单选题Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A New England winters are cold.B Some taxi drivers are impolite.C The U. S. A is a popular place for tourists.D Hotel staff are often sympathetic.
题目
New England winters are cold.
Some taxi drivers are impolite.
The U. S. A is a popular place for tourists.
Hotel staff are often sympathetic.
相似考题
参考答案和解析
结论推断题。答案出处为全文。A和B两项可以分别在原文的第三、四段找到。C项在原文中虽不能直接找到，但原文开头提到more than a million and a half foreign tourists就可以证明美国深受游客欢迎。D项与第四段中的unsympathetic相反，故选D项。
更多“单选题Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A New England winters are cold.B Some taxi drivers are impolite.C The U. S. A is a popular place for tourists.D Hotel staff are often sympathetic.”相关问题
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第1题：
Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Dogsledding is the most popular sport among local people.
B. Watching wildlife is a memorable experience.
C. Travellers should bring their own sports equipment.
D. Shopping is too simple a pleasure to enjoy.
正确答案：B
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第2题：
Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. There are about 10 percent disabled persons in the UK.
B. The whole society should pay attention to the barriers faced by the disabled people.
C. Even the able-bodied may lose some of their body functions when they get older.
D. There still exists prejudice against the disabled which results mainly from ignorance.
正确答案：D44．答案为D。用排除法，选项D与第四段第四句prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all不符。选项A在第二段第一句提到；选项B在最后一段最后一句提到；选项C在第三段第三句提到。
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第3题：
单选题According to this passage, which of the following statements is FALSE?AMany employees don’t like a conservative dress code.
BComfortable clothes make employees more productive.
CA casual clothes code is welcomed by young employees.
DAll the employers in the U. S. are for casual office wear.
正确答案： D解析：
信息题。A选项“许多员工不喜欢保守的着装规定”和原文第三段“85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale”内容相符；B选项“舒适的着装能提高员工的工作效率”体现在原文中“... people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes”；C选项“休闲的着装规定很受年轻雇员的欢迎”和原文“A lot of young people don’t want to dress up for work”相符；D选项“美国所有的雇主都支持休闲着装的原则”和原文85%不符，答案为D选项。 -
第4题：
单选题Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?AEarthquake destruction is declining.
BEarthquake forecast is improving.
CMan is no longer fearful of earthquakes.
DMan is capable of conquering earthquakes.
正确答案： A解析：
A说地震造成的破坏在降低，与第一段的叙述相否；C说人们对地震不再感到恐惧，与最后一段的叙述相否；D说人们已经有能力征服地震，文章第三段第二句只说科学家对地震发生的时间和地点预测越来越准确，全文中也没提过人们可以征服地震。故B项“地震预测得到改进”正确。 -
第5题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?AThe national monument in Hawaii was created by President Bush.
BThere is no objection to President Obama's decision.
CPresident Obama made this decision on his own.
DThe establishment of the new monument will lead to new iobs.
正确答案： B解析： -
第6题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? _____AAs there exist weak parts in different departments of a firm, the training of its staff is highly necessary.
BA training specification is based on the information collected from a job description and a job specification.
CTraining in using skills and learning about skills usually do not happen at the same place
DIt is easier to evaluate management training than to evaluate the training of workers and technicians.
正确答案： B解析：
从第四段“The evaluation of management training is much more complex than that.”可知，评价经理培训要比评价员工及技工培训复杂得多。 -
第7题：
单选题Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the author?AEveryone has a right to hold his own opinion.
BFree expression of opinions often leads to confusion.
CMost people tend to be careless in forming their opinions.
DCasual use of the word “opinion” often brings about quarrels.
