问答题Practice 6 发言致辞
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Practice 6 发言致辞
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第1题：
欢迎词的写作必须注意到（）
- A、致辞人的身份
- B、致辞人的情绪
- C、致辞人的心理
- D、致辞人的感情
正确答案:A -
第2题：
席间如有主人向宾客致辞，应停止进食，正坐恭听。主人致辞完毕应鼓掌致谢，这是对主人的（）。在主人致辞时，千万不可交头接耳、左顾右盼或搬弄餐具。
正确答案:尊重 -
第3题：
问答题Practice 6 The interview-about 3 minutes In this part the interlocutor asks questions to each of the candidates in turn. You in this part have to give information about yourself and express personal opinions.正确答案： 【参考范例】
Q = Question A = Answer
Q: What’s your name? How to spell?
A:I am Alice. It’s spelled as A-L-I-C-E.
Q: What do you study?
A: I major in English in Peking University.
Q: What do you like about your study?
A: I learned about different cultures in English-speaking countries, which will be very useful in the future.
Q: Do you come from a large family or a small one?
A: My family is like many others. Due to the family planning policy in China, I have no brothers or sisters.
Q: When you choose a job, do you pay attention to its environment?
A: I would say yes. I wish to work in a skyscraping office building. Perhaps it’s because of vanity, since when I flaunt my working place, people would know it and admire.
Q: How do you think China’s membership in WTO benefit China?
A: Well, it’s a big topic to talk about. But I m sure it is beneficial to China and other WTO members as well. The common Chinese customers benefit most from it since prices of imported products are lower than before and the quality and after-sales services of national products are forced to improve.
Q: What do you think of the unemployment problem in China?
A: I think the unemployment problem is getting increasingly serious now. China is a country with a large population and there have always been surplus labors, Although not a big problem in the past under the planned economy system, but now enterprises could not handle the burden of a surplus labor force and many workers in state-owned enterprises are out of job. Something must be done about it before more serious problems emerge.解析： 暂无解析 -
第4题：
问答题Practice 6 ：文化教育正确答案： 【参考译文】
Distinguished visitors, our university is well-known as the best university south of the Yangtze River. It is a comprehensive university with a complete range of disciplines in liberal arts, science, engineering and medicine. Over the past one hundred years, we have grounded ourselves in the well-disciplined educational philosophy, shaped an academic ideology of pursuing pragmatic excellence and turned out class upon class graduates who have become great leaders in China’s grand undertaking of socialist construction. With its hard-earned centennial legacy, the university finds itself confronting a great chance of further development, a chance in a hundred years.
We are guided by the spirit of “patriotism, dedication, truth-seeking and innovation” and with rich imagination, active creativity and effectual practice, cur university is contributing (profusely) to the rejuvenation and prosperity of cur nation, as well as the economic and cultural prosperity of the region. We will work even harder in the hope of spurring discipline construction, improving education quality, and elevating the university’s academic influence and visibility in all dimensions.
