单选题We learn from the passage that the author ______.A revises someone else’s opinionB explains an opinion of his ownC favors one of the three opinionsD comments on three different opinions
题目
revises someone else’s opinion
explains an opinion of his own
favors one of the three opinions
comments on three different opinions
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更多“单选题We learn from the passage that the author ______.A revises someone else’s opinionB explains an opinion of his ownC favors one of the three opinionsD comments on three different opinions”相关问题
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第1题：
From the text we can conclude that the author ________.
[A] is supportive of both sides
[B] favors the townsfolk’s view
[C] takes a detached attitude
[D] is sympathetic
正确答案：D
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第2题：
From the text we can conclude that the author ________.
A. is supportive of Mr. Scrushy
B. favors Ms. Lewis's side
C. takes a detached attitude
D. is sympathetic
正确答案：D全文作者只是将事实逐一列出，大部分都是引用当事人的话语，并没有表现出偏向谁，故选D。
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第3题：
23． From the words of "It feels like three months!" we know that________
A. Michael's teacher is very strict with the students
B． Michael is pleased with his school report
C． Michael has no interest in learning
D． Michael works very hard at his studies
正确答案：C
23.C【解析】从信中可知Michael还在回忆与John在一起的时光，心思根本没放在学习上。赦选C项。 -
第4题：
Debate is a valuable way to practise communicating．It can also bring long-lasting rewards,especially?for people working with Western businesses．The main activity of debate is presenting one′s opinion and?supporting it with evidence,such as statistics or facts．It is a way of persuasive communication．
Charles Lebeau helped create the“Discover Debate”method．He says debate is important to?understanding how people communicate in Western business．Successful debaters learn how to give?their opinion,reasons and support．“What we are trying to do is to develop a kind of thinking or?approach to discussion and how to interact(交流)with someone else′s opinion,rather than brush?their opinion aside．”
Debate skills are also important in selling a product,he says．In that situation,the judges are the?customers．“So on Monday,for example,one company may come in and present their case to the?customer and they′ll?make as strong a case as they can．On Tuesday,the next day,another company?will come in and present their case to the customer．Usually the party that can present the strongest?case wins．”
Debate also strengthens critical thinking．In other words,it helps students learn to ask questions?and try to understand someone′s reasons and evidence．
Mr．Lebeau points out that successful debaters learn to listen carefully to what other people are?saying．Then,they look for the weak points in someone else′s opinion or argument．He says debate?teaches a systematic way of questioning．
Successful debaters also learn to think from someone else′s point of view．Mr．Lebeau saysdebate can help broaden the mind．“There′s an expression in English:don′t criticize another person?before you have walked in their shoes．I think the wonderful thing about debate is,it puts us in?another person′s shoes．”
What does the underlined word"case"in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Container．
B.Evidence．
C.Problem．
D.Product．答案：A解析：【考情点拨】词义理解题。
【应试指导】第三段第一句指出“辩论对于销售产品来说也十分重要”，所以接下来举的例子应与推销产品相关，由此可推测，case一词指的是某种具体产品，即“箱子”，故选A。 -
第5题：
Debate is a valuable way to practise communicating．It can also bring long-lasting rewards,especially?for people working with Western businesses．The main activity of debate is presenting one′s opinion and?supporting it with evidence,such as statistics or facts．It is a way of persuasive communication．
Charles Lebeau helped create the“Discover Debate”method．He says debate is important to?understanding how people communicate in Western business．Successful debaters learn how to give?their opinion,reasons and support．“What we are trying to do is to develop a kind of thinking or?approach to discussion and how to interact(交流)with someone else′s opinion,rather than brush?their opinion aside．”
Debate skills are also important in selling a product,he says．In that situation,the judges are the?customers．“So on Monday,for example,one company may come in and present their case to the?customer and they′ll?make as strong a case as they can．On Tuesday,the next day,another company?will come in and present their case to the customer．Usually the party that can present the strongest?case wins．”
Debate also strengthens critical thinking．In other words,it helps students learn to ask questions?and try to understand someone′s reasons and evidence．
Mr．Lebeau points out that successful debaters learn to listen carefully to what other people are?saying．Then,they look for the weak points in someone else′s opinion or argument．He says debate?teaches a systematic way of questioning．
Successful debaters also learn to think from someone else′s point of view．Mr．Lebeau saysdebate can help broaden the mind．“There′s an expression in English:don′t criticize another person?before you have walked in their shoes．I think the wonderful thing about debate is,it puts us in?another person′s shoes．”
What can debaters benefit from“walking in another person′s shoes”？A.Becoming more broad-minded．
B.Developing critical thinking．
C.Finding others'weak points．
D.Trying out others'methods．答案：A解析：【考情点拨】推理判断题。
【应试指导】根据文章最后一段的内容可知，“walking in another person’s shoes”指站在他人的角度思考问题，而Lebeau认为辩论有利于拓宽人的胸襟，所以站在他人的角度思考问题可以变得心胸开阔，容纳不同的意见，故选A。 -
第6题：
资料：Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it possible for us to recognize people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child or even an animal, such as a pingeon can learm to recognize faces. We all take this ability for granted.