正确答案： A解析：
细节归纳题。文章第一段第三句提到，就像你有权发表你的意见一样，我也有权发表我的意见。末段指出，是不是每个人都被赋予发表意见的权利？那当然。每个人都有发表个人意见的权利，这是中心内容。故A项“人人都有权拥有自己的意见”符合文章内容。文章首段第三句提到，若不太重视意见时，随意使用他不会引起乱子。可见，B项“自由发表意见常引起混乱”与原文不符。文章开头提到，对“意见”一词的使用分成三类：品位，信念和判断。对第一种的使用有些粗心，后两种不是，所以，C项“在构成意见上，大多数人往往是粗心的”与原文不符。文中仅在讲到品位时说明滥用意见一词会引起无聊的争吵，其他使用意见时没有D项“随便使用‘意见’一词，常引起吵架”意思。综上所述，A项正确。 -
第8题：
单选题Which of the following is true according to the passage?AIndians often catch the monkeys in this way.
Bsometimes monkeys are stupid.
Cas soon as the monkeys come to the pumpkin, you can rush to catch it.
DIn India, monkeys like pumpkins every much.
正确答案： C解析：
通读全文可知由于猴子的贪婪不改，印度人经常利用此法来逮猴子。 -
第9题：
单选题Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?ABusinessmen absorbed in their career are narrow-minded.
BManagers often find it hard to tell right from wrong.
CPeople engaged in technical jobs lead a more rewarding life.
DCareer seeks should not focus on immediate interests only.
正确答案： A解析：
主旨题。文章前半部分主要谈及当前大学生在实利主义驱使下选择的专业大都与当前能挣钱的专业有关这一社会现实；文章后半部分阐述学习知识重在学习什么，解决什么问题。作者认为，人类文明知识浩瀚，但重要的是要学会怎样思考，学习看清事物之间的联系，不仅要学习专业知识，而且要扩大教育视野，培养人的道德品质，尤其注重从长远的而不是从短期的利益上来看问题。这与D项正吻合。 -
第10题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A"Lindow Man" was named after the person who first found him.
BHistorians usually use paper evidence, while archaeologists use hard evidence.
C"Lindow Man" was found by two archaeologists in the south of England.
D”Lindow Man” was good at manual work.
正确答案： C解析： -
第11题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?AAll the universities have banned the sale ofbottled water.
BPlastic bottles may do harm to people's health.
CThe purchase of soft drinks will increase.
DBottled water is cheap and environment-friendly.
正确答案： B解析： -
第12题：
单选题Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage?AStudents at Cornell University often rated themselves highly even when they flubbed all questions in a reasoning test.
BGrammar was an area in which objective knowledge was helpful in determining competence.
CParticipants in the test estimated their sense of humor by about 16 percentage points.
DStudents scored better on a logical reasoning test but rated themselves lower.
正确答案： A解析：
本题中，A、B、D三项在文中都曾提及，并与原文相符。C项与文章第九段的最后一句话“participants overestimated their sense of humor by about 16 percentage points”内容相悖，因此C项是正确答案。 -
第13题：
Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Some companies in the United States moved to Sweden, Germany and Belgium.
B. Fresh air, spacious room and being away from others attract people to move to the suburbs.
C. People wouldn't pay tax when they moved out of cities.
D. The neighborhood should be maintained by old and poor people.
正确答案：B34．答案为B。根据第一段第一句，urban Americans began a mass move to the suburbs in search of fresh air，elbow room and privacy作出该项选择。
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第14题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?AMarley Dias is a black girl.
BMarley Dias doesn't like reading.
CMarley Dias wants to become an editor in the future.
DMovies seldom represent black people in positive ways.
正确答案： B解析： -
第15题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?ABuy Nothing Day has become popular in the United States.
BRestaurants have a tradition of donating food on holidays.
CGirl shops are expected to be closed on Buy Nothing Day.
DChildren like the idea of Buy Nothing Day best.
正确答案： D解析：
判断推理题。题目询问“根据文章，下列哪项说法是正确的？”从文章的第二段第四句“Now people all over the United States celebrate Buy Nothing Day”可知，现在美国人都在庆祝“不购物日”。正确答案为A。 -
第16题：
单选题Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?AOil energy has been popular with the manufacturing industry.
BSolar energy is too expensive for family use at present.