【录音原文】
各位来宾,我校素有“江南第一学府”之美誉,是一个含文、理、工、医等学科的综合性大学。一百年来,我校严谨的治学态度铸造了务实而又追求卓越的学术思想,为祖国培养了一大批栋梁之材。我校的百年基业,来之不易,目前又面临了一次百年未遇的发展良机。
我们秉承“爱国、奉献、求实、创新”的精神,以丰富的想象力、活跃的创造力和卓有成效的实践,为民族振兴和国家强盛,为地区经济发展和文化繁荣作出了贡献。我们将大力推进学科建设,提高办学质量,全面提升我们的学术研究知名度和影响力。解析： 暂无解析 -
第5题：
填空题席间如有主人向宾客致辞，应停止进食，正坐恭听。主人致辞完毕应鼓掌致谢，这是对主人的（）。在主人致辞时，千万不可交头接耳、左顾右盼或搬弄餐具。正确答案： 尊重解析： 暂无解析 -
第6题：
问答题简述细菌所致辞病害的症状及简要的识别方法。正确答案： 病状：萎蔫、病斑、腐烂有臭味、畸形。
病症：潮湿条件下，病部有黄褐色或乳白色菌脓。
简要的识别方法：诊断细菌病害时，除了根据症状特点外，比较可靠的方法是观察是否有菌脓溢出。具体做法是：切取小块病组织置于玻片上，加一滴清水，加上盖玻片立即置于显微镜下观察。若有细菌病害时，可见从病组织切口有大量细菌呈云雾状流出，即溢菌现象。解析： 暂无解析 -
第7题：
问答题Practice 5 科普科技正确答案： 【参考译文】
人脑平均有100亿个神经细胞,分为两个大致的半球,有时称右半脑和左半脑。//
大脑的两半球虽然就其大小和形状而言比较相像,却又各司其职。//
大多数人的左半球主要负责语言操作,左半脑的这种语言功能优势似乎在婴儿出生前便已存在。//
人脑的右半球掌管着视觉和空间技能,并负责对非语言声音以及音乐旋律的感知。
【录音原文】
The human brain which contains an average of ten billion nerve cells, is divided into two roughly symmetrical hemispheres, sometimes called right and left brains. //
The two sides of the brain, while fairly comparable in size and form, appear to specialize in handling various tasks.//
In most individuals, the left hemisphere has primary responsibility for language and this left brain dominance in linguistic functions appears to exit prior to birth.//
The right hemisphere, on the other hand, controls visual and spatial skills as well as the perception of nonlinguistic sounds and musical melodies.解析： 暂无解析 -
第8题：
问答题如何致辞与祝酒？正确答案： 中西餐致辞的时间选择是不同的。 中餐一般习惯于在宴会开始前就发表讲话， 客人也可伺机在主人讲话不久进行发言。 祝酒一般在就餐前， 或者在上热菜前。 祝酒时， 往往主人先祝酒， 然后由客人回应。 西餐中， 一般在热菜之后， 甜品之前讲话和祝酒。讲话之前， 为了引起大家的重视， 可以用餐刀或餐叉轻敲酒杯杯沿。 无论中餐还是西餐， 祝酒词一般都应遵循少而精的原则， 不宜长篇大论。解析： 暂无解析 -
第9题：
单选题不属于单向说话的表达方式的是（）。A发言
B致辞
C演讲
D座谈
正确答案： C解析： 暂无解析 -
第10题：
问答题Practice 2正确答案： (1) The couple is looking into the window, so they may buy some products.
(2) Goods are displayed in the window so that people can see them.
(3) It’s so early, because you can see the sun is shining on the window, and people have long shadows.
(4)The couple has been looking into the window for so long a time.
(5)I can see that the window is so shiny.解析： 暂无解析 -
第11题：
单选题公务礼仪中一切会议除了准备各项会议内容外，还要留做纪念是（）A领导致辞
B各路诸侯发言
C照片
D会议总结
正确答案： A解析： 暂无解析 -
第12题：
开幕式的程序正确的是（）。
- A、主宾按顺序发言致辞－司仪宣布开始－剪彩－参观展览
- B、司仪宣布开始－主宾按顺序发言致辞－剪彩－参观展览
- C、司仪宣布开始－剪彩－主宾按顺序发言致辞－参观展览
- D、主宾按顺序发言致辞－剪彩－司仪宣布开始－参观展览
正确答案:B -
第13题：
不属于单向说话的表达方式的是（）
- A、发言
- B、致辞
- C、演讲
- D、座谈
正确答案:D -
第14题：
问答题Practice 6 ：科普科技正确答案： 【参考译文】
18世纪现代蒸汽机的发明不仅带来了马达、泵、车轮和机器, 也带来了欧洲的工业革命。从19世纪初开始, 电从欧洲传到世界的其他角落,这进一步加速了世界的现代化和自动化进程。由于这些伟大的发明家的革新和创造, 只要轻按按钮, 我们现在随时随地都可以得到光明, 只要轻按按钮, 我们就可以和万里之外的朋友交流。//
然而, 也正因为蒸汽机的发明, 诸如石油和煤等矿物燃料开始消耗。温室效应逐步在大气中积累。我们当然不能埋怨这些伟大的发明家, 说是他们给我们带来气候变化的麻烦, 威胁到地球的生态。这应该是我们的责任。一边享受发明的便利与好处, 一边去保护地球并非易事。这不仅仅是政府的工作, 我们每个人都应该参与。
【录音原文】
The invention of modern stream engines in the 18th Century drove not only motors, pumps, wheels, machines, but also the Industrial Revolution in Europe. The spread of electrification from Europe to the other parts of the world since the early 1900s further accelerated the modernization and automation of the world. Thanks to the innovation and creativity of those great inventors, with a simple press of button, we now can have light on at any time at any place. With the simple press of button, we can communicate with friends thousands of miles away.//