We also tell people apart by how they behave. When we talk about someone’s personality, we mean the ways in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make that individual different from others.
Like the human face human personality is very complex. But describing someone’s peronality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. If you were asked to describe what a nice face looked like, you probably would have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe a nice person, you might begin to think about someone who was kind, considerate friendly, warm, and so forth.
There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels and acts. Gordon Allports, an American psychologist, found nearly18,000 English words characterizing differences in people’s behavior. And many of us use this information as a basis for describing or typing, his personality. Bookworms, conservatives, military types——people are described with such terms.
People have always tried to type each other. Actors in early Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villain’s or the hero’s role. In fact, the words person and persoality come from the Latin persona, meaning mask. Today, most television and movie actors do not wear masks. But we can easily tell the good guys from the bad guys because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.
We learn from the passage that people classify a person into certain type according to_______A.his way of speaking and behaving
B.his way of acting and thinking
C.his learming and behavior
D.his physical appearance and his personality答案：D解析：本题考查的是细节理解。
【关键词】classify a person; certain type;according to
【主题句】最后一段People have always tried to type each other.（人们总是试图把彼此分类。）；But we can easily tell the good guys from the bad guys because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.（但我们能轻松地区别好人和坏人，因为这两种人在外貌和行为上都有不同之处。）
【解析】第4题问“人们根据什么把彼此归到某种类型？”。文章在结尾段谈到“人们总是试图把彼此分类”，出现了题干中关键词的近义词“classify…a certain type”（对应type）。最后一句说到，利用外貌和行为（个性）来区分好人和坏人，所以D选项“外表和个性”和原文信息一致，故为正确答案。A选项“说话和行为”；B选项“行动和思考”；C选项“学习和行为举止”，三个选项均和原文不一致。 -
第7题：
单选题From the passage, we learn that Horta _____.Ais from Brazil
Bconducts his research in the U.S.
Chas 30 researchers on his team
Dis well-known in developing countries
正确答案： C解析：
文章首段第二句提到“The study followed more than 3,000 babies into adulthood in Brazil”，接着第二段第一句又提到“Bemardo Lessa Horta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazil, who led the study…，”由此可知研究是在巴西开展的，Horta来自巴西。因此A项正确。 -
第8题：
单选题It can be concluded from the passage that NIF, Hiper, Iter ______.Ause three different approaches to achieve the same goal
Bare at the same progress
Chave proved to the public their achievement
Daim at the same goal
正确答案： D解析：
题目问的是：从文中可得NIF, Hiper和Iter什么信息？三者都致力于获得净清洁能源，目标是一样的。故选D。 -
第9题：
单选题We learn from the passage that _____.AHigh blood pressure is caused by anger
BAngry people cannot express themselves reasonably
CAnger is harmful to one’s health
DDoctors in the past would advise people to express anger freely
正确答案： B解析：
本文主题是发怒对健康有害，故C为正确答案。 -
第10题：
单选题In this passage, the author mainly tells us that _____.Aeveryone can be forgetful sometimes regardless of one’s age
Bwe can prevent our sound mind from aging with certain methods
Cbrain aging starts from the time when we are in our 20s and 30s
Dmemory loss is a sign that shows we are getting old
正确答案： B解析：
本文主要介绍了人脑老化现象和健脑的方法。 -
第11题：
单选题We may conclude from the passage that the four media luna departments ______.Aare mainly from western highlands
Bget united to fight against Mr. Morales’s presidency
Cwant bigger share of gas export
Dhave priority over the other three levels of autonomous organization
正确答案： C解析：
题目问的是：我们能从文中得知四大媒体的月神部门什么信息？从文章倒数第2段“... continue to demand a bigger share of the proceeds of gas exports.”，可知他们要求拥有天然气出口的更大股份。故选C。 -
第12题：
单选题According to the passage, the man who wants to learn ______.Awill learn from his own example
Bwill do so from his diary
Cwill use his diary as a source of calm
Dwill treat himself subjectively
正确答案： B解析：
文章第三段提到“The man who truly wants to know everything will learn best from his own example”，即真正想洞悉一切的人会从自己身上学到很多，A项与原文表述一致。 -
第13题：
We can learn from the passage that __
A. communication breakdown results from short pauses and fast pacing
B. women are unfavorably stereotyped in eastern cities of the US
C. one's inability to speak up is culturally determined sometimes
D. one should receive training to build up one's confidence
正确答案：C
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第14题：
We can learn from the passage that the author __________.
