is available to everyone, and this will have many advantages for the country and the individual. First of all, it is impossible to be overeducated. The more people are educated, the better the world will be, because people will be able to discuss and exchange ideas. A further point is that people with degrees have many more opportunities. They can take a wider variety of jobs and do what they enjoy doing, instead of being forced to take a job they dislike. Finally, a highly educated workforce is good for the economy of the country. It attracts foreign investment.
    In conclusion, although there are undoubtedly some problems with increased levels of education, I feel strongly that the country can only progress if all its people are educated to the maximum of their ability.
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第20题：

    问答题
    Topic 4：Talk about Virtue　　Questions for reference:　　1) What virtues can you name?　　2) Which one do you think it the most important one?　　3) What should we do in order to establish concept of honor and disgrace among people?

    正确答案： 【参考答案】
    My name is... My registration number is... My topic is: Talk about Virtue.
    We must uphold these core virtues including diligence, honesty, justice and responsibility. Traditionally, we Chinese admire the virtue of plain living and hard struggle. The vital importance is also placed on honesty and justice.
    In my eyes, however, responsibility tops our priority. To shoulder some heavy responsibilities, we must keep a style of plain living and hard struggle. Responsibility also means honesty and justice. Everyone must assume a set of responsibilities. For example, we college students must take the responsibility for pursuing the impressive academic performance. But an army of students plant themselves in online games, an activity which compels them to shun huge responsibilities.
    The virtue of responsibility is strongly associated with the “Eight Dos and Don’ts” moral campaign in full swing. Under this slogan, everyone must take on his/her own responsibilities and dedicate to his/her own position. Unquestionably, everyone must promote the socialist concept of honor and disgrace.
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第21题：

    单选题
    What can we learn from the passage?
    A

    It may be difficult for the young to learn new skills.

    B

    Dogs play an important part in language and culture.

    C

    We can be successful if we learn from our own mistakes.

    D

    Dogs like the hottest days in summer very much.


    正确答案： B
    解析：
    本题是推断题。全文主要介绍了许多和狗有关的习语，由此可以看出，狗在英语文化中有着特定的含义，因此B项正确。文章说道老年人学习新技能很慢，但并没有提到有关青少年学习新的技能的事情，因此A项错误。文章第二段第三句说“想要成功，就得工作的很努力才行”，所以C项“想要成功，我们就必须从错误中吸取教训”是错误的。D项“狗非常喜欢夏天最热的那几天”文章并未提及，因此可以排除。

  • 第22题：

    问答题
    Directions: Talk in English on the following topic for at least 3 minutes. Be sure to make your point clear and supporting details adequate. You should also be ready to answer any questions raised by the examiners during your talk. You need to have your name and registration number recorded. Start your talk with “My name is...”, “My registration number is...”　　◆Topic 1：How to Keep Healthy Psychologically?　　Questions for Reference　　1) How serious is the problem of psychological health since it will lead to physical illness and ill effect on life?　　2) What are the causes of psychological problem?　　3) What are the recommendations you can offer?

    正确答案： 【参考答案】
    My name is... My registration number is... My topic is: How to Keep Healthy Psychologically?
    Nowadays, more and more people are living under pressure, no matter what the age and sex. One in four people will experience some kind of mental health problem in the course of a year. When you fail to manage these problems, they are likely to cause various mental illnesses and, as a result of physiological imbalance, physical illnesses. You may not be able to live a normal life, let alone a fulfilling one. So many mental problems have been widely realized. And recent research has shown that the psychological problem is one of the main causes that lead to diseases.
    The causes of mental health problems often vary a lot from one case to another. In today’s society, a good number of people are suffering from heavy pressure. Others lack communication skills and feel they are living in an isolated world. In addition, a lot of people are ignorant of psychological knowledge about how to keep mentally fit.
    There are a lot of ways to curb mental health problems and keep psychologically healthy. Firstly, find the real cause of your mental health problem and see whether you can do something to make a change. Secondly, learn to relax yourself and take exercise to release the pressure. After all, your health condition is what counts most. Finally, you may find it helpful to talk to your partner or friend about your problem, or seek support and advice from a psychological consultant.
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第23题：

    问答题
    Practice 6　　A: What is important when...?　　Keeping excellent staff　　● Attractive salary　　● Comfortable company culture　　●Opportunities to improve　　B: What is important when...?　　Selling a new product　　●Discount　　●Quality　　● Advertising

    正确答案： 【参考范例】
    If you choose A:
    Firstly, the reward of a job is absolutely vital to many experienced staff for they made great contribution to the company. So an attractive salary is necessary. Otherwise, why would they apply themselves to piles of documents and pages of codes? Providing an attractive salary is very important to keep excellent and experienced staff.
    Secondly, it is also sensible to form a relaxing and comfortable company environment for the staff. Working five days a week means that they spend quite a large part of their time in the company, and it is apparent that a pleasant atmosphere will be quite attractive.
    Thirdly, companies can’t afford to neglect giving staff opportunities to improve their professional skills and other comprehensive abilities. Otherwise, staff will be concerned that one day they would be out-dated in terms of skills.
    If you choose B:
    When selling a new product, discounts should be taken into account. By giving his counterpart a favorable discount in selling a new product, a dealer will be able to reach an agreement with the other party more easily. .And their volumes of transaction are more likely to grow larger.
    In addition, quality is equally important. As the life of the product, quality is a decisive factor. Mediocre products will damage the company’s reputation, and cause a loss of consumers at last.
    Furthermore, an ingeniousadvertising campaign will catch the eyes of the masses due to the daily ad bombardment in their everyday lives.
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第24题：

    问答题
    ◆Topic 9：Keeping Variety of Language and Culture　　Questions for Reference:　　1) What is the reason for losing a variety of language and culture?　　2) What are the solutions to the problem of languages and culture dying?　　3) What’s the most important thing we should do to save our language and cult/are from now on?

    正确答案： 【参考答案】
    Nowadays, international communication has become more and more important, people prefer to communicate in languages, such as English, Arabic and Chinese. But many of the world’s languages and culture are dying out. In my presentation I will examine the problem of languages and culture, dying and the solutions, such as writing books and increasing language population levels.
    Firstly, as the technology improves, people around the world are relying more and more on electronic devices to communicate with each other. While this trend is helping the major culture, it is having a harmful effect on the minor culture that could be swallowed up by the major culture.
    Secondly, some of the world’s languages are not being learned widely by children or used in daily commerce. In some boarding schools, children were punished for speaking their parent’s language. Despite the desires of language and culture activists, the outlook is somewhat grim.
    People already realize this problem exists and are trying to solve it. For one solution, people can record the culture and languages on books or tapes, making sure our descendants can learn or use them in the future.
    The second solution is increasing the language population levels. Governments can make some policies, like encouragement for people to learn and teach the languages facing extinction, no matter whether the language is used in daily commerce or not. By trying to keep them alive, at least they have a future as second languages.
    The important thing is to learn the elder’s tongue and culture before it’s too late. Otherwise we will lose them.
    解析： 暂无解析

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