However, it is also the invention of steam engines which has made the consumption of fossil fuel such as oil and coal take off. And greenhouse gases began to accumulate in the atmosphere. We of course cannot blame the great inventors for bringing us the climate change problem, which is now threatening the ecosystem of the planet. It is our responsibility. It is not an easy job to protect the planet while we enjoy the convenience and benefits” of inventions. It is not a job just for the government. We must all take part as an individual. 解析： 暂无解析 -
第15题：
单选题致辞类讲话稿包括开幕词、闭幕词、欢迎词、（）和悼词等。A答谢词
B大会报告
C工作汇报
D发言
正确答案： A解析： 暂无解析 -
第16题：
问答题Practice 2 环保卫生正确答案： 【参考译文】
China has made environmental protection one of its basic national policies, regarding it as an important strategy in the realization of sustained economic development.//
As a member of the international community, China has taken an active part in international environmental protection affairs and tried her best to promote international cooperation in environmental protection.//
Mankind still faces many difficulties in solving the problems of the environment and development. Every country is confronted with the dual task of the developing the economy and protecting the environment.//
China will, as always, cooperate with other countries of the world and strive for the protection of the environment for human survival, for the happiness and prosperity of humanity.
【录音原文】
环境保护是中国的一项基本国策,是实现经济持续发展一项重要战略。//
中国作为国际社会中的成员,积极参与国际环保事务,努力促进国际环保合作。//
人类在解决环境与发展问题上仍然面临着大量的难题,每个国家都面临着发展经济与保护环境的双重任务。//
中国将一如既往,与其他国家合作,为保护我们的生存环境,为人类的幸福和繁荣而奋斗。解析： 暂无解析 -
第17题：
问答题Practice 4 社会生活正确答案： 【参考译文】
野营,作为一种更为便宜、更为自由的度假方式,已成为越来越多的年轻人所钟爱的户外活动。//
事实上,现代化的营地所具有的设施可以满足野营者的基本需求。//
最使动心的不是低廉的花费和自由的程度,而是贴近自然的野外生活。//
野营使我们的城市生活方式起了真正的变化。在一年珍贵的几天里,我们采纳了一种新生活方式。这才是真正意义上的娱乐和享受。
【录音原文】
Camping as a cheaper and freer way of spending a holiday has become the great pursuit of outdoor activity among an increasing number of young people. //
As a matter of fact, modern camping sites are well equipped with facilities which will meet the basic needs of campers. //
What attracts young people most is not the low cost and freedom, but the closeness to nature when living in the wilderness. //
Camping provides us with a real change from our urban way of life. For a few precious days in the year, we adopt a new way of life, which is the essence of real recreation and enjoyment.解析： 暂无解析 -
第18题：
问答题Practice 6 发言致辞正确答案： 【参考译文】
今天,我打算谈谈大学在21世纪的作用。我所要谈的不是一个,而是数个大学今后将发挥的重要作用。//
第一,大学在帮助开展大这预科教育中将发挥更大的作用,为学生进一步学习和工作作准备。//
第二,与公司、行业合作将是大学事务中的很大一部分。这种合作,特别对研究性大学来说,在下个世纪将进一步扩大。//
最后,由于全球范围的便捷通讯、更多的贸易机会和跨国公司的发展,大学将发挥世界作用。
【录音原文】
Today, I am going to talk about the role of the university in the 21st century. I have chosen not one, but several different roles which will be important for universities in the future. //
First, the university will take on an even larger role in assisting pre-college educations education in preparing students for study and work. //
Second, partnership with corporations and businesses will become a greater part of university involvement. The next century will see an expansion of partnerships of this type, particularly with research universities. //
Finally, the university will play a world role as a result of convenient communication worldwide, greater opportunities for trade, and the development of multinational corporations.解析： 暂无解析 -