CWind energy is much used in plateaus.
DWater energy is widely used in costal regions.
正确答案： C解析：
录音开头便指出“世界上数以百万的人都想用太阳能来为房屋供暖和使用家电”，接着提到“But the cost of doing so puts it out of the question”，可知对于家庭来说使用太阳能的成本过高因此无法实现。 -
第17题：
单选题Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?AThe address system was used to make web pages.
BThe World Wide Web was created in Switzerland.
CThe fist web browser was very expensive to buy
DMany people could use the Internet before 1990
正确答案： A解析：
根据第三段的内容“In 1990, while still at the science centre in Switzerland, he put them together to make the first Internet browser.”可知选项B正确。 -
第18题：
单选题Which of the following statements is NOT a way of presenting new vocabulary? _____.Adefining
Busing real objects
Cwriting a passage by using new words
Dgiving explanations
正确答案： B解析：
呈现新词汇的方法可以是下定义、实物展示、解释等。 -
第19题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?ASmell is the most emotional of the senses.
BSmell stimulates our memory more than the other senses.
CSmell is considered to be mysterious, as it is untouchable.
DSmell is the most difficult sense to identify.
正确答案： D解析：
细节理解题。B项与第五段第二句a photography or a voice is just as likely to evoke a memory as a smell矛盾。 -
第20题：
单选题According to the passage, all the following statements about Eastern Europe are true EXCEPT ______.Athey are eager to build new nuclear power plants
Bthey have totally forgotten the Chernobyl accident 25 years ago
Cthey have improved their nuclear power plants
Dthey want energy independence
正确答案： B解析： -
第21题：
单选题Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe host talks little with the visitor
BThe child accompanies the visitor to the gate of the house
CThe host offers the visitor a seat only
DThe visitor takes some food with him when he leaves.
正确答案： C解析：
原文第四段指出“When the visitor is leaving，he is often given some food”，故D项表述正确。原文中说来访者会被问道他们的旅途如何，为什么来到此地等，他们的谈话在饭后仍会继续，故A项“talks little”错误。原文中说的是孩子把来访者送到“to the nearest station”，故B项“to the gate of the house”错误。C项“offers the visitor a seat only”也错误，文中提到主人们会给来访者提供座位、茶水和食物，并且会打包点食物让他们带走，而不仅仅是提供一个座位。故正确选项为D。 -
第22题：
单选题Which of the following statements is TRUE of telecommuting?AIt is up to the employees to accept it or not.
BIt is getting popular in different companies.
CIt is a new untested way of working.
DIt is a traditional work arrangement.
正确答案： D解析：
推理判断题。文章第二段第一句“In reality, researchers continue to find strong growth and acceptance of telecommuting.”可知，远程办公越来越受到人们的欢迎，这种趋势也在不断地增长。B项是对这句话的同义转述，是正确答案。A项与文中意思不符，根据文中第四段第三句，无论是经理还是人力资源的专家，在你开始远程办公之前还有一系列的决策和行动。由此可知，是否实行远程办公是由经理或人力资源部等领导做出决定的。C项与原文意思完全相反，根据第三段最后一句，远程办公并不是一种新奇的、未经试验的工作方式。D项与原文意思矛盾，根据第三段首句，远程办公对工作的安排不同于传统的做法。 -
第23题：
单选题Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AAmerican Soldiers in World WarⅡ
BAmerican Civil Rights Movement
CThe Tuskegee Airmen
DRacial Discrimination in the U. S.
正确答案： B解析：
主旨大意题。第一段介绍了塔斯基吉空军在第二次世界大战中为美国作战，但是却因肤色受到歧视。第二段到第四段记叙了塔斯基吉空军的成立，他们的英勇战绩以及被歧视的情况。第五段叙述了在1948年杜鲁门总统签署的一份命令使得状况有所改变。所以全篇文章讲述的都是塔斯基吉空军这支部队的情况，而只有C选项讲的是塔斯基吉空军部队，故答案选C。