A. thinks it impossible to teach handwriting
B. does not want to lose handwriting
C. puts the blame on the computer
D. does not agree with Florey
正确答案：B
【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段可推知。 -
第15题：
15． From the passage，we can learn _________ ．
A． one shouldn’t criticize others very often
B． one should often make his windows clean
C． one must judge himself before he judges others
D． one must look at others through his dirty window
正确答案：C
15．C【解析】最后一段点出文章的主旨，我们在评价别人之前应先看看自己做得如何． -
第16题：
Debate is a valuable way to practise communicating．It can also bring long-lasting rewards,especially?for people working with Western businesses．The main activity of debate is presenting one′s opinion and?supporting it with evidence,such as statistics or facts．It is a way of persuasive communication．
Charles Lebeau helped create the“Discover Debate”method．He says debate is important to?understanding how people communicate in Western business．Successful debaters learn how to give?their opinion,reasons and support．“What we are trying to do is to develop a kind of thinking or?approach to discussion and how to interact(交流)with someone else′s opinion,rather than brush?their opinion aside．”
Debate skills are also important in selling a product,he says．In that situation,the judges are the?customers．“So on Monday,for example,one company may come in and present their case to the?customer and they′ll?make as strong a case as they can．On Tuesday,the next day,another company?will come in and present their case to the customer．Usually the party that can present the strongest?case wins．”
Debate also strengthens critical thinking．In other words,it helps students learn to ask questions?and try to understand someone′s reasons and evidence．
Mr．Lebeau points out that successful debaters learn to listen carefully to what other people are?saying．Then,they look for the weak points in someone else′s opinion or argument．He says debate?teaches a systematic way of questioning．
Successful debaters also learn to think from someone else′s point of view．Mr．Lebeau saysdebate can help broaden the mind．“There′s an expression in English:don′t criticize another person?before you have walked in their shoes．I think the wonderful thing about debate is,it puts us in?another person′s shoes．”
Why is debate important?A.It helps people understand others better．
B.It allows people to present their opinions．
C.It develops one's thinking and communicative competence．
D.It gives one the opportunity to brush others'opinion aside．答案：C解析：【考情点拨】推理判断题。
【应试指导】由第二段最后一句可知，Charles?Lebeau等人创造“Discover Debate”method的用意是开发一种思维方式或与别人交流的方法，所以，辩论之所以重要是因为它可以提升一个人的思维能力和交流能力，故选C。 -
第17题：
Debate is a valuable way to practise communicating．It can also bring long-lasting rewards,especially?for people working with Western businesses．The main activity of debate is presenting one′s opinion and?supporting it with evidence,such as statistics or facts．It is a way of persuasive communication．
Charles Lebeau helped create the“Discover Debate”method．He says debate is important to?understanding how people communicate in Western business．Successful debaters learn how to give?their opinion,reasons and support．“What we are trying to do is to develop a kind of thinking or?approach to discussion and how to interact(交流)with someone else′s opinion,rather than brush?their opinion aside．”