第19题：
问答题Practice 3 ：发言致辞正确答案： 【参考译文】
我很高兴能向建校60周年的贵校表示问候。贵校是一所名校,已经培养了6万多名外语专业人才,包括许多联合国译员。他们运用自己的技能跨越语言和文化障碍,促进交流。毕业生中还有成百上千的外交官,他们一直致力于不断加强中国与世界各国的联系,增进中国与世界各国的了解。//
确实,文明历来都是通过知识交流而得到充实,无论是在科学、文化还是在经济领域,都是如此。在全球化和信息高速传递的时代,知识和进步之间的联系更加紧密了。知识是发展、社会进步和人类自由的关键因素,在任何领域中,必须允许知识跨越国家界限。知识本身必须全球化。你们正在为实现这个目标而努力,这是十分令人高兴的。
【录音原文】
It gives me great pleasure to send my greetings to your university on the 60th anniversary of its founding. Your esteemed institution has trained more than 60,000 specialists in foreign languages, including many United Nations interpreters and translators, who have used their skills to facilitate communication across linguistic and cultural barriers. Graduates of the University also include hundreds of diplomats, who have worked to build stronger ties and better understanding between China and the world.//
Indeed, civilizations have always been enriched by the exchange of knowledge, whether in the scientific, cultural and economic spheres. In an era of globalization and high-speed communication, the relationship between knowledge and progress has become even stronger. As a key ingredient in development, social progress and human freedom, knowledge in all fields must be allowed to reach across nations. Knowledge itself must be globalized It is gratifying to know that the University is doing its part in this endeavor. 解析： 暂无解析 -
第20题：
问答题It"s no good learning English without practice.正确答案： 学英语不练是不行的。解析： 暂无解析 -
第21题：
问答题Practice 6 A: What is important when...? Keeping excellent staff ● Attractive salary ● Comfortable company culture ●Opportunities to improve B: What is important when...? Selling a new product ●Discount ●Quality ● Advertising正确答案： 【参考范例】
If you choose A:
Firstly, the reward of a job is absolutely vital to many experienced staff for they made great contribution to the company. So an attractive salary is necessary. Otherwise, why would they apply themselves to piles of documents and pages of codes? Providing an attractive salary is very important to keep excellent and experienced staff.
Secondly, it is also sensible to form a relaxing and comfortable company environment for the staff. Working five days a week means that they spend quite a large part of their time in the company, and it is apparent that a pleasant atmosphere will be quite attractive.
Thirdly, companies can’t afford to neglect giving staff opportunities to improve their professional skills and other comprehensive abilities. Otherwise, staff will be concerned that one day they would be out-dated in terms of skills.
If you choose B:
When selling a new product, discounts should be taken into account. By giving his counterpart a favorable discount in selling a new product, a dealer will be able to reach an agreement with the other party more easily. .And their volumes of transaction are more likely to grow larger.
In addition, quality is equally important. As the life of the product, quality is a decisive factor. Mediocre products will damage the company’s reputation, and cause a loss of consumers at last.
Furthermore, an ingeniousadvertising campaign will catch the eyes of the masses due to the daily ad bombardment in their everyday lives.解析： 暂无解析 -
第22题：
单选题欢迎词的写作必须注意到（）A致辞人的身份
B致辞人的情绪
C致辞人的心理
D致辞人的感情
正确答案： D解析： 暂无解析