Debate skills are also important in selling a product,he says．In that situation,the judges are the?customers．“So on Monday,for example,one company may come in and present their case to the?customer and they′ll?make as strong a case as they can．On Tuesday,the next day,another company?will come in and present their case to the customer．Usually the party that can present the strongest?case wins．”
Debate also strengthens critical thinking．In other words,it helps students learn to ask questions?and try to understand someone′s reasons and evidence．
Mr．Lebeau points out that successful debaters learn to listen carefully to what other people are?saying．Then,they look for the weak points in someone else′s opinion or argument．He says debate?teaches a systematic way of questioning．
Successful debaters also learn to think from someone else′s point of view．Mr．Lebeau saysdebate can help broaden the mind．“There′s an expression in English:don′t criticize another person?before you have walked in their shoes．I think the wonderful thing about debate is,it puts us in?another person′s shoes．”
According to Paragraph 1,what is the purpose of debate?A.To bring long-lasting material rewards．
B.To present evidence such as statistics and facts．
C.To respond to questions in a systematic way．
D.To persuade people to accept your opinions．答案：D解析：【考情点拨】推理判断题。
【应试指导】由第一段最后一句“It is a way of?persuasive communication．”可知，辩论是一种说服性的沟通方式，所以辩论的目的是为了说服别人接受自己的观点，故选D。 -
第18题：
单选题From the passage, we learn what Mr. Hughes lacked in his life was_____.Aeducation
Blove
Cmoney
Dgood looks
正确答案： B解析： -
第19题：
单选题We learn from the passage that the author ______.Arevises someone else’s opinion
Bexplains an opinion of his own
Cfavors one of the three opinions
Dcomments on three different opinions
正确答案： B解析：
通过阅读文中三段的开头部分便可知作者在对三种观点进行了评论：一、睡多长时间应由身体本身调节；二、目前的发展趋势是睡眠时间过短；三、越来越多的人睡得过多。因此D项正确。 -
第20题：
单选题From the passage, we learn that Horta______.Ais from Brazil
Bconducts his research in the U.S.
Chas 30 researchers on his team
Dis well-known in developing countries
正确答案： A解析： -
第21题：
单选题Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the author?AEveryone has a right to hold his own opinion.
BFree expression of opinions often leads to confusion.
CMost people tend to be careless in forming their opinions.
DCasual use of the word “opinion” often brings about quarrels.
正确答案： A解析：
细节归纳题。文章第一段第三句提到，就像你有权发表你的意见一样，我也有权发表我的意见。末段指出，是不是每个人都被赋予发表意见的权利？那当然。每个人都有发表个人意见的权利，这是中心内容。故A项“人人都有权拥有自己的意见”符合文章内容。文章首段第三句提到，若不太重视意见时，随意使用他不会引起乱子。可见，B项“自由发表意见常引起混乱”与原文不符。文章开头提到，对“意见”一词的使用分成三类：品位，信念和判断。对第一种的使用有些粗心，后两种不是，所以，C项“在构成意见上，大多数人往往是粗心的”与原文不符。文中仅在讲到品位时说明滥用意见一词会引起无聊的争吵，其他使用意见时没有D项“随便使用‘意见’一词，常引起吵架”意思。综上所述，A项正确。 -
第22题：
单选题We can conclude from the passage that the author’s attitude towards Brazil is ______.Awith great respect
Bneutral and understanding
Cfavorable with a bit contempt
Dcritical
正确答案： D解析：
题目问的是：从文中可得作者对巴西的态度是怎样的？通读全文可知作者是从发达国家的角度来看巴西的，透露出赞许和一点轻蔑。故选C。 -
第23题：
单选题The author believes that we feel unhappy maybe because _____.Ait is our natural emotion in the life
Bculture asks us to be different from others
Ceveryone has their own opinions on things
Dwe dislike something in the beginning
正确答案： C解析：
文章第二段倒数第二、三句提到“The root of the unhappiness isn’t necessarily that we want things to be different. However, it’s that we decided we didn’t like it in the first place”。作者认为人们不快乐的根源是一开始我们就不喜欢某些东西，不愿意接受它们本来的样子。故选D。 -
第24题：
单选题We can learn from the passage that _____.Aunfairness exists in salary increases
Bmost people are overworked and underpaid
Cone should avoid overstating one’s performance
Dmost organizations give their staff automatic pay raises
正确答案： B解析：
推论题。第三段首句提到，如果我们都能凭个人业绩自动地得到该涨的工资，那就好了，但别指望大多数公司都是“好”的。由此可知，作者对大多数公司都持批评态度，不公平处处存在。故A项正确。